2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题1（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题1（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f car will the speakers buy?
A. The ne with fur drs.
B. The ne with tw drs.
C The ne in red.
2. Why des the man make the call?
A. T cnfirm a bking.
B. T make a bking.
C. T change a bking.
3. What will the man prbably d tday?
A. Ask fr sick leave.
B. See a dctr after wrk.
C. Invite his manager t his huse.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Mnday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. An exam.C. Chemistry.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw will the speakers g t the new Italian place?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By car.
7. What will Rb d tnight?
A. Eat ut.B. Meet friends.C. Fly t Lndn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A delicius picnic.
C. The beautiful scenery.
9. What did the wman intend t d?
A. Walk alng the park.B. Stay at hme.C. Attend a cncert.
10. What is the wman’s attitude tward climbing in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Tired.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What clr tie des the wman think matches the man’s jacket?
A. Green. B. Black.C. Red.
12. Why desn’t the wman like high heels?
A. They aren’t beautiful.
B. They are uncmfrtable t wear.
C. They dn’t match the dress.
13. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He knws a cafe nearby.
B. He can’t decide what t buy.
C. He desn’t want t g n shpping.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Hw many peple were there n the train?
A. 17.B. 18.C. 20.
15. Why did the bus lse cntrl?
A. It had a fault.B. It caught fire inside.C. The rad was wet.
16. What was the result f the car accident?
A. The car’s fuel tank explded.
B. The car crashed int water.
C. Franc brke his arm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the students get t schl?
A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:30.
18. Hw did the speaker feel when the cach arrived?
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Sad.
19. What did the speaker get fr her sister?
A. A dress.B. A bag.C. A T-shirt.
20. What did the speaker like best abut this trip?
A. The bat trip.
B. The cmfrtable htel.
C. The shpping experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired f Wrking in Yur Cuntry?
With ver 500 instructrs and 20 years f experience we are the leader in the field f teaching freign languages. We nw have psitins pen in Osaka (大阪) starting September/Octber 2004 fr instructrs f English, German, nish and French.
•Teach many different kinds f classes using the latest technlgy in small classes f up t 3 students.
•Accmmdatin (住宿), and ther necessary dcuments (文件) will be ready befre yu leave.
•Applicants will teach their first language nly.
•Excellent teacher training prgrams.
If yu are yung with a university degree and are willing t experience different cultures, apply nw. Experience in teaching is an advantage but nt specially required. Knwledge f the Japanese language is nt necessary but gd English skills and practical cmputer knwledge are basic requirements.
C.V.y with C.V. and send letters t:
NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT 3/2)
34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France
Fax: 33148014804
Or visit ur website:
The manager expects t meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.
21. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a language schl in Japan.
B. T hire language teachers t wrk in Japan.
C. T describe wrking cnditins in Japan.
D. T make clear the requirements fr Japanese teachers.
22. If yu want t wrk in Japan yu shuld ______.
A. have sme wrking experienceB. speak several languages
C. present gd teaching plansD. knw hw hw uses cmputers
23. Befre ging t Japan, yu need ______.
A. t see the manager f NOVA France
B. t find a place t live
C. t write a letter t the manager in Japan
D. t take sme cmputer curses
B
“Sn, yu’re ging t have t mve ut!” cried my neighbr upn seeing the largest tmat plant knwn t mankind, r at least knwn in my neighbrhd.
One tiny 9-inch plant, bught fr $1.25 in the spring, has already taken ver much f my rse bed, cvering much f ther plants, and is well n its way t the frnt dr.
Rses require a gd deal f care, and if it weren’t fr the pleasure they give, it wuldn’t be wrth the wrk. As it is, I have a garden full f sweet-smelling rses fr mst f the year, bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly wdy branches until the new grwth appears a few weeks later. It was the ce available (可用的) in the garden that led me int planting just n little tmat plant. A big mistake.
Sil cnditins made just perfect fr rses turn ut t be even mre perfect fr tmates. The daily watering cupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant int a tall bush. The cage I placed arund it as the plant grew has lng since disappeared under the thick leaves.
Nw the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twfld: First, I have t find the red nes amng the leaves, which means I almst have t stand n my head, and nce fund I have reach dwn and under, pick the tmates, and withdraw (缩回) my full fist withut drpping the prize s dearly wn. I fund tw full-blwn white rses cmpletely hidden as I picked tmates in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellw fr lack f light.
Here I am faced with a painful small decisin: T tear up a wnderful and prductive tmat plant that ffers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tmates each day r say gdbye t several expensive and treasured rses. Like Scarlett in Gne With the Wind, I’ll think abut that tmrrw.
