初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A集体备课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A集体备课ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Practice，watch TV，Group work，我都 学会了，本课句型，Summary，Exercises，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
知识目标: 学习invite, accept, refuse.能力目标: 能用can发出邀请,用might推测可能性,用 must和have t谈论责任与义务.情感目标: 礼貌地发出并答复邀请。责任和义务须放 在首位。
Hw t refuse invitatins
Hw t accept invitatins
I’m srry, I’m nt free.
I’m afraid nt. I have the flu.
Srry, but I’m nt available.
Srry, I can’t. I have t prepare fr an exam.
I’d lve t cme, but I’m afraid I can’t.
Sure. It sunds great.
Can yu play tennis with me tmrrw afternn?
Sure. I’d lve t.
Practice the fllwing cnversatins.
Can Linda hang ut n Saturday afternn?
N, she’s nt available. She has t help her mm.
Let’s bserve.
Hey, Nick, can yu cme t my huse n Saturday?
I'd lve t cme, but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam n Mnday s I must prepare fr it.
Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?
Hw t invite peple d smething with yu?
Can yu … ? can 作为情态动词表示邀请。
Great. But smetimes we can als use “Wuld yu like t … ?”
If I accept the invitatin, I will say …
Sure. I’d lve t.Sure. It sunds great.
If I refuse the invitatin, I will say …
Srry, I must study fr a math test.I’m afraid nt. I have the flu.I’d lve t, but I have t help my parents.
I’d lve t cme, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam n Mnday s I must prepare fr it.
Excellent! We need t give ur reasns.
Grammar Fucs
Hw d we make an invitatin?
Hw d we accept r refuse an invitatin plitely?
情态动词can表示邀请
对于用情态动词can发出的邀请，回答时主要有两种情况：接受：①Sure/Yes, I’d lve(like) t. 当然，我愿意。 ②Sure/Of curse. 当然。……拒绝：①Srry, I’m nt available. 对不起，我没空。 ②I’m srry. I’m nt free. I have t … 抱歉，我没空，我不得不…… ③I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t. I must …我愿意，但是恐怕不行。我得…………
拓展：其他表示邀请,请求,建议的句型
1).Let’s d sth. 咱们做某事吧.
2). Shall we d sth. ? 我们做某事好吗？
3). Wuld yu mind (nt) ding sth. ? 你介意(不) 做某事吗？
4). Hw/What abut ding sth.? （做）某事怎么样？
Let’s g shpping.
Shall we g ut fr a walk?
Wuld yu mind clsing the dr?
Hw abut playing basketball?
5). Yu’d better (nt) d sth. 你最好（不要）做某事.
6). Why dn’t yu d sth.?=Why nt d sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？
7). Wuld yu like (nt) t d sth.? 你愿意/想要(不)做某事？
8). Wuld/Culd yu please (nt) d sth? 请你(不要)做某事好吗？
Yu’d better nt g ut.
Why dn’t yu have a rest?
你为什么不休息一下呢？
Wuld like t eat sme ndles?
Culd yu please wait fr me?
watch TV, n the weekend, my cusin, visit my grandparents, practice the vilin
1. A: What are yu ging t d n Saturday? B: I’m nt sure. I might __________.2. A: What are yu planning t d after schl? B: I dn’t knw. ______________________.
Cmplete the answers with might and ne f the phrases in the bx.
I might practice the vilin
3. A: When will yu finish the science hmewrk? B: ______________________________.4. A: Wh are yu ging t the mvies with? B: __________________________. 5. A: Are yu free t cme t my place n Saturday? B: ________________________________.
I might finish it n the weekend
I might g with my cusin
Srry. I might visit my grandparents
Cmplete the sentences belw. Use the wrds in brackets t help yu.
Inviting: ________________________________________(can / play tennis)Accepting: ______________________________________________________ 2. Inviting: ________________________________ (wuld like t/ g t the mvies) Refusing: ________________________________________________Reasn: _____________________________________________(might have t)
Can yu play tennis n Saturday?
Sure. That sunds great.
Wuld yu like t g t the mvies n Friday?
Srry, I’m nt available.
I might have t g ut with my parents.
3. Inviting: _______________________________(can/hang ut with us tnight)Refusing: ______________________________________________________Reasn: ________________________________________________ (must)4. Inviting: __________________________________________________( wuld like t / cme t my birthday party)Accepting: ___________________________________________________
Can yu hang ut with us tnight?
Srry, I’m nt free.
I must study fr a test.
Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
1. Inviting
invite v. 邀请
invite 用作动词，常见用法有：
My best friend invited me t her birthday party. Yesterday Anna invited me t watch the film.
拓展延伸：invitatin n. 请柬；请帖；邀请
2. Accepting
accept v. 接受
易混辨析：accept 与 receive
I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.
3. Refusing
refuse v. 拒绝
refuse作动词，与accept互为反义词。refuse t d sth. “拒绝做某事”。Jenny refused my help plitely. The children refused t give up hpe when in truble.
Write dwn everything yu have t d next week. Chse a day and time t have a party. Then invite classmates t yur party.
