陕西省西安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省西安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共19页。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the rainy seasn start?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In Nvember.
2. What’s wrng with the man’s fd?
A. It’s ht. B. It’s salty. C It’s tasteless.
3. What is Jennifer learning in schl nw?
A. T make sculptures. B. T take pictures. C. T draw.
4. Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A. The living rm. B. The bathrm. C. The kitchen.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In a classrm. C. At a ball field.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des Sam suggest ging?
A. T a cinema. B. T a restaurant. C. T a cffee shp.
7. Hw des Rita feel abut the plan?
A. Excited. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Clark help Annie d?
A. Clean her apartment. B. Water her plants. C. Feed her dg.
9. What day will Clark g t Annie’s huse?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the prgram mainly abut?
A. Hrses and wars.
B. Hrses frm different cuntries.
C. Different uses f hrses.
11. What seems t surprise the man?
A. Peple use hrses fr fun.
B. Hrse races take place everywhere.
C. Hrses are still used fr hard labr.
12. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Wrk n a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. G hrse riding.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the island?
A. It is in Asia.
B. It is in the Pacific Ocean.
C. It is ff the cast f Eurpe.
14. Why did the man chse t g t the island?
A. It’s free f pllutin. B. It’s nt far away. C. It’s small.
15. What des the wman think f the island?
A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.
16. Hw many peple live n the island nw?
A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh are the annuncements fr?
A. The manager. B. The emplyees. C. The custmers.
18. What time des the stre usually clse?
A. At five ’clck. B. At eight ’clck. C. At ten ’clck.
19. What item is free fr anther ne if yu buy ne?
A. Wmen’s dresses. B. Men’s suits. C. Shes.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. G t a café. B. Leave the shp early. C. Buy sme music CDs.
第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had dne smething very clever.
A. as ifB. in case
C. whileD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. while当……的时候；D. thugh尽管。根据句意，空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”。故选A。
2. The frm cannt be signed by anyne ______ yurself.
A. rather thanB. ther than
C. mre thanD. better than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。A. rather than代替，而不是；B. ther than除之外；C. mre than超过，不仅仅，非常；D. better than比好。结合句意可知，此处用“除之外”符合语境。故选B。
3. If yu ________ bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.
A. cut utB. check utC. hang utD. wrk ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能一整天坚持健康的食物选择。A.cut ut切割；剪掉；B.check ut结账；C.hang ut闲逛；D.wrk ut锻炼；算出。由空后的bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day可知此处表示如果你希望一整天都有一个健康的饮食，那么就要在早晨进行锻炼。故选D项。
4. Wuld yu like t ____________ with us t the film tnight?
A. cme alngB. cme ff
C. cme acrssD. cme thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？A.cme alng跟着来，跟随;B.cme ff举行，发生，成功；C.cme acrss偶然遇见；D.cme thrugh(重病后)康复。根据“with us t the film tnight ”可知，表示愿意和我们一起去看电影吗。故选A。
5. Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age f six mnths ld.
A. wasB. be
C. wereD. is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recmmend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用shuld d（shuld可省）的虚拟语气。故选B。
6. My parents and I ________ the Architecture Museum this weekend.
A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. have visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：这个周末我和父母要去参观建筑博物馆。由时间状语this weekend可知此处表示的是将来发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C项。
7. It desn’t matter if they want t cme t yur party, ______?
A. desn’t itB. des itC. dn’t theyD. d they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查含有宾语从句的反意疑问句。句意：他们是否来你的派对没有关系，对吧？反问时应对主句进行反问，此题主句的谓语动词为desn’t ，故用des it来反问。故选B。
8. I refuse t accept the blame fr smething ________ was smene else’s fault.
A. whichB. thatC. asD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的错误承担责任。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词smething在从句中作主语成分，当先行词是不定代词时，必须用that引导。故选B项。
9. It is fr this reasn ________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
A. thatB. whichC. whyD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意和It is可知，句子是强调句，结构是It is+被强调部分+wh/that+其他部分，句中被强调部分为fr this reasn，为强调状语成分，所以空格处为that。故选A项。
10. Children wh are nt active r ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. whichB. thatC. whseD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会很快增加。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，从句修饰Children；引导词在从句中作定语修饰名词diet，所以用whse引导定语从句；表示孩子们的饮食。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme new and exciting places t take yur kids(孩子) t? Try sme f these places:
Visit art museums. They ffer a variety f activities t excite yur kids’ interest. Many ffer wrkshps(研习班) fr making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, bk signings by children’s favrite writer, and even musical perfrmances and ther arts.
