福建省龙岩市龙岩一级校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份福建省龙岩市龙岩一级校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
High Schl Prgrams in Australia
Beautiful weather, friendly peple and a widely varied landscape are just a few f the reasns yu shuld chse t spend time in Australia as a high schl student. Here are sme prgrams yu can chse frm.
High Schl Exchange
Individuals studying fr a semester r full year in Australia will usually live with a hst family. This is a great pprtunity fr students t see what daily family life is like in Australia. Students learning English will see their language skills imprve frm cmmunicating with their new friends and family, while thse familiar with the language already can use this pprtunity t learn mre abut the day-t-day life in Australia.
Yuth Travel Turs
Travel turs fr teens are a wnderful way fr high schl students t spend a shrt, cncentrated amunt f time abrad. Turs are usually fr different themes such as cking, adventure travel, r vlunteerism. Students will have a fun, unique experience while incrprating educatinal cmpnents like envirnmental r cultural studies-and all withut missing yur nrmal cursewrk back hme.
Summer Study Prgram
Fr students wh nly have the few mnths f summer break available, an advanced summer prgram is perfect. Just keep in mind, the summer f the nrthern hemisphere is actually the winter f Australia. Oftentimes these summer prgrams can be partnered with universities that will allw students t receive cllege credits.
1、What can High Schl Exchange ffer?
A. A gd cmmand f what we learn at schl.
B. A better understanding f Australian culture.
C. A wnderful way t cmmunicate with famus teachers.
D. A precius chance t make friends frm different cuntries.
2、Wh may want t chse Yuth Travel Turs?
A. Thse wh are interested in painting.
B. Thse wh are interested in cking.
C. Thse wh like ding adventure sprts.
D. Thse wh want t take a part-time jb.
3、Which prgram shuld yu chse if yu want t earn cllege credits?
A. Summer Study Prgram.B. Yuth Travel Turs.
C. High Schl Exchange.D. All f the prgrams.
I have just cmpleted my first year as a vlunteer befriender with the Nrth Lanarkshire Befriending Prject.
I was matched with a yung girl called Amy, wh had been struggling with different aspects f her life and suffered frm lw self-cnfidence.
At first, I was a bit wrried abut whether Amy wuld like me r want t spend time with me. These fears sn disappeared when I quickly frmed a strng relatinship with Amy. She trusted me and felt like she culd depend n me.
During ur time tgether, I tk Amy ut twice a mnth. I must say, cllecting her fr the first time and deciding what we were ging t d was difficult! I quickly learned that it was best t plan what we wuld d n the next uting befre cllecting her.
Over the curse f the year we gt t d lts f things: cinema trips, bwling, ice skating, and shpping. I have nticed a psitive change in Amy since I met her. At first she lacked(缺乏) cnfidence. In a 1:1 situatin she was very talkative and pen, but when anther persn jined the grup I nticed she became mre reserved(寡言少语的)—especially arund ther teenagers. Thinking abut this, I planned mre public utings ver time. Amy was nervus at first, but she grew in cnfidence ver the year.
I feel like befriending has been a very psitive thing fr Amy. She really enjyed ur utings. Her utlk n life(人生观) imprved nticeably during the year t. I talked t her abut my experience at university, and she then started t talk mre abut further educatin, smething she had never really cnsidered as a chice befre.
I feel that we all have a scial respnsibility t help thers in ur cmmunities, and be-friending is just ne way in which I can d smething meaningful.
4、Hw did the writer feel when starting her befriending prject?
A. Regretful.B. Cnfident.C. Nervus.D. Excited.
5、What did the writer learn frm her first uting with Amy?
A. Hard wrk pays ff.
B. Friendship is the key t success.
C. The simplest way is the best way.
D. Planning ahead is a matter f great imprtance.
6、What is the result f the writer’s befriending prject?
A. It has made psitive changes in Amy’s life.
B. It has ffered Amy a chance t g t cllege.
C. It has made her famus in Nrth Lanarkshire.
D. It has helped her reach her educatinal gals.
7、What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce her best friend Amy.
