绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne(May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail(小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint(June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn(峡谷)while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps(June 19& July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10-Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1、Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps. B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2、What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists. B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills. D. Histry f the canyn area.
3、Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre. D. Visitr Educatin Center.
Emily Bhatnagar has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have ne.”
In 2019, when Emily was in her secnd year f high schl, her dad suffered frm cancer. The news was difficult fr the family. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt, and she started thinking abut families in similar situatins. When her father recvered, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm the fact that there were kids wh were facing the same prblem,” she said.
Then Emily started the bk drive in her hmetwn, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The gal was t cllect bks and give them t kids being treated fr cancer in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised by this plan. “She always wants t d things fr the neighbrhd,” he said. Since the start f the bk drive, which she calls Fr Lve & Buttercup, Emily has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily had n idea hw much attentin her wrk wuld get. She started by psting n scial media, asking peple in her area t dnate. “I was expecting maybe tw r three neighbrs t d it,” she said. “But it ended up blwing up,” especially when newspapers began reprting it.
The Children’s Inn is ne f the places where Emily has dnated bks. “Dnatins like Emily’s share a piece f the wrld with kids and families that they may nt experience,” said its directr, Aisha Campbell. Emily cntinues t run the bk drive with her parents’ help. She hpes t ne day make it reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh’d received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life,” she said. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
4、What made Emily cme up with the bk drive?
A. Her father’s illness.B. Her care fr thers.
C. Her habit f reading.D. Her wn shyness.
5、What did Emily’s Fr Lve & Buttercup want t d?
A. Help her father defeat cancer.B. Give her father a surprise.
C. Cmfrt ther kids in need.D. Cllect bks fr hspitals.
6、Hw did Emily feel abut the bk drive at first?
A. Uncertain.B. Surprised.C. Prud.D. Disappinted.
7、What is Emily’s future plan?
A. Getting mre help frm her parents.
B. Starting anther bk drive very sn.
C. Making her prgram benefit mre kids.
D. Writing bks abut her experiences.
“Pale Mn rains. Red Mn blws. White Mn neither rains nr snws.” Fr generatins, peple have watched the Mn fr signs f changes in the weather. The Mn des, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in different ways.
The mst bvius effect the Mn has n the Earth can be seen in the cean tides. A wrld withut tides wuld have very different weather systems. Tides are ne factr that influences the mvement f cean currents, which mve warm r cl water arund the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm cean currents bring warmer and wetter weather, while cld cean currents bring clder and drier weather.
The Mn is als thught t affect plar temperatures and cntribute t fluctuatins in the amunt f Arctic ice. Tidal frces (潮汐力) act t break up ice sheets and change cean heat flws, changing the amunt f ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shwn that the ples are 0.55℃ warmer during a full Mn.
The Mn’s influence, smetimes slight and smetimes strng, has had an imprtant impact n life n Earth. Sme scientists argue that it is the Mn that made life pssible in the first place. The Mn makes the Earth mve steadily as it is spinning (自转), helping t give us a steady climate. Withut it, the Earth wuld lse balance. The Mn is ur clsest friend, withut which the Earth wuld be a very lnely place.
8、Why d peple watch the Mn accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T appreciate the mn.B. T recrd weather patterns.
C. T prepare fr extreme weather.D. T bserve signs f weather changes
9、What impact des the Mn have n the Earth?
A. It influences water temperatureB. It makes weather hard t predict
C. It turns the earth clder and drier.D. It changes the size f cean currents.
10、What des the underlined wrd “fluctuatins” mean?
A. Change.B. Increase.C. Flw.D. Measurement.
11、What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Changes f Ocean Heat Flws.B. Patterns f the Earth’s Climate.
C. Causes f Changes in Plar Weather.D. Effects f the Mn n Glbal Weather
A ht-blded carnival fr ftball fans is arund the crner! FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar(卡塔尔)2022 will be a special treat since it’s the first Wrld Cup held by a cuntry that has nt participated in the Wrld Cup FIFA WORLD CUP befre, and als the first time t be held in a Middle Eastern cuntry.
First let’s talk abut its masct(吉祥物), La’eeb, shaped like a walking headscarf, is an avatar (化身)with n fixed shape. This Arabic wrd means a highly skilled player. The masct wears a rpe and is sft, whse bdy can make varius and difficult mvements at will-it gives fans full imaginatin. The design f the masct is very nvel(新颖的)and this playful image is lved by many fans. Its facial expressin is full f determinatin with an inspiratinal, upward and psitive attitude, just like a strng-willed athlete wh never gets discuraged in the face f difficulties.
