精品解析：福建省福州高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份精品解析：福建省福州高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语科试卷
完卷时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man want t g?
A. The seaside. B. The wds. C. A park.
2. Wh’s the wman mst prbably?
A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s neighbur. C. The man’s classmate.
3. Hw ften will Jcelyn take dance lessns next mnth?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week C. Once a week.
4. Why did the wman arrive late?
A. Her car brke dwn.
B. She was stuck in traffic jams.
C. She went there by bike.
5. What’s the reasn why the man mved t a new huse?
A. Because it’s near his wrkplace.
B. Because it has a gd view f hills.
C.·Because it’s cheap and cmfrtable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6. What’s wrng with the car?
A. It stpped smetimes.
B. The engine is verheated.
C. The tire needs sme air.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Repairer and custmer. B. Husband and wife C. Bss and secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. What is wman’s favrite music?
A. Rck music. B. Jazz music. C. classical music.
9. What will the wman arrange this Friday evening?
A. A curse f classical music.
B. A party fr her music teacher.
C. A drum perfrmance fr her husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10. What’s the wman ding?
A. Making new friends. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making a survey.
11. When was the man suppsed t reach Lhasa riginally?
A. At 11：00 p.m. B. At 7：00 a.m. C. At 4：00 a.m.
12. What was the man disappinted with abut the htel?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its lcatin. C. Its rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. Where is the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a shpping mall. B. In a cmpany. C. In a cinema.
14. Hw did Paul feel when seeing Debrah?
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
15. Why is Debrah in Manchester?
A. She is wrking there.
B. She is travelling there.
C. She is attending a meeting.
16. What is Debrah ging t d next?
A. T have a dinner. B. T see a mvie. C. T buy anew skit
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did the wman realize her wallet was missing?
A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the glf curt
18. What is nt included in the wman’s wallet?
A. Her membership card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her Visa card.
19. Wh fund the wman’s wallet at last?
A. A guy wh wrks in a restaurant.
B. A kid wh washes the glf cart.
C. A wrker wh cuts the grass.
20. Hw did the wman reward the guy at first?
A. T buy him a beer. B. T give him mney. C. T treat him t a rund f glf.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读A、B、C共3篇(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分);
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen scientists arund the wrld have made significant cntributins t Stem (science, technlgy, engineering, and maths). Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Brn in Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, Wu tk part in the Manhattan Prject which helped create the wrld’s first nuclear weapn. Her famus Wu experiment verturned the thery f parity in physics. This breakthrugh led t a Nbel Prize that was awarded t her male clleagues, but Wu’s critical rle in the wrk was verlked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr. During the secnd wrld war, Lamarr tgether with Gerge Antheil, a cmpser, develped a radi guidance system. The principle f their wrk is part f the basis f Bluetth and wireless technlgy.
Katherine Jhns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Jhnsn’s calculatins were critical in getting the first US astrnauts t space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputatin fr mastering cmplex calculatins and was referred t as a “human cmputer”.
Tu Yuyu (1930—)
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, Tu shared the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with tw ther freign scientists, fr her wrk in discvering artemisinin, a drug used t treat malaria. Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. Tu is the first Chinese Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine and the first female citizen f the PRC t win a Nbel Prize.
1．Besides being an inventr, Hedy Lamarr is als a(n) ________.
A．cmpserB．prducerC．actressD．mathematician
2．What is Tu Yuyu’s greatest cntributin t the wrld?
A．She treated peple fr cancer.B．She is the first Chinese Nbel winner.
C．Her discvery helped save millins.D．Her research prject is ne f a kind.
3．What d the fur female scientists have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A．They shared the same interest.B．They each cnstructed a thery.
C．They were all awarded the Nbel Prize.D．They all made a difference t the wrld.
B
With summer drawing t a dse, parents are helpless.
Camp’s ver. The kids’ friends have left fr warmer places. A trip t the pl desn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And s many families have n chice but t g fr a trip t the amusement park.
Whether yu’re thinking f Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark r Dutch Wnderland, dn't d it—yu’ll be srry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been mre ppular. Mre than 26 millin peple went t Six Flags last year. These parks bring ut the wrst in kids and parents alike. What starts ut as a special treat ends up in disappintment and tears.
As sn as yu get t the park, yu pay a cuple f hundred dllars fr a family f fur. Already, expectatins are unrealistic as parents start t d the math. Hw many rides will I get fr the mney? The answer—at least in August—is fur.
That’s because f the lines. Time stps as yu stand in line leading t even the least exciting ride. Over and ver we cunt the number f peple in frnt f us, wndering hw many mre runds there’ll be befre ur turn. Then there are the ther parents—sme f whm seem t think the lines are part f the game.
