福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分），       B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷（共77.5分）
第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the singer’s hair lk like?
A. Lng and dark. B. Shrt and brwn. C. Shrt and dark.
2. When is the wman ging t take her hliday?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
3. What prblem des the man have?
A. He desn’t have Anna’s address. B. He desn’t have a stamp. C. He desn’t have a pstcard.
4. What will the wman prbably d first after graduatin?
A. Start her wn business. B. G t business schl. C. Wrk in a big cmpany.
5. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In an ice-cream shp. B. In a restaurant. C. Ina supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What rm des the wman want?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A rm fr three.
7. Hw much will the wman pay per night?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the rm?
A. The psitin. B. The rem. C. The size.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Find an apartment near the schl. B. Find a separate rm dwntwn. C. Find a rmmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr a jb. B. T get sme advice C. T cnduct an interview.
11. What is the man’s ccupatin?
A. An academic advisr. B. A medical dctr. C. A hspital administratr.
12. Hw des the wman prbably feel in the end?
A. Encuraged. B. Disappinted. C. Annyed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their separate hbbies.
B. A new activity f cave explring.
C. Similarities in climbing and cave explring.
14. What else d the Sciety’s members d besides explring caves?
A. Clean up caves. B. Teach peple abut rcks. C. Rescue peple trapped in caves.
15. Why desn’t the wman like cave-explring?
A. She thinks it t dangerus.
B. She has n climbing technique.
C. She desn’t like the envirnment in caves.
16. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Research rcks. C. Explre a cave.
听第10段材料，回第17至20题。
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. Sprts bags. B. I watches. C. Pens.
18. When was the shw bradcast fr the first time?
A. A week ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
19. What des the speaker say abut the ftballer?
A. He can speak French. B. His wife is famus. C. He is a Frenchman.
20. Hw will the listeners tell their answers?
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending a pstcard. C. By making a call.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
As a gethermal scientist, I knw that biling rivers exist—but they are always near vlcanes. Yu need a lt f heat t make that much water bil. We were wrking in the vlcanic gap, a 950-mile-lng area that cvers mst f Peru, where there hasn’t been active vlcanism fr the past tw millin years.
Yet we’d fund the Shanaya, a name riginated frm “heating thing”. My measurements averaged 190°-195°F. The lcals think it’s s ht because f the Yacumama, r “water mther”—a spirit wh gives birth t waters—represented by a snake-head-shaped rck at the rigin f the heated water.
I had t cut my way thrugh the bush at the side f the river t take temperature readings. All the while, right next t me was this very ht, fast-flwing bdy f water. A friend at the nearest village had tld me, “Use yur feet like eyes.” Yu can’t see heat, but yu can feel it when yu step near it. I wre sandals(凉鞋）.
I was at a part f the river measuring 210°F, standing n a rck the size f a sheet r paper, when the rain fell. It was like a curtain rising. The temperature differential between the rain and the river caused a whiteut. I culdn’t see, but I whistled t let my partner knw I was OK.
At 130°F flesh cks, and the water arund me was nearing twice that. My eyes wuld have cked in less than a minute, and I culdn’t have seen hw t get ut. I saw rats fall in, their eyes turning milky white. I kept whistling.
After 15 minutes the rain stpped and the steam cleared. A hard rain in mst situatins wuld have been nthing imprtant. Here, fr a matter f minutes, it thinned the line between researching and being biled alive.
1．What d we knw abut biling rivers?
A．They are always fund nt far frm vlcanes.
B．They were discvered tw millin years ag.
C．Gethermal scientists dubt their existence.
D．Mst f them can be fund in Peru.
2．Why did the authr wre sandals ?
A．It was cnvenient t wear sandals in the river.
B．He was advised t d s by his friend.
C．He wanted t feel heat with his feet.
D．The temperature was high there.
3．What happened t the authr when it rained?
A．He signaled t his partner fr help.
B．He was in danger f lsing his life.
C．He raised a curtain t prtect himself.
D．He fell dwn because f his blindness.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Water near vlcanes.
B．Milky white eyes.
C．Biling pint.
D．A hard rain.
B
With smart technlgy increasingly influencing all aspects f ur lives, it is nly a matter f time befre smene invents smart shes-nes that can be made based n persnal needs. Called “Shift Wear”, the sneakers are the brainchild f a team f businessmen, and engineers led by New Yrk-based designer David Celh.
The adaptable shes can be custmized by using a smart phne app. She wners will have the ptin f selecting a design frm a variety f HD patterns by famus artists r creating ne themselves. The cmpany’s funders imagine the marketplace where artists can nt nly share but als sell their designs t thers. Despite being electrnic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cler is that by switching n a backlight, users can even shw ff their designs in the dark!
Accrding t Celh, the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed. Thugh they will need peridic recharging, active users have nthing t wrry abut. That’s because the shes are equipped with special Walk-N-Charge technlgy that pwers the shes with every step. Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.
The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers, a kind f strng material, reducing nrmal wear and tear. Even better, they are cmpletely waterprf and can even be thrwn int an rdinary laundry machine fr a quick wash! The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1,000 depending n the size f the e-panels (仪表板) where the designs are displayed.
