四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
展开一、阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere tday. There are s many prducts ut there which use Al. Sme are being develped, sme are already in use, and sme failed and are being imprved, s it’s very difficult t name a few f them and regard them as the best.
Vi
It is an Al persnal trainer which is mainly cncerned with fitness and caching. It, hwever, requires the use f bi-sensing earphnes and ther fitness tracking equipment! It can play yur favurite music while yu wrk ut and all yu have t wrry abut is the exercise yu're ding.
Deep Text
D yu ever wnder hw an ad appears suddenly just when yu are lking fr smething similar? This is because f Deep Text. It uses real-time cnsumer infrmatin t prduce data which in turn is used t target cnsumers. Thus, if yu search nline fr flight tickets frm Bangalre t Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating t htels in Delhi will sn fllw.
Hell Egg
If yu live alne and miss yur mther because yu always miss yur breakfast r dn’t knw what t eat fr dinner, then Hell Egg is exactly what yu are lking fr. A very healthy chice f the 2-minute ndles and ats, Hell Egg prvides yu with a detailed weekly meal plan abut the needs f yur bdy. It is truly a mdern AI-pwered hme cking tl fr the yung.
Wrdsmith
Yu can put Mr. Smith int yur Micrsft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis f the stries behind yur numbers. It can prduce detailed reprts n thusands f pages f spreadsheets in secnds.
1.What can we learn abut Vi frm the text?
A.It is an AI music player.
B.It is a bi-sensing earphne.
C.It desn't wrk withut bi-sensing earphnes.
D.It can make yu mre energetic while yu wrk ut.
2.Which can help yu imprve cking skill?
A.Deep Text.B.Vi.
C.Wrdsmith.D.Hell Egg.
3.What can Wrdsmith d fr us?
A.Prduce a detailed reprt.B.Prvide us with a detailed meal plan.
C.Bk a ticket ahead f time.D.Offer us infrmatin n htels fr traveling.
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt’s huse, and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry I was leaving and never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism (乐观), but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst — having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried, and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t “the hard times.”
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with Immigratin fficers (移民局官员), tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule: Almst all cmmn trubles g away at last! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
4.Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A.Frm radi prgramsB.Frm bks and pictures
C.Frm her mtherD.Frm her relatives
5.Upn leaving fr America the authr felt __________.
A.excitedB.cnfused
C.wrriedD.amazed
6.Fr the first tw years in New Yrk, the authr __________.
A.ften lst her way
B.did nt think abut her future
C.studied in three different schls
D.gt n well with her stepfather
7.What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A.She wrked as a translatr.
B.She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C.She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D.She helped her family with her English.
High schl ften serves t prepare students fr a cllege educatin, r it might be the last stp n the educatinal jurney fr sme peple. N matter which path ne may chse, high schl life ffers students the pprtunities t achieve a great deal f learning, get t knw themselves, r simply have fun.
In America, high schl is a special experience with a culture f its wn. Public high schls exist in all cmmunities(社区). Every cmmunity in the United States has a public schl system, teaching children at primary and secndary levels. These schls are free and supprted mainly by taxes, with additinal aid frm states and gvernments. Private high schls are a chice fr parents wh want t give their child a better educatin. They are ften very expensive. Private schls are usually famus fr their academic reputatin (学术声望). This academic reputatin is related t cllege preparatin.
In high schl, students study varius academic subjects such as English, literature, freign languages, maths, science, histry, gegraphy and s n. Sme large high schls have classes that teach jb-related subjects like aut mechanics, cking and thers, in rder t prvide students with skills needed fr certain jbs. High schl might als ffer “hnurs classes” fr particularly smart and sharp students.
Sme states give basic skills exams during the last year f the high schl prcess t make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high schl curricula (课程) vary greatly amng cmmunities.
High schl sprts, particularly basketball and ftball, are ften rganised. Inter-city and crss-twn cmpetitins are ften held. These cmpetitins are ppular, especially in cmmunities that d nt have their wn prfessinal sprts teams. Nearly all high schl teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being sme famus examples.
8.Which f the fllwing is nt the supprting surce f public schl?
A.Taxes.B.States.
C.Cmmunity.D.Gvernments.
9.Which f the fllwing statements is true abut private schls in the United States?
A.There is a private schl system in every cmmunity.
B.Private schls can usually prvide better cllege preparatin.
C.All private high schls in the United States are very expensive.
D.Private schls are a better chice fr parents than public schls.
10.What des the authr say abut American high schls?
A.Sprts cmpetitins are nly in the city r twn.
B.Sme states set academic standards in the first year.
C.Sme schls have special classes fr smart students.
D.All cmmunities have their wn prfessinal sprts teams.
11.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.Life in the USA
B.Educatin in the USA
C.High Schls in the USA
D.Public Schls and Private Schls in the USA
Hundreds f friends n Facebk can’t replace a handful f clse friends in real life, a study has fund. In a recent study, researchers discvered that peple with nly a few friends were at least as happy as thse with far mre if many f theirs were nline.
