人教新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Period 4 （Section B 2a-2e）教案

这是一份人教新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Period 4 （Section B 2a-2e）教案，共5页。
Period 4 (Section B 2a-2e)设计说明本节课是阅读课，学习时应注重阅读策略的运用和阅读技巧的提升。第一步检查作业，了解学生对上节课内容的掌握情况，通过对话谈论新年决心，复习巩固以前所学内容；第二步利用多媒体直观地教授一些生词和短语，为阅读2b部分扫除障碍、打下基础；第三步是阅读2b部分，先让学生读两遍课文，完成本部分题目要求，然后逐段阅读，完成2c部分，再次阅读课文，完成2d部分；最后是找出重难点，进行释义、讲解。教学目标1. 知识目标：(1)掌握单词和短语：able，promise，beginning，improve，physical，themselves，hobby，paint，weekly，schoolwork，question，meaning，discuss，be able to，at the beginning of，write down，have to do with，take up。(2)掌握以下句式：“Most of the time，we make promises to other people.” “Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.” “Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like...” “...most resolutions have one thing in common.” “For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! ”2. 能力目标：学生会用所学词汇和句式确定新年决心。3. 情感目标：通过谈论个人的未来打算，增强学生的目标意识和责任意识。重点难点1. 重点：(1)会用英语谈论、表达自己的新年决心。(2)阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生的综合阅读能力。2. 难点：(1)语篇的整体理解和句型运用。(2)运用本节课学习的句式写出自己的新年决心。教学准备多媒体课件、录音机和磁带。教学过程Step 1　Revision & Warming up1. Check the homework. For example：In my family，everyone has a New Year’s resolution. My father is going to make the soccer team. He is going to practice soccer really hard. My brother is going to...2. Pair work：What other resolutions can you make?A：I want to be a teacher. B：How are you going to do that? A：Well，I’m going to study hard and get good grades. B：Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise. Step 2　Practice (2a)Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. Did you make any resolutions last year? 2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? Answers will vary. Note：be able to do sth. 意为“能够做某事”，表示能力。汤姆能做飞机模型。Tom is able to make model planes. Step 3　Presenting the new words1. Show students some pictures on the screen and learn the new words. 　　Teach other new words in the same way：physical，hobby，weekly. 2. Practice the new words in groups. (1)question 提问；问题　 (2)meaning 意义；意思(3)discuss讨论；商量　 (4)promise承诺；诺言(5)beginning开头；开端　 (6)improve改进；改善(7)physical 身体的　 (8)self-improvement自我改进；自我提高(9)hobby业余爱好　 (10)paint用颜料画(11)weekly每周的(地) (12)schoolwork学校作业；功课Step 4　Reading1. Get to 2b. This passage is about resolutions. Now read the passage.2. Read the sentences in the box first. Let some students say the meanings. 3. Let students read the passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places. Answers：D，A，B，CStep 5　Finish 2c1. T：Now let’s work on 2c. First，let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. Then read the passage again and choose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in. 2. Check the answers with the class.Answers：3. Let students underline the words and phrases that helped them decide. Step 6　Read and translate1. 在……开始 at the beginning of2. 写下 write down3. 关于；与……有关系 have to do with4. 做出承诺 make promises5. physical health 身体健康6. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事Step 7　Cooperative inquiryDiscuss the following language points and fill in the blanks. 1. be able to do sth. 意为“能做某事”，表示能力。汤姆能做飞机模型。Tom is able to make model planes. 2. promise v. “承诺，许诺”。主要有三种结构：(1)promise to do sth. 许诺做某事我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。My mother promised to buy (buy) a piano for me. (2)promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物我父亲答应给我买一台电脑。My father promised me a computer. (3)promise + that 从句 许诺……汤姆保证能按时完成工作。Tom promises that he can finish the work on time. promise n. “承诺，诺言”。安是个诚实的女孩，她总是遵守诺言。Ann is an honest girl. She always keeps a promise. 3. beginning n. “开头”，反义词为end “结束”。at the beginning of 意为 “在……开始”。4. have to do with 表示“和……有关”。