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technlgies has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects e-reader panels t a smart phne app Via Bluetth. Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.
5．What can we knw abut the smart shes frm the text?
A．The electrnic designs cannt be seen clearly an night.
B．The bttm part f the shes can last lnger due t special materials.
C．The designers make sure every pair f sneakers is unique.
D．The shes have t be washed by hand t prtect the electrnics.
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．What images the sneakers shw.B．Hw the sneakers can wrk well.
C．Hw the sneakers are changed.D．What technlgy the sneakers carry.
7．The varied prices f the sneakers mainly depend n ______.
A．the length f the shesB．the material f their bttms
C．the designers f the shesD．the largeness f their e-panels
8．Hw des the authr feel abut the sneakers’ future market?
A．Negative.B．Uncertain.
C．Anxius.D．Cnfident.
C
Grwing up in pverty can have lng-term negative cnsequences fr children. Nw, a study ffering uncnditinal cash t a grup f mthers n lw incmes in the US is beginning t discver the precise rle f parental incme in child develpment. It is the first randmised trial t lk at whether a basic incme might affect the way a child’s brain develps in this critical perid.
We knw that the first few years f a child’s life are the mst influential fr their develpment. Brain develpment is particularly rapid in early childhd and therefre mre likely t be influenced by the envirnment.
Studies f children brn int families with lw incmes have fund they tend t have mre behaviural prblems and are behind their peers when they start schl. Hwever, it isn’t clear whether lw incme directly leads t these utcmes, r whether they are a result f ther factrs assciated with grwing up in pverty.
T find ut, Kimberly Nble at Clumbia University in New Yrk City and her clleagues apprached wmen n lw incmes wh had just given birth at fur sites in the US. The team is measuring several things thrughut the study. At each yearly fllw-up, children are assessed fr measures like sleep quality, develpmental milestnes, verall health and emtinal develpment. One unique aspect f the study is the use f mbile EEG headsets t mnitr the infants’ brain activity in their hme envirnments.
Almst $4 millin has been given ut thrugh the study s far. Thugh it is t early t draw full cnclusins, sme preliminary(初步的) results are already f interest. Fr example, sme f the parents have allwed the researchers t keep track f their transactins(事务). Thse in the high-cash grup appear t be spending mre n bks fr their children, and spending mre time reading tgether, accrding t surveys the team cnducted. This is ptentially gd news because reading t infants is knwn t be gd fr cgnitive develpment, vcabulary and prmting imprtant bnds between adults and children.
Eventually, the findings culd help with plicy interventins(干预) t assist children brn int pverty, r even t find ways t buffer against the effects f pverty later in life.
9．The passage mainly intends t tell us that ______.
A．the early years f a child’s life are the mst influential
B．wmen shuld earn mre t prmte children’s develpment
C．mney affects brain develpment in ne’s childhd
D．cmprehensive measures are t be taken t assist the children
10．The uncnditinal cash given ut brings psitive cnsequences pssibly because ______.
A．the family can live a carefree life with flip cash
B．it helps t ffer better envirnment fr the children
C．the family can ffer the children mre nutritin
D．it prvides mre time fr the family t get tgether
11．The underlined phrase “buffer against” in the last paragraph may mean ______.
A．preventB．cause
C．declineD．transfrm
12．Hw were the cnclusins f the study prved?
A．By ding fllw-up researches.B．By taking randmised trials.
C．By giving participants interviews.D．By making questinnaires.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freshers’ Week
In British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, yung peple in the UK ften make a fresh start by ging t university. Which can invlve leaving their family and mving t a new city. 13 .
Freshers’ Week is a chance t make lts f new friends and try ut different hbbies. Mst universities in the UK have a Unin building: a place where students g t have fun. 14 It als hsts varius scieties, including sprts teams, plitical grups, etc. Students buy a membership t be part f a sciety and g t scial events t meet thers with similar interests. Smetimes there are quite a lt f students in lectures s it is difficult t get t knw peple in class. Therefre, each subject has its wn club, such as the English Sciety and the Philsphy Sciety.
15 Turs f the twn, creative wrkshps and parties are great ways t scialize with thers. Smetimes famus singers cme and play cncerts especially fr the new students f the university. There are als pprtunities t g n trips t theme parks r ther big cities nearby.
Students ften mve int “halls f residence” in their first year. 16 This is an excellent way t make friends but smetimes it can be difficult if yu dn’t get alng with yur new flat-mates r if the shared area gets very messy.
Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because s many activities happen at nce. A lt f students feel hmesick when they first arrive n campus and keep themselves very busy t avid feeling sad abut leaving their family. Sme students use their new liberty t drink a lt f alchl and eat unhealthy fd during Freshers’ Week. 17 Hwever, it is suppsed t be the best week f yur life, and it is als an pprtunity t make friends. Remember that it is nly the beginning f yur time at university and that yu have three years ahead f yu.
A．Usually it has shps, bars and even undergrund nightclubs.
B．They live in apartments with their wn bedrms but share a kitchen.
C．The best part f it is that yu can share yur interests with peple arund.
D．In Freshers’ Week, lts f activities are rganized fr Freshers t meet each ther.
