河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量评估英语试题

这是一份河南省南阳市邓州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量评估英语试题，共10页。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh knws when and where an earthquake will happen?
A. An army.B. N ne.C. A scientist.
2. What kind f music des the by like nw?
A. Jazz.B. Cuntry music.C. Rck music.
3. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The girl thinks English is bring.
B. The girl thinks math is easier than English.
C. The by thinks English is the mst difficult subject.
4. What was Mark ding at fur this afternn?
A. He was ding shpping.
B. He was calling his mther.
C. He was playing table tennis.
5. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Skating.B. Fishing.C. Hiking（徒步旅行）.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Stephen cycle（骑自行车）?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
7. What des Sarah ften d after dinner?
A. She ges fr a walk.
B. She plays the vilin.
C. She plays tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s the relatinship（关系） between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Dctr and nurse.C. Mther and sn.
9. What will the by d if he has s much mney?
A. He will give it t the pr.
B. He will buy a huse and a car.
C. He will travel arund the wrld.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday?
A. A music class.B. A cmputer class.C. An English class.
11. Wh taught them t visit websites nline?
A. A reprter.
B. The headmaster.
C. A cmputer teacher.
12. What did Li Yang decide t d in his free time?
A. T learn English nline.
B. T visit his favrite websites.
C. T chat with his pen pals n WeChat（微信）.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What aren’t there in the fridge （冰箱） nw?
A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Beef.
14. What des the by’s mther want t make?
A. A hamburger.B. A chicken sandwich.C. A beef sandwich.
15. Hw d they ck tmates?
A. They ck them with eggs.
B. They ck ptates and eggs.
C. They make a sandwich with them,
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Accrding t the text, ______ was started 15 years ag.
A. Zhihu B. Ximalaya FM C. Yuda D. Bilibili
22. What can the app “Ximalaya FM” help yu?
A. Lk up new wrds.B. Search fr vides abut study.
C. Discuss smething with thers.D. Dwnlad audi-bks and listen at any time.
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We can ask questins and get answers n Zhihu.
B. We can find peple with similar interest n Bilibili.
C. We can read example sentences abut a new wrd n Yuda.
D. We can play different kinds f games n Ximalaya.
24. The writer wants t tell us ______.
A. learning is difficult B. study nly happens in schls
C. these apps can be used ffline D. right tls are helpful fr studying
25. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Dctrs.D. Patients.
B
Fernand and Dad had a busy mnth. Because Mm was taking care f Grandma at the hspital, Dad needed t lk after Fernand. But he started a new jb （工作） and needed t wrk frm very early t very late. He didn’t have time t make dinner r help Fernand with his hmewrk. Fernand decided t make dinner fr Dad.
Dad came hme frm wrk. Fernand watched him walk slwly t the sfa and sit dwn. “Sit right there, Dad,” Fernand said frm the kitchen. “Yu’re nt ging t believe this!” Fernand made a salad （沙拉） and a chicken fr dinner, Fernand first tk the salad t Dad. He had washed the lettuce （生菜） leaves s quickly that he didn’t see
that there was still dirt（尘土） n them.
Dad culdn’t believe his eyes but still smiled at Fernand. “Thanks, sn.” he said. Then Fernand tk the chicken ut f the ven （烤箱）. But it didn’t lk delicius.
Dad lked at the chicken and said, “It lks... interesting. Let me have a taste.”
Fernand als tasted it. “Oh, it tastes terrible.” He felt bad and said, “I’m s srry, Dad. I didn’t d well.” “That’s all right, Fernand,” said Dad, “Thank yu fr ding this fr me. Yu did very well and I’m happy.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Dad was s tired because he needed t ______.