Cnsidering the high temperature f abut 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes’ cmpetitive status, this Wrld Cup is the first time t be held in the nrthern hemisphere in winter. T successfully hld this Wrld Cup, the Qatar gvernment has invested a huge amunt f mney in the cnstructin f venues and supprting transprtatin, cmmunicatin, accmmdatin, even with ver 1, 000 luxurius Beduin-style tents in the desert, etc. Service facilities, with a ttal investment f 220 billin US dllars, make it the mst expensive Wrld Cup game at present.
This Wrld Cup will even be the very first carbn-neutral turnament, and the rganizer has prepared a ttal f 8 stadiums, all built t be energy efficient. One f ur favrites is Stadium 974, the first fully demuntable(可拆卸的)stadium, built using 974 shipping cntainers, whse number als happens t be Qatar’s cuntry cde. The pening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium. Mrever, thanks t Qatar’s efficient public transprtatin, ftball fans will need just under ne hur f traveling time between stadiums.
And the Wrld Cup final will take place n December the18th, als Qatar’s Natinal Day. S, expect firewrks all arund. And let’s have a blast tgether!
12、What makes FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 s special?
A. Diverse religins in Qatar.
B. Extremely high temperature in Qatar.
C. Qatar’s richness in il.
D. Qatar’s first participatin in the Wrld Cup.
13、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the masct?
A. It is named after a sprt.B. It lks inspiring and encuraging.
C. It is a traditinal Arabic design.D. It culd nt be transfrmed at all.
14、Why is the huge investment mentined in this passage?
A. T attract visitrs all ver the wrld.
B. T criticize the giant waste by the hst.
C. T shw ff the great wealth f the hst.
D. T stress its strng will t hld the event successfully.
15、What des the underlined wrd “blast” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Criticism. B. Explsin.C. Gd time. D. Lud nise.
二、七选五
16、 Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse that nly lked arund fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 respndents said they have impulsively shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. ①_____ In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress. ②_____ Fr many, what starts ut as a relatively harmless md bster culd pssibly grw int a frced reactin that empties wallets and causes cnflict, thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.
In rder nt t be verwhelmed by retail therapy, yu might refer t the fllwing tips.
•③_____
Whether yu're purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu're shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu'll be mre likely t cmmit t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a fun activity fr when yu return hme.
• Think abut what yu struggle with mst financially.
D yu spend t much mney at the mall? Eating ut? Vacatins? ④_____ Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu'll be mre likely t stay in and ck.
• Give up the need t keep up with yur neighbrs, c-wrkers, and friends.
Everyne's financial situatin is different and it's dependent upn a variety f factrs, least f all being ne's self wrth. ⑤_____ Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. Prepare a list prir t shpping.
B. This may encurage cnsumerism and impulse buying.
C. Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy cannt be verlked.
D. Mre men tended t purchase alchl when stressed than wmen.
E. 23% said they've maxed ut(刷爆) a credit card in the past year.
F. Cmparisn leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have.
G. Track dwn where yur mney is ging and then try t avid temptatins.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was 80 years ag when I wrte my first letter t Paul and Renee wh lived in France. I was keen n learning languages, s I was ____1____ when my French teacher assigned us pen pals.
It was quite a thing t get a letter frm a ____2____ cuntry, s I lked frward t ____3____ their reply. They weren’t particularly gd at English, s we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a gd ____4____ f the language.
I decided t g t France n hliday in 1949 t____5____ them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family ____6____ me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that fllwed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the statin, and we hit it ff straight away.
I never gt t meet Paul. Renee ____7____ t me and tld me that he had died ____8____ after leaving the army. Renee and I cntinued writing t each ther, and ur ____9____ became deeper. We talked abut ur families, ur favrite pastimes and ur ____10____ in life. Renee never married and wrked as a nurse fr half her life. As I cntinued t visit, I gt t knw her whle family, ____11____ her aunts and uncles, and distant cusins all ver France. I was s ____12____ int their hme life that I never felt like a turist.