Head t a natural histry museum. This is where kids can discver the past frm dinsaur(恐龙) mdels t rck cllectins and pictures f stars in the sky. Als, ask what kind f wrkshps and educatinal prgrams are prepared fr kids and any special events that are cming up.
G t a Yutheater. Lk fr ne in yur area ffering plays fr child and family visitrs. Pre-shw play shps are cnducted by area artists and educatrs where kids can discver the secret abut perfrming arts-Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up are just a cuple f the special fferings yu might find.
Try hands-n(亲身实践的) science. Visit ne f the many hands-n science museums arund the cuntry. These science play-lands are great fun fr kids and grwn-ups alike. They’ll keep yur child mentally and physically active the whle day thrugh while pushing buttns, experimenting, and building. When everyne is tired, enjy a fun family science shw, cmmnly fund in these museums.
11. If a child is interested in the universe, he prbably will visit .
A. an art museumB. a natural histry museum
C. a YutheaterD. a hands-n science museum
12. What can kids d at a Yutheater?
A. Lk at rck cllectinsB. Give perfrmances
C. See dinsaur mdelsD. Watch puppet making
13. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A turist mapB. A museum guide
C. A science textbkD. A news reprt
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以带孩子去的新鲜刺激的地方，四种博物馆。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is where kids can discver the past frm dinsaur(恐龙) mdels t rck cllectins and pictures f stars in the sky.（在这里孩子可以通过观看恐龙模型和天空中的星星图片来发现过去。）”可知，要想观察宇宙可以去自然历史博物馆。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据G t a Yutheater中“kids can discver the secret abut perfrming arts- Puppet(木偶)making（在那里孩子们可以发现表演艺术的秘密——木偶制作。）”可知是观看木偶制作，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了四种博物馆，因此可以推断这篇文章摘自与博物馆导航类有关的书籍，故选B。
B
It was Mther’s Day mrning last year and I was ding my shpping at ur lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn, Tenysn. As we were leaving, we fund that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and had hit her head n the cncrete. Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck.
Walking twards the scene, Tenysn became very upset abut what had happened t the cuple. He said t me, “Mum, it’s nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne.”
At the frnt f the supermarket a charity(慈善) grup had set up a stand selling cked sausages and flwers t raise funds. Tenysn suggested that we shuld buy the lady a flwer. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d cme up with such a sweet idea. S we went ver t the flwer seller and asked her if we culd buy a flwer fr the lady t cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take yur mney fr such a wnderful gesture.”
By nw paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured wman. As we walked up t her, my sn became___14___ by all the bld and medical equipment. He said he was just t scared t g up t her.
Instead I gave the flwer t the wman’s husband and tld him, “ My sn was very upset fr yur wife and wanted t give her this flwer t make her feel better.”
At that, the ld man started crying and said, “Thank yu s much, yu have a wnderful sn. Happy Mther’s Day t yu.”
The man then bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm. Thugh badly hurt and shaken, the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
14. What dse the authr intend t tell us?
A One can never be t careful.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Lve begins with a little smile.
D. A small act f kindness brings a great jy.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The elderly wman was kncked dwn by Tenysn.
B. Tenysn’s idea f buying a flwer gained his mther’s supprt.
C. Tenysn’s care fr the elderly wman puzzled the flwer seller.
D. The elderly wman was mved t tears by Tenysn’s gesture.
16. The underlined wrd “intimidated” in the furth paragraph prbably means “___________”.
A. astnishedB. struckC. frightenedD. excited
17. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Flwer Pwer
B. Mther’s Day
C. An Accidental Injury
D. An Embarrassing Mment
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中s we went ver t the flwer seller and asked her if we culd buy a flwer fr the lady t cheer her up.(所以我们去找卖花的人，问她我们能不能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。)可推断Tenysn的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文he said he was just t scared t g up t her(他说他太害怕了，不敢去找她)可猜出 画线句句意：当我们走向她时，我的儿子因为鲜血和医疗器械感到害怕，故“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。
C
Over the last tw days in December last year, nearly 30 trnades caused great damage acrss six states — frm Arkansas in the suth t Illinis in the midwest. Mre than 100 trnad warnings were issued — the mst ever fr a day. The trnad in Kentucky caused at least 50 peple’s deaths. which was described as the wrst in this state’s histry.
