湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。

（时量:120分钟,满分:120分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Kate want t be when she grws up?
A. An engineer. B. A pianist. C. A pilt.
2. When will they visit the Palace Museum?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
3. Hw lng shuld the wman ck the beef and carrts?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 30 minutes. C. Fr 40 minutes.
4. Why can`t Lisa g t a mvie tnight?
A. Because she desn`t like it.
B. Because she has seen the mvie.
C. Because she has t study fr the cming exams.
5. Wh writes the mst carefully?
A. Jhn. B. Peter. C. David.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What sprt des Jim like?
A. Basketball. B. Sccer. C. Tennis.
7. Hw ften des he play basketball?
A. Every evening. B. Every weekend. C. Twice a week.
听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8. What des Jack want t be?
A. A singer. B. A artist. C. A sccer player.
9. What d we knw abut Rse?
A. She wants t live in the city.
B. She wants t be a teacher.
C. She likes the city life very much.
听第八段对话,回答第10-11小题。
10. Where are they ging this weekend?
A. T Xihu Muntain. B. T Changxing Lake. C. T Dawei Muntain
11. Hw are they ging there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。
12. What did Tara d last Sunday?
A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her rm. C. She went shpping.
13. Hw ften des Tara watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. What des Tara like t watch best?
A. News. B. Sitcms. C. Talk shws.
听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. Why des Nelly like Sarah?
A. Because Sarah cares abut Nelly
B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh.
C. Because Sarah is a gd listener.
16. Wh is mre utging?
A. Nelly. B. Sarah. C. The man.
17. What des Sarah lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair.
B. She has lng straight hair
C. She has lng curly hair.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw did Betty get t Beijing?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
19. When did Betty g t the Palace Museum?
A. On January first. B. On January secnd. C. On January third.
20. Wh did Betty buy gifts fr?
A. Grandparents. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa.
第二部分阅读技能（共三节,计50分）
第一节阅读下列材料,从每题所给A、B、C、三个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题,计30分）
A
21. ____________is the yungest amng the three.
A. Anna B. Tm C. Nancy
22. Frm the chart we can learn that ____________.
A. Anna speaks English better than Tm
B. Tm likes sprts better than the girlsC. Nancy hardly ever reads English bk
八年级英语 第 3 页（共 6 页）
Welcme t Wanda Cinema! We nt nly have the biggest screens, the mst cmfrtable seats, but als the latest mvies! Why nt try tday?
23. ____________is the lngest mvie f the three.
A. Mn Man B. Yedinci Kgustaki Mucize C. New Gds: Yang Jian
24. Tny decides t watch New Gds: Yang Jian, he may be the mst interested in ____________.
A. lve stries B. cartns C. cmedies
25. If Mr. and Mrs. Green want t watch Yedinci Kgustaki Mucize with their ten-year-ld daughter, they shuld pay ____________.
A. 60 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan.
C
Yuan Lngping is the greatest her in my heart. He slved the fd prblem fr millins f peple.
He was brn in 1930 in Beijing. In the 1960s, peple in China didn`t have much fd t eat. Many peple lst their lives because f this. Yuan was very wrried, and he decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice（杂交水稻）t feed mre peple. He develped a new kind f rice in 1974. T help mre peple, he travelled arund the wrld and gave advice abut grwing rice in the 1980s. He helped peple nt nly in China, but als in many ther areas（地区）arund the wrld. He died in Changsha in 2021. Yuan Lngping wn Wrld Fd Prize fr his wrk in 2004.
He played an imprtant rle in ending hunger. It`s Yuan`s dream t sit under the ears f rice and enjy the cl day. He nce said, “I dream that rice will grw as high as srghum（高粱）.” Peple nwadays can live a better life, because he did a great jb n rice grwing. We shuld save fd and never waste any fd. It`s the best way t remember him.
26. Yuan decided t wrk n a new kind f hybrid rice because ____________.
A. he wanted t make mney
B. peple in China didn`t have much fd t eat
C. he was gd at it
27. When did Yuan die?
A. In 1974 B. In 2004. C. In 2021
28. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true?