At Dutch Wnderland last weekend, ne father walked up t my kids and asked if they were in line. Fr five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead f them. Then he did it t the kids next in line, t.
By the end f the day, yu see mthers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again t ease the influences f the heat, disappintment and anger.
It’s like they’ve frgtten—it was all the kids’ idea in the first place.
4．Why are parents helpless?
A．Their kids are having little fun.B．They are nt gd at planning trips.
C．Their kids depend n them t much.D．They are t busy t play with their kids.
5．What des the authr think f the mney spent by parents?
A．It is nt wrth it.B．It is gd fr the family.
C．It wuldn't be s much in August.D．It is a waste fr thse pr at math.
6．Why did the father ask the authr's kids whether they were in line?
A．He was a plite persn.B．He culdn’t find the line.
C．He wanted his kid t cut in line.D．He wanted t teach them a lessn.
7．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Behave well, little kids!B．Mind yur manners, parents!
C．Make yur chices carefullyD．Keep away frm amusement parks
C
Millins f peple pass thrugh the gates f the Disney parks in Califrnia, Flrida and Tky, Japan each year. What makes these places almst universal attractins? What makes freign kings and queens and ther imprtant peple want t visit these Disney parks? Well, ne reasn is the way Disney serves their “guests”.
All new emplyees, frm vice-presidents t part- time wrkers, begin their emplyment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditins”. Here, they learn abut the cmpany’s histry, hw it is managed and why it is successful. They are shwn hw each department relates t the whle. All emplyees are shwn hw their part is imprtant in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditins”, the emplyees g n t mre specialized training fr their specific jbs. N detail is missed. A simple jb like taking tickets requires eight-hur days f training. When ne ticket taker was asked why it tk s much training fr such a simple, rdinary jb, he replied, “What happens if smene wants t knw where the restrms are, when the parade starts r which bus t take back t the campgrunds? We need t knw the answers r where t get them quickly. Our cnstant aim is t help ur guests enjy themselves.”
Even Disney's managers get invlved in the daily management f the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put n special service clthes. Fr a full week, the bsses sell ht dgs r ice cream, take tickets r drive the mnrail, and take up any f the 100 jbs that make the park cme alive. The managers agree that this week helps them t see the cmpany’s gals mre clearly.
All these effrts t serve the public well have made Walt Disney famus. Disney is cnsidered by many as the best mass service prvider in America r the wrld.
8．What d all new emplyees d n the first day they cme t Disney parks?
A．They begin by receiving n-the-jb training.B．They must learn several jbs.
C．They begin as ticket takers.D．They have already attended Disney University.
9．What is the main bjective f the Disney emplyees?
A．T learn all parts f the business.B．T see that their guests enjy themselves.
C．T be able t answer all kinds f questins.D．T keep their imprtant guests happy.
10．Why d managers wear special service clthes and wrk in the park each year?
A．T set a gd example t emplyees.
B．T remind themselves f their beginnings at Disney.
C．T gain a better view f the cmpany's bjectives.
D．T replace emplyees n hliday.
11．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Disney emplyees are trained.
B．The histry and traditins f the Disney enterprises.
C．Why Disney enterprises make a lt f mney.
D．The imprtance Disney enterprises place n serving peple well.
第二节：阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The future in sci-fi mvies seems s clse, yet s far away. Delightfully, 5G technlgy makes that future lk easily achievable. Schls, hspitals, transprtatin, factries—even ur hmes will sn use this pwerful wireless netwrk. China started testing 5G mbile netwrk in several cities in 2019. S what is 5G? It’s the latest generatin f cellular(蜂窝状的)netwrk technlgy. 12
5G’s benefits mainly cme frm speed and cnnectivity. 13 Peple will be able t use the Internet at a much greater speed than befre. Imagine being able t dwnlad an entire mvie in just a few secnds! That’s hw fast 5G will be.
14 Fr example, ne f the biggest prblems with develping driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able t react immediately t sudden changes in their envirnment, such as a dg running acrss the rad. This will require these cars t send and receive huge amunts f data within millisecnds. 15 It will allw dctrs t perfrm peratins remtely, using rbts. The rbts will respnd mre quickly t the dctrs’ mvements.
S what abut 5G’s cnnectivity? 16 Imagine having a smart hme that autmatically turns lights n when yu pen yur frnt dr.
“New things becme pssible when yu can mve infrmatin at a massive scale,” Grdn Smith CEO f a telecm equipment reseller, Sagent, tld The Telegraph. “5G becmes the great enabler.”