E．Then cmes the great pprtunity t make friends, jin clubs and settle int university life.
F．This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: peple get ill after a week f late nights and nn-stp parties.
G．The first week f university life is called Freshers’ Week and is bth an exciting and scary experience.
第三部：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Lara Harrisn has always had a cmplicated relatinship with her father.
Several times, Harrisn felt she'd reached her breaking pint and 18 her dad fr mnths. Still, she culdn't 19 him. Small actins shwed he cared 20 he remained difficult t get clse t: he went ut f his way t 21 with tasks such as repairing her ffice. Harrisn wanted the relatinship t imprve.
As her father reached his 70s, she realized that if they were ging t re-establish 22 , they culd nt waste time. She made a cnscius decisin t change her 23 t him. If he was being mdy during their time tgether, she'd end their interactin by thanking him fr the visit and giving him a hug-smething that wasn't typical fr them. The small interventins(干预） 24 ;he became kinder each visit,and his mds became 25 .Eventually he began reaching ut t her,texting t ask, “Hw are yu?” r saying he was prud f her, smething she'd always lnged t hear.
Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her t engage in 26 ,She realized she culd als be stubbrn when she felt 27 , and that her negative cnnectin t her father made her less trusting f ther peple in her life. “I never allwed myself t dive deeply int relatinships. At the first sight f a challenge, I wuld blame thers, get angry r leave. The effrt it takes t be cnstantly 28 is exhausting,” she says. “It 29 yu f life's happy mments. ” Tday, she's thankful t be able t apprach thers mre 30 and with an pen heart.
Trust is ne f the mst imprtant elements f a safe, fulfilling and well-functining relatinship. 31 , it ften isn't until smething hurtful happens-a spuse cheats n yu; a bss makes fun f yu in frnt f clleagues-- 32 we think abut trust; we dn't ntice it until it's brken.
18．A．ffendedB．abusedC．avidedD．apprached
19．A．abandnB．findC．helpD．please
20．A．becauseB．sC．butD．thugh
21．A．help utB．set utC．make utD．wrk ut
22．A．cnnectinB．trustC．cntactD．lve
23．A．slutinsB．respnsesC．attitudesD．secrets
24．A．ranB．wrkedC．perfrmedD．perated
25．A．vilentB．calmC．stableD．rugh
26．A．self-cnfidenceB．self-respectC．self-relianceD．self-reflectin
27．A．threatenedB．disturbedC．suspectedD．disagreed
28．A．n dutyB．n businessC．n guardD．n display
29．A．ridsB．rbsC．remindsD．recharges
30．A．determinedlyB．enthusiasticallyC．lvinglyD．amusedly
31．A．FurthermreB．TherefreC．ThughD．Hwever
32．A．whichB．whatC．hwD．that
第Ⅱ卷（共72.5分）
第四部分：基础知识（共两节，满分17.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空
33．Farmers are being urged t reduce their use f (chemistry) and wrk with nature t fight pests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．We wuld appreciate it if yu culd fill ut the frm enclsed in the envelpe at yur earliest c .（根据首字母单词拼写）
35．A big sum f prize mney is being ffered fr the r f a painting by Turner, which was stlen last week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
36．Hw d yu think yur f in bth French and English helped yu t expand yur glbal reach? （根据首字母单词拼写）
37．The plice issued a detailed (describe) f the wanted suspect wh might have rbbed the antique shp the night befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．When the sldier returned t his hme twn after the war, he fund it had changed beynd all r .（根据首字母单词拼写）
39．I had t keep the vide camera readily (access) in case I saw smething that needed t be filmed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．The passengers n bard were asked t fasten their seat belts as (instruct) the mment they settled dwn. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．Within a decade, rbtic surgens may be able t perfrm peratins much mre (reliable) than any human. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．The issue f whether advertising languages are attractive and (persuade) r nt has becme the pint f attentin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
43．Make the extra effrt t impress the buyer and yu will (获得回报) a bnus f up t 10% f the price f the huse.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
44．Preference will be given t thse candidates (很好地掌握) the dialect. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
45．Ne flight, (计划到达) at 8:45, landed five hurs late because f the trnad. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
46．Yuan Lngping was admired fr (致力于) getting rid f starvatin thrughut the wrld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47．The ashamed girl rushed ut f the palace, with her face (双手掩面). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第五部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
China’s nw-famus herd f 14 elephants is appraching their 48 (rigin) habitat in the suthwestern prvince f Yunnan after traveling suthward fr days.
The elephants have spent the last five days 49 (wander) and fraging(觅食) in Yuanjiang Cunty f Yuxi City in Yunnan. Drnes(无人机) have been used t track the herd’s mvements in the regin. On Thursday afternn, the elephants left a field 50 they were fraging and headed int the frest. Bth drnes and grund search methds were used by a mnitring team t lcate the elephants within tw hurs.
The herd’s return jurney is expected 51 (accelerate) by lwer temperatures in autumn, accrding t experts. Since setting 52 last year, the elephants 53 (travel) nrthward abut 500 kilmeters and arrived at the suburbs f the prvincial capital Kunming n June 2.