A. Yuan grew the first kind f hybrid rice in 1964.
B. Yuan lved his wrk very much.
C. In the1960s, Chinese didn`t have much fd t eat.
29. What can we learn abut Yuan Lngping frm the passage?
A. Yuan`s hybrid rice helps bth China and ther cuntries.
B. Yuan Lngping wn Wrld Fd Prize fr his wrk in 2014.
C. It`s Yuan`s dream t sit under the ears f srghum and enjy the cl day.
30. What shuld we d nw?
A. We shuld save fd.
B. We shuldn`t waste any fd.
C. Bth A and B.
D
Bth f my parents are teachers. Like them, I want t be a teacher, t. My best memries（记忆）are f my mther teaching in my primary schl.
I was in Grade Fur then. My mther was my English teacher. She always made ur lessns s interesting. We played, sang alng as she played n the pian and read stries. I believe it was then I wanted t be a teacher just like her.
If I becme a teacher, I will make my students laugh and sing, like my mther did. I will try my best t help children wh dn`t have enugh mney t g t schl. In China, everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin, n matter（无论）they are rich r pr. I will make friends with children. Children are s lvely. Being their teacher helps me t remember that life des nt have t be serius all the time.
T me, being a teacher is the best jb I can have. I cannt think f anther jb that wuld keep me yung at heart.
31. The writer wants t be a ____________when he grws up.
A. scientist B. driver C. teacher
32. The writer thinks his mther`s class was ____________.
A. serius B. interesting C. easy
33. If children dn`t have ____________, the writer will try t help them.
A. enugh fd t eat B. mney t g t schl C. parents t lk after them
34. The underlined wrd “chance” prbably means ____________.
A. 困难 B. 勇气 C. 机会
35. The best title fr the passage is ____________.
A. My dream jb B. My great mther C. Hw t be a teacher
第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（五选五）（10 分）
When it cmes t Chengdu, yu may think f delicius fd and wnderful nightlife. 36. ____________Peple culd enjy ht pt while visiting the city`s famus streets.
The trip started frm Chunxi Rad and passed thrugh famus places such as Sichuan TV Twer, and Tianfu Square. 37. ____________Turists culd sit n the bus and eat ht pt while enjying the beauty f Chengdu alng the way. The bus accepted（接受）rders frm May 20th and ended n June 19th. 38. ____________The fd n the bus was mainly served by a famus restaurant in Chengdu, Dalngyi Htpt. 39. ____________Peple didn`t need t heat the fd and culd eat it at nce.
40. ____________She will talk abut the histry f the Chengdu ht pt and the stries f the places f interest alng the way t the ht pt lvers, s the whle trip was nt bring.
第三节 阅读表达
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）
Lng ag, there was a rster（公鸡）. He lived a happy life with his wife. One day he felt a little hungry, s he went ut t find sme fd fr himself and his wife. He went t the kitchen and hped t find sme fd there.
He pened the dr and went in. He fund a diamnd（钻石）n the grund. He lked at the diamnd, and then he went away.
He said t himself, “If my wner finds the diamnd, he will pick it up and feel excited. But the diamnd is nthing fr me. I dn`t need it.” I nly need sme fd.
The rster kept walking arund t find the fd. Finally, he fund sme behind the dr. He felt happy and picked it up. Fr the rster and his wife, fd was their diamnd.
41. Wh did the rster g ut t find sme fd fr?
42. What did the rster d when he saw a diamnd?
43. Did the rster pick up the diamnd?
44. Where did the rster find sme fd?
45. Why didn`t the rster pick up the diamnd?
第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分35分）
第一节词语填空
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Every child has an answer t this questin. But it`s nt an easy jb t make their 46 cme true.
When Yang Na was yung, she dreamed f becming a 47 . “As a child, I thught it was 48 that there were peple n TV,” she said. “They seemed imprtant, and they tld yu what was ging n. I wanted a 49 n televisin sme day.” Yang studied 50 at schl and gt gd grades. She 51 t the University f Maryland t study bradcasting（广播）. On weekends, she 52 at a TV statin fr n pay s that she culd get mre experience.
Nw Yang is already a 53 reprter. Hw did she becme 54 ? She said, “Just 55 it, and dn`t let anyne tell yu that yu can`t.”