Scial media, the researchers said, has encuraged yunger peple t have larger but mre impersnal netwrks f “friends”. But instead f trying t amass friends, they added, a better cure fr lneliness might be spending time with thse yu’re clsest t.
Scientists frm the University f Leeds did their study using data frm tw nline surveys n 1,496 peple by a nn-prfit research rganizatin. Peple taking part in the study shwed their ages, the make-up f their scial netwrks, hw ften they had different types f scial interactins, and their wn feelings f well-being. They included details f hw ften and hw they interacted (交流) with families r neighbrs, and whether they included peple wh prvided services t them in their netwrks.
The number f clse friends smene had appeared t be the nly thing which influenced hw satisfied they were with their scial life.
“Lneliness has less t d with the number f friends yu have, and mre t d with hw yu feel abut yur friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's ften the yunger adults wh admit t having a bad pinin f their friends.
If yu feel lnely, it may be mre helpful t make a psitive cnnectin with a friend than t try and seek ut new peple t meet.
12.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “amass” in Paragraph 2?
A.Play the rle f.B.Think highly f.
C.Take advantage f.D.Increase the number f.
13.What can be learned frm the scientists’ study?
A.Scientists did ne nline survey n 1,496 peple.
B.Peple surveyed mentined new frms f scial netwrks.
C.Peple surveyed shwed their ways t interact with families.
D.The number f friends was the nly cause f peple’s happiness.
14.What makes peple happy in scial life?
A.Living alne.
B.Having clse friends.
C.Having gd appearance.
D.Making as many friends as pssible.
15.What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T advise us t make friends nline.
B.T shw us the imprtance f friends.
C.T present us with the findings f a study.
D.T tell us the prblems causes by lneliness.
二、七选五
Travelling is a very enjyable experience as it prvides an pprtunity t see new things. 16 The fllwing article discusses the advantages f traveling. Traveling gives yu the pprtunity t discnnect frm yur regular life. Peple all have crazy schedules, wrk and a family t take care f, and traveling alne r with sme friends can give yu distance and perhaps even make yu realize hw imprtant these peple are t yu. 17
Anther great benefit is the relaxatin yu get. 18 When yu cme back yu feel energetic and yu are happy t be back t yur daily rutine. 19 They will create a bnd that nthing can erase n matter what happens t the friendship/relatinship. Yu can create pht albums and when yu feel nstalgic (对往事怀恋的) yu can experience the trips again by lking at yur pictures.
It’s never been this cheap t travel. With increasing il prices the cheap travel era might be cming t an end. 20
With the Internet and all the new technlgy, yu can plan yur trip exactly the way yu want it. Yu can chse yur budget, the duratin f the trip and what yu want t d.
A.It’s nice t enjy a stress-free time.
B.As the saying ges, yu never knw what yu have until yu lse it.
C.When traveling with friends r family it creates memries f a lifetime.
D.Discvering different values and ways t get by in life is really interesting.
E.Ging n a trip means that yu are mst likely ging t spend time utside.
F.Hwever, there are still many budget airlines fighting fr yur dllar right nw.
G.There are many benefits ther than enjying yurself that can be realized when yu travel.
三、完形填空
A vide abut a hmeless man went viral. Jhal, a vide-maker knwn fr his scial 21 , decided t give a hmeless man sme mney and 22 his reactin.
In the vide, appraching a 23 hmeless man, Jhal carefully places sme mney n his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised t see the cash and lks excited and grateful. The man walks t a stre, steps ut with a bag f 24 , prbably t face the cld nights, and returns t his bench.
Jhal sits beside the man, talking n the phne with a friend, asking if he can brrw sme mney fr his daughter. The hmeless man 25 listens t Jhal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s kay. Jhal explains he’s getting his daughter sme 26 while having a hard time financially.
In a(n) 27 turn f events, the man asks Jhal t 28 his bag and leaves with the shpping bag. He returns 29 after returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal, wh is a ttal 30 , cmfrting he can g by withut a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Tuched with the hmeless man’s kindness, Jhal 31 the experiment, ffering $500 t the man, wh instantly starts crying in 32 .
33 but true, the result prves smetimes, thse with less are the nes 34 mst. Nt all heres wear capes. In fact, heres are the nes with a 35 .
