精品解析：福建省福州第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份精品解析：福建省福州第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了5×20=30），          B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听力（1.5×20=30）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the wman leave her hat?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In a taxi.
2. What is the lcal time right nw?
A.11：15. B. 9：15. C. 7：15.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether t g t France. B. Hw t g t France. C. What t d in France.
4. Why is the girl upset?
A. Her mther is ut f wrk. B. Her family is abut t leave. C. She has n steady friends.
5. What was the weather like in the Lake District n hliday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the man played the guitar?
A. 8years. B. 9 years. C.17 years.
7. What instrument des the man think is the mst difficult t play?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The drum.
听第7段材料。回答第. 8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Rmmates. C. Car partners.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Mve t the marketing department. B. Cnfirm the appintment. C. G t wrk tgether.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the wman d last winter?
A. She tk a lecture. B. She changed a jb. C. She taught a class.
11. Why is the man happy?
A. Because he can read in the library.
B. Because he can give lectures after retirement.
C. Because he can cntact his family nline.
12. What is the wman's regular jb?
A. A salespersn. B. A librarian. C. A lecturer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is the wman suppsed t finish her essay?
A. By this Saturday. B. By next Friday. C. By next Mnday.
14. Why is the wman behind with her writing class?
A. Because f hard curses.
B. Because f her illness.
C. Because f her reading task.
15. What des the man think f his cllege life?
A. Exciting B. Busy C. Bring.
16. What is the wman prbably ging t d n the 28th?
A. Attend a party. B. Visit an exhibitin. C. Watch a play.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can be seen in Wdhill Shelter?
A. Wild animals. B. Sea creatures. C. Farm animals.
18. When was the shelter set up?
A. In 2011. B. In2013. C. In2016.
19. What d we knw abut the wrkers f the shelter?
A. They live in the shelter. B. They wrk withut pay. C. They have a plant-based diet.
20. What is advised t d t be a vlunteer f the shelter?
A. Make a cal. B. Psta frm. · C. Sign up nline.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（2×20=40）
A
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard t manage n her husband's incme. S this year she did smething mre than a hbby: She planted vegetables in her yard: Fr her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tmat plants, and five rws f a variety f vegetables. The family's ld farm huse has becme a chicken huse, its residents arriving next mnth. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cst f everything is ging up and I was lking t lse a few punds t; s it's a win-win situatin all arund."
They are amng the grwing number f Americans wh, driven by higher living csts and a falling ecnmy, have taken up vegetable gardening fr the first time. Others have increased the size f their existing gardens. Seed cmpanies and garden shps say that nt since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in grwing fd at hme. Nw many gardens acrss the cuntry have been sld ut fr several mnths. In Austin, Texas, sme f the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
Gerge C．Ball Jr, wner f a cmpany, said sales f vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% ver last year, duble the average grwth f the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that sme f the reasns have been building fr the last few years. The big ne is the striking rise in the cst f fd like bread and milk, tgether with the increases in the price f fruits and vegetables. Fd prices have increased because f higher il prices. Peple are nw driving less, taking fewer vacatins, s there is mre time t garden.
1．What des the wrd "residents" in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A．gardensB．tmatesC．chickensD．peple
2．Why is vegetable gardening becming increasingly ppular?
A．The cst f living is n the rise.B．The price f il is lwer than befre.
C．There's a grwing need fr fruits.D．Mre Americans are ding it fr fun.
3．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．Family Fd PlanningB．Gardening as a Hbby
C．Mney-saving MvesD．Banking n Gardening
B
With the wrld's attentin n vaccines, nw it feels like a gd mment t sing the praises f an ften frgtten cntributr t their develpment. Three hundred years ag this mnth, Lady Mary Wrtley Mntagu gt her daughter inculated（接种）against smallpx, making her child the first persn in the West t be prtected in this way. Withut Mntagu's willingness t adpt a practice she had learned frm ther cultures, the intrductin f vaccines arund 80 years later wuld never have taken place.
Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey. Inculatin had started in Asia, prbably in China, as early as the 10th century AD．Mntagu bserved hw lder wmen in Turkey tk a tiny amunt f pus（脓）frm a persn with smallpx. They then used needles t make cuts n peple's wrists and ankles and added the pus t their bldstream. This helped peple gain immunity frm future infectin.