46. A. answers B. questins C. dreames
47. A. teacher B. reprter C. dctr
48. A. interesting B. bring C. happy
49. A. prize B. cmpetitin C. jb
50. A. wrse B. hard C. hardly
51. A. arrived B. gt C. went
52. A. rest B. wrked C. studied
53. A. unlucky B. ppular C. bring
54. A. rich B. successful C. utging
55. A. d B. act C. build
第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1分,共10分）
The FlyZ Htel in Hangzhu pened by Alibaba is famus as the 56.____________（ne）“future htel”.
Yu can find Rbts everywhere there and they prvide service like 57. ____________（guide）the guests（房客）. The rbts are even able t serve dishes and drinks. These help 58. ____________（save）time fr bth custmers（顾客）and wrkers. Fr this reasn, 59. ____________（hundred）f custmers check int the htel every day t enjy this special experience.
In 60. ____________future, htels will be smarter and 61. ____________（few）wrkers will be needed. The rbts can d simple r 62. ____________（danger）jbs. They may never get bred r afraid. Sme peple believe it is great t have rbts because they make ur lives easier. 63. ____________, thers dn`t agree. They are 64. ____________（wrry）that smeday rbts will take the place 65. ____________mst wrkers and many peple will lse their jbs.
第三节语篇翻译（共5小题,计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
66. Fr mst peple, vacatin is the best time t relax themselves. They dn`t like t stay at hme. They usually g ut t see smething different r d smething interesting. During the vacatin, trains, buses and planes are s busy that it`s very difficult t buy tickets. 67. 许多人开车去度假。
Last summer vacatin, my family went t a village in ur car. We mved very slwly because there were many cars n the rad. 68. It tk us abut tw hurs t get there. The wind was blwing gently（温和地）. The weather was s cl! 69. There was a beautiful muntain in the village. It was really a gd place t have a picnic, s we tk the bread, fruit and drinks ut f the car. We sat dwn and had a wnderful meal. Befre we went hme, 70. 我们拍了一些照片并且给我的朋友买了一份礼物。What an interesting trip!
第四部分 书面表达（15分）
71. 双减政策（the duble reductin plicy）落地后, 同学们拥有了属于自己的周末。有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动, 丰富课余生活, 获得不同的成长体验。 请你根据以下要点提示, 写一篇文章介绍你的上周末活动及你对周末活动的看法。
要求:
1. 包含所给要点, 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
2. 短文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
3. 词数在 70 词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy, I have mre free time t d smething I like n weekends.
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八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1--5 ABBCC 6---10 ACABC 11---15 BCABC 16-20 ACCBA
第二部分（阅读，共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解
21-25 CBABC 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 CBBCA
第二节 语篇补全
36-40 BEACD
第三节 阅读表达
41. Fr himself and his wife.
42. He went away.
43. N. / N,he didn’t.
44. Behind the dr.
45. Because the diamnd is nthing fr him.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 词语填空
46-50.CBACB 51-55 .CBBBA
第二节 语法填空
56.first 57. guiding 58. (t) save 59. hundreds 60. the
61.fewer 62. dangerus 63. Hwever 64. wrried 65. Of
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 对大多数人来说，假期是放松自己的最佳时间。
67. Many peple drive cars t g n vacatin./ Many peple g n vacatin by car.
68. 我们花了大约两个小时才到那里
69. 村里有一座美丽的山。
70. we tk sme phts and bught a gift fr my friend.
第四部分 写作（略）Name
Items（项目）
Age
14
14
13
Favrite subjects
Science
Math
English, Chinese
Hbbies（爱好）
Watching mvies
Playing sccer, Swimming
Reading, Dancing
Name
Mn Man
Yedinci Kgustaki Mucize
New Gds:Yang Jian
Cuntry
China
Turkey
China
Kind
Cmedy
Lve/Family
Actin/Cartn
Time
15:30-18:03
10:00-12:12
15:00-16:50
Price
40 yuan
30 yuan
35 yuan
Discunts（折扣）
Children under 6: Free
Students with student cards: Half price
A. It nly ran fr ne mnth, and the pening time was 19: 00 every day.
B. This summer, there was a special bus in Chengdu-ht pt bus.
C. All fd was cked well.
D. There was als a driving helper.
E. It tk abut 90 minutes.
活动
地点
时间
选择的理由
做运动
park
早上
保持健康……
做美食
hme
下午
朋友聚会……