重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The wrld is full f beauty in every crner. Here are fur wrld’s tp breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinatins (目的地) fr yu t pay a visit t.
Dminica
Dminica is knwn as “nature island” fr a reasn. This tiny Caribbean state, fcuses n ht springs and lng -distance walking in the rainfrest rather than playing n the beach. Biling Lake, in the Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park, can be reached by muntainus paths, a bdy f water that is well wrth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slvenia
Lake Bled is ne f the largest freshwater lakes n Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrunded by deep blue water. It’s n surprise that Lake Bled has develped int ne f the httest destinatins in Eurpe in recent years. Suitable fr walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a crner f Slvenia that needs t be explred.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-t-reach place in the heart f Kenya, Samburu prvides a quiet and safe envirnment, which is gd enugh fr sme f Africa’s mst unique wildlife t live in. The rich grassland f its natinal nature prtectin area is hme t the endangered giraffe, as well as the pineering Elephant Watch Camp.
Psitan, Italy
Lcated n Italy’s Amalfi Cast, Psitan is ne f the mst beautiful villages in Eurpe. Famus fr its special small gift shps and waterside restaurants, nt t mentin the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes fr the perfect summer getaway. Fr divers, with its clrful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure t see its full frm by taking a bat ut frm the beach fr excellent sunset views.
1、What can a turist d in Dminica?
A.Explre the nature prtectin area.B.Relax themselves at ht springs.
C.G shpping at the gift shps.D.Walk n the grassland freely.
2、Which is prbably the best place if yu’ re interested in African animals?
A.Dminica.B.Lake Bled.C.Samburu.D.Psitan.
3、What d Lake Bled and Psitan have in cmmn?
A.They are bth rich in fresh water.
B.They are bth great places t g diving.
C.Turists can enjy the beautiful sunset.
D.Turists can visit the unique lcal church.
One night, as I was driving dwn the rad, I fund smething was sitting in the middle f the rad. A few secnds later, I realized I was lking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid f it being crashed by cars, s I pulled ver, ran acrss the rad and dragged the turtle t safety. But I’d made ne big mistake.
I had heard that the best way t pick up a turtle withut hurting it was picking it by the tail in rder nt t get bitten. S I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned ut OK generally, I was determined t figure ut hw t mve a turtle prperly. I needed t find smene wh dealt with turtles. I fund the Ontari Turtle Cnservatin Centre. I talked t Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Directr.
Dr. Sue tld me that the rganizatin dealt with a number f aspects f turtle cnservatin, including rescue, settlement, birth prgrams, research, and educatin. Sue explained that suthern Ontari is hme t a vast majrity f turtles in Canada, but is als ne f the vastest rad netwrks f the cuntry.
“Ninety percent f injured turtles brught in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lt f time n land. And they d travel many kilmeters n land fr a variety f reasns, t find a nesting spt, r t hang ut fr the summer r winter. Turtles knw where they want t g. S, just keep them ging in the directin they want t g and yu may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready t g, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets t wrk with healing injuries, and help their patient.
4、Why did the authr stp the car?
A.T help the turtle.B.T see the thing clearly.
C.T prevent a car accident.D.T find smething gd.
5、What happened t the turtle?
A.It gt hurt by peple befre.B.It was injured a little bit.
C.It was run ver by a car.D.It lst its directin.
6、What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A.Leaving the turtles alne.
B.Making Ontari hme t turtles.
C.Changing the rad cnditins.
D.Helping turtles find nesting spts.
7、What des the underlined wrd “patient” refer t in the last paragraph?
A.The directr.B.The driver.
C.The authr.D.The turtle.
A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant prfessr at Washingtn State University, cnducted a survey t find ut why sme individuals travel mre frequently than thers and whether r nt travel and turism experiences have a lasting effect n happiness and wellness.
The results f his analysis shw individuals wh pay mre attentin t turism-related infrmatin and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are mre likely t g n regular vacatins than thse wh aren’t cnstantly thinking abut their next trip. Additinally, participants in the survey wh reprted regularly traveling at least 75 miles away frm hme als reprted being abut 7% happier when asked abut their verall well-being than thse wh reprted traveling very rarely r nt at all.
“While things like wrk, family life and friends play a bigger rle in verall reprts f well-being. The accumulatin (积累) f travel experiences’ des appear t have a small yet nticeable effect n self-reprted life satisfactin,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. Out f the 500 survey participants, a little ver half reprted ging n mre than fur pleasurable trips a year. Only 7% f respndents did nt take any vacatins.
As travel restrictins (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry. Based n the results f the study, Chen said travel cmpanies, resrts and even airlines, culd launch scial media campaigns, such as creating signs abut the scientific benefits f vacatin, t spark peple’s interest in discussing their pinins abut travel.
8、What is the benefit f frequent travelling accrding t the study?
A.Getting mre turism infrmatin.B.Making mre friends.
C.Bettering turism industry.D.Imprving ne’s well-being.