Like ther visitrs t the cuntry, Mntagu tk steps t ensure that her sn was inculated. This wrked well, but she knew that trying it in England wuld be far mre challenging. Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs' prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme. Sme peple als disagree with the practice, as they saw it as ging against nature.
Back in England, Mntagu bserved smallpx infectins became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided t use the Turkish practice t have her daughter inculated, because she believed that the rewards wuld utweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin, Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter.
Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice. Abut 80 years later, a pineering physician fund smallpx vaccines t destry smallpx cmpletely. As early as last century, academics argued that Mntagu was n mre than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific cntributin twards finding the cure fr smallpx.
4．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The rigin f smallpx inculatin.B．Turkish wmen's inventin f inculatin.
C．The benefits frm smallpx inculatin.D．Mntagu's first access t inculatin.
5．Why did Mntagu knw it was hard t try inculatin in England?
A．Because it might harm dctrs' interests.B．Because deep dwn it was against nature.
C．Because it was a freign practice.D．Because it might cst valuable mney.
6．What culd have led dctrs in Britain t accept inculatin?
A．The severe situatin in smallpx infectins.B．The result f Mntagu's daughter's inculatin.
C．A physician's discvery f smallpx vaccines.D．Mntagu's fcus n its rewards rather than its risks
7．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Mntagu?
A．a fearless scientistB．a brilliant inventrC．a devted explrerD．an unsung her
C
Skyscrapers are the symbl f urban life and city peple are used t seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, n the ther hand, are assciated with rural life. Hwever, there are experts wh think skyscrapers shuld becme farms t meet the increasing fd needs.
By the middle f this century, sme scientists suggest, almst 80% f the earth's ppulatin culd live in cities. In additin, the ppulatin culd increase t 9.1 billin peple during that time yet the amunt f land available fr farming will be the same. If current farming practices dn't change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin. In spite f cncerns ver high csts, experts want t make it a reality and use these skyscrapers t grw crps.
Vertical farms wuld have many advantages, supprters say. Unlike traditinal farming, vertical farming culd be free f chemicals and diseases. Besides, crps wuld nt suffer frm prblems like flding. Finally, vertical farms wuld reduce the cst and negative effects f transprting fd ver lng distances.
Sme argue that althugh crps grwing in a tall glass building wuld get natural sunlight during the day, it wuldn't be enugh. Fr this reasn, vertical farms wuld need additinal light surces, such as artificial light.
Anther way f grwing fresh fd is t build urban farms n rftps. This mre practical apprach may be mre achievable than the idea f farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innvative farming practices are needed t supprt the need fr mre fd at affrdable csts, bth t the farmer and: t the cnsumer, but the best ideas culd be yet t cme.
8．What primary prblem culd vertical farming settle?
A．Pr state f rural lifeB．Shrtage f fd supply.
C．High csts fr transprting crps.D．Envirnmental pllutin.
9．What is the advantage f vertical farming?
A．It can benefit transprt industry.B．It requires little care
C．It can prduce rganic fdD．It needs very lw cst.
10．What is a big challenge t make vertical farming a reality?
A．Farmable land.B．Light surces.C．Crp diseases.D．Climate cnditins.
11．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Future Fd NeedsB．Symbl f Urban LifeC．Farms f the FutureD．Farming n Rftps
D
Dgs wag their tails in different directins depending n whether they are excited and wanting t mve frward r threatened and. thinking f mving back, a study has fund.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviur f 30 dgs, catching their respnses t a range f stimuli (刺激物) with vide cameras. T cnduct the study they chse 15 male dgs and 15 female nes aged between ne and six years. The dgs were all family pets whse wners had allwed them t take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dgs were placed in a large wden bx with an pening at the frnt t allw fr them t view varius stimuli. They were tested ne at a time.
The researchers led by Prfessr Girgi Vallrtigara f the University f Trieste fund that when the dgs were shwn their wners—a psitive experience—their tails wagged energetically t the right side. When they were shwn an unfamiliar human they wagged t the right, but with smewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance f a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, althugh with less intensity. again. The appearance f a large unfamiliar dg, similar t a German shepherd, changed the directin f tail wagging t the left. Researchers suppsed the dg was thinking f mving back. When the dgs were nt shwn any stimuli they tended t wag their tails t the left, suggesting they preferred cmpany. While the changes in the tail wagging were nt easily nticed withut the aid f vide, it was thught that the findings culd help peple judge the md f dgs. Cmputer and vide systems, fr example, culd be used by prfessinal dg trainers t determine the md f dgs that they were required t apprach.