A: Can yu cme t my party?B: When is it?A: Next week, n Thursday night.B: I’m srry. I have t study fr a math test.
g t the mvies at night
visit my grandpa in the afternn
lk after my sister in the evening
prepare fr the chess game at night
study fr a test all day
Let’s invite.
Invite yur classmates t d smething with yu.
Hey, Dave. Can yu g t the mvies n Saturday?
That’s t bad. Maybe anther time.
I’m srry, I’m nt available. I have t much hmewrk this weekend.
Sure, Je. Thanks fr asking.
Let’s reprt.
Make a reprt t say wh can g with yu and wh can’t and why.
I want t _____________ n Saturday. I invited six classmates t g with me. But nly _______ wuld lve t g. _______ can’t g because he has t ___________. ______ can’t g either, because he must ________________ ...
情态动词can1．含义：情态动词can表示说话人的语气或情态，基本意思是“能；会”，没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，其后须接实义动词原形；can的否定形式为can't/cannt；过去式为culd；其过去否定形式为culd nt/culdn't。2．can的用法①表示能力，意为“能；会”等。eg：—Can yu speak English？你会讲英语吗？—Yes，I can.是的，我会。
Language pints
②多用在口语中，表示请求或允许，意为“可以；能”等；用于疑问句中表示提出要求；用于否定句中表示不允许。【注意】can表示请求，用于发出邀请，如果接受对方的邀请，常用“Sure，I'd lve (like) t./Certainly/Of curse.”等来回答；如不接受，常用Srry等来有礼貌地拒绝。一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。eg：—Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw？明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？—Srry，I am afraid nt.I'm ging t visit my grandpa.对不起，我恐怕不能去，我打算去看望爷爷。
have t的用法“have t”意为“不得不，必须”，强调一种客观情况，有单、复数及时态的变化，其第三人称单数为has t，过去式为had t。eg：His mther is ill.He has t stay at hme and lk after her.他妈妈病了。他不得不待在家里照顾她。
have t与must的区别1．have t意为“不得不；必须”，强调一种客观情况。must意为“必须”，着重于说话人主观认为有义务、有必要。eg：We have t g hme nw because it's dark.我们现在必须回家，因为天黑了。Yu must d it yurself.你必须自己做。2．have t有单复数及时态的变化，must无人称、时态、数的变化。
refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某物eg：I dn't think he will refuse me. 我想他不会拒绝我。 She refused their invitatin. 她拒绝了他们的邀请。
refuse /rɪ'fjuːz/ v. 拒绝
本节课主要学习了单词invite，accept，refuse的用法以及本单元的重点语法知识。
Inviting: Accepting: Refusing: Reasns:
Can yu … ?/Wuld yu like t … ?
Srry, I can’t. Srry, I’m nt available.I’d lve t, but I’m nt free.
I have t …/I must … /I might …
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Can yu _________ (cme) t my birthday party?2．She plans ___________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend.3．Wuld yu like ____________ (drink) sme green tea?4．I had t practice ____________ (play)the vilin after schl. 5．Tm invited us ______________ (jin) his music band.
1. — Can yu ________ t my huse t watch Nirvana in Fire II（《琅琊榜Ⅱ》）?—Yes, I’d lve t.A. cme B. cmes C. cming D. t cme
2. — Can yu cme t my party tmrrw afternn?— Srry, I can’t. I ______ study fr an exam. A. can B. may C. must
3. —Mum, I play ftball this afternn?— Sure, but yu ______finish yur hmewrk first.【天津】A. may; culd B. can; mustC. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t4. —Wuld yu like t play ftball after schl?— ______.I have a lt f hmewrk t d. 【安徽】A. I’m afraid nt B. Enjy yurselfC. Take yur time D. It takes n time
5. — Wuld yu like t cme t dinner tmrrw evening?— ________【德州】A. Yes, it’s true. B. Yu really d.C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d lve t.
三、用括号里的提示完成答语。1．—Can yu g shpping with me tmrrw?________________________________________.(study fr the math test) 2．— Let's play tennis this afternn.________________________________________.(a gd idea)
—Srry, I can't. I have t study fr the math test.
—That's a gd idea./Sunds like a gd idea.
3．—Wuld yu like t g t the cncert?—______________________________________.(have a pian lessn)4．—Can yu hang ut with me this evening?—________________________________________.(lve)5．—Wuld yu like t have dinner with us?—____________________________________________________.(meet my friend at the train statin)
I'd lve t, but I have a pian lessn
Sure/Yes, I'd lve t
I'd lve t, but I have t meet my friend at the train statin
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1．星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？Can yu cme t my party______________________?2．这个周末我有太多的作业。I have _________hmewrk this weekend.3．他们可能必须去见朋友？They might have t_____________________?4．恐怕我不能。___________I can't.
n Saturday afternn
meet their friends
1. 复习Grammar Fcus 中的内容。2. 你的朋友邀请你去看电影，请根据在3c中所填写的信息编写一个与你朋友的对话。 A: Can yu g t the mvie n Saturday evening? B: Srry, I can’t. I have t…