广东省广州市番禺区钟村中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区钟村中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（0.5分）As she grew lder，she t knw the imprtance f reading.（ ）
A．startB．will start
C．was startD．started
2．（0.5分）—I believe that ur cuntry will becme .
—I agree with yu.（ ）
A．strng and strng
B．mre and mre strng
C．strnger and strnger
D．mre and mre strnger
3．（0.5分）His partner helped him the difficult prblem at last.（ ）
A．slvedB．t slvedC．slvingD．slve
4．（0.5分）Wuld yu like range juice？It's very delicius.（ ）
A．anyB．a fewC．smeD．many
5．（0.5分）I will play the pian at hme instead f pictures utside.（ ）
A．takeB．t take.C．takingD．tk
6．（0.5分）—One f buildings ur schl.
—Ww!It is very beautiful.（ ）
A．tall；areB．the tallest；are.
C．the tallest；isD．tallest；is
7．（0.5分） yu keep wrking hard，yu will be better at playing the pian.（ ）
A．IfB．UnlessC．ThughD．Befre
8．（0.5分）We can depend cmputers t calculate the result.（ ）
A．inB．nC．fD．at
9．（0.5分）She 1280 yuan the new bike.（ ）
A．spend；t buyB．spend；buying
C．spent；t buyD．spent；buying
10．（0.5分） visitrs came t the beach fr a hliday last summer.（ ）
A．Thusand fB．Five thusands
C．Thusands fD．Five thusand f
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）The mbile phne is a great inventin.Fr mst peple，they enjy ding （1）
n the mbile phne.Hwever，mre and mre students can't help playing n their mbile phnes when they are at schl.Sme parents wrry that mbile phnes may be bad （2）
their children's study.
Sme schls in Jilin brught in phne﹣free classes t make students study better.After（3）
the rule，students can't use phnes in the class.A student frm Jilin Huaqia University f Freign Languages said， "We put （4） smartphnes int a bag after we cme int the classrm.The teacher lets ne student be his r her helper.（5） helper needs t make sure that every student hands in his r her smartphne in every class."
"Students （6） spend less time n smartphnes with the help f the rule.The rule is （7） able t make students talk with teachers mre and wrk tgether with them better，" said a teacher.
"We nly allw students （8） smartphnes when they need t search fr sme infrmatin nline in class."
The mbile phne makes peple's lives mre interesting，（9） it is nt perfect.Nt all f the infrmatin n the mbile phne is true.What's mre，if we can't use the mbile phnes crrectly，it may cause sme （10） serius effects.
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）One day，a businessman lst a bag.There were ne thusand cins in it.He tld everyne that he wuld give ne hundred cins t anyne giving back the mney.Later，a farmer （1） the bag and he gave it back t the businessman.The businessman was （2）
t find that all the ne thusand cins were still in the bag.Hwever，he was als upset that he had t give sme f his （3） t the farmer.He wanted t （4） a way t slve the prblem.
At last，the businessman gt an idea."I thank yu fr（5） my mney，"he said，"I nticed that yu already （6） yur reward（报酬） ，fr there are nly nine hundred cins in the bag."
The farmer shuted，"But I did nt even （7） the bag befre I gave it t yu!""I hpe yu enjy yur rewards，"The businessman said."Thank yu again and gdbye."He （8）
left.
The farmer was （9） and tld his stry t the king.The king asked the businessman t meet him with the bag f mney.It had nly nine hundred cins in it nw.The king tk the mney bag and said， "If yur bag had ne thusand cins and this bag has nly nine hundred，then hw d yu （10） this is yur bag？"The businessman had trubles peaking.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（6分）
（1）Which cuntry has a pleasant climate mst f the year？
A.China.
B.Suth Africa.
C.Greece.
D.Australia.
（2）If yu are having a trip in Greece in August，the fllwing things might be needed EXCEPT .
A.a pair f sunglasses
B.an umbrella
C.a sweater
D.a sunscreen cream
（3）Frm the passage，we can knw .