12．Why des the wden bx have an pening at the frnt?
A．T enable dgs t see stimuliB．T place dgs ne at a time.
C．T catch dgs' respnsesD．T prvide a view fr cameras
13．What prbably caused dgs t wag t the left?
A．Their enthusiasm.B．Their lneliness.C．Their threatD．Their interest.
14．What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t?
A．The researchers.B．The systemsC．The trainers.D．The dgs.
15．What is the purpse f this experiment?
A．T help peple chse their pet dgs.B．T train dgs fr their wners
C．T help dgs find cmpany.D．T help tell the feelings f dgs.
七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu garden, yu get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. ___16___ . If yu d nt have enugh space, time r mney fr a large garden, yu can try little cntainer gardens.
Pick the right plants. In yur cntainers, yu can cntrl the sil and the amunt f water, but nt the sunlight. ___17___ . Avid plants that need deep sil. Fr example, ptates and carrts are nt suitable fr cntainer gardening since they need deep sil t grw well.
___18___ . This saves rm and sme plants may grw better when paired with anther plant. Hwever, nt all plants grw well tgether. Sme plants have very different water and sil needs. Als, d nt grw plants in the same pt if they cmpete fr the same nutrients.
Prtect the plants frm wind. Wind can damage parts f the plants. It can als dry them ut. Chse a lcatin fr yur garden that has shelter frm a building r make yur wn wind prtectin. ___19___ .
Water yur plants regularly and put the water directly n the sil. It is best t water early in the mrning. If yu can’t water the plants in the mrning, water them in the late afternn r early evening. ___20___ . The water may dry up t fast and water drplets n leaves can burn them.
A．Get the right type f sil
B．Grw different plants in the same pt
C．Find ut which plants can grw in the light cnditins yu have
D．Try nt t water the plants during the httest part f the day
E．Wrking with sil and plants can bring health benefits, t
F．Gardening can als prduce healthy fruits and vegetables fr yur family
G．Or gruping plants tgether can prtect yur plants frm being blwn ff
Ⅲ. 完形填空（1.5×15=22.5）
My high schl is ne that sets the stage fr students t explre new aspects f life. I myself went thrugh this ___21___ prcess and fund ASL—American Sign Language（美式手语）.
The ___22___ began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club ___23___ their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very __24__ f cmmunicating withut speaking ___25___ me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike ___26___ I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me ___27___ mre.
After that, feeling the need t ___28___ further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings. I nly learned hw t ___29___ A t Z that day. Yet instead f being ___30___ by my slw prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t ___31___ thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I ___32___ an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was ___33___ . I sn realized that the silence was nt ___34___ . Instead, if there had been any talking, it wuld have ___35___ us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the new way f cmmunicatin it pens.
21．A．ultimateB．planningC．naturalD．searching
22．A．meeting.B．stry.C．tripD．task
23．A．recrdedB．perfrmedC．attainedD．discussed
24．A．shrtageB．amuntC．dreamD．idea
25．A．appealed tB．supprtedC．called nD．disturbed.
26．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
27．A．wantingB．digestingC．reactingD．shwing
28．A．exerciseB．express.C．explreD．explain
29．A．transfrmB．signC．writeD．cunt
30．A．tackledB．perceivedC．cnflictedD．discuraged
31．A．chairB．inquireC．attendD．rganize
32．A．passedB．registered frC．gave upD．missed
33．A．prhibitedB．welcmedC．ignred.D．repeated.
34．A．intenseB．uncnventinalC．unpleasantD．inspiring
35．A．causedB．requiredC．allwedD．expected
IV. 语法填空（1.5×10=15）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Charles Darwin, a yung man just ut f university in 1831, _____36_____(ffer) a jb n a ship n a vyage f discvery arund the wrld. Life n bard was tugh. Darwin was _____37_____(terrible) seasick and was nly happy when he was ashre cllecting plant samples. and bserving animals. It was t be the mst imprtant jurney in his life. It _____38_____(last) fr five years.
