精品解析：福建省永泰县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份精品解析：福建省永泰县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中二年英语科试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man be ding at 8:00 p.m.?
A. Having dinner. B. Ding his hmewrk. C. Talking n the phne.
2. Why was the man late fr wrk this mrning?
A. He was in a car accident.
B. His car brke dwn halfway.
C. He culdn't get his car started.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
4. Hw many times has the wman called the dctr?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
5. What des the man think f the by?
A. He is a perfect student.
B. He is indifferent t everyne.
C. He is very different frm his sisters.
第二节： 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking at phts. B. Making a hliday plan. C. Shpping in a mall.
7. Why did the wman buy the dress?
A. It was f gd quality. B. It lked gd. C. It was cheap.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers waiting fr?
A. A fx. B. A rabbit. C. A chicken.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why hasn't the girl seen her grandpa fr a lng time?
A. She just started university.
B. She was busy with studying.
C. She has been lking fr a jb.
11. What des the man regret?
A. Nt studying hard. B. Nt being intelligent. C. Nt cntacting friends ften.
12. Which f the man's statements des the wman dubt?
A. Peple were pr.
B. TV pictures were black and white.
C. The sun shne all the time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T make a reservatin. B. T negtiate the price. C. T change his check-in date.
14. What is the purpse f the man's trip?
A. Fr sightseeing. B. Fr a cnference. C. Fr a date.
15. What des the wman say abut the Imperial?
A. It is almst fully bked.
B. It is cheaper than her htel.
C. It is better knwn than her htel.
16. What des the man ask abut the Imperial in the end?
A. The telephne number. B. The lcatin. C. The price.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. The crrect way t use the prducts.
B. An intrductin t the prducts.
C. Several tips t chse gd prducts.
18. Hw much des the Cl 100 cst?
A. 300 dllars. B. 450 dllars. C. 1000 dllars.
19. What is an advantage f the Cl Plus?
A. Making ice fr yu.
B. Organizing yur fd in drawers.
C. Wrking fr hurs withut pwer.
20. Why wuld peple prbably chse the Cl Perfect?
A. T have the best prduct.
B. T have the simplest prduct.
C. T have the cheapest prduct.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids and parents alike will find plenty t d in these fantastic places. Make sure t lk fr special spring ffers!
Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival — Washingtn, D.C.
The best time t see D.C. is arguably when its cherry trees are in full blm(鲜花盛开). The festival includes a kite festival, a shwcase f Japanese arts, and hands-n activities. Families can als visit the free museums.
One&Only Palmilla — Ls Cabs, Mexic
The secnd kids walk thrugh the gate, they get a beach bag stuffed with a T-shirt, hat, and Mexican ty. Rms cme equipped with a bathrm stcked with adult and baby prducts frm Lady Primrse's. The hliday resrt als ffers a free children's prgram fr kids 4 t 12, where they can learn Spanish and d yga while yu're at the spa.
Frt Lewis Ldge — Virginia
The 200-year-ld cattle farm n 3200 acres in Virginia's Allegheny Muntains ffers hrseshe pitching(掷U形铁), and fishing fr rck bass. Guests sleep in the farmhuse, r in lg cabins. At night, they can walk dwn t the viewing platfrm t see the stars.
Space Camp — Alabama
As part f the camp's three-day prgram, kids aged 7 t 12 can try ut small versins f the flight simulatr(模拟器)equipment. Campers can build and launch tw-ft rckets, buy a NASA-issue jumpsuit, and find ut what it feels like t flat weightlessly in space.
1．What is special abut One&Only Palmilla?
A．It shws sme special Japanese arts.
B．It prvides a free children's prgram.
C．It has a histry f tw hundred years.
D．It ffers a NASA-issue suit t kids.
2．Where will yu g t see a kite festival?
A．Washingtn, D.C.B．Ls Cabs.C．Virginia.D．Alabama.
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The hliday resrt in One&Only Palmilla ffers a free prgram fr kids aged 7 t 12.
B．The kids wh are fnd f the stars can visit Frt Lewis Ldge in Ls Cabs.
C．Only kids can visit the free museums in Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival.
D．Kids can find ut what it feels like t flat weightlessly in Space Camp.
B
My dad was ne wh never knew a stranger. He was a farmer in the Midwest and he spent his winters selling insurance and daily necessities. Daddy culd really talk with anyne and his favrite thing was t find ut their incmes. Once we were at Chicag's O'Hare Airprt — this was when yu culd still be escrted t yur barding gate. Daddy was sitting with me as I waited fr my flight t Frt Lauderdale. A Russian guy sat dwn next t daddy. The gentleman culd nt speak a wrd f English but this did nt stp my dad. He fund ut his business, hw many children he had and, f curse, hw much he made.