A.when it is summer in Suth Africa，it is winter in Australia
B.in autumn，the average temperature in Beijing is up t 30℃
C.the best time t g t Australia is September r Octber
D.yu can g skiing in the sutheast f Greece
14．（8分）Peng Qinglin is a deliveryman（外卖员） in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.One day，Peng heard a call fr help and then saw a wman in the river.
Withut thinking twice，Peng quickly tk ff his glasses and shes，laid dwn his phne and jumped int the river.The bridge is abut 12 meters high."Of curse I was a little afraid because f the height f the bridge，the man tried t save the wman.Peng swam twards the wman.When he reached her，he held her and tk her t the nearest safe place.Peple wh saw what happened called fr help，and sn a bat arrived t save them.
Later，in an interview，Peng said he was delivering an rder when he heard the cry fr help.He didn't think t much and jumped int the river.After he saved the wman，his custmer was a very understanding persn.
Althugh Peng said he was fine at first，he was taken t the hspital later.His back was hurt，s he had t be in hspital fr seven t ten days.Even s，Peng was happy that he culd help smene in need.
Peng's stry quickly became ppular acrss the cuntry.The plice in Hangzhu gave him the title f "Gd Samaritan" and 30，000 yuan in prize mney.At the same time，his delivery cmpany als gave him 50，000 yuan and a chance t g t cllege fr free.
"I'm just a deliveryman like many thers， "Peng said."If I meet smene in danger，I will certainly give the persn a helping hand."
（1）Why did Peng Qinglin feel a little afraid when he wanted t save the wman？
A.Because he culdn't deliver fd t his custmer.
B.Because f the dirty river.
C.Because f the height f the bridge.
D.Because he culdn't swim well.
（2）What happened t Peng after he saved the wman？
A.He was in hspital fr seven t ten days.
B.He gt 30，000 yuan frm his cmpany.
C.The plice in Hangzhu wuld give him a chance t g t cllege.
D.He stpped wrking and built a cmpany.
（3）What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.Peng heard a wman crying fr help.
b.Peng's custmer wasn't angry with him.
c.Peng gt sme mney frm his cmpany.
d.Peple called fr help and a bat arrived.
e.Peng rde his e﹣bike acrss Xixing Bridge.
f.Peng jumped int the river withut thinking twice.
A.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣f
B.e﹣a﹣f﹣d﹣b﹣c
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣f﹣d
D.e﹣c﹣f﹣d﹣a﹣b
（4）The passage mainly tells us .
A.it's never t ld t learn
B.where there is a will，there is a way
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.the rses in her hand，the flavr in mine
15．（8分）T knw parents' influence n students' learning，researchers studied 438 kids and their parents.Befre a schl year started，the researchers asked the parents t write dwn hw wrried they wuld feel in different situatins cnnected with math，like making a spending plan.and checking their huse's size.The researchers als checked the kids' math ability and math wrries during the schl year.
The study fund kids whse parents were wrried abut math learned less math during the schl year.And these kids didn't d as well in the tests as thse wh didn't have family members with math wrries.Besides，these kids were als mre likely t becme nervus abut math themselves.The study's result appeared in Psychlgical Science.Erin Malney led the study.
As smene wh has persnally experienced math wrries，Malney said， "I was always very nervus abut mathbalk at math in different ways，including finding excuses t miss math tests and nt wanting t d math hmewrk."
Parents with math wrries shuld still help their kids as the kids wrk n math hmewrk，thugh.But they shuld knw helping kids with schlwrk requires mre than just ging ver facts and cncepts.Parents shuld help kids lk fr ways t have fun with math，like playing math﹣based games.When kids have difficulty in learning，but they shuldn't make them nervus.
What can students d if they're already nervus abut math？Malney said，"My earlier study shwed that students wh wrte abut their fears（恐惧） f math 7 t 10 minutes befre taking a math test did better in that test.After trying this way，many students said their fears weren't such a big deal."
（1）Researchers studied 438 kids and their parents t knw .
A the relatinship between parents and children
B.students' influence n parents' wrking
C.parents' activities in their families
D.parents' influence n students' studies
（2）What result did Malney's team reprt in Psychlgical Science？
A.Mst kids were afraid f math.
B.Sme parents knew little abut their kids' studies.
C.Kids culd get math wrries frm their parents.