A．Such speed helps ther technlgies, t.
B．We may develp smart envirnments with it.
C．5G will make it better.
D．It is faster and mre stable than 4G, the last generatin.
E．It cnnects peple’s lives in varius ways.
F．With 5G, peple can cnveniently slve many prblems.
G．The advantage f higher speeds is bvius.
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：阅读完形(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分);
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When peple talk abut the future, we like t think that we will be able t drive ut f ur garages and take t the 17 in ur wn persnal flying car. The advantages are bvius. Sme peple 18 this technlgy will allw cmplete three-dimensinal freedm f mvement. We culd fly at 489 kilmetres per hur, 19 traffic lights, busy rads and speeding tickets. Hwever, sme peple pint t the disadvantages f flying cars. They claim that there are certain t be prblems with traffic 20 . Anther big prblem is mechanical 21 . What will happen if they break dwn? 22 , if they becme ppular, there is likely t be anther big prblem: air traffic cngestin. S it lks like flying cars face mre than a few prblems if they are t get ff the grund!
Mst f us have printed ut an electrnic dcument n paper, but think abut the 23 f printing ut a three-dimensinal bject in plastic. 3D printers build an bject using layers line-by-line like a(n) 24 printer until the bject is cmplete. Vehicle cmpanies like BMW and Vlkswagen already use 3D printers t make life-size mdels f car parts. At the mment the prcess is slw and quality is 25 , but befre lng it might be pssible t see a prduct n a website and then 26 it t yur printer at hme. In the future we culd make ur wn furniture, jewellery, cups, plates, shes and tys frm designs n ur cmputers, and reduce the amunt f 27 we have t d.
Imagine having yur wn Irnman suit. There are several cmpanies trying t build a practical rbt ‘exskeletn’. This is a suit f rbt arms and legs which fllws yur 28 . It will allw the wearer t lift heavy bjects, walk lng distances and even punch thrugh walls! There are 29 military advantages fr this technlgy and might help peple t walk again after disease r injury. Hwever, besides cst and battery life, anther prblem is that a badly 30 rbt suit culd injure the wearer because yu wuldn’t want yur rbt leg r arm bending the 31 way.
17．A．parking ltB．valleysC．skiesD．dimensin
18．A．cnfirmB．predictC．prveD．apprve
19．A．neglectingB．avidingC．changingD．cntrlling
20．A．flwsB．crashesC．rganizatinD．cntrl
21．A．accidentsB．industryC．failureD．analysis
22．A．AlsB．HenceC．HweverD．Therefre
23．A．accessB．imprvementC．pssibilityD．cmpliment
24．A．nrmalB．hme-madeC．specialD．imprted
25．A．highB．advancedC．variusD．lw
26．A．clickB．checkC．remveD．dwnlad
27．A．shppingB．bargainingC．shippingD．delivery
28．A．intentinsB．mvementsC．instructinsD．advice
29．A．frcefulB．pssibleC．bviusD．dubtful
30．A．criticizedB．prgrammedC．develpedD．cmmented
31．A．wavyB．directC．wrngD．straight
II卷
第二节：完成句子(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
根据所给的汉语或括号中的要求，在横线上将英语句子补充完整。
32．我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。而(那时)你将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。
I am ging n a dream vacatin t Hawaii. While yu n a sunny beach.
33．当然没人建议把他赶出房子。
Surely nbdy wuld him ut f the huse.
34．他冒着生命危险去救掉进湖里的女孩。
He t save a drwning girl in the lake.
35．你必须承诺按时完成任务。
Yu must finishing the task n time. (本题要求用上cmmit)
36．一听说考试不及格，她忍不住嚎啕大哭。
On she failed the exam, she culdn’t help bursting int tears.
37．一听说考试不及格，她忍不住嚎啕大哭。
she heard that she failed the exam, she culdn`t help bursting int tears.
38．可以说，今天的人们从科技创新中受益良多。
(argue)peple tday benefit frm technlgical innvatin a lt.
39．她看起来年轻了十岁。
She lks ten years yunger.
40．最终他妈妈说服他学英语。
Eventually, his mther learning English.
41．你能劝说她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?
Can yu her her flish plans? (本题填空总共不超三个词)
42．我精通多国语言，未来打算到外交部工作。
I f many freign languages，and decide t wrk fr the Ministry f Freign Affairs. (本题要来用上cmmand)
43．所有孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。
All children t vercme adversity.
44．过不了多久，他就会意识到自己的错误。
will nt be lng he realize his mistakes.
45．我必须向你道歉，因为我没有及时回信。
I must yu nt replying t yur letter n time.