B. T share her stry as a vlunteer.
C. T discuss the benefits f vlunteers.
D. T shw hw t make friends with strangers.
Fr archaelgists (考古学家) in Israel, eight prehistric strich (鸵鸟) eggs-thught t be between 4,000 and 7,500 years ld-prved as valuable as treasure when they were dis-cvered near an ancient fire pit in the Negev, a desert regin in the suth f the cuntry.
They were discvered during an archaelgical excavatin (挖掘) in the agricultural fields f Be’er Milka, the Israel Antiquities Authrity (IAA) annunced n Thursday. The eggs’ lcatin suggests that they were cllected by the prehistric (史前的) desert nmads (游牧民) wh used the campsite, accrding t a press release frm IAA, and further lab analysis will prvide mre infrmatin abut their uses and ages. Althugh the nmads did nt build permanent structures at this site, the finding allws us t feel their presence in the desert. The campsites were cvered by sand, keeping the eggs exceptinally well-preserved.
Ostriches were cmmn in the regin until they became extinct in the wild during the 19th century. Their eggs were beautifully decrated and were prized items during the Brnze and Irn Ages (青铜和铁器时代). As well as being used as decrative items, strich eggs were als used as a surce f fd. One strich egg has the nutritinal value f abut 25 nrmal chicken eggs.
While strich eggs are nt uncmmn in excavatins, the bnes f the large bird are nt fund. This may indicate that in the ancient wrld, peple avided dealing with the strich and were cntent with cllecting their eggs.
8、What did archaelgists find in Israel?
A. Ostriches.B. Burnt tls.
C. Ostrich eggs.D. The bnes f striches.
9、What prtected the strich eggs well?
A. The trees.B. The fire pit.C. The campsites.D. The sand.
10、Why did nmads cllect strich eggs?
A. T prvide shelter fr them.B. T prtect agricultural fields.
C. T get fd r decratins.D. T d sme research n them.
11、What can we learn frm the text?
A. Ostrich eggs have high nutritinal value.
B. Ostriches were fund near an ancient fire pit.
C. Peple tended t hunt striches as fd surces.
D. Ostriches were cmmn in Israel in the 20th century.
A dse f antibitics (抗生素) can treat r even cure peple wh are sick. It seems that it can als help sme crals (珊瑚) recver frm a mysterius tissue-eating disease.
Divers discvered the cral disease in 2014. It was afflicting cral reefs near Miami, Flrida. Nicknamed skittle-D, it appears as white lesins (病变) that rapidly eat away at cral tissue. The disease has n cure. Nw it is afflicting nearly all f the Great Flrida Reef, which spans sme 580 kilmeters. In recent years, skittle-D has spread t reefs in the Caribbean.
Nw, a type f cral with skittle-D just ff the Flrida cast has imprved several mnths after being treated with amxicillin (阿莫西林). The deadly disease came back n sme treated crals ver time. But the results prvide a spt f gd news.
“Antibitic treatments give the crals a break,” says Erin Shilling, a cral researcher. What causes skittle-D remains unknwn. Shilling and her clleagues wanted t see if amxicillin wrked s well. In April 2019, her team fund 95 lesins n 32 clnies f great star crals. The team then cvered the lesins with an amxicillin paste (阿莫西林糊剂). Scientists bserved the crals fr 11 mnths.
The antibitic was mre than 95 percent effective acrss all eight species tested. New lesins appeared after the first treatment. But cvering thse new patches with paste appeared t stp skittle-D frm cming back ver time.
“Overall, putting these crals in this treatment prgram saves them,” Shilling says. “We dn’t get happy endings very ften, but that’s a nice ne.
12、What des the underlined wrd “afflicting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Aviding.B. Prtecting.C. Benefiting.D. Injuring.
13、What can be knwn frm the text?
A. Skittle-D is a mysterius tissue-eating disease.
B. Antibitics can nt be used t deal with diseases.
C. Only crals in the Great Flrida Reef have skittle-
D. D. Scientists have fund ut why crals have skittle-D.
14、What’s Shilling’s attitude twards treating crals with antibitics?