21.A.serviceB.skillC.activitiesD.experiments
22.A.filmedB.predictedC.develpedD.cmmented
23.A.hungryB.sleepingC.freezingD.depressed
24.A.blanketsB.fdC.clthesD.candles
25.A.casuallyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.attentively
26.A.giftsB.tysC.medicinesD.meals
27.A.luckyB.unexpectedC.rughD.awkward
28.A.watch frB.pack upC.tie upD.lk fr
29.A.hard-headedB.heavy-ftedC.empty-handedD.lw-spirited
30.A.actrB.parentC.failureD.stranger
31.A.cntinuesB.explainsC.cnductsD.analyzes
32.A.disbeliefB.reliefC.srrwD.anger
33.A.HeartbrkenB.ImaginativeC.IncredibleD.Artificial
34.A.lsingB.askingC.wningD.giving
35.A.willB.heartC.thughtD.cause
四、根据首字母填写单词
36.The writer was s a in his writing that his cigar burned his fingers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37.The sculpture was destryed in the war, s yurs must be a fake. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38.When bks are a t mvies, certain changes are ften necessary in rder t make it mre visually appealing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39.It was the c and selflessness f the brave firefighters that tuched us deeply. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40.Lauran Bath, whse p jb was a chef, uses her phtgraphy t supprt envirnmental prtectin as a prfessinal pht blgger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41.When visiting freign cuntries, yu shuld be a f cultural differences and treat them with respect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42.In rder t reduce carbn emissins, the gvernment intrduced electric v as public transprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43.The artist cmbined western and eastern singing t in the same sng which was creative and incredible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44.The l lining the rute is changing dramatically and passengers are drawn t the beautiful scenery utside the train windw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45.If yu’re n a tight b , yu culd cnsider brrwing ne frm library when yu need an expensive textbk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
46.The well is deep that kids are warned against playing beside it. (用适当的词填空)
47.I’ve checked the cmments this restaurant and it’s highly rated. (用适当的词填空)
48.I’m used t (plan) every trip in details. I dn’t just leave n a whim. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.Chinese Spring Gala is an entertainment that appeals peple f all ages. (用适当的词填空)
50.The new student is quite (determine) t catch up with thers as sn as pssible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51.Please infrm the (cntest) t gather in the auditrium at 9:00 fr the cmpetitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.The (run) water in the river sunded sthing t my ears. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.Summer is arund the crner, and I can’t wait (get) a suntan and start swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. (see) all the films and read the bks many times, I am quite familiar with the stry f Harry Ptter and its characters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.The temperature drpped (dramatic) when the strm hit, causing the streets t fld and trees t swing vilently in the wind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次,其中有两个短语是多余的)
56.With luggage and ur vehicle at the airprt, we started ur rad trip.
57.The pub manager has persuaded the band int an extra shw fr the eager fans.
58.Peking Opera the 18th century, and has been a belved art frm in China fr centuries.
59.If yu cmbine a clear presentatin with a simple PPT, yu can easily yur ideas.
60.The film has incredible special effects but the plt is weak, mixed reviews frm the viewers.
61.The freign languages festival received much psitive feedback. The English dramas, , attracted the mst attentin.
62. his parents’ expectatins, he wrked hard in his study.
63.ChatGPT has strng functins f writing essays and translating, but , its capabilities are limited by its training data.
64.It’s always a gd idea t make arrangements when planning a trip, such as bking flights r htels early t avid price hikes.
65.We gt ut f the bathrm, nly t find that ur travel grup fr the next twn already withut us.
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rigin f facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back t mre than 1,400 years ag, 66 leading actrs used t wear masks. As the peratic arts develped, 67 (perfrm) gradually tk ff their masks and painted clrful patterns n their faces instead, s peple culd better see 68 (they) facial expressins.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup methd 69 Chinese cultural characteristics. 70 painting technique fr Chinese facial makeup in dramas is clsely related t the character's persnality. Over the years f develpment, it 71 (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
There 72 (be) fur rles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chu. Chinese facial-makeup is 73 (extreme) stylized in the clrs and patterns used, but n tw painted faces are alike. Fr example, there are mre than 100 face-painting styles 74 (design) fr Xiang Yu, the her in Farewell My Cncubine, and each ne is different. Varius types f Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 75 (knw) a character easily and get mre invlved in the appreciatin f the perfrmance.
八、建议信
76.假设你是李华,你的外教 Chris想在暑假期间来中国旅游,发邮件请你推荐旅游线路。请给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐线路;
2. 推荐理由(历史,文化等角度);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
get acrss put n date back t result in
t sme extent live up t in advance set ff
in particular be aware f pick up make an impact n
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.A
4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D
8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C
12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.G 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.F
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
36.absrbed/bsrbed
37.riginal/riginal
38.adapted/dapted
39.curage/urage
40.previus/revius
41.aware/ware
42.vehicles/ehicles
43.techniques/echniques
44.landscape/andscape
45.budget/udget
46.s
47.n/abut
48.planning
49.t
50.determined
51.cntestants
52.running
53.t get
54.Having seen
55.dramatically
56.picked up 57.putting n 58.dates back t 59.get acrss 60.resulting in 61.in particular 62.T live up t 63.t sme extent 64.in advance 65.had set ff
66.when 67.perfrmers 68.their 69.with 70.The 71.has becme 72.are 73.extremely 74.designed 75.t knw
76.略
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