I used t feel embarrassed by this. Last year, I was hme visiting with my husband and my twins. When I was in the car with my mm, she tld me a stry abut hw she was in the dctr's ffice with daddy and hw he was talking t the thers in the waiting rm as usual. She said he started talking t a yung man in a wheel chair wh culdn't talk, culdn't mve his arms r head, and really culdn't d anything. But daddy was asking questins getting the yung man t smile in respnse. And he carried n like that with the disabled man till he was called back t the dctr's ffice.
When the yung man and his father gt up t see the dctr, the father f the yung man came and shk my dad's hand and said, “Thank yu fr speaking t my sn. Mst peple just turn away when they see him.”
My father ended up dying later that mnth because f a sudden heart attack. Frtunately all 9 f his children had been hme that summer t visit. I tld this stry abut his lve f talking at the funeral.
4．Why did the authr say her father never knew a stranger?
A．Her father was well knwn as a salesman.
B．Her father treated everyne as his gd friend.
C．Her father was gd at cmmunicating with thers.
D．Her father nly lived in his familiar surrundings.
5．What des the underlined wrd “escrted” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A．Accmpanied.B．Frbidden.C．Guided.D．Frced.
6．What changed the authr's attitude twards her father's actin?
A．Her father was praised by many neighbrs.B．Her mther asked her t be a nice daughter.
C．Her father brught happiness t a disabled man.D．Her father has been seriusly ill fr a lng time.
7．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T lk back upn her father.B．T call n peple t cherish family.
C．T stress the imprtance f talking.D．T intrduce ways t make friends.
C
All animals play. Running and rlling are ways fr them t have fun. But it als seems t be hw they cmmunicate and strengthen bnds with each ther.
When a dg cmes up t anther dg, frnt legs bwed r his tail high r wagging, his friend knws he wants t play. But new research shws that this play behavir is surprisingly similar when hrses and dgs play.
“Up t nw, mst studies have fcused n dg-human play due t the imprtant implicatins that such studies have in understanding the special relatinship we establish with ur pets,” researchers frm Italy wrte in the jurnal Behaviural Prcesses. “Here, we fcused n scial play between dgs and hrses.”
T study cmmunicatin amng different species, Elisabetta Palagi and her clleagues frm the University f Pisa fund 20 YuTube vides f dgs and hrses playing where their interactins lasted at least 30 secnds. They analyzed the vides, lking fr specific patterns f play.
They fund that while playing, bth dgs and hrses ften had relaxed, pen muths, which is a cmmn playful facial expressin in animals. Sme als cpied each thers' mvements, like pretending t bite, playing with an bject, r rlling n their backs n the grund. The team als fund that the dgs and hrses cpied each ther's facial expressins. This behavir, called rapid facial mimicry, has been seen befre in dgs and sun bears, pints ut Natinal Gegraphic. But it has never been dcumented between animals f different species.
“A 2000-pund hrse can play with a relatively tiny dg because the tw are able t cmmunicate their intentins. It's an imprtant study because it shws hw tw animals wh lk and behave s differently can manage t discuss hw t play in a way that's cmfrtable fr bth,” Barbara Smuts, a behaviral eclgist at the University f Michigan, tld Natinal Gegraphic.
8．Hw des a dg express his intentin t play?
A．By bwing his back legs.B．By crssing his legs.
C．By waving his tail high.D．By raising his head.
9．Hw did Palagi's team study cmmunicatin amng different species?
A．By referring t sme bks abut animal species.
B．By analyzing vides f dgs playing with hrses.
C．By playing with sme dgs and hrses separately.
D．By cnducting an experiment n dgs and sun bears.
10．What des Palagi's study find?
A．Dgs like t play with hrses best.
B．Dgs and hrses imitate each ther's actins.
C．Animals shw happiness by pening their muths.
D．Different animals have different patterns f play.
11．What's Smuts' attitude t Palagi's research?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Oppsed.D．Uncncerned.
D
Chinese telecmmunicatins giant Huawei fficially launched the 2.0 versin f its self-develped perating system (OS) n Wednesday night, the HarmnyOS. The mve paved the way fr the Chinese firm t challenge Ggle’s and Apple’s rle in current and future OS ecsystems.
Amng the majr strng pints, the HarmnyOS, with a highly scalable (可扩展的) platfrm, can be applied t varius devices, including smart phnes, cmputers, and ther electrnic devices, the cmpany said.
Analysts said the OS will d a lt t prmte Huawei’s change int being a sftware service prvider. Huawei’s funder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the cmpany was fcusing n sftware because future develpment in the field was basically “ut f US cntrl and we will have greater independence and autnmy (自主权)”. Ren called n the cmpany’s staff t “dare t lead the wrld” in sftware.