A. Uncertain.B. Disappinted.C. Optimistic.D. Careful.
15、Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Cral reefs arund the Caribbean
B. An unknwn cral disease-skittle-D
C. Erin Shilling and her research clleagues
D. Gd effects f antibitics n crals with skittle-D
二、七选五
16、As we all knw, waste is extremely bad fr the envirnment. Let’s talk abut why litter is harmful t ur streets and twns, ur drinking water, and sea animals.
Waste can have a bad influence n ur cities. Cleaning up litter csts US taxpayers (纳税人) and businesses $11.5 billin each year. ①________ Litter n the streets can cause rad accidents with hundreds f deaths because f it. Areas that have mre waste have mre crime (犯罪). The litter n the streets sends a message that peple dn’t care abut their neighbrhd.
②________ The litter we drp n the grund can pllute rivers, lakes, ceans, and ther bdies f water. 60%f water pllutin is caused by littering. Waste hurts sea animals. ③________ Yu may think that when yu litter, “Oh, this is just ne piece f litter. It can’t d any harm. But if every persn des that, even if it’s nly nce, there will still be 7.9 billin pieces f litter in ur cean. Over ne millin sea animals die every year because f waste. ④________
As yu can see, waste is harmful in many ways. ⑤________ We need t take actin t avid unnecessary waste, and pick up every piece f waste we see. We shuld try t make it a habit because if we dn’t, the waste prblem will becme even wrse.
A. Everybdy wants t breathe fresh air.
B. That mney culd have been spent n parks.
C. Hw d yu feel when yu see peple littering arund?
D. In the future there might be mre waste than fish in the cean.
E. Litter can g int the sil and water and pllute ur drinking water.
F. We need t stp littering fr us, fr the envirnment, and fr the planet.
G. Did yu knw every day almst 8 millin pieces f litter g int the cean?
三、完形填空（15空）
Linda frm Flrida was setting up her new hme. She badly needed furniture (家具) but culdn’t 1 t buy anything new r used. S she decided t lk fr free furniture n the website Craigslist.
She was 2 t find a lvely furniture set that was being 3 fr free. It lked 4 used and Linda knew she culd make a cmfrtable hme fr her family with the furniture.
Linda then cntacted the wners f the free furniture. 5 she gt it hme, she began t set up the huse as all mthers d. But she nticed smething a little 6 abut ne f the chairs. It lked like smething big was under its cver.
T her 7 , she fund sme envelpes full f mney! Instead f keeping it, she 8 right away she needed t cntact the wners f the furniture set and give the mney back. She didn’t even bther t 9 it. Even thugh it was a(n) 10 t make ends meet, Linda never thught nce abut 11 it.
Much t her surprise, she later 12 there was ver $36,000 in cash. The wners f the furniture had n idea! In fact, they didn’t knw why their parents 13 mney by hiding envelpes f mney in furniture.
Linda’s 14 turned int a duble blessing (好事). Nt nly did she find free furniture, but she als gt a(n) 15 frm the wners f the furniture as well! They gave her $2,200 in cash t help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed.
17、A. affrdB. agreeC. fferD. remember
18、A. nervusB. prudC. happyD. eager
19、A. fixed upB. given awayC. taken backD. put away
20、A. reallyB. stillC. alwaysD. hardly
21、A. OnceB. ThughC. BefreD. If
22、A. valuableB. simpleC. creativeD. strange
23、A. wrryB. regretC. surpriseD. satisfactin
24、A. admittedB. knewC. hpedD. explained
25、A. readB. cleanC. shareD. cunt
26、A. struggleB. experienceC. adventureD. lessn
27、A. lendingB. keepingC. findingD. paying
28、A. reprtedB. dubtedC. learnedD. stressed
29、A. preparedB. savedC. lstD. marked
30、A. braveryB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. hnesty
31、A. giftB. replyC. suggestinD. invitatin
四、短文填空
32、If yu’re ne f thse peple planning t d smething helpful in hnr f Earth Day, yu may be wndering what ①________(exact) yu can d. We’ve gt 10 great ②________ (way) t rll up yur sleeves and get t wrk, whether yu have five minutes, five hurs ③________ want t frm habits that will last a lifetime.