9、What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A.Why the prfessr carried ut the study.
B.Hw the participants felt abut the survey.
C.What the participants were interviewed abut.
D.What the participants panned t d in the future.
10、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Turism industry shuld imprve their service.
B.The results f the study will benefit turism industry.
C.COVID-19 pandemic will be mre serius in the future.
D.Peple will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
11、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Travel mre and be happierB.Make gd use f travelling
C.Prepare fr the turism develpmentD.Make travel plans with friends
One in fur children wh are feeling sad r anxius hide mental health difficulties frm their parents, research shws.
BBC Children in Ned surveyed 2,502 yung peple aged 11 t 18, whse replies suggested that ne in three regularly felt anxius r wrried abut their future. One in fur said that they regularly felt the need t hide negative feelings, while ne in three said they did nt feel cmfrtable asking fr help abut feelings and emtins. One in fur said they had nt talked t smene they trusted abut their mental health in the past six mnths.
Researchers als surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient supprt available fr children struggling with’ mental health. One in six said they were nt cnfident in recgnizing signs f pr mental health in their child. Simn Antrbus, president f BBC Children in Need, said, “Sme feelings f anxiety can be hidden, s empathizing (共情) with them and letting them knw that yu understand why they feel the way they d can make a real difference t a child’s health and can help prevent mental health prblems frm becming serius.”
Meanwhile a survey f 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses f living is making peple stressed. Half f participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact f the expenses f living- Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty f watching as ur csts rise can be difficult t bear and having s much t deal with can affect ur mental health. Despite this, lking after ur mental health is ften last n ur list.”
12、What can be learned frm the survey n yung peple in paragraph 2?
A.Mst f them have anxiety abut their future.
B.One in fur fund it difficult t trust their parents.
C.One third felt the need t ask fr help with their prblems.
D.A quarter f them regularly felt it necessary t hide negative feelings.
13、What des Antrbus suggest parents d?
A.Place children’s needs first.B.Recgnize their wn struggles.
C.Shw understanding t children.D.Study the reasns fr children’s prblems.
14、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.We are suppsed t cut dwn ur living expenses.
B.Mental health has been attached much attentin t.
C.Almst every adult has experienced financial difficulties.
D.There is a link between high living csts and mental health.
15、What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T intrduce a mental health charity.
B.T discuss the causes f negative feelings.
C.T encurage studies n children’s mental health.
D.T present research findings f mental health issues.
二、七选五
16、As is ften the case, yu are trying hard t keep yur eyes pen in class after a late night ding piles and piles f hmewrk, “①_________” Yu are prbably thinking, “ This weekend I’ll make up fr all the sleep I have lst.”
②_________. Mst peple think the same way-if yu stay in bed lnger n Saturdays r Sundays, yu will recver yur missed sleep during the week.
Hwever, this is nt crrect. ③_________ Actually, researchers have just discvered that sleeping during the weekend will nt d yu any gd, but rather make yu feel mre tired n Mnday mrning.
Our bdy keeps a clck inside. It tells us when t wake up in the mrning and when t feel sleepy at night. But the time n ur bdy clck can be changed nce we start taking n different sleeping habits. ④_________. This may mean n Mnday mrning we smetimes struggle t get ut f bed.
If we decide t get up nly 20 minutes r half an hur later, it wn’t matter. This is because ur bdy clck can accmmdate(顺应) a delay f up t an hur, which means that a shrt lie-in at weekends is unlikely t have any big effect, we needn’t wrry abut it at all. ⑤_________
S, what shuld we d t balance and make up fr all the sleep we’ve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hurs f sleep wuld d the trick, nt any lnger.
A.Yu are nt alne.
B.I need mre sleep!
C.Sleep is imprtant fr everyne.
D.Sleeping is nthing like paying back mney.
E.Hwever, if we sleep lnger ur sleep becmes less efficient.
F.But delays f up t tw hurs r mre can thrw ur bdy ut f rder.
G.This is why staying in bed fr lnger than usual might cnfuse ur bdy clck.
三、完形填空（15空）
Actr Anthny Andersn has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-ld 1 a Bachelr f Fine Arts degree frm Hward University last week. “It was all a dream! Wrds fail t 2 the feeling I’m having right nw,” Andersn wrte n a scial media platfrm. “My prudest mment is a sense f 3 —finishing what I started many years ag.”
Andersn finished his junir year at Hward 30 years ag. 4 sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a 5 frm schl. He wrked hard t make a 6 . Later he started a family and his career 7 . He played the starring rles in many films and became a 8 . The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl. It was smething he always felt 9 abut — until his sn, Nathan, gained 10 t Hward fur years ag. That inspired his lnging fr university study, s he was 11 t g back and finish his degree.
“This spring I was 12 able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,” Andersn said. He marked it as a 13 by calling it “a full-circle mment” and 14 his fans, “It’s never t late. Things happen when they’re suppsed t happen!” Andersn, nw a father f tw, plans t 15 his educatin and g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree.