24. What are the requirements fr the healthy grwth f rse?
A. A lt f care and the right sil.
B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.
C. Tmat plants grwn alngside.
D. Cages placed arund the rts.
25. The writer planted the tmat because ______.
A. it cst nly $1.25
B. the sil was just right fr it
C. there was rm fr it in the garden
D. the rses’ branches needed t be cvered
26. This year the writer’s rses were ______.
A. remved frm the rse bed
B. picked alng with the tmates
C. mstly damaged by t much sunlight
D. largely hidden under the tmat plant
27. By saying “the prize s dearly wn” in paragraph 5, the writer wants t ______.
A. shw the difficulty in picking the tmates
B. shw the hardship f grwing the rses
C. express her liking fr the rses
D. express her care fr the tmates
C
The Peple Behind the Music
Vcalists wh sing and perfrmers wh play musical instruments while vcalist sing are nly sme f the peple invlved in making the music yu enjy. The majrity f peple in the music industry wrk “behind the scenes” but the rles they play in the musical prcess are very imprtant.
Sngwriters
Befre yu can hear a sng, a sngwriter must imagine it. Sme sngwriters wrk alne, but many sngwriting teams cmbine the talents f a lyricist, wh writes the wrds t sngs, and instrumentalist, ften a pian player r guitarist, wh writes the music. Pp music legend Eltn Jb’s best-knwn sngs, including Tiny Dancer and Yur Sng, were written t accmpany the lyrics f Bernie Taupin, whse name yu might nt knw.
Arrangers
After a sng has been written, music arrangers make it mre appealing by deciding which instruments will be used, what temp, r speed, the sng will have, and whether the sng shuld have a lwer r higher pitch. A gd arrangement can make a sng a “classic” that peple will remember and want t hear again and again.
Recrding Engineers
Recrding engineers als play a majr rle in creating the final sund that yu hear. First, these engineers set up the recrding studi. Next, they use electrnic equipment t capture the music. Finally, recrding engineers use a mixing bard t balance the meldies and rhythms f each musician.
Studi Musicians
Nt every musician is a star, f curse, and many talented singers and instrumentalists wrk in the backgrund as studi musicians. These artists are nt a part f any ne musical grup. Instead, they are hired fr recrding sessins that eventually becme the CDs yu buy, as well as sundtracks fr televisin shws, mvies, and radi ads.
Many peple make a living with music. Yu may nt recgnize all f their names, but all f them wrk tgether t create the sngs yu lve t listen t.
28. The article is mainly abut ______.
A. vcalists wh sing the sngs peple enjy
B. sngwriting teams wh cmbine their talents
C. peple wh play a rle in creating music
D. instrumentalists wh wrk in the backgrund
29. Why des the authr mentin Eltn Jhn and Bernie Taupin?
A. T give an example f a sngwriting team.
B. T explain hw t becme a pp music legend.
C. T cmpare them with ther talented sngwriters.
D. T persuade readers t buy their CDs.
30. What des the authr imply abut Bernie Taupin?
A. He plays bth pian and guitar.
B. He is less famus than Eltn Jhn.
C. He is less imprtant as a sngwriter than Eltn Jhn.
D. He writes the music that has made Eltn Jhn’s lyrics famus.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Name recgnitin is a necessary part f the music industry.
B. Studi musicians wuld be mre successful as members f ne musical grup.
C. Peple wh wrk behind the scenes t make music d imprtant jbs.
D. It is imprtant t buy music CDs made by perfrming artists wh are nt yet famus.
D
What happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, Sme peple went t a clinic r hspital t see a medical dctr. Other peple trusted traditins and chse treatments such as herbal medicine r acupuncture. These tw types f medicine — ne mdern and Western and the ther ancient and Eastern — used t have nthing t d with each ther.
In recent years, hwever, peple arund the wrld have begun t recgnize and accept bth mdern medical science and mre traditinal therapies. This new kind f medicine can be called integrative (综合的) medicine r cmplementary medicine. Sme f the principles f this type f medicine include preventing illness by helping peple stay healthy and integrating different types f therapies accrding t the needs f each patient.
One health maintenance rganizatin (HMO) in Madisn, Wiscnsin, has pened its Cmplementary Medicine and Wellness Center. At the center, HMO members use ffered a variety f services. If yu are suffering frm a sre back, try sme massage treatments t relax yur muscles. If yu have allergies r asthma, yu culd try hmepathy. And if yu just want t imprve yur strength and fcus yur mind, try a tai chi r yga class.