Since ur cars are sme f the ④________ (great) surces f pllutin in ur daily lives, it makes sense t start there. Even if yu have ⑤________ shrt trip t wrk, driving t and ⑥________ wrk culd still be a majr cntributr t pllutin. Fr example, a persn drives 10 miles each way, ⑦________ means he cnsumes(消耗)abut I galln f gas fr the rund trip at least.
But that single galln f gas sends 20 punds f carbn dixide int the air. That’s because 1 galln f gas ⑧________ (weigh) abut 6.3 punds and that prduces 20 punds f carbn dixide when ⑨________ (burn).S by nt burning that 1 galln, yu’ll keep 20 punds f green-huse gas ut f the air.
S hw will yu get arund? Cnsider ⑩________ (take) the bus r train, wrking frm hme fr the day, r riding yur bike if pssible. Then yu’ll be getting healthier with the planet.
五、单词拼写
33、I want t make a gd first ________(印象) n my first day f senir high schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34、“Yurs sincerely” is a ________ (正式的) way f ending a letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35、________ (显而易见地), I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36、I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his ________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37、Jiuzhaigu is an ________ (极其)beautiful place. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
38、He has a very utging ________ (个性) and makes friends very easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39、After reaching yur ______(目的地), yu will have a day t explre this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40、Yu can enjy the plants and animals ________ (特有的) t the rainfrest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41、An exchange student is talking t a teacher n c________ (校园). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42、Which club d yu think is ________ (合适的) fr Adam? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
43、I’m thinking f ________ ________ fr a dance curse.(报名)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
44、Her sn is ________ ________ cmputer games. (沉迷于)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
45、I culdn’t ________ ________ the experiment.(集中精力于)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
46、I will get used t being ________ ________ the prject.(对……负责)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
47、At 10 ’clck, they ________ ________ at the receptin desk and then hurried t the air-prt.(结账离开)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、书面表达
48、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，并将于下个月到中国旅游，希望你推荐一个具有文化特色的旅游城市，内容包括：
1.你推荐的城市；
2.你推荐的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “This is a great pprtunity fr students t see what daily family life is like in Australia.”（这是一个很好的机会，可以让学生看到澳大利亚的日常家庭生活是什么样的。）及最后一句“ thse familiar with the language already can use this pprtunity t learn mre abut the day-t-day life in Australia.”（那些已经熟悉了这种语言的学生能利用这个机会了解更多澳大利亚的日常生活。）可知，参与该课程项目可以让学生更好地了解澳大利亚的日常生活，即更好地理解当地文化风俗。故选B项。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Turs are usually fr different themes such as cking, adventure travel, r vlunteerism.”（旅行团通常有不同的主题，如烹饪、探险旅行或志愿服务。）可知，对烹饪感兴趣的同学可能会参与该项目。故选B项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Oftentimes these summer prgrams can be partnered with universities that will allw students t receive cllege credits.”（通常，这些暑期项目可以与大学合作，让学生获得大学学分。）可知，参加暑期学习项目可以获得学分。故选A项。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At first, I was a bit wrried abut whether Amy wuld like me r want t spend time with me.(起初，我有点担心Amy会喜欢我还是想和我在一起。)”可知，作者一开始有点担心，内心是比较紧张的。