I’m 93 nw and I ____13____ write t Renee. She has difficulty writing nw, s she phne me t reply. Mst peple dn’t seem t have the time fr letters anymre, but it gives me great____14____ t write. My crrespndence (通信) with Renee has ffered me a wider ____15____ f what’s happening utside the UK. Mre imprtantly, this is the mst enduring friendship I have ever had.
17、A. pleaseB. annyedC. cnfusedD. curius
18、A. industrialB. richC. freignD. ancient
19、A. debatingB. exchangingC. appreciatingD. receiving
20、A. skillB. knwledgeC. effectD. descriptin
21、A. prtectB. frgiveC. meetD. recgnize
22、A. explredB. admiredC. helpedD. treated
23、A. wrteB. expressedC. turnedD. listened
24、A. narrwlyB. shrtlyC. bviuslyD. extremely
25、A. respnsibilityB. slutinC. friendshipD. impressin
26、A. legendsB. trublesC. prtestsD. means
27、A. includingB. withC. beyndD. abut
28、A. chsenB. preferredC. intrducedD. welcmed
29、A. ratherB. hardlyC. stillD. never
30、A. pleasureB. cnfidenceC. persnalityD. pwer
31、A. yuthB. freedmC. galD. view
四、短文填空
32、Huang Yulng, a 22-year-ld armed plice sldier (武警战士), ①________ (carry) 70 kilgrams f supplies (供给) n his back and sent them t the peple in the fld (洪水) in Hebei prvince. His shulders (肩膀) bled because f the ②________ (weigh).
Huang is ne f the tens f thusands f peple ③________ have given themselves t fld relief (救灾) wrk. Because f Typhn Dksuri, flds hit the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei reginfrm July 29 t Aug 2, China Daily reprted.
④________ (save) the peple in flds, China had put in 7.74 billin yuan , accrding t the Ministry f Emergency Management (应急管理部). As f Aug 8, mre than 82,000 peple had been evacuated (转移) in Beijing. Besides fficial effrts, ver 500 scial emergency respnse teams (应急响应小组) with mre than 14,000 peple had ⑤________ (take) part in the fld relief as f Aug 13. Yung peple als played ⑥________ imprtant rle in the relief. The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (共青团) rganized 19,000 vlunteer teams t jin ⑦________ fld relief. It raised mre than 160 millin yuan t help peple in fld.
On Aug 14, Chinese fficials ⑧________ (hld) a meeting t talk abut the flds. They discussed the need t help peple find new hmes after the flds.
Beijing plans t get better at ⑨________ (help) in these situatins in three years, China Daily reprted. This includes having a better early warning system, better rganizing ability fr saving peple, ⑩__________ better plans fr rebuilding.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你的网友英国交换生Lily正在中国学习汉语。她发邮件向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，很孤独。请给她回复邮件，内容包括:
1.表示理解给予安慰. 2.提出建议并给出理由
注意：
1.词数60左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cry had a quarrel with his mther fr his study and left hme in the mrning. He had been wandering n the streets fr almst a whle day, feeling s depressed and hpeless.
It was freezing cld at dusk n such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking dwn an empty street where there were n passers-by, because peple must have been at hme fr warmth. Cry was walking t a crssrad when suddenly he came acrss a little by stuck in the middle f the rad alne like him.
Cry had meant t turn a blind eye t him at first. But the by's situatin wrried him. He apprached the by, asking, "Hey! Why are yu alne here? Where is yur mther?" "I want t find my mama and papa. Please take me hme," the by replied, bursting int tears. Cry led him away frm the crssrad. Then, he asked wrriedly, "Hw did yu cme here? What's yur name?"
"I'm Simn. I was playing with my dg. The dg ran away, and I ran after him fr a lng distance. But when I wanted t g back hme, I lst my way," cried the by. Feeling pity fr the by, Cry made up his mind t help the by. He culdn't have the little by staying here alne.