46．他的忠告让我受益匪浅。
I a lt his advice.
47．她觉得说别人坏话很难。
She t speak ill f thers.
48．我不想留下任何东西。
I dn’t want t anything .
49．有的人总是在公共场合大声说话，这真的是很烦人。
Sme peple always talk ludly in public, is really annying.
50．她的母亲在一家公司工作，公司的员工都是女性。
Her mther wrks in a cmpany, emplyees are all wmen.
51．如果我们采取积极的态度，幸福就可触手可及。(本题要求用上adpt)
Happiness will be within ur reach, if we life.
第三节：课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
课本原文填空
The future hme will use 52 t tell when yu leave hme each mrning, and then 53 all by itself. Yu will n lnger have t 54 yurself.
After tw years f wrking fr wrk as a teacher, Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the 55 , ut f 56 knwledge, he cntinued t study, 57 physics.
Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn hearing that 58 Prize, she said, The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me. and all the peple f my cuntry. This success 59 Chinese Medicine. It is indeed an hnur fr 60 and 61 t be spread arund the wrld.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节应用文(满分15分)
62．你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分20分)
63．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ten-year-ld Sami lved t visit his grandfather's huse. The huse was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside std thick and tall palm trees with green ccnuts hanging frm them. When the ccnuts fell dwn, Sami wuld break them pen and drink the ccnut water. Sami liked t play under the trees. It was always great fun t spend the hlidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacatin, Sami was surprised when he came t his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw huses built near the sea. Peple had cut dwn many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's huse was different. He never allwed his trees t be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his curtyard. He als named the tw big trees near the frnt dr--ne was Petu, and the ther Betu. He had planted them with his wn hands and tday they had becme large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest ccnuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sund. He culd nt sleep. He tssed（辗转）and turned in bed.
Suddenly, the grund shk as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran t Grandpa. He clung（附 着）t his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried ut, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!" They ran utside the huse. They thught that wuld be safe.
Suddenly, there was a lud sund; the earth was nt splitting but the sea was raring. Peple were shuting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising." The villagers started running away frm the beach.
Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thught, “Hw big the waves are!" He went int the huse again and saw water cming in frm all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mther telling him lng ag, “Yu must always get ut f the huse if the flds cme t near." He ran utside the huse with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌） in.
Waves abut twelve meters high came rushing in, drwning everything. Water was all arund and everywhere.
Paragraph 1：
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dn't be scared, little ne, cme t me, quickly.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1—5 ABACA 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 ACACA 16—20 BBACC
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。
1．细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)中的“Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als super smart and a self-taught inventr.(奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Tu Yuyu (1930—)中的“Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。