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I must say, cllecting her fr the first time and deciding what we were ging t d was difficult! I quickly learned that it was best t plan what we wuld d n the next uting befre cllecting her.(我必须说，第一次接她并决定我们要做什么很困难！我很快就明白了，在接她之前，最好计划下一次外出时要做什么。)”可知，作者第一次接Amy时发现很难决定二人一起做什么，她明白了最好在接Amy之前做好计划。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I feel like befriending has been a very psitive thing fr Amy. She really enjyed ur utings. Her utlk n life(人生观) imprved nticeably during the year t.(我觉得交朋友对Amy来说已经成为一件非常积极的事情。她真的很喜欢我们的郊游。她的人生观在这一年里也有了明显的改善。)”可推知，这个交友项目让Amy的生活发生了积极的变化。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“I have just cmpleted my first year as a vlunteer befriender with the Nrth Lanarkshire Befriending Prject.(我刚刚完成了作为北拉纳克郡交友项目志愿者的第一年。)”和第二段中的“I was matched with a yung girl called Amy”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者在这个交友项目当志愿者期间与Amy相处的经历，作者让Amy由一开始的缺乏自信变得有信心，她身上发生了一些积极变化，由此可推测出，作者主要想分享自己当志愿者的故事。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr archaelgists (考古学家) in Israel, eight prehistric strich (鸵鸟) eggs-thught t be between 4,000 and 7,500 years ld-prved as valuable as treasure when they were dis-cvered near an ancient fire pit in the Negev, a desert regin in the suth f the cuntry.(对以色列的考古学家来说，在以色列南部沙漠地区内盖夫的一个古代火坑附近发现了8枚史前鸵鸟蛋，它们被认为有4000到7500年的历史，证明它们像宝藏一样有价值)”可知，考古学家在以色列发现了鸵鸟蛋。故选C项。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The campsites were cvered by sand, keeping the eggs exceptinally well-preserved.(营地被沙子覆盖，使蛋保存得非常完好)”可知，沙子能很好地保护鸵鸟蛋。故选D项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ostriches were cmmn in the regin until they became extinct in the wild during the 19th century. Their eggs were beautifully decrated and were prized items during the Brnze and Irn Ages (青铜和铁器时代). As well as being used as decrative items, strich eggs were als used as a surce f fd.(鸵鸟在该地区很常见，直到19世纪它们在野外灭绝。它们的蛋装饰精美，在青铜和铁器时代是珍贵的物品。除了用作装饰品，鸵鸟蛋也被用作食物来源)”可知，游牧民族收集鸵鸟蛋作为装饰品和食物。故选C项。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One strich egg has the nutritinal value f abut 25 nrmal chicken eggs.(一个鸵鸟蛋的营养价值相当于25个普通鸡蛋)”可知，鸵鸟蛋营养价值很高。故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Nicknamed skittle-D, it appears as white lesins (病变) that rapidly eat away at cral tissue.(它的昵称是skittle-D，表现为白色的病变，能迅速侵蚀珊瑚组织)”可知，skittle-D这种疾病能迅速侵蚀珊瑚组织，会伤害珊瑚礁，故划线词意思是“伤害”。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nicknamed skittle-D, it appears as white lesins (病变) that rapidly eat away at cral tissue. The disease has n cure. (它的昵称是skittle-D，表现为白色的病变，能迅速侵蚀珊瑚组织。这种病无药可治)”可知，Skittle-D是一种神秘的组织食性疾病。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““Overall, putting these crals in this treatment prgram saves them,” Shilling says. “We dn’t get happy endings very ften, but that’s a nice ne.(“总的来说，把这些珊瑚放在这个治疗项目中可以拯救它们，”Shilling说。“我们不经常有快乐的结局，但这是一个很好的结局。)”可推知，Shilling对用抗生素治疗珊瑚持乐观态度。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A dse f antibitics (抗生素) can treat r even cure peple wh are sick. It seems that it can als help sme crals (珊瑚) recver frm a mysterius tissue-eating disease.(一剂抗生素可以治疗甚至治愈生病的人。它似乎还可以帮助一些珊瑚从一种神秘的食性疾病中恢复过来)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现抗生素可以用来拯救珊瑚，文章介绍了珊瑚的病变以及使用抗生素来治疗珊瑚的经过。可知，D选项“抗生素对珊瑚有良好的影响”最符合文章标题。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤BEGDF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了垃圾对环境的具体危害，垃圾会对我们的城市产生不良影响，还会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体。呼吁我们停止乱扔垃圾。
①根据上文“Waste can have a bad influence n ur cities. Cleaning up litter csts US taxpayers (纳税人) and businesses $11.5 billin each year.(垃圾会对我们的城市产生不良影响。清理垃圾每年要花费美国纳税人和企业115亿美元)”可知，上文提到了处理垃圾的花费金额，B选项中That mney指代上文$11.5 billin。故B选项“那笔钱本可以花在公园上”符合语境，说明了钱本应该的用处。故选B。