Patients wh use these cmplementary medicine services appreciate having an alternative t surgery r t drugs and their side effects. They als enjy activities and therapies that make them feel better even if they’re nt sick. And frm the financial pint f view f the HMO, preventing illness whenever pssible is much less expensive than a hspital stay. Accrding t Dr. Andrew Weil, funder f the Prgram in Integrative Medicine at the University f Arizna, integrative medicine cmbines the best parts f Western medicine with cmplementary therapies such as acupuncture and nutritin.
32. Why des the authr mentin “preventing illness by helping peple stay healthy” in the secnd paragraph?
A. T give readers advice abut staying healthy.
B. T infrm readers abut a principle f integrative medicine.
C. T recmmend mdern medicine rather than traditinal therapies.
D. T explain why mst peple dn’t believe in hlistic r integrative medicine.
33. Which sentence frm paragraph 3 gives a main idea?
A. At the center, HMO members are ffered a variety f services.
B. If yu are suffering frm a sre back, try sme massage treatments.
C. If yu have allergies r asthma, yu culd try hmepathy.
D. If yu just want t imprve yur strength and fcus yur mind, try a tai chi r yga class.
34. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined as an advantage f cmplementary medicine?
A. It cst less than medical care in hspitals.
B. It helps patients healthier even when they’re nt sick.
C. Dctrs can enjy mre relaxing activities.
D. Patients can chse between cmplementary medicine and drugs r surgery.
35. What’s the best title fr the article?
A. Western Medicine
B. Herbal Medicine
C. Advances in Medical Technlgy
D. Cmbining New and Old Medicine
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
JOSE ANTONIO ABREU funded El Sistema. El Sistema is an Innvative prgram fr teaching music t children frm diverse scial backgrunds. It has been s successful that an rchestra that is part f the prgram, the Venezuelan Natinal Yuth Orchestra, has been named amng the five leading rchestras in the wrld. ______ (36)
When he first started the rchestra, Abreu had managed t get 50 music stands fr the 100 children he was expecting t cme and rehearse. In the end, nly 11 shwed up. But he didn’t give up. He prmised thse 11 students that he wuld turn the rchestra int a wrld leader! S apart frm this fierce ambitin, hw did it happen?
______ (37) It pays fr instruments and teaching fr ver 500,000 yung musicians wh are invlved in the prgram and als prvides mnthly grants t lder students as a reward fr their hard wrk. It als pays fr perfrmances and teaching yunger children in the prgram. Private cmpanies ften spnsr lcal grups and parents als raise funds fr turs.
Hwever, mney is nt the nly factr in its success. ______ (38) New students can start frm as yung as three, but students and their parents must agree t a strict set f rules and attend classes and rehearsals fr between ne and fur hurs a day, up t six days a week. Teachers may visit parents t help them understand the hurs required t imprve and hw t supprt their children.
While discipline is imprtant, the musical training als emphasizes fun, team spirit, physical expressin, and the value f perfrmance. Students start in a chir and wrk n rhythm and percussin, befre mving n t playing the recrder, and then finally chsing their instrument at the age f seven. ______ (39)
El Sistema is seen by many peple frm lw-incme families as a way t stay in educatin and escape pverty. It can present pprtunities t travel via turs within Venezuela and abrad. ______ (40)
N wnder many ther cuntries have lked t cpy the prgram.
A. Yet, 40 years ag, such an idea seemed a lng way ff.
B. Abreu was als a plitician and a minister in the gvernment.
C. Central t El Sistema is a fcus n discipline and cmmitment.
D. Hwever, it seems that there are always individuals whse lives are changed.
E. Obviusly, the resurces that the Venezuelan gvernment puts int El Sistema are imprtant.
F. Lessns are mainly cnducted as a grup, with all the class wrking twards perfrming a piece in frnt f an audience
G. It has als been credited with imprving relatins between different cmmunities and saving many children frm getting invlved in gangs and vilence.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps yu’ve heard the ld saying “curisity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that’s ften used t ______ (41) peple — especially children — nt t ask t many questins. Yet it’s widely agreed that ______ (42) actually makes learning mre enjyable and effective. ______ (43), research has shwn that curisity is just as imprtant as intelligence in ______ (44) hw well students d in schl.
Curisity als ______ (45) us t embrace unfamiliar circumstances, brings excitement int ur lives, and pens up new pssibilities. Being curius requires us t be bth humble enugh t knw we dn’t have all the answers, and cnfident enugh t ______ (46) it. Asking the questins that help us ______ (47) the gap between what we already knw and what we’d like t knw can lead us t make unexpected discveries.