The herd culdn’t have crssed the Yuanjiang River withut help as the water level rises in the rainy seasn. Chinese 54 (authrity) have sent plice t prtect the herd, clear rads t facilitate their passage, and used fd t distract them frm entering 55 (heavy) ppulated areas during their jurney.
Asian elephants are primarily fund in Yunnan and are 56 A-level state prtectin in China. With the prtectin effrts 57 (strength), the wild elephant ppulatin in the prvince has grwn t abut 300, up frm 193 in the 1980s.
第六部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
58．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike正在你的城市学习汉语，写封邮件邀请他聆听一场有关中国书法讲座，内容包括：
1. 时间：下周五上午8点—10点 地点：学校报告厅
2. 讲座内容
3. 推荐理由
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：calligraphy书法
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
59．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A desperate call came int Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married wman wh had spent the afternn at his dive beach bar culdn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care abut her ID, credit cards, r $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was inside.
Gilleece didn’t like the idea that stealing culd have ccurred at his place, s he started ff t n the wallet. He spent hurs lking thrugh ftage(片段) frm 16 different surveillance cameras(监控摄像头), watching the wman’s every step in the bar. At 4 p.m., the wman went t sit n a bench utside the bar and left when her taxi arrived. Within minutes, a yung man in a hdie(连帽衫) apprached the bench, put smething in his pcket, and walked ff. Gilleece psted a picture n the bar’s Facebk page.
Within hurs, Gilleece gt a text frm 17-year-ld Rivers Prather wh’d heard abut the pst frm his sister. Prather admitted having taken the wallet and tld Gilleece he’d dne it because he hadn’t eaten in tw days. He said he saw the ring but thught it was fake, s be tk the mney and threw the wallet ff the public dcks(码头) int the cean. Then he bught a sandwich. Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prathen tld the teen t meet him at the dcks. There, they gt t talking, and Prather tld him that he wasn’t getting alng with his family and had been living in the wds fr a week. Gilleece, a father f tw, lked up and dwn Prather—his small figure, his red cheeks—and saw him fr what he was; mre f a kid than a criminal.
But the plice were already n the case, and because f the missing ring, Prather culd be facing crime charges. “He wuld be ging t prisn,” Gilleece thught t himself. “I had t help him smehw.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Gilleece hired tw divers t search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then suddenly a diver came up t the surface f the water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为作为一名地热科学家，知道沸腾的河流一般存在在火山附近，本文叙述了作者在过去的200万年里都没有活火山活动的区域找到沸腾河流Shanaya的惊险经历。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的首句“As a gethermal scientist, I knw that biling rivers exist—but they are always near vlcanes.（作为一名地热科学家，我知道有沸腾的河流存在——但它们总是在火山附近。）”可知沸腾的河流总是离火山不远。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A friend at the nearest village had tld me, “Use yur feet like eyes.” Yu can’t see heat, but yu can feel it when yu step near it. I wre sandals(凉鞋）.（一位住在最近村庄的朋友告诉我:“要把你的脚当眼睛用。”“你看不见热，但当你走近它时，你可以感觉到它。我穿着凉鞋。）”可知作者穿凉鞋是为了感觉热度。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段“At 130°F flesh cks, and the water arund me was nearing twice that. My eyes wuld have cked in less than a minute, and I culdn’t have seen hw t get ut.（在130华氏度的温度下，肉可以被煮熟，而我周围的水接近这个温度的两倍。我的眼睛会在一分钟内被烤熟，而且我不知道怎么出去。）”可知作者陷入了非常危险的境地，随时可能被煮熟。所以判断出下雨时作者有失去生命的危险。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“I knw that biling rivers exist—but they are always near vlcanes.（我知道有沸腾的河流存在，它们总是在火山附近。）”以及作者找到沸腾河流Shanaya的细节可知本文叙述了作者在过去的200万年里都没有活火山活动的区域找到沸腾河流Shanaya的惊险经历。可知C选项“ 沸点”为短文最佳标题。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能鞋以及背后的充电技术和市场前景。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers, a kind f strng material, reducing nrmal wear and tear. (鞋子的底部覆盖着凯夫拉纤维，一种很强的材料，能减少正常磨损)”可知，这种智能鞋的底部由特殊材料制成，经久耐磨。