这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有关系吗? Does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today? 5. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决心可能会太难而无法坚持。(1)英语中too...to...是一个固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。可以用so...that...改写为复合句。这个孩子太小，搬不动这个大箱子。The kid is too young to carry this big box. =The kid is so young that he can’t carry this big box. (2)句中动词keep表示“履行(诺言等)；遵守(惯例等)”。keep a promise信守承诺。人们必须履行诺言! People must keep a promise! 类似的用法还有：keep one’s word 遵守承诺；说话算数We always keep our word. 我们总是说话算数。Step 8　After reading1. T：Read the passage again. Then answer the questions in 2d with short sentences. 2. Try to answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your partners. 3. Check the answers with the class. Answers：1. It’s a kind of promise that you make to yourself. 2. People often make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 3. They hope that they’re going to improve their lives. 4. Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Some people tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. 5. The writer talks about three different kinds of resolutions：physical health，self-improvement and better planning. 6. Answers will vary. 7. Answers will vary. Step 9　New phrases (2e)Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them. Step 10　Summary1. New words：able，promise，beginning，improve，physical，themselves，hobby，weekly，schoolwork，question，meaning，discuss. 2. Phrases：be able to，at the beginning of，write down，have to do with，take up. 3. Sentences：Most of the time，we make promises to other people. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like......most resolutions have one thing in common. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 当堂达标(见导学案“当堂达标”)答案与解析：Ⅰ. 1. D　根据上句句意“我将不会把这件事告诉任何人”，可知这是一种承诺，promise意为“承诺”，符合句意，空格所在句句意为“(你)保证?”故选D。2. B　send sb. a postcard “寄给某人一张明信片”。3. B　根据句意“看! 男孩们自己在做模型船。”可知，by oneself意为“通过自己”。主语是the boys，故用themselves。选B。4. C　at the beginning of意为“在……开始”。句意：在这个学期初，我妈妈给我买了个新书包。5. A　have to do with意为“与……有关系；关于”。句意：他的决心与来年的生活有关。6. A　agree with sb. “同意某人(的观点、看法、意见等)”。7. A　根据答语“I like swimming. (我喜欢游泳)”可以推断是询问业余爱好。8. B　promise to do sth. “许诺做某事”。9. D　turn up意为“调大”；put up意为“举起；张贴”；make up意为“编造”；take up意为“学着做”。由关键词“help them relax(帮助他们放松)”可知，take up符合句子语境。句意：一些人练习瑜伽帮助自己放松。故选D。10. A　write down是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，必须放在write和down之间，首先排除B、C两项。再由上句中关键词words可知，此处应使用代词them。故选A。Ⅱ. 1. beginning　2. discuss　3. promise　4. weekly　5. ownⅢ. 1~5　CAFDBⅣ. 1. promise　2. beginning　3. improve　4. coming5. remember　6. have to do with　7. common　8. hardly9. too　10. ForⅤ. 1~5　CBCACStep 11　Homework Read the chart below. And retell the passage in activity 2b according to it. 板书设计教学反思 Family membersResolutionsHow are they going to do it? Fathermake the soccer teamHe’s going to practice soccer really hard. (He’s going to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there. )Brotherget good gradesHe’s going to study hard and do his homework every day. Sisterlearn to play the pianoShe’s going to take piano lessons. Paragraph 3To question the idea of making resolutionsParagraph 1To give the meaning of resolutionParagraph 2To discuss the different kinds of resolutionsMeaning of resolutionWhen to make resolutionsWhy to make resolutionsHow to make resolutionsKinds (give examples)ResultsUNIT 6　I’m going to study computer science.Period 4 (Section B 2a—2e)be able tomake promisesat the beginning ofwrite downhave to do withtake uptoo...to...Most of the time，we make promises to other people. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like... ...most resolutions have one thing in common. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!