In science, basic curisity-driven research — cnducted withut pressure t prduce immediate practical results — can have ______ (48) and incredibly imprtant benefits. ______ (49) ne day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing arund with a cil (线圈) and a magnet (磁铁) ______ (50) he suddenly saw hw he culd generate an electrical current. At first, it wasn’t clear what use this wuld have, but it actually made ______ (51) available fr use in technlgy, and s changed the wrld.
Unsurprisingly, there are chemical and evlutinary theries t ______ (52) why humans are such curius creatures. When we becme curius, ur brains ______ (53) chemical called dpamine (多巴胺), which makes the prcess f learning mre pleasurable and imprves memry. It is still nt knwn why learning gives us such ______ (54), but ne thery is that we may have develped a basic need t fight uncertainty — the mre we understand abut the wrld arund us, the mre likely we are t ______ (55) its many dangers!
A. warnB. scldC. begD. rder
A. creativity B. intelligence C. curisity D. imaginatin
A. As a result B. In turn C. In additin D. In fact
A. chking B. determining C. discvering D. describing
A. allwsB. requiresC. cnvincesD. reminds
A. knwB. denyC. admit D. reprt
A. cverB. bridge C. widenD. identify
A. unfamiliar B. unnecessary C. unexpected D. uncertain
A. Fr example B. In return C. Fr ne thing D. On the ther hand
A. thenB. asC. while D. when
A. cilB. electricity C. magnetD. energy
A. prveB. indicateC. explain D. understand
A. release B. reduce C. reprduce D. refresh
A. cmfrt B. pleasure C. excitement D. thrill
A. causeB. ignre C. faceD. survive
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ______ (56) ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ______ (57) (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ______ (58) welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (59) (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ______ (60) smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. ______ (61) (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ______ (62) (amaze) by the cexistence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ______ (63) (recrd) everything I discvered.
The ______ (64) (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, ______ (65) (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
写作（共三节，满分40分）
单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及所给英文注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个词）
66. In ______ (cnclude), we shuld be aware f the real situatin f water crisis.
67. Charles Dickens is ne f England’s mst famus ______ (nvel).
68. We were great inspired by his ______ (curage) deed.
69. After graduating frm cllege, I ______ (gradually) adapted myself t living n my wn.
70. The manager cmmanded that measures ______ (take) immediately t crrect all the mistakes made in marketing.
71. Technlgical innvatins, ______ (cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
72. The heating will switch ff ______ (autmatic) when yu leave the rm.
73. It was his lng ______ (absent) frm wrk withut permissin that delayed his prmtin prhibiting.
74. The gvernment has decided t intrduce a law ______ (prhibit) smking.
75. If yu wish t make a ______ (cmplain), yu shuld see the manager.
76. T the ______ (amuse) f the audience, the actr’s false beard fell ff.
77. As the mther pushed the by, he ______ (swing) higher and higher.
78. Mary ______ (emply) at this jb since she graduated frm cllege.
79. Withut the ______ (apprve) f yur parents, yu shuldn’t g ut alne at night.
80. Thse ______ (adjust) allw birds t cut thrugh the sky mre flexibly than drnes.
第二节 汉译英（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
81. 李先生是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生欢迎。（定语从句）
82. 许多市民提倡在该社区再建一所小学。（advcate）
83. Tm的爸爸极力反对他单独去那里。（ppse）
84. 听轻音乐对于缓解人们的悲伤情绪很有帮助。（动名词作主语）
85. 我的电脑出故障了，我想请人修理它。
第三节（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节。
文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Persn I Respect
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇 21-23BDA
B篇 24-27ACDA
C篇 28-31CABC
D篇 32-35BACD
七选五
36-40AECFG
第三部分 语言应用
第一节
41-45ACDBA
46-50CBCAD
51-55BCABD
第二节
t57. built58. that/which59. wnders
but61. Having visited62. was amazed63. recrding
remarkable 65. means
第四部分 写作
第一节
cnclusin 67. nvelists 68. curageus 69. gradually
(shuld) be taken71. cmbined 72. autmatically 73. absence
prhibiting 75. cmplaint 76. amusement 77. swung
has been emplyed 79. apprval 80. adjustments
第二节
Mr. Li is a cnscientius teacher wh is very ppular amng students.
Many citizens advcate building anther primary schl in the cmmunity.
83. Tm’s father strngly ppses him ging there alne.
84. Listening t light music is very helpful in alleviating peple’s sad emtins.
My cmputer brke dwn and I want t have it repaired.
第三节
As fr me, I respect my father mst, wh is a teacher lving his wrk and his students very
much.【高分句型一】Thugh he wrks very hard every day, he will als re sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.【高分句型二】（人物简介）
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students. S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply.（尊敬和爱的原因）