Attempting t lk fr his hme, Cry tk the little by t different neighbrhds. But things didn't g that smthly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cry thught he had t help Simn find his hme. He kncked n every dr, but withut luck. Wrn ut and starving, he realized Simn must be very hungry. He ffered him the chclate he had bught with his rest mney. It began t snw and he remved his cat and put it arund Simn. Luckily, there was still a bakery stre with the dr pen. He brrwed a phne t call the plice statin.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：理解具体信息 根据 Phtgraphy Wrkshps 部分中的" at Washburn Trailhead"可知，7月10日参加者要在这里碰面。故B项正确。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“When her father recvered, she came up with a plan t help thers. ‘The idea came frm the fact that there were kids wh were facing the same prblem,’ she said.(当她父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。她说：“这个想法来自于有很多孩子也面临着同样的问题。”)”可推知，对别人的关心让艾米丽想到了募书活动。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The gal was t cllect bks and give them t kids being treated fr cancer in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised by this plan. ‘She always wants t d things fr the neighbrhd,’ he said. Since the start f the bk drive, which she calls Fr Lve & Buttercup, Emily has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.(他们的目标是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她父亲对这个计划并不感到惊讶。“她总是想为社区做点什么，”他说。这场名为“献给爱与金凤花”的募书活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了一万多本书。)”可知，艾米丽的“献给爱与金凤花”活动想要安慰有需要的孩子们。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Emily had n idea hw much attentin her wrk wuld get. (艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少的关注。)”可知，她一开始对捐书工作不太确定。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She hpes t ne day make it reach mre kids. (她希望有一天能让更多的孩子接触到它。)”可推知，艾米丽的未来计划是让她的项目受益更多孩子们。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段关键句““Pale Mn rains. Red Mn blws. White Mn neither rains nr snws.” Fr generatins, peple have watched the Mn fr signs f changes in the weather.”（“月光灰白，将有雨来。月光泛红，将要刮风。月光银白，无雨无雪。”几代人以来，人们一直在观察月球，寻找天气变化的迹象。）可知，人们一直在观察月球，是为了寻找天气变化的迹象，由此可知，根据第一段内容，人们观察月亮是为了观察天气变化的迹象。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The mst bvius effect the Mn has n the Earth can be seen in the cean tides. A wrld withut tides wuld have very different weather systems. Tides are ne factr that influences the mvement f cean currents, which mve warm r cl water arund the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes.”（月球对地球的影响最明显的是海洋潮汐。一个没有潮汐的世界会有非常不同的天气系统。潮汐是影响洋流运动的一个因素，洋流在地球周围移动暖水或冷水。因此，水温会发生变化。）可知，月球会影响海洋潮汐，而潮汐会影响洋流运动，洋流会在地球周围移动暖水或冷水，导致地球上的水温发生变化，由此可知，月球会影响地球上的水温。故选A项。
10、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“Tidal frces (潮汐力) act t break up ice sheets and change cean heat flws, changing the amunt f ice in the Arctic Ocean.”（潮汐力的作用是打破冰盖，改变海洋热流，改变北冰洋的冰量。）可知，月球导致的潮汐力会改变北冰洋的冰量，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“月球导致北极冰层数量的改变”，“Change”意为“改变”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The Mn des, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in different ways.”（事实上，月球确实以不同的方式影响地球的气候和天气模式。）可知，本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的，“Effects f the Mn n Glbal Weather”意为“月球对全球天气的影响”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It will be a special treat since it’s the first Wrld Cup held by a cuntry that has nt participated in the Wrld Cup befre, and als the first time t be held in a Middle Eastern cuntry. (这是第一次世界杯由一个从未参加过世界杯的国家举办，也是第一次在中东国家举办。) ”可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯。故选D项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its facial expressin is full f determinatin with an inspiratinal, upward and psitive attitude, just like a strng-willed athlete wh never gets discuraged in the face f difficulties.(它的面部表情充满了决心，充满了鼓舞人心、向上、积极向上的态度，就像一个 意志坚强的运动员，在困难面前从不气馁。)”可知，吉祥物看起来很鼓舞人心。故选B项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This Wrld Cup will even be the very first carbn-neutral turnament, and the rganizer has prepared a ttal f 8 stadiums, all built t be energy efficient.(这届世界杯甚至 将是第一届碳中和比赛，组织者总共准备了 8个体育场，所有场馆都是节能的。) ”和“Mrever, thanks t Qatar ‘s efficient public transprtatin, ftball fans will need just under ne hur f traveling time between stadiums.(此外，由于卡塔尔高效的公共交通，球迷在体育场之间的旅行时 间只需不到一个小时。)”以及第三段中的“T successfully hld this Wrld Cup, Qatar has invested heavily in the cnstructin f venues and supprting transprtatin, cmmunicatin, accmmdatin, even with ver 1,000 luxurius Beduin-style tents in the desert, etc.(为成功举办本届世界杯，卡塔尔在场馆 建设及配套交通、通讯、住宿等方面投入巨资，甚至在沙漠中搭建了1000多顶豪华贝都因帐篷等。)”可推断，文章中提到巨大的投资，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的，强调其成功举办活动的决心。故选D项。