4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解炎热、失望和愤怒的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段Camp’s ver. The kids’ friends have left fr warmer places. A trip t the pl desn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And s many families have n chice but t g fr a trip t the amusement park.可知，夏令营结束了，孩子们的朋友们去了更暖和的地方，去池子里游泳嬉戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣，家长别无选择，只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣。由此可知，父母感到无助是因为他们的孩子找不到什么乐趣。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段As sn as yu get t the park, yu pay a cuple f hundred dllars fr a family f fur. Already, expectatins are unrealistic as parents start t d the math. Hw many rides will I get fr the mney? The answer—at least in August—is fur.可知一到公园，一家四口就交了几百块钱。在家长们开始算账的时候，已经有了不切实际的期望。我花钱能玩多少次游乐项目？答案——至少在8月份——是四个。由此可推知，作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第六段At Dutch Wnderland last weekend, ne father walked up t my kids and asked if they were in line. Fr five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead f them. Then he did it t the kids next in line, t.可知上周末在荷兰仙境，一位父亲走到我的孩子身边，问他们是否在排队。有五分钟，他让他女儿站在他们后面。当我转头时，他让她站在他们前面。然后他又让排在下一个队的孩子也这样做。由此可知，这位父亲要问作者的孩子们他们是否在排队，因为他想让他的孩子插队。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第三段Whether yu’re thinking f Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark r Dutch Wnderland, dn't d it—yu’ll be srry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been mre ppular. Mre than 26 millin peple went t Six Flags last year. These parks bring ut the wrst in kids and parents alike. What starts ut as a special treat ends up in disappintment and tears.可知无论你是想去六旗乐园、芝麻乐园、好时乐园还是荷兰仙境，都不要去，你会后悔的。游乐园——尤其是水上乐园——从未如此受欢迎。去年有超过2600万人去了六旗乐园。这些公园会让孩子和家长的心情变得更糟。原本是特别的享受，最后却变成了失望和眼泪。结合作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解炎热、失望和愤怒的影响。故D选项“远离游乐园”最符合文章标题。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每年都有数百万人穿过加利福尼亚、佛罗里达和日本东京的迪斯尼乐园的大门。是什么让这些地方几乎成为世界各地的景点？好吧，一个重要的原因是迪斯尼服务他们“客人”的方式。文章从开始描述的迪斯尼的总体服务到员工的岗前培训、特殊工种训练、经理层每年一周的亲身体会，无不显示了迪斯尼在使游客满意方面给予的高度重视。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段All new emplyees, frm vice-presidents t part- time wrkers, begin their emplyment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditins”. Here, they learn abut the cmpany’s histry, hw it is managed and why it is successful. They are shwn hw each department relates t the whle. All emplyees are shwn hw their part is imprtant in making the park a success.可知所有的新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都是通过在迪士尼大学学习和“传统”开始他们的工作的。在这里，他们会了解公司的历史、管理方式和成功的原因。他们会看到每个部门与整体的关系。所有的员工都会被告知，他们的角色对于乐园的成功是多么的重要。由此可知，所有的新员工在来迪士尼乐园的第一天从接受在职培训开始。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Our cnstant aim is t help ur guests enjy themselves.可知我们一贯的目标是帮助客人玩的开心。由此可知，迪士尼员工的主要目标是看他们的客人玩得开心。故选B。
10．细节理解题：根据第四段中Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put n special service clthes. Fr a full week, the bsses sell ht dgs r ice cream, take tickets r drive the mnrail, and take up any f the 100 jbs that make the park cme alive. The managers agree that this week helps them t see the cmpany’s gals mre clearly.可知每年，经理们都离开他们的办公桌，脱下西装，穿上特殊的服务服。在整整一周的时间里，老板们卖热狗或冰激凌，收门票或开单轨车，从事让公园变得生机勃勃的100项工作中的任何一项。经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清晰地理解公司的目标。由此可知，管理人员每年都要穿特殊的服务服来园区工作，是为了更好地了解公司的目标。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段All these effrts t serve the public well have made Walt Disney famus. Disney is cnsidered by many as the best mass service prvider in America r the wrld.可知所有这些服务公众的努力已经使华特迪士尼出名。迪斯尼被许多人认为是美国或世界上最好的大众服务提供商。结合文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼企业重视为人们提供良好的服务。故选D。
12．D 13．G 14．F 15．A 16．B
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术，人们将能够以比以前更快的速度使用互联网。 5G 速度使得科幻电影里的未来变得更加触手可及。
12．由上文“S what is 5G? It’s the latest generatin f cellular(蜂窝状的)netwrk technlgy.（那么什么是5G？它是最新一代蜂窝状的网络技术。） ”可知，横线处的句子要与前文衔接，继续说明5G技术的特点。D选项中的It指代5G技术，且 last generatin是前文 the latest generatin 的同义替换，符合文意。故选D。
13．由上文“5G’s benefits mainly cme frm speed and cnnectivity.（5G的好处主要来自速度和连接性。） ”是第二段的开篇，也是这一段的主题句，再根据下文“ Peple will be able t use the Internet at a much greater speed than befre.（人们将能够以比以前更快的速度使用互联网。） ”可知，横线处的句子要承上启下，突出5G的高速，G选项的The advantage f higher speeds 正好符合文意。故选G。
14．由下文“Fr example, ne f the biggest prblems with develping driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. （例如，开发无人驾驶汽车的最大问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟。）”可知，举的这个例子是为了例证横线处的句子，F选项的slve many prblems和例子中的ne f the biggest prblems相匹配，符合文意。故选F。