②根据后文“The litter we drp n the grund can pllute rivers, lakes, ceans, and ther bdies f water. 60%f water pllutin is caused by littering. Waste hurts sea animals.(我们扔在地上的垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体。60%的水污染是由乱扔垃圾造成的。垃圾会伤害海洋动物)”可知，后文提到了垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体，说明垃圾会污染水源，故E选项“垃圾会进入土壤和水，污染我们的饮用水”符合语境，故选E。
③根据上文“The litter we drp n the grund can pllute rivers, lakes, ceans, and ther bdies f water. 60%f water pllutin is caused by littering. Waste hurts sea animals.(我们扔在地上的垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体。60%的水污染是由乱扔垃圾造成的。垃圾会伤害海洋动物)”以及后文“Yu may think that when yu litter, “Oh, this is just ne piece f litter. It can’t d any harm. But if every persn des that, even if it’s nly nce, there will still be 7.9 billin pieces f litter in ur cean. Over ne millin sea animals die every year because f waste.(当你乱扔垃圾时，你可能会想，“哦，这只是一块垃圾。它不会有任何害处。但如果每个人都这样做，即使只有一次，我们的海洋中仍然会有79亿件垃圾。每年有超过一百万的海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡)”可知，上文提到了垃圾会伤害海洋动物，后文提到了扔垃圾的现象，说明本句是在就垃圾进入海洋的数量进行设问。故G选项“你知道每天大约有800万件垃圾进入海洋吗？”符合语境，故选G。
④根据上文“Over ne millin sea animals die every year because f waste.(每年有超过一百万的海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡)”可知，上文提到了每年海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明其结果：将来海洋里的废物可能比鱼还多。故D选项“将来海洋里的废物可能比鱼还多”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“As yu can see, waste is harmful in many ways.(正如你所看到的，垃圾在很多方面都是有害的)”以及后文“We need t take actin t avid unnecessary waste, and pick up every piece f waste we see. We shuld try t make it a habit because if we dn’t, the waste prblem will becme even wrse.(我们需要采取行动避免不必要的浪费，捡起我们看到的每一块垃圾。我们应该努力使它成为一种习惯，因为如果我们不这样做，浪费问题将变得更糟)”可知，上文提到了垃圾在很多方面都是有害的，后文提到采取行动，可知本句是在呼吁保护环境，停止乱扔垃圾。故F选项“为了我们自己，为了环境，为了地球，我们必须停止乱扔垃圾”符合语境，故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她急需家具，但买不起任何新的或用过的。A. affrd承担得起；B. agree同意；C. ffer提供；D. remember记得。根据下文“S she decided t lk fr free furniture n the website Craigslist.”可知，她决定在Craigslist网站上寻找免费的家具，因此是买不起任何新的或用过的家具，affrd t d sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地发现一套很好的家具是免费赠送的。A. nervus紧张的；B. prud自豪的；C. happy高兴的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“t find a lvely furniture set that was being ____3____ fr free”可知，一套很好的家具是免费的，因此她会很高兴。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很高兴地发现一套很好的家具是免费赠送的。A. fixed up修理好；B. given away赠送；C. taken back拿回；D. put away收起。根据上文“S she decided t lk fr free furniture n the website Craigslist.”和下文“Linda then cntacted the wners f the free furniture.”可推知，在Craigslist网站上家具的主人会把家具免费赠送出去，供需要的人选择。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它看起来几乎没有被使用过，Linda知道她可以用这些家具为她的家人建造一个舒适的家。A. really真地；B. still仍然；C. always始终；D. hardly几乎没有。根据上文“a lvely furniture set”可知，这套家具很好，由此推知，它看起来应该是几乎没有被使用过。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：一把它带回家，她就开始像所有的母亲一样收拾房子。A. Once一……就；B. Thugh尽管；C. Befre在……之前；D. If如果。根据下文“she gt it hme, she began t set up the huse as all mthers d”可推知，Linda应该是一把家具带回家，就开始收拾房子，应用Once引导时间状语从句。故选A。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她注意到其中一把椅子有点奇怪。A. valuable有价值的；B. simple简单的；C. creative有创意的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“It lked like smething big was under its cver.”可知，椅子下面似乎藏着很大的东西，因此是注意到椅子有点奇怪。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现了一些装满钱的信封！A. wrry担心；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfactin满意。根据下文“she fund sme envelpes full f mney”可知，她在椅子里发现了装满钱的信封，这应该会让她很惊讶。