15、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“And the Wrld Cup final will take place n December the 18th, als Qatar’s Natinal Day. S expect firewrks all arund.(世界杯决赛将在 12 月 18 日举行，这天也是 卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧。) ”可知，12月18日这一天很精彩，所以让我们一起开心快乐吧。由此推知，划线词blast与Gd time(美好时光)意思接近。故选C项。
16、答案：ECAGF
解析：①根据上文“Mre than half f the 1,000 respndents said they have impulsively shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin.(在1000名受访者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来应对压力、焦虑或抑郁的感觉)”以及后文“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明人们通过冲动购物来减压的数据：23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。故E选项“23%的人说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡”符合语境，故选E。
②根据上文“In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress.(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式)”以及后文“Fr many, what starts ut as a relatively harmless md bster culd pssibly grw int a frced reactin ‘hat empties wallets and causes cnflict, thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.(对很多人来说，一开始作为相对无害的情绪助推器可能会发展成一种被迫的反应，掏空钱包，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加大量压力)”可知，后文主要说明了“购物疗法”的缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，购物疗法的副作用不能被忽视”符合语境，故选C。
③根据本段内容“Whether yu’re purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu’re shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu’ll be mre likely t cmmit t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a. fun activity fr when yu return hme.(无论你是在买圣诞礼物还是买杂货，把你需要的东西写下来会让你在购物时条理清晰。奖励自己坚持完成清单，你就更有可能去完成：购物时买杯咖啡，或者计划一个回家后的有趣活动)”可知，本段的主旨是通过准备购物清单来让购物时更有条理，故A选项“购物前准备一份购物清单”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“D yu spend t much mney at the mall? Eating ut? Vacatins?(你在购物中心花了太多钱吗？外出就餐吗？假期吗？)”以及后文“Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu’ll be mre likely t stay in and ck.(举个例子，如果你周末花了很多钱在外面吃饭，那就在周五的时候把你的橱柜里装满杂货，这样你就更有可能呆在家里做饭)”可知，本段主要说明了要具体知道钱花在哪些地方，才能避免诱惑，故G选项“追踪你的钱都花到哪里去了，然后尽量避免诱惑”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据上文“Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it’s dependent upn a variety f factrs, least f all being ne’s self wrth.(每个人的财务状况都是不同的，这取决于各种各样的因素，最不重要的是一个人的自我价值)”以及后文“Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.(通过练习感恩来感激你目前所拥有的)”可知，上文提到每个人的财务情况不同，后文则说要感激目前所拥有的，说明不能盲目攀比，故F选项“攀比不仅耗费钱财，还会降低满足感”符合语境，故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“I was keen n learning languages”可知，作者很“高兴”能够拥有笔友。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. industrial工业的；B. rich富有的；C. freign外国的；D. ancient古代的。根据上文“It was 80 years ag when I wrte my first letter t Paul and Renee wh lived in France”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自“外国的”信。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. debating辩论；B. exchanging交换；C. appreciating欣赏；D. receiving收到。根据上文“It was quite a thing t get a letter frm a _______ cuntry”可知，作者非常期待着“收到”笔友的回信。 故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。 A. skill技能；B. knwledge知识；C. effect影响；D. descriptin描述。根据上文“s we were all writing in French”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言“知识”。 故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。 A. prtect保护；B. frgive原谅；C. meet见面；D. recgnize认出。根据下文“but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing”可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去“见”笔友。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。 A. explred探索；B. admired羡慕；C. helped帮助；D. treated对待。根据下文“and I visited several times in the years that fllwed”可知，笔友的家人“对待”作者很热情。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. wrte写；B. expressed表达；C. turned转身；D. listened听。根据上文“It was 80 years ag when I wrte my first letter t Paul and Renee wh lived in France”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过“写”信。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. narrwly狭窄地；B. shrtly立刻；C. bviusly明显地；D. extremely非常。根据下文“after leaving the army.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A. respnsibility责任；B. slutin解决方法；C. friendship友谊；D. impressin印象。根据下文“We talked abut ur families, ur favrite pastimes and ur _______ in life”和“Mre imprtantly, this is the mst enduring friendship I have ever had”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的“友谊”加深了。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。 