“The success f a sftware system will always have t rely n hardware (硬件), but nwadays, Huawei desn’t have enugh hardware t supprt its sftware ambitins — that’s the mst difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the wrld’s largest smart phne maker, Huawei’s natinal smart phne market share (份额) has cntinued t drp in recent mnths. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS designed fr the Internet f Things(IT) era, the HarmnyOS may need mre time and equipment t test than the OS fr smart phnes, and that will take at least tw t three years.
Mrever, Liang nted that an ecsystem will always be the decisive factr fr the success f an perating system. “Des the HarmnyOS have enugh applicatins that can attract cnsumers t update t the OS? That’s a questin,” Liang said. S far, mre than 300 applicatin and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 develpers have jined in the set-up f the Harmny ecsystem.
12．What advantage des the HarmnyOS have ver ther perating systems?
A．It prvides users with a secure experience.
B．It perates faster than Ggle system.
C．It wrks n a wide range f equipment.
D．It has different versins in different cuntries.
13．What can yu infer frm Ren Zhengfei’s wrds?
A．Huawei’s change is challenging.
B．Huawei is seeking a new sftware service prvider.
C．The cmpany’s staff need t imprve their skills.
D．Huawei will break its dependence n the US.
14．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The difficulties in prmting the HarmnyOS.
B．The success f develping the HarmnyOS.
C．Smartphne sales in the natinal market.
D．The future sftware ambitin f Huawei.
15．What des Liang expect partners and develpers t d?
A．Create enugh applicatins.
B．Update the riginal devices.
C．Cperate with experts in varius fields.
D．Build the HarmnyOS ecsystem.
第二节：七选五 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Teach Respect
Respect is ne f the mst imprtant, fundamental skills a child can ever learn. A sense f respect is imprtant fr succeeding in schl, hlding dwn a jb, and having adult relatinships. 16 . S it is parents' respnsibility t teach their kids these skills.
Yu shuld set a gd example t yur kids. When it cmes t teaching children respect, it all bils dwn t this. Children are easily affected by what they see. 17 . Live a kind, caring, respectful life and yur children will learn that this is the way adults are expected t behave.
Yu shuld encurage activities that require sharing and cperatin. One f the reasns that respect is s imprtant is that it's needed t frm helpful friendships and relatinships with thers. Teach yur children that respect allws them t build bridges by giving them fun pprtunities t wrk with teammates and partners tward a mutual (共同的) gal. If they get rude, warn them. 18 .
Yu shuld cntrl yur wn negative emtins. Children dn't have the argumentative skills that adults d. 19 . Wrse, it can teach them that it's OK t yell r threaten ther peple when they becme frustrated. Shw them that difficult situatins are best cnquered with a cl head.
20 . Patience is a sign f respect. It may take sme children lnger t learn hw t behave respectfully arund thers. Becming impatient with children nly teaches them t becme impatient peple, s instead take time t explain the prblem t yur children.
A．Yu shuld be patient
B．If they keep it up, end the activity
C．Yu shuld read sme stries abut respect t yur kids
D．Using yur wn behavir t teach yur kids needs much time
E．The number ne place that children learn respect is in the hme
F．Lsing yur temper can be a scary, cnfusing experience fr them
G．In additin, they naturally lk up t their parents and imitate them
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Beng-S Kim and his wife have played hur-lng prch(门廊)cncerts every 21 since the stay-at-hme rder began n March 19.
But rather than 22 at the same time every Saturday r Sunday, they've decided t g withut a 23 schedule. “Frankly, we're kind f 24 t set a time because, yu knw, we dn't want t many 25 t cme fr scial distancing reasns,” Kim explained. But 26 they d decide t play, their neighbrs frm acrss the street pull ut their chairs and 27 what is surely ne f the nly in-persn live perfrmances they've 28 in mnths.
“Even thugh it's bviusly a great neighbrhd, there are still a lt f peple wh dn't 29 each ther here,” Laura Fleming, Kim's neighbr, said. Fleming attributes this brken cmmunity t the fact that many Pasadena kids g t different elementary and high schls, s families tend t build a cmmunity based n 30 . “I think that thrugh this perid, smething like this has made ur cmmunity much 31 ,” Fleming said.
When asked if the prch cncerts will 32 when the pandemic(流行病)ends, Kim said, “Hnestly, prbably nt. It's just smething that we're trying t d fr peple during this particularly difficult time.” But Fleming insists ne thing will cntinue — a new sense f 33 . “We dn't knw hw we're ging t resume(重新开始)sme nrmal states. 34 , we can have a try t find ways t cme tgether mre as a cmmunity,” Fleming said. “Smething like cncerts has given us 35 t knw mre f ur neighbrs.”