As ne f the largest cuntries in the wrld, the United States is als ne f the mst gegraphically varius cuntries — frm deserts t frests t miles f castline. While this cmes with many advantages, it unfrtunately leaves the cuntry easily damaged by all kinds f natural disasters.
Different parts f the United States face different types f natural disasters. The west cast is at risk f wildfires, earthquakes, and even vlcanic eruptins. The suthern part f the cuntry is frequently hit by trnades, and the east cast faces the threat f serius hurricanes every year. Midwestern areas near rivers are ften flded by huge flds, and these are the wrst flds in American histry.
The gvernments reviewed the weather event in each state’s histry that caused the highest number f deaths t determine the wrst natural disaster in every state. Thanks t their lcatin and gegraphic research, sme states made preparatins ahead f time t avid mass-casualty (重大伤亡的) weather events.
Hwever, many ther parts f the cuntry have been less frtunate, experiencing massive strms and flds. Many such events, like the 1900 hurricane that hit Galvestn f Texas, killed s many peple that it was impssible t get an exact number f final deaths, especially, during that time.
American weather cntinues t becme mre changeable. In 2018, there were 14 weather events that caused ver $1 billin in damage. And in many parts f the cuntry, these weather events culd becme even mre destructive (毁灭性的) because f glbal warming.
18. What d we knw frm the numbers in paragraph 1?
A. Less and less natural disasters hit America.
B. Trnades were the greatest threat t Americans.
C. The trnad in Kentucky was the wrst in America.
D. America suffered frm serius natural disasters.
19. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The natural disasters in different parts f US.
B. The earthquakes in the west cast f US.
C. The hurricanes alng the east cast f US.
D. The wrst flds in American histry.
20. Which f the fllwing can best describe American’s weather in the future?
A. Cntrllable.B. Unchangeable.C. Pleasant.D. Wrrying.
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国各种自然灾害的情况，包括暴风雨、洪水、龙卷风、火灾等。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the last tw days in December last year, nearly 30 trnades caused great damage acrss six states — frm Arkansas in the suth t Illinis in the midwest. Mre than 100 trnad warnings were issued — the mst ever fr a day. The trnad in Kentucky caused at least 50 peple’s deaths, which was described as the wrst in this state’s histry. (在去年12月的最后两天里，从南部的阿肯色州到中西部的伊利诺伊州，近30次龙卷风在六个州造成了巨大的破坏，发布了100多个龙卷风警告，这是有史以来最多的一天。肯塔基州的龙卷风造成至少50人死亡，这被描述为该州历史上最严重的一次。)”可知，通过第一段的数字我们知道美国遭受了严重的自然灾害。故选D项。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Different parts f the United States face different types f natural disasters. The west cast is at risk f wildfires, earthquakes, and even vlcanic eruptins. The suthern part f the cuntry is frequently hit by trnades, and the east cast faces the threat f serius hurricanes every year. Midwestern areas near rivers are ften flded by huge flds, and these are the wrst flds in American histry. (美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害。西海岸面临野火、地震甚至火山爆发的风险。该国南部地区经常受到龙卷风的袭击，东海岸每年都面临严重飓风的威胁。靠近河流的中西部地区经常被巨大的洪水淹没，这些都是美国历史上最严重的洪水。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了美国不同地区的自然灾害。故选A项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“American weather cntinues t becme mre changeable. In 2018, there were 14 weather events that caused ver $ 1 billin in damage. And in many parts f the cuntry, these weather events culd becme even mre destructive (毁灭性的) because f glbal warming. (美国的天气继续变得更加多变。2018年，有14个天气事件，造成超过10亿美元的损失。在该国的许多地方，由于全球变暖，这些天气事件可能会变得更具毁灭性。)”可知，美国的天气多变，可能会变得更具毁灭性。由此推知，美国未来的天气令人担忧。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends in a New Schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.____21____Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself
____22____If sme peple dn’t accent yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____23____
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple. ____24____Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names
Yu like it when peple use yur name and s d ther peple. ____25____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this may cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t.