A. legends传奇；B. trubles麻烦，烦恼；C. prtests抗议；D. means方法。根据上文“Renee and I cntinued writing t each ther, and ur _______ became deeper”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的“烦恼”。 故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A. including包括；B. with有；C. beynd超出；D. abut大约。根据上文“ As I cntinued t visit, I gt t knw her whle family”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，“包括”她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A. chsen选择；B. preferred更喜欢；C. intrduced介绍；D. welcmed欢迎。根据下文“I never felt like a turist”可知，作者受到他们的家庭“欢迎”。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。 A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据下文“She has difficulty writing nw, s she phne me t reply”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者“仍然”给蕾妮写信。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A. pleasure愉快，乐趣；B. cnfidence信任；C. persnality个性；D. pwer力量。根据上文“Mst peple dn’t seem t have the time fr letters anymre”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的“乐趣”。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A. yuth年轻；B. freedm自由；C. gal目标；D. view观点；视野。根据下文“what’s happening utside the UK”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的“视野”。故选D。
32、答案：carried；weight；wh/that；T save；taken； an；in；held；helping；and
解析：①考查时态。句意：22岁的武警士兵黄玉龙背着70公斤的物资，把它们送到了河北省的洪水灾民手中。分析句子可知，carry作谓语，由下文的sent可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填carried。
②考查名词。句意：他的肩膀因为负重太重而流血。作介词f的宾语，应填名词，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。
③考查定语从句。句意：黄是成千上万投身洪水救援工作的人之一。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰peple，从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或者that，故填wh/that。
④考查不定式。句意：据应急管理部称，为了拯救洪水中的人们，中国已经投入了77.4亿元人民币。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式形式，故填T save。
⑤考查时态。句意：除了官方的努力，截至8月13日，超过500个社会应急响应小组，14000多人参加了洪水救援。分析句子可知，take part in是谓语，由时间状语as f August 13可知，用过去完成时，空前的had也是提示，且主语teams与take part in是主动关系，故用主动语态。故填taken。
⑥考查冠词。句意：年轻人救援中也发挥了重要作用。play an imprtant rle in“在……中发挥重要作用”，imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
⑦考查介词。句意：中国共产主义青年团组织1.9万支志愿者队伍参加抗洪救灾。jin in“参加”，是固定短语，故填in。
⑧考查时态。句意：8月14日，中国官员召开会议讨论洪水问题。分析句子可知，hld是谓语动词，由时间状语On Aug 14可知，用一般过去时，故填held。
⑨考查动名词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，北京计划在三年内（做到）更好地在这些情况起作用。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填helping。
⑩考查连词。句意：这包括更好的早期预警系统，更好的组织救援能力，以及更好的重建计划。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，用连接词and，故填and。
33、答案：Dear Lily,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius and have truble in adapting t the new living and learning envirnment when they leave hme and cme t a new place，especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities, which will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and culture.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在中国学习汉语但不适应新环境同时又感到很孤独的网友英国交换生Lily写一封邮件，对她的情况表示理解给予安慰同时提出建议并给出理由。
解析：1.词汇积累
实际上：actually→in fact
适应：adapt t→adjust t
建议：tips→suggestins
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu.
拓展句：Yu will feel less hmesick if yu are surrunded by many friends.
34、答案：
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement. Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn't wait t explain what had happened t Simn. Then, the plicemen checked fr any missing persn's reprt withut any delay. Meanwhile, they drve the tw f them arund the nearby neighbrhd ne by ne t search fr Simn's hme. Finally, they successfully cntacted the little by's parents. Cry was mre than glad t see Simn's reunin with his parents.
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched. He thught f his wn parents, the warm hme and his mther's delicius supper. He thugh this parents must have been as wrried as Simn's and they must have been anxiusly searching everywhere fr their sn right nw. The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the directin f his hme.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cry和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cry带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cry兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simn和父母团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Simn和他父母的团聚，Cry深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cry想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。
2.续写线索：
Cry向警察解释—警察寻找Simn父母并取得联系—感动—想起父母—内疚—跑回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下车：get ut f the car/get ff
②寻找：search fr/lk fr
③取得联系：cntact/get tuch with
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②担心：wrried/cncerned