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段关键信息“Accrding t Celh, the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed. (根据Celh，只要有图像显示，运动鞋就能永久充电)”以及“That’s because the shes are equipped with special Walk-N-Charge technlgy that pwers the shes with every step. Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.(那是因为鞋子配备了特殊的为鞋子提供动力的充电技术。不好动的用户也可以选择不使用电线充电的运动鞋)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这种智能鞋是如何充电的。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1,000 depending n the size f the e-panels(仪表板) where the designs are displayed.(公司预计这种智能鞋的价格在150美元到1000美元之间，这取决于展示设计的电子仪表板的大小)”可知，鞋子的价格取决于电子板的大小。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen, thugh they surely are attractive.(这些智能鞋能不能像我们的智能装备一样受欢迎有待于进一步去见证，虽然它们肯定很有吸引力)”可知，作者对于智能鞋的市场是不确定的。故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：在贫困中成长会对儿童产生长期的负面影响。文章具体介绍了这项研究的研究对象，方法和最终结论，同时揭示了这项研究的意义——这些发现可能有助于帮助出生在贫困家庭的儿童，甚至找到减轻贫困对日后生活影响的方法。
9．推理判断题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段内容“Grwing up in pverty can have lng-term negative cnsequences fr children. Nw, a study ffering uncnditinal cash t a grup f mthers n lw incmes in the US is beginning t discver the precise rle f parental incme in child develpment. It is the first randmised trial t lk at whether a basic incme might affect the way a child’s brain develps in this critical perid.(在贫困中长大可能对儿童产生长期的负面影响。现在，一项向美国一群低收入母亲提供无条件现金的研究开始发现，父母收入在孩子发展中的确切作用。这是第一个研究基本收入是否会影响孩子在这个关键时期大脑发育的随机试验。)”提出了文章的话题，即，文章主要讲述了一项研究得出的结论“在贫困中长大可能对儿童产生长期的负面影响”，并在后文段落详细讲述了该研究的背景条件，研究方法等方面，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是要告诉读者“金钱会影响儿童时期大脑的发育”。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Thse in the high-cash grup appear t be spending mre n bks fr their children, and spending mre time reading tgether, accrding t surveys the team cnducted. This is ptentially gd news because reading t infants is knwn t be gd fr cgnitive develpment, vcabulary and prmting imprtant bnds between adults and children.(该研究小组进行的调查显示，那些花大把钞票的人似乎在给孩子买书上花了更多的钱，他们在一起阅读的时间也更多。这可能是个好消息，因为众所周知，给婴儿读书有助于认知发展、提高词汇量，并促进成人和儿童之间的重要联系。)”可知，钱可以给孩子买更多的书，为他们提供更好的环境，促进他们的发展。由此可推知，无条件发放现金可能会带来积极的效果应是因为它有助于为孩子提供更好的环境。故选B项。
11．词义猜测题。分析前句“the findings culd help with plicy interventins t assist children brn int pverty(这些发现可能有助于政策干预，帮助出生在贫困家庭的儿童)”表达了研究发现带来的积极意义，并结合句中“r even”表达递进关系，则可以推断“r even t find ways t buffer against the effects f pverty later in life”应也是表达积极意义，且结合语境可知，句中“the effects f pverty later in life”所指应是前文“Studies f children brn int families with lw incmes have fund they tend t have mre behaviural prblems and are behind their peers when they start schl.(对出生在低收入家庭的孩子的研究发现，他们往往有更多的行为问题，在入学时落后于同龄人。)”提及的长大后的行为问题等，因此可推知，“r even t find ways t buffer against the effects f pverty later in life”应是表达这些研究发现甚至可以帮助找到阻止或预防长大后由贫困带来的行为问题。由此可推知，“buffer against”应是表达“阻止”或“防止”含义。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“T find ut, Kimberly Nble at Clumbia University in New Yrk City and her clleagues apprached wmen n lw incmes wh had just given birth at fur sites in the US. The team is measuring several things thrughut the study. At each yearly fllw-up, children are assessed fr measures like sleep quality, develpmental milestnes, verall health and emtinal develpment.(为了找到答案，纽约哥伦比亚大学的金伯利·诺布尔和她的同事们接触了在美国四个地方刚生完孩子的低收入女性。该团队在整个研究中测量了几件事情。在每年的随访中，对儿童的睡眠质量、发育里程碑、整体健康和情感发展等指标进行评估。)”可知，该团队每年对研究对象进行随访，调查和研究，由此可推知，研究结论是通过一系列后续的调查研究而证实的。故选A项。
13．G 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．F
【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要讲了英国的大学生在进入大学校园的第一周主要做什么事情，以及要适应的事情，面对的挑战等。
13．根据下文Freshers’ Week is a chance t make lts f new friends and try ut different hbbies.(新生周是一个结交新朋友和尝试不同爱好的机会)主要讲的是Freshers’Week，本句为先对Freshers’ Week进行解释，故G. The first week f university life is called Freshers’ Week and is bth an exciting and scary experience.(大学生活的第一周被称为新生周，这是一个既令人兴奋又令人恐惧的经历。)符合上下文文意，故选G。
14．根据上文Mst universities in the UK have a Unin building: a place where students g t have fun.(英国大多数大学都有一个联合大楼，学生们可以在那里玩得很开心)中的a place where students g t have fun可知，对这个地方有什么进行介绍，A选项中的it指代的是前文的place。故A项：Usually it has shps, bars and even undergrund nightclubs.(通常这里有商店、酒吧，甚至地下夜总会。)是对联合大楼的进一步介绍，与后面的It als hsts varius scieties, including sprts teams, plitical grups, etc.形成并列关系。故选A。