C. Jin after-schl activities yu like.
D. Never change what yu are t try and fit in.
E. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
【21题详解】
根据空前“Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。每件事似乎都能难，并且你甚至不知道你自己的教室在哪里。)”可知，空前提到新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友。)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，故B项“交新朋友也很难。”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be yurself.(做你自己)”可知，本段主要介绍要做自己，故D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”符合，说明要坚持做自己，故选D项。
【23题详解】
根据本段内容“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。)”可知，本段主要介绍要对学校遇到的人友善，故A项“对其他人友好”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【24题详解】
根据空前“When yu walk in the halls. dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple.(当你走在大厅时，不要把眼睛盯在地上。抬起头与他人进行眼神交流。)”可知，E项“如果你见到了认识的人，微笑并打招呼。”是前文顺义承接，走在路上，要抬起头与他人进行眼神交流，如果遇到了认识的人，跟他微笑并打招呼，故选E项。
【25题详解】
根据空前“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样。)”可知，空前提到尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故F项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a wrld increasingly cntrlled by science. Since elementary schl, I have always ____26____ subjects like science and math. T me, these subjects, full f discveries and ____27____, seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____28____ thught f these subjects as mre reliable and serius than classes like English. If there was n right ____29____, I thught, why bther? But recently I had an ____30____ that taught me my interests in learning are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy (哲学) class.
Befre I entered the classrm, I was ____31____. I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve. I ____32____ getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins intended t reflect n the meaning f life. But what I gt was smething quite ____33____.
A yung man in jeans, Mr. Jnes-“but yu can call me Rb”-was far frm the white­haired, buttned­up ld man I had ____34____. Rather than pulling us int bring arguments abut difficult­t­understand philsphical pints, Rb_____35_____ us n ur level. T talk free will, we lked at ur wn challenges. T talk mrals(道德), we reviewed the _____36_____ we had made. By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst _____37_____ nes.
It _____38_____ me that if I let g f my prejudice(偏见), I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce _____39_____. The class taught me—in mre ways than ne—t lk at things with a(n) _____40_____ mind.
26. A. chsenB. evaluatedC. preferredD. avided
27. A. numbersB. puzzlesC. challengesD. advances
28. A. naturallyB. hardlyC. accuratelyD. impatiently
29. A. reasnB. answerC. methdD. directin
30. A. ideaB. experienceC. incidentD. accident
31. A. hpefulB. cnfidentC. dubtfulD. nervus
32. A. triedB. rememberedC. enjyedD. imagined
33. A. uniqueB. cmmnC. differentD. strange
34 A. mentinedB. expectedC. metD. missed
35. A. cmmunicated withB. agreed withC. checked nD. depended n
36. A. suggestinsB. arrangementsC. chicesD. prmises
37. A. difficultB. effectiveC. discuragingD. attractive
38. A. cnfusedB. hitC. warnedD. wrried
39. A. did well inB. lked frward tC. spke highly fD. thught little f
40 A. penB. strngC. sharpD. ready
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来并不喜欢人文学科，但是一次哲学课却改变了作者的想法。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目。A. chsen选择；B. evaluated评价；C. preferred更喜欢；D. avided避免。根据下文“T me, these subjects, full f discveries and ____2____, seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，作者从小就更喜欢科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和进步的学科，似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A. numbers数字；B. puzzles谜团；C. challenges挑战；D. advances进步。根据下文“seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities”可知，作者认为科学学科充满了发现和进步，所以在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A. naturally自然而然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. accurately准确地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据空前的“always”以及上下文内容可知，作者总认为科学学科更可靠，更严肃。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确答案，我想，为什么还要麻烦呢？A. reasn理由；B. answer答案；C. methd方法；D. directin方向。空处为原词重现，根据下文“By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst ____12____ nes.”可知，作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近有一件事告诉我，我对学习的兴趣比我想象的要灵活得多：我第一次上哲学课。A. idea想法；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的经历。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我走进教室之前，我很怀疑。A. hpeful有希望的；B. cnfident自信的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve. I ____7____ getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins intended t reflect n the meaning f life.”可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行冗长而无聊的对话，旨在反思生命的意义。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记住；C. enjyed享受；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve.”以及空后“getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins intended t reflect n the meaning f life”可知，空后内容都是作者想出来的场景。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A. unique独特的；B. cmmn常见的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“But recently I had an ____5____ that taught me my interests in learning are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy (哲学) class.”