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有留下它，而是马上意识到，她需要联系家具的主人，把钱还回去。A. admitted承认；B. knew认识到；C. hped希望；D. explained解释。根据下文“she needed t cntact the wners f the furniture set and give the mney back”可推知，这是她发现了很多钱之后意识到的应该做的事情：联系主人，归还这些钱。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至没有费心去数它。A. read阅读；B. clean清洁；C. share分享；D. cunt数数。根据上文“she fund sme envelpes full f mney”可知，她发现了一些装满钱的信封，由此推知，此处指她没有费心去数这么多钱有多少，从而体现她为人的正直。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管维持生计很困难，但Linda从未想过要留下它。A. struggle奋斗，难事；B. experience经历；C. adventure冒险；D. lessn教训。根据上文“She badly needed furniture (家具) but culdn’t ____1____ t buy anything new r used. S she decided t lk fr free furniture n the website Craigslist.”可知，她没钱买家具，只能寻找免费家具，因此此处指维持生计对于她来说是一件难事。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管维持生计很困难，但Linda从未想过要留下它。A. lending借出；B. keeping保留；C. finding找到；D. paying支付。根据上文“Instead f keeping it”可推知，此处指留下这些钱，keeping和上文8空前的keeping是同词复现。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她非常惊讶的是，她后来得知里面有超过3万6千美元的现金。A. reprted报道；B. dubted怀疑；C. learned得知；D. stressed强调。根据下文“there was ver $36,000 in cash”可推知，信封里有超过3万6千美元的现金是她把钱归还后得知的事实。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们不知道为什么他们的父母把钱藏在家具里来存钱。A. prepared准备好；B. saved储蓄；C. lst丢失；D. marked标记。根据下文“mney by hiding envelpes f mney in furniture”可推知，此处指家具的主人的父母把钱藏在家具里，以此来存钱。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Linda的诚实变成了双重好事。A. bravery勇气；B. cnfidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文叙述的Linda没有把意外找到的钱占为己有，而是立即联系家具的主人可知，此处指她的诚实。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅找到了免费的家具，还从家具的主人那里得到了一件礼物！A. gift礼物；B. reply回复；C. suggestin建议；D. invitatin邀请。根据下文“They gave her $2,200 in cash t help her buy a new fridge that she badly needed.”可知，家具的主人给了她一笔钱去买冰箱，因此是一份礼物。故选A。
32、答案：①exactly②ways③r④greatest⑤a⑥frm⑦which⑧weighs⑨burned/burnt⑩taking
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为纪念地球日可以做的一些有益地球的事情。
①考查副词。句意：如果你是那些计划为纪念地球日做些有益的事情的人之一，你可能想知道你到底能做些什么。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词exactly作状语修饰动词d。故填exactly。
②考查名词复数形式。句意：我们有10个很棒的方法让你卷起袖子开始工作，无论你有5分钟、5小时还是想要养成终身受益的习惯。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾成分，结合空前10可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填ways。
③考查连词。句意：我们有10个很棒的方法让你卷起袖子开始工作，无论你有5分钟、5小时还是想要养成终身受益的习惯。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型whether…r…“无论……还是……”，所以此处为连词r的填入。故填r。
④考查形容词最高级。句意：由于我们的汽车是我们日常生活中最大的污染源之一，因此从汽车开始是有意义的。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，满足句意要求。故填greatest。
⑤考查冠词。句意：即使你上班的路程很短，开车上下班仍然可能是污染的主要来源。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have a shrt trip“短途旅行”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
⑥考查介词。句意：即使你上班的路程很短，开车上下班仍然可能是污染的主要来源。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语t and frm wrk“上下班”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词frm的填入。故填frm。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：例如，一个人单程开车10英里，这意味着他往返至少要消耗大约1加仑的汽油。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：。这是因为1加仑汽油重约6.3磅，燃烧时产生20磅的二氧化碳。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由主句动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时，结合主语1 galln f gas为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填weighs。
⑨考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：。这是因为1加仑汽油重约6.3磅，燃烧时产生20磅的二氧化碳。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为省略主语1 galln f gas和be动词is；主语和动词burn为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填burned/burnt。
⑩考查动名词。句意：考虑乘坐公共汽车或火车，在家工作一天，或者如果可能的话骑自行车。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填taking。
33、答案：impressin