Darwin studied nature in Suth America and in a grup f small islands in the Suth Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, _____39_____the shape f their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wndered why they were different. Then he realized that ver millins f years, all plants and animals have gradually changed int the frms we see tday. _____40_____we call "the survival f the fittest" he named "natural selectin". He als called this slw prcess f change “evlutin”.
By 1846, he had published an article describing his vyage. Darwin spent the years _____41_____fllwed develping his theries and making them perfect. In 1859, he published them in The Origin f Species. It caused a huge _____42_____(argue) because it seemed t deny what the Bible said. His The Descent f Man, 1871, pinted _____43_____that mankind had cme frm the same ancestr. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and tk up _____44_____(he) cause. The Church prhibited the ______45______(teach) f the Thery f Evlutin in sme cuntries. Hwever, tday mst peple believe that Darwin was right.
V. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有四个单词为多余单词。（1.5×9=13.5）
选词填空
46．It___________ that ne farmer n a cttn-picking machine can harvest as much in a day as 100 peple wrking by hand.
47．The___________ were then examined under a micrscpe.
48．A great persn is smene whse life___________ t helping thers.
49．My reasn fr___________ t Teens every term is that it can help me practice my English.
50．Sunny and Fanny are seeking___________ t riding. They will prbably chse t walk as much as pssible.
51．The bright mn hung high in the sky and the building___________ its shadw acrss the street.
52．With the number f animals___________, many peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment.
53．Peter std up in defense f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne___________.
54．___________ the rain, the picnic was canceled.
VI. 翻译（2×2=4）
55．该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水；每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。（s…that，have…dne）
56．What keeps them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld. Organic farming is nwhere near able t meet that need.
VII. 书面表达（25）
57．Teens英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want t smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1、根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；
2、词数：100左右。
听力：1-5. CABBA 6-10. BAACC 11-15. CABBA 16-20. ACBBC
subscribe, cnvince, cast, bst, bacterium, alternative,
severe, decrease, thanks t, devte, in spite f, estimate, blame
1．C
2．A
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了更多美国人通过花园蔬菜种植来应对生活成本不断上升的问题，花园蔬菜种植成为了人们减少生活成本的一种方式。
1．
词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子“The family's ld farm huse has becme a chicken huse, its residents arriving next mnth.”（这家的旧农场已经变成了一个鸡舍，它的居住者下个月到达。）分析句子结构可知，its指代前边的chicken huse，那么它的居民是chicken，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“They are amng the grwing number f Americans wh, driven by higher living csts and a falling ecnmy, have taken up vegetable gardening fr the first time.”（受更高的生活成本和衰退的经济驱使，他们是数量不断上升的第一次从事花园蔬菜种植的美国人的一员）可知，花园蔬菜的人气不断上升的原因是生活成本的提高，故选A。
3．
主旨大意题。纵观全文以及据本段最后一句“Fd prices have increased because f higher il prices. Peple are nw driving less, taking fewer vacatins, s there is mre time t garden.”（因为更高的油价导致食物价格上升。人们现在减少开车，减少度假，因此有更多时间来打理花园）可知，文章主要讲的是在美国更多人通过花园种植蔬菜来应对不断上升的生活成本问题，bank n sth意为“依靠花园蔬菜种植”，符合文意，故选D。
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在疫苗接种上做出努力的一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄Mntagu的事迹。