15．由下文“It will allw dctrs t perfrm peratins remtely, using rbts. The rbts will respnd mre quickly t the dctrs’ mvements.（它将允许医生使用机器人远程执行手术。机器人将更快地对医生的动作做出反应。）”和上文“This will require these cars t send and receive huge amunts f data within millisecnds.（这将要求这些汽车在几毫秒内发送和接收大量数据。）”可知，横线处句子承上启下，且两个句子讨论的话题不同，需要横线处的句子提到科技领域，A选项的 helps ther technlgies符合文意。故选A。
16．由下文“Imagine having a smart hme that autmatically turns lights n when yu pen yur frnt dr.（想象一下，有一个智能家居，当你打开前门时会自动开灯。）”可知，这里在讲述5G技术应用于生活领域——智能家居，B选项符合文意。故选B。
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要提到了关于未来世界的三个想象，飞行汽车，3D打印和钢铁侠套装，它们都有各自的优点，但还有很多问题需要解决。
17．考查名词及名词短语辨析。句意：当人们谈论未来时，我们喜欢这样想：我们将能够从车库开出来，开着我们自己的飞行汽车飞向天空。A. parking lt停车场；B. valleys山谷；C. skies天空；D. dimensin（空间的）维度，范围。结合空后的“in ur wn persnal flying car”可知，开着飞行汽车应是在天空飞行。故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人预测这项技术将允许完全的三维自由运动。A. cnfirm证实；B. predict预测；C. prve证明；D. apprve赞成。空后“this technlgy will allw cmplete three-dimensinal freedm f mvement(这项技术将允许完全的三维自由运动)”是指未来的情况，所以此处指“预测”。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以以每小时489公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单。A. neglecting忽视；B. aviding避免，避开；C. changing改变；D. cntrlling控制。由“We culd fly at 489 kilmetres per hur”及语境可知，飞行汽车在空中飞行，可以避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速罚单，以每小时489公里的速度行驶。故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们声称交通管制肯定有问题。A. flws 流动，车流；B. crashes撞车事故，失事；C. rganizatin组织；D. cntrl控制，管制。结合语境可知，飞行汽车在空中飞行，会有如何进行交通管制的问题。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个大问题是机械故障。A. accidents事故；B. industry工业；C. failure失败，故障；D. analysis分析。由下一句“What will happen if they break dwn?(如果它们发生故障怎么办？)”可知，此处指飞行汽车的机械故障问题。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果它们流行起来，可能会出现另一个大问题：空中交通拥堵。A. Als此外，而且；B. Hence因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。后文是继续讲述飞行汽车的问题，与上文是递进关系，als符合语境。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人已经在纸上打印出了一个电子文档，但想想用塑料打印出一个三维物体的可能性。A. access入口，通道，使用权； B. imprvement提高，改善；C. pssibility可能性；D. cmpliment赞扬。结合语境可知，此处指我们已经能够在纸上打印电子文档，但是想一想用塑料打印出一个三维物体的可能性。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：3D打印机像普通打印机一样，使用图层一行一行地构建物体，直到物体完成。A. nrmal正常的，平常的；B. hme-made国产的，家庭自制的；C. special特殊的；D. imprted进口的。此处强调对比，指3D打印机像普通打印机一样一层一层构建物体。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前这个过程很慢，质量也很低，但不久之后，人们可能会在网站上看到产品，然后把它下载到家里的打印机上。A. high高的；B. advanced先进的；C. varius各种各样的；D. lw低的。由“the prcess is slw”可知，目前3D打印机打印的汽车零件质量低下。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前这个过程很慢，质量也很低，但不久之后，人们可能会在网站上看到产品，然后把它下载到家里的打印机上。A. click点击；B. check检查；C. remve移除；D. dwnlad下载。由“t see a prduct n a website”可知，此处指把网站上看到的产品下载到家里的打印机上。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，我们可以根据电脑上的设计制作自己的家具、珠宝、杯子、盘子、鞋子和玩具，并减少我们必须购物的数量。A. shpping购物；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. shipping航运，运输；D. delivery递送，投递。由上文“In the future we culd make ur wn furniture, jewellery, cups, plates, shes and tys frm designs n ur cmputers(在未来，我们可以根据电脑上的设计制作自己的家具、珠宝、杯子、盘子、鞋子和玩具)”可知，我们可以在电脑上制作各种东西，所以是减少购物量，故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一套机器人的手臂和腿，可以跟随你的动作。A. intentins意图，目的；B. mvements动作；C. instructins指令，用法说明；D. advice建议。结合下一句“It will allw the wearer t lift heavy bjects, walk lng distances and even punch thrugh walls!(它可以让佩戴者举起重物，走很远的路，甚至可以打穿墙壁！)”可知，钢铁侠套装可以跟随穿戴者的动作。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项技术有明显的军事优势，可能帮助人们在疾病或受伤后再次行走。A. frceful有力的；B. pssible可能的；C. bvius明显的；D. dubtful怀疑的。由上文提到的它可以让佩戴者举起重物，走很远的路，甚至可以打穿墙壁及空后“might help peple t walk again after disease r injury”可知，这项技术有明显的军事优势，故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了成本和电池寿命之外，另一个问题是，编程糟糕的机器人服装可能会伤害穿戴者，因为你不希望你的机器人腿或手臂以错误的方式弯曲。A. criticized批评；B. prgrammed（给计算机）编写程序，设计程序；C. develped发展，培养；D. cmmented评论。由空后的“rbt suit”可知，此处指程序编写糟糕的机器人套装可能会伤害穿戴者，故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，除了成本和电池寿命之外，另一个问题是，编程糟糕的机器人服装可能会伤害穿戴者，因为你不希望你的机器人腿或手臂以错误的方式弯曲。A. wavy波纹状的，鬈曲的；B. direct直接的；C. wrng错误的；D. straight直的。由上文“a badly ____14____ rbt suit culd injure the wearer”可知，因为你不希望机器人以错误的方式弯曲，所以编写程序糟糕的机器人可能会伤害到你。故选C项。
32．will be lying
【详解】考查动词时态。根据前句打算去夏威夷可知，后文需要使用一般将来时，而“正躺在”就是将来进行时，即will be lying。故填will be lying。
33．suggest driving