可知，作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jnes是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我Rb”——他远不是我想象中的那个白发、衣冠楚楚的老人。A. mentined提及；B. expected期待；C. met遇到；D. missed错过。根据上文“But what I gt was smething quite ____8____.”以及“I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve.”可知，哲学老师和作者本以为的样子不一样。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rb没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A. cmmunicated with与……交流；B. agreed with同意；C. checked n检查；D. depended n依赖。根据下文“T talk free will, we lked at ur wn challenges.”可知，空处指的是Rb和“我们”进行交流。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A. suggestins建议；B. arrangements安排；C. chices选择；D. prmises承诺。根据上文“T talk free will, we lked at ur wn challenges.”可知，这位哲学老师是用实例谈论哲学，由此可推断，作者他们是通过反省曾经做的选择来谈论道德。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. effective有效的；C. discuraging令人沮丧的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“But recently I had an ____5____ that taught me my interests in learning are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy (哲学) class.”可推断，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，也就是说，作者觉得没有正确答案的问题也是有吸引力的。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. 我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。cnfused使困惑；B. hit击中、突然想起；C. warned警告；D. wrried使烦恼。根据空后的“if I let g f my prejudice(偏见), I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce ____14____.”可知，下文内容是作者想到的内容。构成句型：it hit sb that…，意为“某人想到……”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A. did well in擅长；B. lked frward t期待；C. spke highly f对……评价高；D. thught little f轻视。根据上文“T me, these subjects, full f discveries and ____2____, seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，人文学科曾经在作者心目中没那么重要，也就是遭到轻视的学科。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A. pen打开的、开放的；B. strng强壮的；C. sharp锋利的；D. ready准备好的。根据全文内容可知，作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，而且也很枯燥，所以轻视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法，作者觉得人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了以开放的心态看待事物。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest ____41____ (sight) in the wrld—the lngest wall in the wrld. ____42____ （it） winding path and steep muntains take in sme great scenery. The “Lng Wall” has a lng histry—mre than 2,600 years. It ____43____ (build) in different areas by different dynasties.
In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperr f Qin linked the nrthern walls ____44____ (prevent) aggressin frm nrthern natins. In the Han dynasty, the emperrs ____45____ wanted t prtect trade n the Silk Rad extended the Great Wall int tday’s western China. The Great Wall is a building prject with the lngest duratin and at ____46____ cst f lives, bld, sweat and tears. It ____47____ (deserve) its place amng the “New 7 Wnders f the Wrld” and the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
During the cnstructin f the Great Wall, there were many ____48____ (extreme) interesting stries, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping ver her husband’s death at the Great Wall, a sad but rmantic lve stry set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall f China is the must-see attractin in China. Perhaps the mst ____49____ (pwer) advertising wrds in histry cme frm the petic pen f Chairman Ma, “Until yu reach the Great histry Wall, yu’re n her.” It means getting ____50____ difficulties befre reaching a gal.
【答案】41. sights
42. Its 43. was built
44. t prevent
45. wh/that
46. the 47. deserves
48. extremely
49. pwerful
50. ver
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最伟大的景观之一——中国长城。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的景观之一——世界上最长的城墙。ne f + 可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，所以填sights。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了美丽的风景。文中表示“它的”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Its。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它是由不同的朝代在不同的地区建造的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was built。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在秦朝，秦始皇把北方的城墙连接起来，以防止北方民族的侵略。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填t prevent。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，皇帝想要保护丝绸之路的贸易，将长城延伸到今天的中国西部。____5____ wanted t prtect trade n the Silk Rad是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the emperrs，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填wh/that。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长城是一项持续时间最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。at the cst f以…为代价，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：它应该被列入“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：在修筑长城的过程中，有许多非常有趣的故事。该空修饰形容词interesting，用副词，所以填extremely。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：也许历史上最有力的广告词来自毛主席的诗句:“不到长城非好汉。”该空修饰名词advertising wrds，用形容词，所以填pwerful。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它意味着在达到目标之前克服困难。get ver克服，该短语是固定短语，所以填ver。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开以语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“G hme and ask yur mummy abut yur blind brther! I am surprised yu didn’t knw that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan’s wrds, I wanted t land a blw n him fr making fun f my tw-year-ld brther, David, but I was mre desperate (渴望的) t find ut the truth.