21．A．hlidayB．eveningC．weekendD．mrning
22．A．practicingB．playingC．talkingD．cmpeting
23．A．regularB．tightC．flexibleD．different
24．A．cnfusedB．hesitantC．bredD．discuraged
25．A．kidsB．relativesC．neighbrsD．elders
26．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhereverD．Whichever
27．A．recrdB．giveC．assessD．watch
28．A．experiencedB．cmplainedC．rganizedD．examined
29．A．helpB．seeC．knwD．cmfrt
30．A．schlsB．friendshipC．natinsD．hbbies
31．A．nisierB．wealthierC．tidierD．clser
32．A．stpB．cntinueC．succeedD．delay
33．A．lveB．teamC．respnsibilityD．cmmunity
34．A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Finally
35．A．pprtunitiesB．benefitsC．abilitiesD．services
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Freign investment (投资) rules relaxed
China will relax rules fr freign investment, 36 (increase) its market appeal t glbal investrs and signaling its 37 (determine) t deepen pening up. Recently, the cuntry's Ministry f Cmmerce (MOC) 38 (make) public its plan fr frmulating (制定) regulatins 39 laws in 2021, putting n the agenda the revisin (修订) f the guideline n freign strategic investment in Chinese 40 (list) firms. The revisin seeks t 41 we will ease restrictins n freign strategic investment, and intrduce refrmed supervisin appraches fr the field, the ministry said in a recent nline statement.
42 a 4% grwth in freign direct investment (FDI) inflw last year, China std ut as the 43 (large) recipient f FDI in the wrld, accrding t 44 reprt frm the United Natins Cnference n Trade and Develpment. In the first fur mnths f 2021, FDI int the Chinese mainland, in 45 (actually) use, increased by 38.6% year-n-year, MOC data shwed.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，上个月你校高二年全体学生参加了为期三天的“红星农场”的劳动实践。你的英国朋友Tm对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 劳动实践的目的，时间，地点；2.劳动实践的经过；3. 劳动实践的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：红星农场 Hngxing Farm 劳动实践 labr practice
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Summer I Learned t Really See
It was a muggy(闷热)end-f-summer dg day in Missuri. I was preparing t g after the mail—abut a mile's distance, thrugh fields and frests, acrss a river, frm ur farmhuse, in which three generatins f my family lived.
“Take the bucket with yu,” my grandmther said, handing me the very familiar bucket.
“What fr?” I asked, petulantly(使小性子). The berries had been picked, and it was t early fr wild grapes, t late fr rasting ears(穗).
“Yu'll find smething t fill it with,” she said, her blue eyes sparkling with anticipatin.
I didn't want t take the bucket. It wuld be a burden t me. Twice a day I'd carried a bucket fr milking. With it I'd carried feed t the chickens, salt t the cws, sugar t the neighbrs. I'd had enugh with carrying with the bucket!
Nevertheless, I tk the bucket. Halfway t the mailbx, I set it dwn beneath a pkeberry bush(胡桃树). I needn't carry it the whle way, I reasned. There was n mail. When I gt back t the bucket, I saw that a few ripe pkeberries had fallen int it. With childish ill humr, I picked ff enugh clusters(花串) t fill the bucket, even thugh I thught they were gd fr nthing.
“Aren't they just lvely!” Grandma exclaimed admiringly when I set them n the kitchen table. She squeezed ut the juice f the berries and we used the lvely red ink t paint rings n ur fingers and pen letters t distant cusins.