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。suggest ding建议做某事，要使用动名词形式作宾语。结合句意，“赶出房子”要用drive sb ut f the huse，即句子缺少suggest driving。故填suggest driving。
34．risked his life
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“某人冒着生命危险做某事”用固定搭配risk ne’s life t d sth.，本处表示“他”冒着生命危险，故将ne’s换成his；本处表述的事情已发生，应用一般过去时；故填risked his life。
35．cmmit yurself t
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“承诺做某事”，是固定短语cmmit neself t，主语是yu，反身代词用yurself，must是情态动词，其后动词用原形，因此空格处是cmmit yurself t。故填cmmit yurself t。
36． hearing that
【详解】考查非谓语动词和从句。根据中英文提示，空处缺少hear“听说”，介词n后接动名词作宾语，分析句子成分可知，“he failed the exam, she culdn’t help bursting int tears.”作动词hear的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填①hearing②that。
37． The instant
【详解】考查状语从句。表示“一……就……”应用the instant，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The instant。
38．It’s argued that
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意可知句型为It’s argued that...，表示“主张，认为……”。故填It’s argued that。
39．as if she were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。此处为as if引导的表语从句，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填as if she were。
40．persuaded him int
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“说服他”，由空后的动名词learning可知，空格处是固定短语persuade sb. int ding，由his可知，sb.用宾格him，作persuade的宾语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是persuaded him int。故填persuaded him int。
41． persuade ut f
【详解】考查动词和短语。根据句意，①处缺少动词“劝说”，即persuade,使用动词原形；②处要表示“放弃”，句子有了谓语动词，“放弃”要使用非谓语形式，persuade sb t give up 和persuade sb int giving up，但剩下的词数是两个，give up无法使用，故需填ut f。故填persuade和ut f。
42．have a gd cmmand
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意可知短语为have a gd cmmand f，结合后文decide可知为一般现在时，谓语用原形。故填have a gd cmmand。
43．have the ptential
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“有做某事的潜力”用固定短语have/has/had the ptential t d sth.；由All children可知谓语用复数形式；陈述事实可用一般现在时；故填have the ptential。
44． It befre
【详解】考查形式主语it和连词。根据中英文提示可知，此处用固定句型It will nt be lng befre...，表示“过不了多久，就……”，符合句意，故填①It②befre。
45． aplgize t fr
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，aplgize t sb. fr sth.“因……向某人道歉”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填①aplgize t②fr。
46． benefit frm
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少benefit frm“受益”，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故填①benefit②frm。
47．fund it hard
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“觉得做某事很难”，是固定短语find it hard t d，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，空格后是t speak，空格处是find it hard，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填fund it hard。
48． leave behind
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意可知短语为leave sth. behind，且为不定式作宾语。故填leave；behind。
49．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，句子缺主语且指代前面的句子，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
50．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cmpany，从句缺少定语，故用whse。故填whse。
51．adpt a psitive attitude twards/t
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“采取积极的态度”可知短语为adpt a psitive attitude twards/t，从句遵循主将从现原则，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填adpt a psitive attitude twards/t。
52．integrated sensrs 53．g int an energy-efficient mde 54．think abut turning switches n and ff 55．Swiss patent ffice 56．wrking there 57．a strng passin fr 58．she had been awarded the Nbel 59．prves the great value f traditinal 60．China’s scientific research 61．Chinese medicine
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来的住宅将使用集成传感器，每天早上告诉你何时离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。爱因斯坦的个人经历以及屠呦呦对获得诺贝尔奖的想法。
52．考查固定短语。句意：未来的住宅将使用集成传感器，每天早上告诉你何时离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。根据句意“集成传感器”可知，短语为integrated sensrs。故填integrated sensrs。
53．考查固定短语。句意：未来的住宅将使用集成传感器，每天早上告诉你何时离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。根据句意“进入节能模式”可知，短语为g int an energy-efficient mde，结合上文when yu leave hme each mrning可知为一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语用原形。故填g int an energy-efficient mde。
54．考查固定短语。句意：你将不再需要考虑打开或关闭自己的开关。根据句意“考虑打开或关闭自己的开关”可知短语为think abut turning switches n and ff，且上文为短语have t d sth.。故填think abut turning switches n and ff。