D.Kids shuld d their hmewrk by themselves.
（3）The underlined wrd"balk" in Paragraph 3 prbably means .
A.回避
B.享受
C.挑战
D.讨论
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Parents shuld train kids t learn math by ding a lt f exercises themselves.
B.Parents shuld help kids t have fun with math and face the difficulty bravely.
C.Malney encurages kids t shw their fears f math t their teachers.
D.Malney encurages kids t have a gd rest befre taking a math test.
16．（8分）Fr many peple，Xiahngshu（Little Red Bk） is ne f the tp sites fr tips n beauty，travel，fd and educatin.Fr thers，the site is a place t lk nt fr friends，but dazi，r "activity partner".
The wrd dazi became especially cmmn earlier this year，with many peple in search f thse with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relatinships between dazi are nt lng r deep.The idea is simple﹣peple cme tgether t take part in an activity they all enjy.
Finding dazi circles is becming ppular fr tw reasns.First，the Internet has made it easier fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther.Secnd，yung peple，usually have smaller scial circles."Fr students，their friends are mstly their schlmates.S， "says Xu Shijin，an rganizer f dazi grups n Xiahngshu.
Even peple in their mid﹣30s welcme it.Bu Yu，a 35﹣year﹣ld wman wh lives in Shanghai，decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether.She created a grup in late March，" says Bu.
"We humans like ding things tgether.This is why yung peple are crazy abut finding dazi circles these days，"says Yu Hai，a prfessr at Fudan University.It's als gd fr yung peple t take part in mre parties t practise their scial skills.
（1）What is the purpse f finding dazi？
A.T lk fr interesting friends.
B.T get advice n fashin and travel.
C.T share life experiences with each ther.
D.T jin in activities all the partners enjy.
（2）Why is finding dazi becming ppular with yung peple？
A.Because yung peple have bigger scial circles.
B Because yung peple can't cmmunicate with.their schlmates well.
C.Because it is easier fr yung peple t cnnect with peple nline.
D.It's impss ible t find smene as dazi in schl.
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 4？
A.Peple in their mid﹣30s usually have n interest in dazi.
B.Bu Yu is a 35﹣year﹣ld wman and she lives in Beijing.
C.Bu Yu decided t frm a dazi grup t let children play tgether.
D.Bu Yu created a grup in early March and rganized a tur in April.
（4）In which part f a newspaper can we find this passage？
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.Science.
D.Business
五、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（5分）What inventins d yu think are the mst imprtant？（1）
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the wrld.Peple can't write withut paper.（2） Cai Lun's inventin allwed peple t write dwn infrmatin，stries and histry.
The tilet is a simple and imprtant inventin.Befre tilets，peple's waste wuld g int the rivers frm their hmes.（3） Hwever，with tilets，peple can dispse f（处理）their waste in a cleaner way.This has helped t make peple less sick and keep cities cleaner.
（4） Befre this inventin，mst animals died every autumn because there wasn't enugh fd fr them t eat.But then，hay（干草） came alng and became a ppular and easy-t-get fd fr animals.Then animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
The furth great inventin is reading glasses.When peple becme mre than 45 years ld，they ften start having truble seeing things up clse.It is called far﹣sightedness.（5）
Thankfully，reading glasses were invented t slve this prblem.They allw peple t easily read，write，and d "clse wrk".
D yu knw ther imprtant inventins？
A.Here are fur imprtant nes.
B.This made peple sick in big cities.
C.Anther great inventin is animal fd.
D.In 105 AD，Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper.
E.This makes it hard t see things clearly that are clse t them.
六、语篇填词 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Mlly is my best friend.She lves music and wants t becme a（1）m in the future.She is a （2）f girl and she always tells jkes t make thers laugh.Everyne likes her very much.
There will be a very imprtant singing cmpetitin in ur schl next mnth.The head teacher（3）p t give the prize t the winners.Mlly's classmates want her t take part in it.Everyne is sure that Mlly has the ability t （4）w the game.
（5）H ，there is a prblem fr Mlly.She is really afraid f singing in public.She is my best friend，but I can't give her any helpful advice.What shuld I d？
七、完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）出门在外，你一定要和父母保持联系。
Yu must yur parents when yu g ut.