A. wrk tw jbs B. drive a lng way t wrk
C. wrk all day lng D. lk after Grandma at the hspital
27. The underlined wrd “this” in the secnd paragraph prbably refers t ______.
A. the dirt n the lettuce B. the hmewrk Fernand did
C. the dinner Fernand cked D. the lettuce Fernand washed
28. Dad was ______ when he saw the salad.
A. surprised B. wrriedC. serius D. angry
29. What d we knw abut Fernand frm the passage?
A. Cking was new t him.
B. Salad was his favrite.
C. He wanted t be a ck in the future.
D. He wasn’t careful with his hmewrk.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A big family B. A lving dinner
C. A surprise frm DadD. A dream f Fernand C
C
Why did Chinese peple have mre than ne name in ancient （古代的） times? Hw did tw men call each ther when they met n the street? Keep reading and it will help yu have a better understanding abut the names f ancient Chinese peple.
In ancient China，peple’ S names had three parts, family name, given name and curtesy name. This is very different frm ther cuntries. Let’s take Li Bai, a famus pet（诗人） in Tang Dynasty（朝代）, as an example. His family name was Li frm his father. His given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But when they were ut, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect（尊重）. If yur elders were talking abut yu, they will call yur given name. Men wuld get their curtesy
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with the given name. Fr example, the name f Mencius was Meng Ke. His curtesy name was Ziyu. Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage（马车）”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “brigh”. His curtesy name was Kngming, which means “very bright”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving suggestins.D. By giving examples.
32. What des the wrd “curtesy” mean in Chinese?
A.名B.姓氏C.字D.昵称
33. Why did peple call each ther by their curtesy names when they were ut?
A. T shw their lve.B. T shw they were gd friends.
C. T shw their kindness.D. T shw their respect.
34. When might Li Bai get his curtesy name accrding t the text?
A. At the age f 18.B. At the age f 20.
C. After he was brn.D. After he made a new family.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Three parts f ancient names in China.
B. Sme famus peple in ancient China.
C. The different names in China.
D. The names in different cuntries.
D
These days, peple have very busy lives, wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family. Life tday can be very stressful （有压力的）. 36
Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy. 37 Then yga （瑜伽） can be a gd activity fr these peple.
38 This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger. Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all kinds f peple can d-yung r ld. 39
Yga started a very lng time ag , but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld. 40 There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet, s yu can try it at hme! If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time, why dn’t yu try yga?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. In yga yu can mve yur bdy freely and think abut sme happy things.
B. S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time.
C. It can give yu mre energy（精力）, t.
D. Yu can find yga classes in mst twns and cities these days.
E. Hwever, many peple dn’t like running r ding exercise in rms.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What Brian lved mst was t make peple laugh. All his friends lved his 41 . He thught making peple 42 was the best thing in the wrld.
Because he was always jking, many peple 43 his wrds as a jke. One day, his child was brn and his wife was 44 . His salary （薪水） was nt enugh t cver all the 45 f the family, He felt there was n ther ways but t 46 the bss fr help. S he kncked n the dr f the bss’s 47 .
“I’m srry, sir. I have t cme t meet yu because I’m n the ht seat.” Brian said in a lw vice. “Ha, n the ht seat? Why d yu sit n the ht seat nt the cmmn（普通的） 48 ? Are yu sick and need sme heat （热水）? Yu must be telling a jke 49 .” the bss laughed.
“N, sir, I dn’t tell a jke. I want t brrw a little mney frm yu 50 I can d nthing but t ask yu fr help,” Brian said 51 .
“Have yu really 52 truble? Yu didn’t want me t give a cl seat fr yu?” the bss 53 laughing.
“Yes, sir. Wuld yu like t help me?”
“Of curse! I’m nt nly yur bss, but als yur 54 . If yu are in truble, I will certainly help yu. Yur truble is als 55 .” the bss answered.
“Thank yu, sir! Thanks a lt.” Brian pretended （假装） t jump ut f a ht seat and made a face t his bss, then left sweetly.