15．根据下文Turs f the twn, creative wrkshps and parties are great ways t scialize with thers.(参观城镇、创意工作坊和聚会是与他人交往的好方法)可知，Freshers’ Week的大部分活动都是给新生认识彼此的，故D项：In Freshers’ Week, lts f activities are rganized fr Freshers t meet each ther.(在新生周，很多活动都是为新生们安排的。)符合本段文意，故选D。
16．根据上文Students ften mve int “halls f residence” in their first year.(学生们通常在第一年搬进“宿舍”)可知，此处指的是学生的住处，故B项：They live in apartments with their wn bedrms but share a kitchen.(他们住在有自己卧室的公寓里，但共用一个厨房。)是对学生住处的进一步描述，故选B。
17．该段首句衔接上文Sme students use their new liberty t drink a lt f alchl and eat unhealthy fd during Freshers’ Week.(一些学生利用他们的新自由在新生周期间喝很多酒和吃不健康的食物)可推知，学生的过度喝酒和吃不健康食物会导致新生身体上的不适，故F项：This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: peple get ill after a week f late nights and nn-stp parties.(这可能会导致“新生流感”：人们在一周的熬夜和不停的聚会后会生病。)是上文的结果，故选F。
18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是劳拉·哈里森与父亲重建信任的故事以及感悟。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，哈里森觉得她已经到了崩溃的边缘，好几个月都躲着她的父亲。A. ffended冒犯；B. abused滥用；C. avided避免；D. apprached接近。前句跟爸爸的关系紧张，濒临崩溃，所以应该是回避，故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是不能抛弃他。A. abandn抛弃；B. find找到； C. help帮助；D. please使高兴。此处表转折，虽然避而不见，但是不能遗弃，故选A。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些小举动表明，尽管仍然很难接近他，但他还是很关心她:他会尽力帮助她完成一些任务，比如修复她的办公室。A. because因为；B. s因此；C. but但是；D. thugh虽然。此处是让步关系，尽管还是难以接近，但是一些微不足道的行动显示他还关心，故选D。
4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些小举动表明，尽管他仍然很难接近他，但他还是很关心她:他会尽力帮助她完成一些任务，比如修复她的办公室。A. help ut帮忙；B. set ut出发；C. make ut辨认；D. wrk ut算出。 根据“such as repairing her ffice”可知，此处表示爸爸出其不意地来帮她做一些像翻修办公室之类的活，故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲70多岁时，她意识到，如果他们要重建信任，就不能浪费时间。A. cnnectin连接； B. trust信任；C. cntact联系；D. lve爱。由下段首句Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her t engage in ____9____可知，此处表示“他们要重建信任”，故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有意识地决定改变对他的反应。A. slutins解决办法；B. respnses反应；C. attitudes态度；D. secrets秘密。由下文“If he was being mdy during their time tgether, she'd end their interactin by thanking him fr the visit and giving him a hug-smething that wasn't typical fr them. ”可知，改变的不是对爸爸的态度，而是做法、回应，故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的干预奏效了；每次拜访他都变得更加和蔼，他的情绪也变得稳定。A. ran跑； B. wrked生效，起作用； C. perfrmed表现； D. perated操作。由下文 “became kinder, his mds became stable. Eventually, he began reaching ut t her”可知，干预奏效了，故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小的干预奏效了；每次拜访他都变得更加和蔼，他的情绪也变得稳定。A. vilent暴力的；B. calm平静的；C. stable稳定的；D. rugh粗糙的。由前半句可知，爸爸的情绪变得稳定，与kinder并列，故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与父亲重建信任最终帮助她进行自我反省。A. self-cnfidence自信；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-reliance自力更生，依靠自己；D. self-reflectin自我反省。由下文意识到自己的问题可知，这里是自我反省，故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，当她感到威胁时，她也可能会固执，她与父亲的消极联系让她对生活中的其他人不那么信任。A. threatened威胁；B. disturbed打扰；C. suspected怀疑；D. disagreed不同意。由前半句及后句“经常保持警惕是很累人的”可知，她固执己见是在她感到自己受到威胁时的一种表现，故选A。
11.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她说:“经常保持警惕是很累人的。”A. n duty值日；B. n business出差；C. n guard警惕；D. n display展出。与上文的“感到自己受到威胁”一致，努力一直保持警惕是很累的，故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它剥夺了你生活中的快乐时光。A. rids去除；B.rbs剥夺；C. reminds提醒；D. recharges再充电。根据语境和常识可知，一直保持警惕会剥夺你生活中的快乐时光，故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激能够以一颗开放的心更有爱心地接近他人。A. determinedly坚定地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. lvingly深情地；D. amusedly开心地。由前文可知，现在她变得更容易满怀爱意地、敞开心扉地接近他人，故选C.lvingly与下文“and with an pen heart”照应。故选C。
14.考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常要等到一些伤害的事情发生了——配偶欺骗你或者老板在同事面前取笑你时——我们才想到信任；直到它被破坏了，我们才会注意到它。A. Furthermre此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Thugh虽然；D. Hwever然而。前文说信任是最安全、令人满足的、完善的关系，后文说直到伤害造成才想到信任，前后转折，故选D。
15.考查固定句式。句意：然而，这通常要等到一些伤害的事情发生了——配偶欺骗你或者老板在同事面前取笑你时——我们才想到信任；直到它坏了，我们才会注意到它。由it ften isn't until smething hurtful happens-a spuse cheats n yu; a bss makes fun f yu in frnt f clleagues-- ____15____ we think abut trust;可知，此处是强调句型（it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分），表示“这通常要等到一些伤害的事情发生了——配偶欺骗你；当老板在同事面前取笑你时——我们才想到信任”，因此空格处为that，故选D。
33．chemicals