When I went t mail the letters the next day, Grandma again tld me t take the bucket alng. This time I carried the bucket a little farther than the previus day befre setting it dwn. There was nly a sale catalgue in the mail. When I gt back t the bucket, I drpped it in. But I felt vaguely uncmfrtable, remembering the pkeberries. I caught sight f a bunch f peppermint(薄荷) grwing clse t the path. Funny, I had passed it every day and never nticed it befre. Peppermint just desn't spring up vernight. I picked a bucketful, its fragrance seeming t cl the day. Grandma was pleased with the peppermint. She liked t chew it and make tea with it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The daily rutine t take the bucket alng was repeated fr weeks, and I began t see mre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day when I went hme, I didn't have anything in the bucket.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．A 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了春季父母可以带孩子去的几处好玩的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据One&Only Palmilla — Ls Cabs, Mexic中“The hliday resrt als ffers a free children's prgram fr kids 4 t 12, where they can learn Spanish and d yga while yu're at the spa.”（这个度假胜地还为4至12岁的孩子提供免费的儿童项目，他们可以在你做水疗的时候学习西班牙语和做瑜伽）可知，One&Only Palmilla的特别之处在于这里提供免费的儿童项目。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival — Washingtn, D.C.中“The festival includes a kite festival, a shwcase f Japanese arts, and hands-n activities.”（樱花节包括风筝节、日本艺术展示和亲身体验活动）可知，去华盛顿特区可以看风筝节。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Space Camp — Alabama中“Campers can build and launch tw-ft rckets, buy a NASA-issue jumpsuit, and find ut what it feels like t flat weightlessly in space.”（营员们可以建造并发射两英尺高的火箭，购买美国国家航空航天局的连体服，并了解在太空中失重漂浮的感觉）可知，孩子们可以在太空营中感受失重漂浮的感觉。故选D项。
【点睛】
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲善于与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍然怀念他。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My dad was ne wh never knew a stranger. He was a farmer in the Midwest and he spent his winters selling insurance and daily necessities. Daddy culd really talk with anyne and his favrite thing was t find ut their incmes.(我父亲是一个从来不认识陌生人的人。他是中西部的一个农民，他的冬天都在卖保险和日用品。爸爸真的可以和任何人交谈，他最喜欢的事情就是了解他们的收入)”可知，作者说她的父亲从来不认识陌生人是因为她父亲善于与人沟通。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Daddy was sitting with me as I waited fr my flight t Frt Lauderdale.(当我等待飞往Frt Lauderdale的航班时，爸爸坐在我身边)”以及上文“Once we were at Chicag's O'Hare Airprt — this was when yu culd still be escrted t yur barding gate. (有一次我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，这时你仍然可以escrted到登机口)”可知，在作者等待飞往Frt Lauderdale的航班时，爸爸陪伴着作者一直到登机口。故画线词意思是“陪伴”。A. Accmpanied.陪伴；B. Frbidden.禁止；C. Guided.指导；D. Frced.迫使。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“I used t feel embarrassed by this. Last year, I was hme visiting with my husband and my twins. When I was in the car with my mm, she tld me a stry abut hw she was in the dctr's ffice with daddy and hw he was talking t the thers in the waiting rm as usual. She said he started talking t a yung man in a wheel chair wh culdn't talk, culdn't mve his arms r head, and really culdn't d anything. But daddy was asking questins getting the yung man t smile in respnse. And he carried n like that with the disabled man till he was called back t the dctr's ffice. (我过去常常为此感到尴尬。去年，我和我丈夫还有我的双胞胎回了家。当我和妈妈在车里的时候，她给我讲了一个故事，她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他和往常一样在候诊室和其他人聊天。她说，他开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人说话，那个人不能说话，不能移动他的手臂和头部，真的不能做任何事情。但是爸爸在问问题，让那个年轻人笑着回答。他就这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室)”可知，是她的父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐，改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My father ended up dying later that mnth because f a sudden heart attack. Frtunately all 9 f his children had been hme that summer t visit. I tld this stry abut his lve f talking at the funeral. (那个月的晚些时候，我父亲因为突发心脏病去世了。幸运的是，他的9个孩子那年夏天都回家探望过他。我讲了他喜欢在葬礼上讲话的故事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的父亲善于与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍然怀念他。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是怀念她的父亲。故选A。