解析：考查名词。句意：我想在高中的第一天给人留下好的第一印象。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词impressin，表示“印象”，用于不定冠词a之后，使用名词的单数形式，作动词make的宾语。故填impressin。
34、答案：frmal
解析：考查形容词。句意：“Yurs sincerely”是正式的信件结尾方式。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词frmal“正式的”作定语修饰way，满足句意要求。故填frmal。
35、答案：Obviusly/Apparently
解析：考查副词。句意：显然我不开心，但我不会放弃。分析句式结构再根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词bviusly或apparently作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”符合语境，且位于句首的首字母要大写。故答案为：Obviusly或Apparently。
36、答案：behaviur
解析：考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviur，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviur。
37、答案：extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。根据汉语意思“极其”，可知应填副词extremely，修饰后文形容词beautiful，作状语。故填extremely。
38、答案：persnality/character
解析：考查名词。句意：他性格很外向，很容易交到朋友。“个性”可用名词persnality或character，作has的宾语，和utging搭配表示性格外向，且空前有不定冠词a，因此persnality或character应用单数形式。故填persnality/character。
39、答案：destinatin
解析：考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座城市。此处用名词destinatin作动词reach的宾语。故填destinatin。
40、答案：unique
解析：考查形容词。句意：你可以欣赏到雨林特有的动植物。结合t the rainfrest可知，“特有的”应用形容词unique，构成固定短语unique t，意为“……特有的，……独有的”，作plants and animals的后置定语。故填unique。
41、答案：campus
解析：考查名词。句意：一个交换生正在校园里和老师谈话。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，空处需填单数名词作宾语，campus作名词，表示“校园”，n campus意为“在校园里”符合句意。故填campus。
42、答案：suitable
解析：考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable fr固定搭配，意为“适合……”，故填suitable。
43、答案：signing; up
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我在考虑报名参加舞蹈课。根据汉语提示可知短语为sign up fr“报名参加”，作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填signing up。
44、答案：addicted; t
解析：考查动词短语。句意：她儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be addicted t“沉迷于”，满足句意要求。故分别填addicted；t。
45、答案：cncentrate/fcus; n
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。cncentrate/fcus n意为“集中精力于”，为固定搭配。空前有culdn’t，这里应用动词原形。故填cncentrate/fcus；n。
46、答案：respnsible; fr
解析：考查短语。句意：我会习惯对项目负责的。be respnsible fr对……负责，形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 respnsible fr。
47、答案：checked; ut
解析：考查动词短语。句意：10点钟，他们在前台办理了退房手续，然后匆匆赶往机场。根据汉语提示可知短语为check ut，结合后文hurried可知为一般过去时。故填checked ut。
48、答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m really delighted t knw that yu are cming t China Since yu are always keen n Chinese culture, I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t Xi’an. Here are my reasns.
First. Xi’an is ne f the mst famus ancient cities in China. Therefre, there are many famus places f interest, amng which the Terrctta Army, Shanxi Histry Museum as well as Xi’an City Wall are really wrth visiting Secnd, the delicius lcal fd is als a reasn fr yu t g there. When yu are in Xi’an. Yangru Pam is a must fr yu t have a taste. Third, after yu visit Xi’an, yu will have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
I hpe yu will enjy yurself in Xi’an, Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信，向他推荐一个具有文化特色的旅游城市，并介绍推荐理由，表达祝愿。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
对……感兴趣：be keen n→be interested in
著名的：famus→well-knwn
希望：hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, after yu visit Xi’an, yu will have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
拓展句：Third, it is after yu visit Xi’an that yu will have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
【高分句型1】Therefre, there are many famus places f interest, amng which the Terrctta Army, Shanxi Histry Museum as well as Xi’an City Wall are really wrth visiting.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When yu are in Xi’an. Yangru Pam is a must fr yu t have a taste.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）