With a misty (模糊的) visin, I ran hme as fast as I culd. Still ut f breath, I questined, “Is David blind?” Mther turned t me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s brn blind.” It was a heartbreaking mment. I knew clearly the dream f shwing David my cl sccer mves r playing vide games with him ended cruelly. “Why did yu keep the truth frm me? I ften wndered why he didn’t lk at me r why he was always tripping ver (被绊倒) things and I thught it was because he was still t yung...” Befre I culd cntinue any further, mther hugged me and cried, “I’m srry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t knw hw t tell yu.”
Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he culd still hear the whle cnversatin. Nt wanting him t be affected by it, I stpped crying and went frward and embraced him. “I lve yu s much, David.” Wrry crept upn (开始影响) me: Hw hard life wuld be fr him!
Little did I knw that David was t inspire (鼓舞) me s greatly.
As David grew up, he was fairly strng-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he cntinued t attend the schl fr visually impaired (视力受损) children. He insisted he wuld take the bus hme n his wn. Often, he wuld walk thrugh the main dr, lking sheepish (不好意思的) and saying the same phrase, “Srry Mum, I am late. I barded the wrng bus again.”
Tugh as life was, there was always silver lining (一线希望) f misfrtune. Despite nt being able t see, he culd play a piece f music after listening t it, being played nce n the pian. He even dreamed f playing sl (独奏) ne day n stage. Luckily fr him, the schl had discvered David’s extrardinary (非凡的) talent.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, David burst thrugh the main dr excitedly. Unable t cnceal his delight and thrill, he annunced that the schl wuld like him t play sl at the schl musical cncert. The whle family were extremely thrilled fr him, fr it was a perfect pprtunity t realize his music dream. There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure, which threw us int a hint f uneasiness. But we had faith in him.The fllwing days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chsen music skillfully. Then came the big day when he wuld g n stage.
Tapping the grund with his walking stick, David entered the stage. With the widest smile n his face, he walked twards the grand pian lcated in the middle f the stage. I sat up with anticipatin, heart filled with pride. His fingers flew n the keys as his music filled the air f the 500-seat cncert hall. After the last nte was played, the whle hall erupted int applause. David std up and tk a bw, smiling bradly as the sptlight shne brightly n him. He wuld always be an inspiratin t me. Thrugh him, I learned having an unflagging spirit culd vercme challenges and David truly had that.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟大卫是盲人，但是大卫意志相当坚强。尽管他面临着种种挑战，他仍然继续在这所专为视障儿童开设的学校上学。最后大卫实现了自己演奏音乐的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，大卫兴奋地冲进大门。”可知，第一段可描写大卫得知学校允许他在音乐会上演奏独奏之后的喜悦和家人的感受以及大卫的积极练习。
②由第二段首句“大卫用手杖敲了敲地面，走上台来。”可知，第二段可描写大卫在台上表演的情况以及观众的反应以及我的感悟。
2.续写线索：得知可以演奏后大卫的表现——家人的反应——不断的练习——上台表演——表演成功→感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掩盖：cnceal/hide/pcket
②爆发出：erupt int/ burst int/burst ut
③站起来：stand up/rise t ne’s feet
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited/pleased
②不安：uneasiness/uncmfrtableness
【点睛】【高分句型1】There was als a bit wrry that he might suffer a blw in case f a failure, which threw us int a hint f uneasiness. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限性定语从句)
【高分句型2】David std up and tk a bw, smiling bradly as the sptlight shne brightly n him.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型3】Then came the big day when he wuld g n stage. (运用了完全倒装和when引导的定语从句)