4．
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey.”（Mntagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪丈夫去土耳其的时候。）可知，这一段主要讲述Mntagu第一次接触接种的事情。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据第三段“This wrked well, but she knew that trying it in England wuld be far mre challenging. Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs' prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme.”（这起到很好的作用，但是她知道在英格兰尝试这个将会更难。由没有执照的业余人员接种将会威胁到医生的专业地位并且可能抢了他们的高额收入。）可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选A。
6．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin, Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter.”（在接种后的安全期过去后，Mntagu允许医生给她的女儿检查。）和最后一段“Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice.”（英国的医生渐渐地接受了这个做法。）可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了Mntagu女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the wrld's attentin n vaccines, nw it feels like a gd mment t sing the praises f an ften frgtten cntributr t their develpment.”（随着世界对疫苗的关注，现在是一个很好的时刻来歌颂一个为了它们的发展而经常被遗忘的贡献者。）可知，作者认为Mntagu是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述现在的农村土地已经满足不了人们尤其是城市的人们对食物的要求，所以作者对未来增加城市耕地的方法给出了2条建议。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段“If current farming practices dn't change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.”（如果目前的农业模式不改变，我们将需要一个新的耕地区域去为这个星球生产足够的食物。）和第三段“Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin.”（城市农民可以在环保的摩天大楼上种植庄稼的垂直农场可能会使一个解决办法。）可知，垂直农场是为了解决这个星球食物不足的问题。故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据第四段“vertical farming culd be free f chemicals and diseases.”（垂直农场可以免于化学药品和疾病。）可知，垂直农场生产的是有机食品。故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr this reasn, vertical farms wuld need additinal light surces,”（因为这个原因，垂直农场将会需要额外的光源。）可知，垂直农场面临的挑战是它需要额外的光源。故选B。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“If current farming practices dn't change, we will need an area f new land t prduce enugh fd fr the planet.”（如果目前的农业模式不改变，我们将需要一个新的耕地区域去为这个星球生产足够的食物。），第三段“Vertical farms, where urban farmers culd grw crps in envirnmentally friendly skyscrapers, culd be the slutin.”（城市农民可以在环保的摩天大楼上种植庄稼的垂直农场可能会使一个解决办法。）和最后一段“Anther way f grwing fresh fd is t build urban farms n rftps.”（另一个种植新鲜食物的方法是在屋顶建立城市农场。）可知，这篇文章主要是围绕解决城市人口食物短缺问题提出了未来城市农场的2条建议。故选C。
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗往不同的方向摇尾巴，取决于它们的情绪。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The dgs were placed in a large wden bx with an pening at the frnt t allw fr them t view varius stimuli.（这些狗被放置在一个前面有开口的大木箱里，让它们看到各种各样的刺激）”可知，木箱前面有一个开口是为了让狗看到各种各样的刺激。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“When the dgs were nt shwn any stimuli they tended t wag their tails t the left, suggesting they preferred cmpany.（当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴）”可知，狗向左摇尾巴，可能就是因为感到孤单，更喜欢有人陪伴。故选B。
14．
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“ Cmputer and vide systems, fr example, culd be used by prfessinal dg trainers t determine the md f dgs that they were required t apprach.（例如，专业训狗师可以使用计算机和视频系统来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪）”可知，they指的是专业训狗师。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dgs wag their tails in different directins depending n whether they are excited and wanting t mve frward r threatened and. thinking f mving back, a study has fund.（一项研究发现，狗向不同的方向摇尾巴取决于它们是否兴奋，取决于它们是想要前进还是感到威胁想要向后退）”所以，这个研究的目的就在于帮助人们通过狗的摇尾巴的方向来判断狗的情绪。故选D。
16．F
17．C
18．B
19．G