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。所有的动物玩。 跑步和滚动是他们享受乐趣的方式。 但这似乎也是他们沟通和加强彼此联系的方式。文章主要说明了研究发现当马和狗玩耍时，这种玩耍行为惊人地相似。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a dg cmes up t anther dg, frnt legs bwed r his tail high r wagging, his friend knws he wants t play.(当一只狗走到另一只狗面前，前腿弯着，尾巴高摆着，它的朋友就知道他想玩)”可知，狗通过高摇尾巴来表达它想要玩耍的意图的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“T study cmmunicatin amng different species, Elisabetta Palagi and her clleagues frm the University f Pisa fund 20 YuTube vides f dgs and hrses playing where their interactins lasted at least 30 secnds. They analyzed the vides, lking fr specific patterns f play.(为了研究不同物种之间的交流，比萨大学的Elisabetta Palagi和她的同事们在YuTube上发现了20个狗和马玩耍的视频，它们的互动至少持续了30秒。他们分析了这些视频，寻找特定的游戏模式)”可知，Palagi的团队通过分析狗和马玩耍的视频来研究不同物种之间的交流。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sme als cpied each thers' mvements, like pretending t bite, playing with an bject, r rlling n their backs n the grund. The team als fund that the dgs and hrses cpied each ther's facial expressins.(有些动物还模仿对方的动作，比如假装咬人、玩物体或在地上仰卧打滚。研究小组还发现，狗和马会模仿彼此的面部表情)”可知，Palagi的研究发现了狗和马互相模仿对方的动作。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““A 2000-pund hrse can play with a relatively tiny dg because the tw are able t cmmunicate their intentins. It's an imprtant study because it shws hw tw animals wh lk and behave s differently can manage t discuss hw t play in a way that's cmfrtable fr bth,” Barbara Smuts, a behaviral eclgist at the University f Michigan, tld Natinal Gegraphic.(“一只2000磅重的马可以和一只相对较小的狗玩耍，因为它们能够交流自己的意图。这是一项重要的研究，因为它展示了两只动物是如何在外表和行为上如此不同的情况下，讨论如何以一种双方都感到舒适的方式玩耍的，”密歇根大学行为生态学家Barbara Smuts在接受《国家地理》采访时表示)”可推知，Smuts认为这是一项重要的研究，说明Smuts支持Palagi的研究。故选A。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为发布的鸿蒙系统为挑战谷歌和苹果在当前和未来操作系统生态系统中的作用铺平了道路，以及鸿蒙系统发展所面临的的困难和解决办法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amng the majr advantages, the HarmnyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platfrm, can be applied t multiple devices, including smartphnes, cmputers, and ther electrnic devices, the cmpany said.（该公司表示，在其主要优势中，HarmnyOS具有高度可扩展的分布式平台，可以应用于多种设备，包括智能手机、电脑和其他电子设备。）”可知，鸿蒙系统的优势是它能适用于各种设备。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huawei's funder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the cmpany was fcusing n sftware because future develpment in the field was fundamentally utside f US cntrl and we will have greater independence and autnmy(自主权)（华为的创始人兼首席执行官任正非说，该公司专注于软件，因为该领域的未来发展从根本上说是不受美国控制的，我们将拥有更大的独立性和自主权）”可知，任正非的话表明了华为将打破对美国的依赖。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The success f a sftware system will always have t rely n hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei desn't have enugh hardware t supprt its sftware ambitins — that's the mst difficult part（软件系统的成功总是要依靠硬件，但目前，华为没有足够的硬件来支持其软件的雄心——这是最困难的部分。）”可知，第四段主要讲的是推广HarmnyOS所面临的困难。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mrever, Liang nted that an ecsystem will always be the decisive factr fr the success f an perating system.（此外，梁建章指出，一个生态系统将永远是一个操作系统成功的决定性因素。）”以及“ S far, mre than 300 applicatin and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 develpers have participated in the cnstructin f the Harmny ecsystem.（到目前为止，已经有300多个应用和服务合作伙伴、1000个硬件合作伙伴和50万名开发者参与了Harmny生态系统的建设。）”可推断，梁建章希望合作伙伴和开发者建立一个HarmnyOS的生态系统。故选D。
16．E 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教会孩子学会尊重的几种方式。
16．根据后句“S it is parents' respnsibility t teach their kids these skills.(因此，父母有责任教给他们的孩子这些技能)”可知，E项“The number ne place that children learn respect is in the hme(孩子们学习尊重的首要场所是在家里)”符合题意，其中The number ne is in the hme与it is parents’ respnsibility形成呼应结构，表示父母应该在家里教孩子学会尊重。故选E项。
17．根据前句“Children are easily affected by what they see.(孩子们很容易受到他们所看到的东西的影响)”可知，G项“In additin, they naturally lk up t their parents and imitate them(此外，他们会自然而然地看齐他们的父母并模仿他们)”符合题意，其中what they see与lk up t their parents相呼应，符合本段语境。故选G项。
18．根据前文“If they get rude, warn them.(如果他们变得不礼貌，警告他们)”可知，B项“If they keep it up, end the activity(如果他们继续这样做，就结束这个活动)”符合题意，其中keep it up与get rude形成了顺承关系，表示如果继续不礼貌，就结束活动。故选B项。