55．考查固定短语。句意：在做了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作，在工作中得到了知识，他继续学习，对物理产生了强烈的热情。根据句意“瑞士专利局”可知，短语为Swiss patent ffice。故填Swiss patent ffice。
56．考查固定短语。句意：在做了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作，在工作中得到了知识，他继续学习，对物理产生了强烈的热情。根据句意“工作”可知，短语为wrk there，作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填wrking there。
57．考查固定短语。句意：在做了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作，在工作中得到了知识，他继续学习，对物理产生了强烈的热情。根据句意“对……强烈的热情”可知，短语为a strng passin fr。故填a strng passin fr。
58．考查句子翻译。句意：听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖的消息后，她说“这不仅仅是我的荣誉。”根据句意“自己被授予诺贝尔奖的消息”可知翻译为she had been awarded the Nbel，为过去完成时的被动语态。故填she had been awarded the Nbel。
59．考查固定短语。句意：这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。根据句意“证明了中医的巨大价值”可知，短语为prves the great value f traditinal，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为This success，谓语用第三人称单数。故填prves the great value f traditinal。
60．考查固定短语。句意：中国的科学研究和中医药能在世界各地传播，的确是一种荣誉。根据句意“证明了中国传统医学和科学研究的巨大价值”可知短语为China’s scientific research，故填China’s scientific research。
61．考查固定短语。句意：中国的科学研究和中医药能在世界各地传播，的确是一种荣誉。根据句意“中国传统医学和科学研究”可知，短语为Chinese medicine。故填Chinese medicine。
62． The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. As fr me, the persn I respect mst is my mther. Brn and raised in a small city, my mther is a dctr wh lves her wrk and her patients very much.
When the epidemic started t spread frm Wuhan, she canceled her hliday and returned t wrk in hspital. Frm day t night, she wrked very hard, achieved a lt in her wrk, and was respected by her clleagues and patients. After wrk, she wuld als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many psitive things abut her wrk. When faced with the prblems f learning, I smetimes was encuraged t vercme the difficulties wisely and bravely.
S, in my mind, she is a persn I respect a lt.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于人物介绍。你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
返回：g back→return
成就：accmplish→achieve
陪伴：keep sb. cmpany→accmpany
鼓励：inspire→encurage
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Frm day t night, she wrked very hard, achieved a lt in her wrk, and was respected by her clleagues and patients.
拓展句：Frm day t night, she wrked s hard that she achieved a lt in her wrk and was respected by her clleagues and patients.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Brn and raised in a small city, my mther is a dctr wh lves her wrk and her patients very much. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] When the epidemic started t spread frm Wuhan, she canceled her hliday and returned t wrk in hspital. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
63．Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fught the waves and strived t catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled t keep his head abve the water. The water pushed him ahead. Frtunately, he caught a palm tree in his curtyard. He panicked and screamed ut t Sami but culd nt see him. He clung t tree tightly while the sea was all arund. In hpe f seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami rund and rund. (79 wrds)
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dn’t be scared, little ne, cme t me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim!” Anther wave came with terrifying speed and frce. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrwn nt the tp f a tree. He immediately held it! Lking arund, he saw everything was terribly destryed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was n anther tree! Sn it was calm; bth Grandpa and Sami came dwn the trees and rushed t hug each ther, then they hugged the trees with tears f gratitude. (78 wrds)
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章记叙了萨米今年寒假来到祖父的村庄，人们砍倒了许多棕榈树，几乎没有剩下任何绿色植物。突然来了海啸，萨米和爷爷还在屋子里，萨米突然想起了母亲的话。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“爷爷紧紧地握住萨米的手，但是一个巨大的波浪把他们分开了。”所以应该写：爷爷试图抓住萨米，但失败了。萨米被水带走了。幸运的是，爷爷在院子里发现了一棵棕榈树，他紧紧地抓住树。爷爷希望能见到萨米，于是爬到树的高处。
第二段开头是：“萨米，萨米！”爷爷哭了。“别害怕，小家伙，快来找我。”所以应该写：萨米不会游泳但是突然抓住了一颗棕榈树。他看到所有的东西都被毁得很惨；但在不远处，他爷爷在另一棵树上。很快海啸退去，爷爷和萨米都从树上下来，互相拥抱，感激地拥抱着树。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：strive t；drifte away；struggle t；lk arund等高级词汇。