20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在花园里种植植物应注意的问题。
16．
上文“When yu garden, yu get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. (做园艺时，你能得到阳光、新鲜空气和锻炼)”指出了在花园里种东西的好处，F项中的“prduce healthy fruits and vegetables fr yur family”也是列举在花园里种东西的好处。因此推断F项“园艺也可以为你的家人生产健康的水果和蔬菜”符合文意，承接上文。故选F项。
17．
根据本段的主题句“Pick the right plants. (选择合适的植物)”可知，本段主要建议读者在花园种植时选择合适的植物。上文“In yur cntainers, yu can cntrl the sil and the amunt f water, but nt the sunlight.( 在你的容器里，你可以控制土壤和水量，但不能控制阳光)”可知，下文指出我们应该根据自家的光照条件选择植物。C项中的“the light cnditins”与上文的“light”一致，因此推断“找出哪些植物可以在你拥有的光照的条件下生长”符合文意。故选C项。
18．
空格处是段落主题句。根据下文“This saves rm and sme plants may grw better when paired with anther plant. (这节省了空间，一些植物与另一种植物搭配时可能生长得更好)”可知，此处建议读者尝试将不同的植物搭配种植。B项“在同一个花盆里栽种不同的植物”符合文意，引出下文。故选B项。
19．
根据本段主题句“Prtect the plants frm wind. (保护植物免受风吹)”可知，本段主要是讲防风的办法。G项中的“being blwn ff”符合段意，因此推断G项“将植物组合在一起也可以保护你的植物免受风的侵袭”符合语境，承接上文“Chse a lcatin fr yur garden that has shelter frm a building r make yur wn wind prtectin.( 为你的花园选择一个有遮蔽物的地方，或者自己做防风装置)”讲述两种防风的方式。故选G项。
20．
通过上文“If yu can't water in the mrning, water in the late afternn r early evening. (如果早上不能浇水，那就在下午晚些时候或傍晚早些时候浇水)”以及下文“The water may dry up t fast and water drplets n leaves can burn them. (水可能会干得太快，树叶上的水滴会烫伤它们)”可推知，作者建议大家浇水的时间是早上或傍晚，所以设空处应该是提醒不要在太热的时间段给植物浇水。D项“尽量不要在一天中最热的时候浇水”符合文意，承上启下。故选D项。
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．A
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接触手语后，对它产生了极大的兴趣，并且坚持学习。
21．
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我自己经历了这个搜寻过程，发现了美式手语。A.ultimate终极的；B.planning规划；C.natural自然的；D.searching搜寻，查找。表示并列的and及后面的fund可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟“寻找”含义接近，只有D选项符合。故填D项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。A.meeting会议；B.stry故事，对往事的叙述；C.trip旅行；D.task任务。根据语境，根据第三段“After that, feeling the need t 8 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings.”可知，在那之后，我觉得有必要进一步探索，于是我决定顺道去参加一个美国超级联赛俱乐部的会议。可推知，此处的“故事”即我的“探索搜寻”美式手语的故事。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着美式手语俱乐部表演他们用手语翻译的一首歌。A.recrded 记录；B.perfrmed 表现，表演；C.attained 得到；D.discussed讨论。根据句中的关键词“watched”，以及下文“Bth the hand mvements and the very 4 f cmmunicating withut speaking 5 me. ”可知，作者看到美式手语社团的成员的手部动作，他们用手语来“演绎、表现”一首歌。故选B项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手势动作和不必说话就能交流的意图都吸引了我。A.shrtage短缺；B.amunt数量；C.dream梦想；D.idea主意，意图。根据下文“After that, feeling the need t 8 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings.”以及此处语境可知，我看了他们的表演，也有了不用嘴说，而是用手部动作交流的“意图”，这个“想法”吸引了作者继续探索。故选D项。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：手部动作和不必说话就能交流的想法都吸引了我。A.appealed t上诉，吸引；B.supprted支持；C.called n拜访，号召，请求；D.disturbed打扰，妨碍。根据下文“What I saw was cmpletely unlike 6 I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me 7 mre.”可知，我所看到的与我过去所经历的完全不同，这种新鲜感让我想要更多。可推知，这个手部动作以及不必说话的想法对我有吸引力。故填A项。
26．
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的与我过去所经历过的完全不同。A.everything一切；B.nthing没有一件东西；C.smething某事，某物；D.anything任何事物，随便哪个东西。 根据下文“This newness just left me 6 mre.”可知，作者有了全新的经历，看到的完全不像自己过去经历过的任何事情。anything表“（某范围的）任何事物”。故选D项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新鲜感让我想要更多。A.wanting想要；B.digesting消化；C.reacting反应；D.shwing显示，表明。根据下文“After that, feeling the need t 10 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings.”可知，在那之后，我觉得有必要进一步探索，于是我决定顺道去参加一个美国超级联赛俱乐部的会议。可推知，这种新鲜感使作者产生可求知“欲望”。故填A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我觉得有必要进一步探索，于是我决定顺道去参加一个美国超级联赛俱乐部的会议。A.exercise锻炼；B.express表达；C.explre探索；D.explain解释。