41. A. jkesB. striesC. pstsD. experiences
42. A. cryB. laughC. jumpD. sing
43. A. thught utB. thught abutC. thught fD. thught ver
44. A. sickB. fatC. shrtD. tall
45. A. fdB. drinkC. cstD. price
46. A. getB. ckC. buyD. ask
47. A. schlB. hspitalC. parkD. ffice
48. A. neB. nesC. thatD. it
49. A. seldmB. smetimesC. againD. t
50. A. untilB. whenC. thughD. because
51. A. happilyB. quicklyC. shylyD. excitedly
52. A. inB. tC. nD. f
53. A. keptB. startedC. stppedD. helped
54. A. brtherB. friendC. partnerD. member
55. A. mineB. hisC. hersD. yurs
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Amy,
Hw is everything ging? I’m very glad t receive（收到） yur e-mail. Yu 56 me the schl rules in yur schl in the last e-mail. Nw I want t tell yu the rules abut mine.
Firstly, everyne 57 l wear schl unifrms （校服） and get t schl n time. Next, 58 middle schl students, the mst imprtant thing is t learn, we shuld study hard and finish hmewrk in time. Thirdly, we shuld treat ur schl like ur 59 and prtect the envirnment（环境）. 60 we must clean the classrm every day. Furthly, we shuld put up hands when we want t answer the 61 questins in class. Finally, we mustn’t run 62 and play in schl hallways（走廊）. It can be dangerus.
As the saying ges, “A natin has ills rule and a family als has ne!” we shuld bey（遵守）the schl rules. Only by 63 these schl rules, we can make ur schl life better and 64 . What d yu think f the schl rules in my schl?
I am waiting fr 65 reply（回复）.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hell, everyne! Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl band. 66 are five students in ur band. We are all interested in music. We can sing and dance well. Zha Kai is gd 67 playing the pian. Wang Ha can play the drums well. Han Mei is the nly girl in the band. Her favrite thing is t play the vilin. Ding Ming plays the guitar best 68 he can play the pian. What abut me? Well, I 69 the singer and I am als gd at playing the drums. 70 yu lve music, yu can cme and have a lk.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tina, tmrrw is Saturday. 71.______?
B: I have n idea. What abut yu?
A: I jined ur schl reading club this term. I will g t the club this Saturday with my classmates.
B: Ww, that’s nice. 72.______?
A: We g there twice a week. We usually read bks tgether. When we finish reading and then discuss the bks tgether.
B: 73.______! What bk are yu reading?
A: Little Wmen. It’s abut a much-lved stry abut fur girls. They never lse hpe thugh they had hard times.
B: It must be a great bk but I nly heard it.
A: 74.______?
B: Really? I’d lve t. I can’t wait t g there.
A: Well. Let’s meet at ur schl gate at 9:00 a. m tmrrw. See yu.
B: OK. 75.______.
六、书面表达（20分）
我们的生活因不同的事物而精彩，可能是热爱、改变、拼搏、朋友、美食、健康……请以 “______ make(s) my life clrful（多姿多彩的）”为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）你的生活因什么而精彩；
2）你为什么认为它使你的生活变得精彩；
3）你对未来的生活又有怎样的期待。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和地点。
2）词数100左右。
邓州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试
听力稿及参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: It’s difficult t tell when and where an earthquake will happen.
M: That’s right.
2. W: I like cuntry music. What abut yu, Bill?
M: I used t like rck music. But nw I like jazz.
3. M: English is really bring. I think it’s mre difficult t learn than any ther subject.
W: But I dn’t think s. I think it’s easier than maths.
4. W: Hi, Mark! What were yu ding at fur this afternn? I called yu t play table tennis but nbdy answered.
M: At fur this afternn? I was ding shpping with my mther.
5. M: Did yu g hiking last Sunday?
W: Yes. What abut yu?
M: I went fishing. That’s my hbby, yu knw.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Yu lk s healthy, Stephen. Hw d yu keep fit?
M: That’s easy! Sarah. I ride a bike fr tw hurs nce a week. And I g fr a ten-minute walk after dinner every day.
W: Oh, I just like playing the vilin after dinner. It ften takes me an hur.
M: If yu get up early and d sme exercise, fr example, running, playing tennis, etc. Yu will be healthy, t.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: I saw that yu lked tired in class tday. What happened, Amy?