20．（2分）这真的是一张很舒服的床啊！我不想起来。
bed it is!I dn't want t get up.
21．（2分）我们期待尽快卖出这批新电脑。
We the new cmputers as sn as pssible.
22．（2分）没有人挑战他的网球，因为他非常优秀。
Nbdy him tennis，because he is very excellent.
23．（2分）使他远离那些人是明智的。
It is him thse peple.
八、书面表达
24．（15分）你们学校校报将出版一期以cmputer为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
①不少于 80 词（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
②不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Nwadays，the cmputer plays a very imprtant rle in ur sciety.
_____
参考答案
一、单项选择 从所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】DBCBC ABCCB
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．【答案】BACCA DCBCB
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．【答案】BCC
14．【答案】CABD
15．【答案】DCAB
16．【答案】DCDB
五、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．【答案】ADBCE
六、语篇填词 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．【答案】（1）musician（2）funny（4）plans（4）win（5）Hwever
七、完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．【答案】keep in tuch with
20．【答案】What a cmfrtable
21．【答案】lk frward t selling
22．【答案】challenges；in
23．【答案】wise t keep；away frm
八、书面表达
24．【答案】Nwadays，the cmputer plays a very imprtant rle in ur sciety.We can use them t search infrmatin and get mre new knwledge.They help us learn.The students think they can chat nline，make friends and shp n cmputer.They can play cmputer games and listen t music.Using cmputer，they culd learn mre knwledge.We shuld nt use it fr t lng every day and pay attentin t prtecting ur eyes.Remember nt t spend t much time playing cmputer games.I think using cmputer is helpful.We can send and receive e﹣mails and see the films and s n.But we can't always play cmputer games ，r it will influence ur study.（1）A.interesting nthing
B.nthing interesting
C.interesting smething
D.smething interesting
（2）A.at
B.fr
C.n
D.f
（3）A.set
B.t set
C.setting
D.sets
（4）A.we
B.ur
C.us
D.urs
（5）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（6）A.can
B.shuld
C.must
D.need t
（7）A.t
B.als
C.as well
D.either
（8）A.use
B.using
C.t use
D.t using
（9）A.and
B.r
C.but
D.s
（10）A.anther
B.ther
C.thers
D.the thers
（1）A.painted
B.fund
C.accepted
D.brke
（2）A.happy
B.angry
C.afraid
D.surprised
（3）A.huses
B.bags
C.mney
D.fd
（4）A.set up
B.give up
C.lk fr
D.turn n
（5）A.returning
B.brrwing
C.lending
D.cntrlling
（6）A.added
B.paid
C.spent
D.tk
（7）A.change
B.pass
C.pen
D.sell
（8）A.carefully
B.quickly
C.luckily
D.truly
（9）A.silly
B.excited
C.sad
D.wrried
（10）A.rder
B.knw
C.reprt
D.hear
The best time t visit...
China
China is a huge cuntry，s it depend s n where yu g.The best time t visit is autumn.During that time，temperatures are pleasant wherever yu are.If yu dn't like ht weather，in summer，the average temperature is up t 30℃!
Greece
The best time t visit Greece is frm April t June.If yu like snw，g t the nrthwest f the cuntry in winter.It's great fr skiing.If yu just want t sit n a beach and enjy the sunshine everyday，then August is the perfect mnth.But，it might be 30℃﹣35℃.
Suth Africa
Suth Africa has a pleasant climate，with lvely warm sunny days mst f the year.The summer is frm Nvember t February，and the weather is really ht during this time.In August，except at night.Suth Africa has the wrld's lngest daily hurs f sunshine.
Australia
Remember that it's winter in Australia in July and August.The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March.The best time t g is September r Octber.It's warm enugh t g t the beach.But this depends n which part f Australia yu g t.It's cl enugh t tur arund，and it's nt t rainy.If yu prefer cld weather，g in August.
电脑的地位
最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。
电脑的用途
1.搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knwledge），有助于我们学习；
2.可以听歌、看电影等，有利于我们放松心情；
3.可以结交来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。
你的观点或建议
（合理使用电脑）
不少于两点。