根据第一段第一句“My high schl is ne that sets the stage fr students t explre new aspects f life.. I myself went thrugh this 1 prcess and fund ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)”可知，我的高中是一所为学生探索生活新方面搭建舞台的学校,我自己经历了这个搜寻过程，发现了美式手语。此处“explre”为复现词。故填C项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我才学会了如何用手语表示字母A到Z。A.transfrm使改观，使变形，使转化；B.sign打手势，打手语；C.write写；D.cunt计数。根据上文“After that, feeling the need t 8 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings.”可知，作者来俱乐部学手语，从26个字母的手语开始。会了如何用手语表示字母A到Z.故填B项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我非但没有因缓慢的进步而气馁，反而感到兴奋。A.tackled解决；B.perceived感知；C.cnflicted争执，矛盾；D.discuraged气馁。根据上一句“I nly learned hw t 9 A t Z that day.”以及下文“by my slw prgress”可知，那天我才学会了如何用手语表示26个字母，学习进度缓慢，但作者没有因此感到沮丧而打消学习手语的念头。故填D项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我努力做到参加这些（手语）会议，尽我所能的学习。A.chair主持；B.inquire询问，打听；C.attend参加；D. rganize组织。根据上文“Yet instead f being 9 by my slw prgress, I was excited.”根基下文“thse meetings and learn all I culd.”可知，作者没有因学习进步缓慢而打消学习手语的念头，反而要多多学习，努力做到“参加”这些会议，使劲学。故选C项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二学期，我注册了一节美式手语班。A.passed通过，传递；B.registered fr注册，选课；C.gave up放弃；D. missed错过，想念。根据第三段第一句“After that, feeling the need t 8 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings.”可知，学26个字母的那一次为“drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings”，意为“顺便拜访”，属于非正式访问；上文“I then made it a pint t 11 thse meetings and learn all I culd.”可知，作者参加的是手语集会（meetings)。现在，作者正式参加了一个美式手语课程（an ASL class）。故填B项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授是个失聪者，且不允许任何说话。A.prhibited禁止，使不可能；B.welcmed欢迎；C.ignred忽视；D.repeated重复。根据文中的“The prfessr was deaf”可知，教授失聪，这又是手语课，所以任何谈话都是“不被允许，不可能”的。故选A项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就意识到这种沉默并不令人不快。A.intense专注的，认真的；B.uncnventinal不遵循传统的，标新立异的；C.unpleasant令人不快的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Hwever Instead, if there had been any talking, it wuld have 15 us t learn less.”可知，有任何谈话存在，都会导致作者他们学习得更少，可推知，手语课上的沉默促进了学习，不会令学生不开心。故选C项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有谈话的话，它会让我们学得更少。A.caused引起；B.required需要；要求；C.allwed允许；D.expected期待；预计。有语境可知，禁止谈话对于学习手语者是件好事，因为谈话会减少手语学习者学习的机会，导致学习量减少。故填A项。
【点睛】
36．was ffered
37．terribly
38．lasted
39．but
40．What
41．that##which
42．argument
43．ut
44．his
45．teaching
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了达尔文的一些生平以及进化论的诞生和接受以及抵制的故事。
36．
考查时态和语态。句意：1831年，一个刚出大学的年轻男人查尔斯达尔文被给予了一份在全世界范围内海上航行发现的工作。根据事件状语“in 1831”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语Charles Darwin与动词ffer之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Charles Darwin，be动词需用was。故填was ffered。
37．
考查副词。句意：达尔文特别晕船，只有当他靠岸收集植物标本，观察动物时才会开心。此处应用副词修饰形容词hmesick，故填terribly。
38．
考查时态。句意：这持续了五年。描述过去的事件，应使用一般过去时，故填lasted。
39．
考查连词。句意：它们是相似的，但是它们的鸟喙的形状甚至它们的饮食习惯不一样。前后分句语义存在转折，故填but。
40．
考查代词。句意：我们称之为“最适者生存”东西，他命名为“自然选择”。在call sb/sth +“宾补”的结构中，应用连接代词what作call的宾语，意为“东西”，故填what。
41．
考查定语从句。句意：达尔文花费接下来的几年时间发展他的理论和使它们完善。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，空格处应填入一个替代先行词物years的关系代词作从句主语，故填that或which。
42．
考查名词。句意：这引起了巨大的争议，因为它似乎否定了圣经所说的动词。形容词修饰名词作cause的宾语，故填argument。
43．
考查介词。句意：他1871年的书《人之由来》指出，人类来自于同一个祖先。动词短语pint ut“指出”，书中指出一个观点，故填ut。
44．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其他科学家同意他的想法并且从事他的事业。名词应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
45．
考查动名词。句意：在一些国家，教堂禁止教授进化论。此处应用名词作prhibit的宾语，故填teaching。
46．is estimated
47．bacteria
48．is devted
49．subscribing
50．alternatives
51．cast
52．decreasing
53．t blame
54．Thanks t
【解析】
46．
考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，一台摘棉花机器在一天内相当于100个人手工摘的数量。分析句子可知，空格需填谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，it是形式主语，that后面是真正的主语从句结构，estimate“估计”为动词，符合句意，和主语it是被动的关系，be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is estimated。