19．根据后句“Wrse, it can teach them that it's OK t yell r threaten ther peple when they becme frustrated.(更糟的是，这可能会让他们知道，当他们感到沮丧时，大喊大叫或威胁别人是可以的)”可知，F项“Lsing yur temper can be a scary, cnfusing experience fr them(发脾气对他们来说是一种可怕的、令人困惑的经历)”符合题意，其中Lsing yur temper与后文中it's OK t yell r threaten ther peple when they becme frustrated相呼应，符合本段语境。故选F项。
20．根据后句“Patience is a sign f respect.(耐心是一种尊重的表现)”可知，A项“Yu shuld be patient(你应该有耐心)”符合题意，其中be patient与后句中Patience形成呼应结构，表示父母应该要有耐心。故选A项。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了自3月19日起，Beng-S Kim夫妇每个周末都要进行长达一小时的“门廊音乐会”。介绍了人们对这一举动的看法以及音乐会的意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自3月19日起，Beng-S Kim夫妇每个周末都要进行长达一小时的“门廊音乐会”。A. hliday假日；B. evening夜晚；C. weekend周末；D. mrning早晨。根据后文“every Saturday r Sunday”可知音乐会是周末举行的。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们决定不定期演奏，而不是在每周六或周日的同一时间演奏。A. practicing练习；B. playing演奏，玩耍；C. talking谈话；D. cmpeting竞争。根据上文“hur-lng prch cncerts”可知是指演奏音乐会，应用play。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们决定不定期演奏，而不是在每周六或周日的同一时间演奏。A. regular规律的；B. tight紧的；C. flexible灵活的；D. different不同的。根据后文“t set a time”可知此处指他们决定不定期演奏，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“坦白地说，我们有点犹豫要不要定一个时间，因为你知道，我们不想有太多邻居因为社交距离的原因来这里，”金解释说。A. cnfused困惑的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. bred无聊的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据后文“t set a time because, yu knw, we dn't want t many”可知他们对于要不要定期演奏还在犹豫之中。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“坦白地说，我们有点犹豫要不要定一个时间，因为你知道，我们不想有太多邻居因为社交距离的原因来这里，”金解释说。A. kids孩子；B. relatives亲戚；C. neighbrs邻居；D. elders老人。故选C。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每当他们决定表演时，街对面的邻居就会拉出椅子观看，这肯定是他们几个月来唯一一次亲身体验的现场表演。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时，每当；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”应用whenever。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当他们决定表演时，街对面的邻居就会拉出椅子观看，这肯定是他们几个月来唯一一次亲身体验的现场表演。A. recrd记录；B. give给予；C. assess评定；D. watch观看。根据后文“what is surely ne f the nly in-persn live perfrmances”可知指观看演出，应用watch，故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当他们决定表演时，街对面的邻居就会拉出椅子观看，这肯定是他们几个月来唯一一次亲身体验的现场表演。A. experienced经历；B. cmplained投诉；C. rganized组织；D. examined检查。根据上文“in-persn live perfrmances they've”指亲身体验现场表演。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它显然是一个很棒的社区，但仍然有很多人彼此不认识。A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. knw知道，认识；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文中“Even thugh it's bviusly a great neighbrhd, there are still a lt f peple wh dn't”even thugh表示让步，可知很多人彼此不认识。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fleming认为，帕萨迪纳市的许多孩子上的是不同的小学和高中，所以很多家庭倾向于建立以学校为基础的社区。A. schls学校；B. friendship友谊；C. natins国家；D. hbbies爱好。呼应上文“Pasadena kids g t different elementary and high schls”指很多家庭倾向于建立以学校为基础的社区。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fleming说：“我认为，在这段时期，类似这样的事情让我们的社区更加紧密。”A. nisier更嘈杂的；B. wealthier更富有的；C. tidier更整洁的；D. clser更靠近的。根据上文社区很多彼此不认识的人也来听音乐会，可知类似这样的事情让他们的社区更加紧密。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及疫情结束后门廊音乐会是否还会继续时，Kim表示：“老实说，可能不会。这只是我们在这个特别困难的时期试图为人们做的事情。”A. stp停止；B. cntinue继续；C. succeed成功；D. delay延迟。根据后文“when the pandemic ends”可知指被问及疫情结束后门廊音乐会是否还会继续，应用cntinue。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但弗莱明坚持认为，有一件事将继续下去——一种新的社区意识。A. lve爱；B. team队伍；C. respnsibility责任；D. cmmunity社区。呼应后文“we can have a try t find ways t cme tgether mre as a cmmunity”指新的社区意识将会继续下去。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以试着找到更多的方式来团结起来。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Finally终于。上文提到不知道如何恢复一些正常状态，后文则说可以试着找到更多的方式来团结起来，前后为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐会之类的活动让我们有机会更多地了解我们的邻居。A. pprtunities机会；B. benefits利益；C. abilities能力；D. services服务。根据后文“t knw mre f ur neighbrs”可知指有机会了解邻居。故选A。
36．increasing 37．determinatin 38．has made 39．and 40．listed 41．hw 42．With 43．largest 44．a 45．actual
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国将放宽外商投资准入，增强对全球投资者的市场吸引力，表明中国深化开放的决心。
36．考查现在分词。句意：中国将放宽外商投资准入，增强对全球投资者的市场吸引力，表明中国深化开放的决心。本句已有谓语will relax且无连词，动词increase在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填increasing。
37．考查名词。句意：中国将放宽外商投资准入，增强对全球投资者的市场吸引力，表明中国深化开放的决心。空处作宾语，表示“决心”应用名词determinatin，表抽象概念，不可数。故填determinatin。
38．考查时态。句意：近日，中国商务部公布了2021年法规制定方案，将外商对中国上市公司战略投资指导意见的修订提上议程。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时（has/have dne），主语为the cuntry's Ministry f Cmmerce (MOC)，是单数，助动词用has。故填has made。