【详解】考查名词。句意：农民们被敦促减少化学药品的使用，与大自然一起对抗害虫。根据空前介词“f”可知，所填空应是名词，作介词“f”宾语，且结合主语“farmers”意为“农民”，后文“fight pests”意为“抵抗害虫”可知，所填名词应表达“化学物质”含义。“chemistry”，名词，“化学”，其派生词“chemical”为名词，意为“化学物；化学制品”，可数名词，符合句意，结合语境可知，应是复数形式。故填chemicals。
34．cnvenience##nvenience
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：如果您能尽早填写信封中所附的表格，我们将不胜感激。由首字母提示c和at yur earliest可知，空格处是固定短语at yur earliest cnvenience，意为“尽早”，因此空格处是cnvenience，是不可数名词，故填cnvenience。
35．ransm##ansm
【详解】考查名词。句意：Turner付了一大笔奖金用来赎回上周被偷的一幅画。根据首字母和汉语提示“赎回”以及上文定冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填ransm。
36．fluency##luency
【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为你流利的法语和英语是如何帮助你扩展全球影响力的？根据句意和首字母提示，应填fluency“流利；熟练自如”，名词作主语，d yu think是插入语，fluency是不可名词，故填fluency。
37．descriptin
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方公布了一份前一天晚上可能抢劫古玩店的通缉犯的详细描述。分析可知，空前“detailed(详细的)”为形容词，所填应是名词，在句中作动词“issued(宣布；公布)”的宾语。“describe”，动词，意为“描述”，其名词形式为“descriptin”，意为“描述”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填descriptin。
38．recgnitin##ecgnitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：当这名士兵战后回到他的家乡时，他发现它已经变得认不出来了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，结合句意以及首字母可知，应填recgnitin，beynd all recgnitin表示“认不出来，面目全非”。故填recgnitin。
39．accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须随时准备好摄像机，以防我看到需要拍摄的东西。分析句子结构可知，keep+宾语+补足语表示“保持……处于……状态”空格处应填形容词作补语，access的形容词形式为accessible表示“易获得的，可接近的”。故填accessible。
40．instructed
【详解】考查时态，语态和省略。句意：飞机上的乘客一坐下来就被要求按指示系好安全带。分析可知，乘客是按照被指示的系好安全带，由were asked可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此as后的句子是as they were instructed，为as引导的方式状语从句，方式状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，也就是省略they were，因此空格处是instructed，故填instructed。
41．reliably
【详解】考查副词。句意：在十年内，机器人外科医生可能会比人类更可靠地进行手术。空格处用副词修饰动词perfrm，reliable的副词是reliably，意为“可靠地”，故填reliably。
42．persuasive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于广告语言是否更有吸引力和说服力这个问题已经成为一个热门话题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，persuade的形容词形式为persuasive。故填persuasive。
43． get##be rewarded with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：付出额外的努力给买家留下深刻印象，你将获得高达房屋价格10%的奖励。短语get/be rewarded with，意为“得到……的报酬”，接在will后用动词原形，故填get/be rewarded with。
44． having a gd cmmand f
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：优先考虑那些很好地掌握方言的候选人。固定短语：have a gd cmmand f的意思是“很好地掌握”；此处是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为having a gd cmmand f。
45． due t arrive
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：定于8点45分到达的Ne航班，由于龙卷风晚了5个小时。根据汉语提示，due t d sth.“预期做某事”符合题意，arrive“到达”，形容词短语作定语，故填①due②t③arrive。
46． devting himself t
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：袁隆平因致力于消除世界饥饿而受到钦佩。根据所给出的汉语提示“致力于”可知，应是动词短语“devte neself t”，结合主语为“Yuan Lngping”，反身代词应是“himself”，且短语在句中作介词“fr”的宾语，应是动名词形式。故填①devting；②himself；③t。
47． cvered by her hands
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个羞愧的女孩双手掩面，冲出宫殿。分析句子成分可知，此处考查with+宾语+补足语的结构，且补足语与宾语之间的关系为被动，cver表示“掩盖”，所以应填cvered by her hands。故填①cvered ②by ③her ④hands。
48．riginal 49．wandering 50．where 51．t be accelerated 52．ff##ut 53．had travelled 54．authrities 55．heavily 56．under 57．strengthened
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一群大象正在接近他们在云南省的西南地区的原始的栖息所并描述了对野生大象的相关的保护工作。
48．考查形容词。句意：中国现在比较著名的14头大象群在向南旅行了几天后正在接近他们在云南省的西南地区的原始的栖息所。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词habitat，rigin的形容词形式为riginal。故填riginal。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些大象已经花了5天时间在云南省玉溪市沅江地区徘徊并觅食。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，spend time ding sth.表示“花时间做某事”，所以应填wandering。故填wandering。
50．考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，大象离开了觅食的地方，进入了森林。分析句子成分可知，field作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少状语，所以应填where。故填where。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家称，预计秋季较低的气温将加速这群大象的返程之旅。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，be expected t d sth./t be dne表示“预计将会……”，根据空格后by以及句意可知，此处为被动，所以应填t be accelerated。故填t be accelerated。
52．考查副词。句意：从去年出发开始，这群大象已经向北旅行了五百公里并在六月二号到达了省会城市昆明的郊区。根据句意可知，空格处应填副词，set ut/ff均可表示“出发”。故填ut/ff。
53．考查时态。句意：从去年出发开始，这群大象已经向北旅行了五百公里并在六月二号到达了省会城市昆明的郊区。根据所给时间状语以及句意可知，大象从去年出发到六月二号为止已经旅行了500公里，所以应用过去完成时，所以应填had travelled。故填had travelled。