W: Oh, I didn’t sleep well last night, Rbert. I had a special dream.
M: Really? What is it?
W: Smene gave me ne millin dllars.
M: One millin dllars? Well, what did yu d with it?
W: I was thinking abut it the whle night. I need a huse. I want t buy a car. At last I decided t give it t the pr.
M: Nice! If I have s much mney ne day, I will travel arund the wrld.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
Hell, I’m Li Yang. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I had a cmputer lessn yesterday. Our cmputer teacher, Mr.Wang taught us hw t visit ur favrite websites nline. He als tld us hw t learn English n the Internet. I used t be very weak in English. I decided t learn English nline in my free time. I’m sure my English will be better and better.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。
M: Hi, Mum. What d we have fr dinner this evening?
W: G and see. What’s in the fridge?
M: Oh. We have many things, fish, chicken and tmates.
W: Which d yu like, fish r chicken?
M: I prefer chicken.
W: OK! We can make a chicken sandwich.
M: We have sme bread. Why nt make a beef hamburger?
W: But we dn’t have any beef.
M: Yu’re right. What abut cking sme tmates?
W: I agree. Here are three eggs. Let’s ck sup with tmates and eggs.
M: That’s great.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Gd day and welcme t ur prgram. I’m Chris. Next Sunday is Father’s Day. We are ging t talk abut what we can d n that day. Well, here are sme activities fr dads and kids t d tgether. Make a meal. Yu can make breakfast fr dad n that day. But, isn’t it mre fun t have the whle family ck tgether? Play games. It’s a gd idea t plan a game fr Dad. Fr example, if he lves playing ftball, yu can invite his friends and yurs t have a game with him. That can make dad feel yunger n his special day. Read a bk. Pick a bk and spend the afternn sharing a stry with each ther. Create a gift. Bring ut yur best ideas and wrk n them tgether! Yu can make a thank-yu card. Remember, the mst imprtant gift is a kiss. Hpe yu’ll have a happy day with yur dad!
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ECABD
二、阅读理解
21-25 CDDDB 26-30 CCAAB 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 BEACD
三、完形填空
41-45 ABCAC 46-50 DDACD 51-55 CAABA
四、语篇填空
第一节 56.tld 57. needs 58.as 59.hme 60.S
61. teachers’ 62.fast 63.fllwing 64.safer 65.yur
第二节 66.There 67.at 68. and 69.am 70.If
五、补全对话
71. What are yu ging t d?/what will yu d?/What’s yur plan?/…
72. Hw ften d yu g there?/Can yu tell smething abut it?/What d yu usually d there?/...
73. Sunds interesting!/great!/gd!/…
74. Wuld yu like t jin us?/Wuld yu like t g there with me?/Wuld yu like t read with us?/…
75. See yu./See yu then./See yu tmrrw./…
六、书面表达
Reading makes my life clrful
What makes my life clrful is nthing but reading. Reading plays an imprtant rle in my life.
Firstly, I find I d better in learning thrugh reading. It gives me cnfidence when I answered the questins in classes. Secndly, reading helps make writing easier fr me, when I begin t write, many gd sentences and phrases cme int my mind. Thirdly, reading can als develp my thinking ability. What I read makes me pen-minded and thughtful. What’s mre, reading helps me frm a gd habit f learning.
In a wrd, reading nt nly brings me much jy but als makes my life clrful.App
Start in
Things yu can d
2011
➢ask questins and get answers
➢discuss smething yu want t knw abut with thers
Ximalaya FM
2012
➢dwnlad （下载）meaningful audi bks（有声书）and listen ffline（离线）
➢get mre recmmendatins（推荐）accrding t yur reading taste
2007
➢lk up new wrds
➢understand wrds by reading example sentences （句子）
2009
➢search fr vides abut study such as “hw t take ntes”
➢find and learn frm peple wh have. similar （相似的） interest
hme need yu s fast fllw safe teacher as tell