39．考查连词。句意：近日，中国商务部公布了2021年法规制定方案，将外商对中国上市公司战略投资指导意见的修订提上议程。此处“regulatins”与“laws”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
40．考查固定短语。句意：近日，中国商务部公布了2021年法规制定方案，将外商对中国上市公司战略投资指导意见的修订提上议程。结合句意表示“上市公司”可知短语为listed firm。故填listed。
41．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：商务部在最近的一份网上声明中表示，此次修订旨在如何放松对外国战略投资的限制，并引入改革后的该领域的监管方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用连接副词hw引导。故填hw。
42．考查介词。句意：联合国贸易和发展会议的一份报告显示，去年，中国的外国直接投资流入增长了4%，成为世界上最大的外国直接投资接受国。此处表伴随，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
43．考查最高级。句意：联合国贸易和发展会议的一份报告显示，去年，中国的外国直接投资流入增长了4%，成为世界上最大的外国直接投资接受国。根据后文in the wrld以及上文定冠词the，可知应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
44．考查冠词。句意：联合国贸易和发展会议的一份报告显示，去年，中国的外国直接投资流入增长了4%，成为世界上最大的外国直接投资接受国。reprt为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且reprt是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
45．考查形容词。句意：商务部数据显示，2021年前4个月，中国内地实际使用的FDI同比增长38.6%。修饰后文名词use应用形容词actual，作定语。故填actual。
46．Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu’re interested in students’ labr practice, I’m writing t share smething abut it.
Aimed t prmte the all-rund develpment f the students, a labr practice tk place n Hngxing Farm last mnth. Each student tk an active part in the activities, teaming up t have all the tasks finished efficiently. Thrughut the three days, we gained a lt.
The practice left a deep impressin n us. Nt nly did it enrich ur schl life, but it further develped ur lve fr wrk.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Tm回复邮件，介绍为期三天的“红星农场”的劳动实践情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in
改善：imprve→prmte
参加：participate in→take an active part in
有效地：effectively→efficiently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed t prmte the all-rund develpment f the students, a labr practice tk place n Hngxing Farm last mnth.
拓展句：A labr practice tk place n Hngxing Farm last mnth, whse aim is t prmte the all-rund develpment f the students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu’re interested in students’ labr practice, I’m writing t share smething abut it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did it enrich ur schl life, but it further develped ur lve fr wrk. (运用了部分倒装)
47．Pssible versin:
The daily rutine t take the bucket alng was repeated fr weeks, and I began t see mre. I saw the blue mist that gathered n ur hillsides in late summer. I saw brilliantly red blssms n a tree, shaped like a big, pen umbrella waiting fr autumn rain. I even saw the newly-hatched chicks snuggling tight with the mther bird. The father I went, the mre I saw. Each day fund a happy girl ging back hme with a bucket, either full with wild flwers r berries. Whatever I brught hme with the bucket, I was greeted with Grandma’s chuckles and great admiratin.
One day when I went hme, I didn’t have anything in the bucket. “I frgt abut it when I saw the mnarch butterfly migratin.” Then I described t Grandma the amazing scene f thusands f beautiful butterflies drifting ver t get where they wanted t g. My face radiated with jy and eyes glittered with excitement. Then I said sadly, “Srry, Grandma, I didn’t bring yu anything.” T my surprise, Grandma hugged me and said in a sft tne. “Sweetheart, yu dn’t need t fill in the bucket anymre when yu learn t really see with yur eyes.”
【分析】本文以每次外出，奶奶都要求我带上桶为线索展开，讲述了作者最初不理解奶奶为什么要她外出时带上桶。刚开始，她只是随手捡一些花串，但奶奶很高兴，并且将她用桶带回的东西都能有效利用。后来，她看到好的东西就能随手放到桶里。即使有时什么也没有带回，因为她忙于观察路边的美景。其实奶奶的目的就是让她用眼睛去发现生活中的美。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“连续几周，我出去的时候都带着桶，我开始看的更多。”可知，第一段可描写作者慢慢地学会了观察沿路的风景。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我回家的时候，桶里什么也没有装。”可知，第二段可描写作者向家人解说桶里没有东西的原因。
2.续写线索：带桶外出——学会观察——将装满东西的桶带回家——有效利用——将空桶带回家——解说原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①装满：be full f/ be filled with
②.欢迎：welcme / be greeted with
③.描绘：describe / accunt
情绪类
①.高兴：with jy /with excitement
②.惊喜： t my surprise/feel surprised
【点睛】【[高分句型1]. Whatever I brught hme with the bucket, I was greeted with Grandma’s chuckles and great admiratin.（由Whatever引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I saw the blue mist that gathered n ur hillsides in late summer. （由that引导定语从句）