54．考查名词复数。句意：中国政府部门已经派警察去保护这些大象，清理道路方便他们通行，并在他们旅行的过程中用食物分散他们的注意力，不让他们进入人口稠密的地区。分析句子可知，空格处应填名词作主语，结合谓语动词have sent可知，主语应为名词复数形式，所以应填authrities。故填authrities。
55．考查副词。句意：中国政府部门已经派警察去保护这些大象，清理道路方便他们通行，并在他们旅行的过程中用食物分散他们的注意力，不让他们进入人口稠密的地区。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词ppulated，所以应填heavily。故填heavily。
56．考查介词。句意：亚洲象群最早在云南地区被发现并且处于中国A级国家保护状态。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，under prtectin表示“处于保护中”，所以应填介词under。故填under。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着保护工作的加强，这个省的野生大象的数量已经从20世纪80年代的193头增长到了大约300头。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with+宾语+补足语，且补足语与宾语之间的关系为被动，所以应填strengthened。故填strengthened。
58．Dear Mike,
I'm writing t invite yu t a lecture n Chinese calligraphy art t be held in the lecture hall f ur schl frm 8.am t 10.am next Friday.
Chinese calligraphy is the treasure f traditinal Chinese culture, which has a histry f 5,000years. In the lecture, yu can have a deeper understanding f it. Besides, yu can raise sme questins abut what yu are interested in and have a discussin with thers. This is really a great chance t enrich yur knwledge abut Chinese culture. I'm sure yu will benefit a lt frm it.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike正在你的城市学习汉语，写封邮件邀请他聆听一场有关中国书法讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→ celebrate
此外：besides → what’s mre
提出：raise→ put frward
感兴趣：be interested in→ take an interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing t invite yu t a lecture n Chinese calligraphy art t be held in the lecture hall f ur schl frm 8.am t 10.am next Friday.
拓展句：I'm writing t invite yu t a lecture n Chinese calligraphy art, which will be held in the lecture hall f ur schl frm 8.am t 10.am next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese calligraphy is the treasure f traditinal Chinese culture, which has a histry f 5,000 years. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, yu can raise sme questins abut what yu are interested in and have a discussin with thers.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
59． Gilleece hired tw divers t search the waters where Prather had thrwn the wallet. A plice was waiting fr them there. A crwd had tgether t watch the tw divers search in the strng current. Mre than an hur passed with n sign f the ring. Gilleece grew wrried, especially when the plice begin questining Prather, trying t get him t admit keeping the ring.
Then suddenly a diver came ut f the water. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers brke ut in the crwd. When Gilleece called the wallet’s wner, the wman burst int tears. She was mre than delighted and prmptly drpped the charge against the Prather fr stealing the ring. But it wasn't ver fr Gilleece. He’d been trubled abut Prather sleeping in the cld wds. Gilleece knew his hme was big enugh t give Prather a place t live in fr a while. He tld the teen he culd stay with his family until the by gt n his feet again.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述酒吧的老板Gilleece接到投诉，一位女士的钱包被偷，里面有她的订婚戒指。Gilleece查了酒吧的监控，找到了线索，并将视频片段传到网上，想通过网络的力量找到拿走钱包的人。几小时后，一个叫Prather的17岁少年主动联系了他。两人见面后，Prather讲述了拿走钱包的缘由，作为两个孩子的父亲，Gilleece决定不追究其责任，觉得Prather更是一个孩子。但警察正在跟踪此案，Prather有可能面临严重的指控。Gilleece决定帮助这个少年，他请了两个潜水员去Prather扔钱包的地方搜寻。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Gilleece请了两个潜水员去Prather扔钱包的地方搜寻。”可知第一段描写潜水员在水里搜钱包的情况，以及岸上等待搜寻结果的警察、Gill和 Parther的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，一个潜水员露出水面。”可知第二段描述搜寻情况，按照读后续写积极向上的导向，应该是找到了戒指，Prather免除指控。
2.续写线索：潜水员搜寻→直没搜到→警察审问Prather→潜水员搜到戒指→失主解除指控→Gill继续帮助Prather
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.审问：questin/interrgate
②.突然大哭：burst int tears/burst ut crying
③.撤销指控：drp the charge/cancel the charge
情绪类
①.担心：be wrried abut/truble abut/grew wrried
②.开心：mre than delighted/extremely happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Gilleece grew wrried, especially when the plice begin questining Peter, trying t get him t admit keeping the ring.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语作的伴随状语，动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2] He tld the teen he culd stay with his family until the by gt n his feet again.
（运用了省略that的宾语从句；运用了until引导的时间状语从句）