47．
考查名词。句意：细菌当时是在显微镜下被检测的。分析句子可知，空格处为主语，谓语是were，所以主语要用可数名词复数形式，bacterium“细菌”为名词，符合句意。故填bacteria。
48．
考查动词时态语态。句意：伟大的人是把自己的生命奉献在帮助他人的人。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句的一般现在时的谓语动词，devte“奉献”为动词，符合句意，和主语life是被动的关系，be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is devted。
49．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我每学期都订阅《青少年》的原因是它可以帮助我练习我的英语。分析句子可知，空格处为介词fr的宾语，subscribe“订阅”为动词，符合句意，介词后要用动名词形式。故填subscribing。
50．
考查名词。句意：Sunny和Fanny正在找骑马以外的选择。他们很可能尽可能多的选择步行。分析句子可知，空格处为动词seek的宾语，所以需要名词，alternative“可供选择的事物”为名词，符合句意，这里要用复数形式表示泛指。故填alternatives。
51．
考查动词时态。句意：月亮在高空中悬挂着，建筑物的影子投射到街对面。分析句子可知，空格处为一般过去时的谓语动词，cast“投影”为动词，符合句意。故填cast。
52．
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着动物的数量减少，许多人更关心环境了。分析句子可知，空格处为with复合结构的补语成分，是宾语the number f animals主动发出的动作，所以要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，decrease“下降”为动词，符合句意。故填decreasing。
53．
考查非谓语动词。句意：皮特站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该是那个被责备的人。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语，blame“责备”为动词，符合句意，t blame是主动形式表示被动的意思。故填t blame。
54．
考查固定短语。句意：由于这场雨，野餐被取消了。分析句子可知，空格处为状语，thanks t“幸亏，由于”为固定短语，符合句意。故填Thanks t。
55．It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day.
【详解】
考查固定句型，动词，名词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“似乎”应用固定句型It seems that...，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去时；表示“该妇女”应用the wman；表示“非常喜欢”应用like…much；表示“从水泵抽上来的”应用介词短语frm the pump；表示“如此……以至于……”应用引导结果状语从句；表示“水”应用water；表示“每天”应用名词every day；表示“她”应用she；表示“让……”应用have sth. dne；表示“运输”应用动词deliver，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语；表示“到家里来”应用介词短语t her huse。故翻译为It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day。
56．他们不能如愿的（阻止他们这样做的）原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。而有机耕作还远远不能满足这一需求。
【详解】
考查固定短语、同位语从句和名词。短语keep sb frm ding意为“阻止…做”；chemical farming意为“化学耕作”；短语serve the high demand fr sth意为“满足对…的高需求”；rganic farming意为“有机耕作”；be nwhere near able t意为“远远不能”；meet the need意为“满足需求”，故原句译为他们不能如愿的（阻止他们这样做的）原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。而有机耕作还远远不能满足这一需求。
57．I want t smile
There are many advantages f smiling. It can nt nly make us happy, but als please thers. If we smile at life, life will smile at us in return. S I want t smile whenever and wherever pssible.
First, I wuld like t smile at my parents because they gave me life and have tried their best t bring me up. With their help, I have made great prgress. Then, I want t smile at my friends wh keep me cmpany and cheer me up when I am dwn. At last, my smile shuld g t myself, fr it helps gain cnfidence and vercme difficulties.
In a wrd, let’s greet every day with a smile.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以Teens英语报社拟成立的“微笑俱乐部”申请者身份写一篇题为“I want t smile”的英语短文，包括微笑的好处，对父母、朋友和自己微笑的原因，并进行总结。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
许多/众多的：many→plentiful
养育：bring up→raise/nurture
陪伴某人：keep sb. cmpany→accmpany sb.
克服：vercme→get ver
2.句式拓展
句式变化
原句：It can nt nly make us happy, but als please thers.
拓展句：Nt nly can smile make us happy, but als it can please thers.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First, I wuld like t smile at my parents because they gave me life and have tried their best t bring me up.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 Then, I want t smile at my friends wh keep me cmpany and cheer me up when I am dwn. （运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）