17、A.receivedB.tkC.deservedD.held
18、A.causeB.giveC.describeD.hide
19、A.purpseB.identityC.cmpletinD.belnging
20、A.In terms fB.With regard tC.By cmparisn withD.On accunt f
21、A.rewardB.favrC.jbD.break
22、A.frtuneB.livingC.prmtinD.reputatin
23、A.tk ffB.started verC.slwed dwnD.pulled up
24、A.hitB.leaderC.singerD.directr
25、A.cnfusedB.upsetC.anxiusD.regretful
26、A.assistanceB.admissinC.invitatinD.permissin
27、A.willingB.cautiusC.determinedD.satisfied
28、A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.bviuslyD.temprarily
29、A.bnusB.milestneC.dreamlandD.wnder
30、A.warnedB.taughtC.cmmandedD.reminded
31、A.recrdB.acquireC.furtherD.finish
四、短文填空
32、In suthern China, there is a famus rad ①_______(build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd ②_______ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water.”
This rad is sure ③_______ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f ④_______ (curius). The water level f the lake is s clse t the surface f the rad, ⑤_______ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. The feeling is ⑥_______ (simple) wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface ⑦_______ under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake safely ⑧_______ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like ⑨_______ (drive) an amphibius(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ⑩_______ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths later, the rad will reappear.
五、首字母填空
33、We are suppsed t be r fr ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34、Alex didn’t read f till he was nearly seven. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、Because they are a t nline games，many teenagers dn’t fcus n their learning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、I’m c my attentin n preparing fr tmrrw’s experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、Yu shuld wear yur f dress tmrrw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、She fund it e difficult t get a jb.(U2) (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、If yu want t knw mre details abut the activity, please c Li Hua at 123456543@163.cm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、This custm is quite u t Japan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、单词拼写
41、Wuld yu please (推荐) sme traditinal Chinese cultures that attract freigners t me?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42、Anyne wh wants t take the ( 高级的) literature curse must sign up fr it ahead f time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43、A survey shwed peple were (困惑，迷茫) abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44、I’m ging t use this tur f ging abrad t (探索) the histry f the ld Pyramid. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45、The cmpany needs many marketing ________ t sell their prducts. (策略) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46、Our schl is t make ( 安排) fr a theme class meeting t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freigners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47、They have (评论) that his new film is very interesting and instructive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、书面表达
48、假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jenny刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 不必过分焦虑;
2. 制定合理的学习计划;
3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Dminica部分的“This tiny Caribbean state, fcuses n ht springs and lng -distance walking in the rainfrest rather than playing n the beach.(这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dminica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分的“which is gd enugh fr sme f Africa’s mst unique wildlife t live in. The rich grassland f its natinal nature prtectin area is hme t the endangered giraffe, as well as the pineering Elephant Watch Camp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是Elephant Watch Camp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Lake Bled, Slvenia部分的“Suitable fr walking and diving adventures, this is a crner f Slvenia that needs t be explred.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slvenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Psitan, Italy部分的“Fr divers, with its clrful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，Lake Bled和Psitan都是潜水的好地方，故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few secnds later, I realized I was lking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid f it being crashed by cars, s I pulled ver, ran acrss the rad and dragged the turtle t safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大乌龟。我怕乌龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way t pick up a turtle withut hurting it was picking it by the tail in rder nt t get bitten. S I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles knw where they want t g. S, just keep them ging in the directin they want t g and yu may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.(‘海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，’Sue博士说)”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。
7、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句的“Dr. Sue tld me that the rganizatin dealt with a number f aspects f turtle cnservatin, including rescue, settlement, birth prgrams, research, and educatin.(Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的许多方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育)”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready t g, including an X-ray machine.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词“病人”指的是受伤的海龟。故选 D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. (参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As travel restrictins (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd. have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。所以A项：Travel mre and be happier (多旅行，更快乐)符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段“One in fur said that they regularly felt the need t hide negative feelings (四分之一的受访者说，他们经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪)”可知从对年轻人的调查中，我们了解到四分之一的人经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段Simn Antrbus, president f BBC Children in Need, said, “Sme feelings f anxiety can be hidden, s empathizing (共情) with them and letting them knw that yu understand why they feel the way they d can make a real difference t a child’s health and can help prevent mental health prblems frm becming serius. (BBC儿童援助组织主席西蒙·安特洛布斯说：“有些焦虑的感觉是可以隐藏的，所以同情他们，让他们知道你理解他们的感受，这对孩子的健康有真正的影响，有助于防止心理健康问题变得严重。”)”可知Antrbus建议父母对孩子表示理解，故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile a survey f 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses f living is making peple stressed. Half f participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact f the expenses f living (与此同时，心理健康慈善机构Mind对3014名成年人进行的一项调查显示，不断上涨的生活费用让人们感到压力。一半的受访者表示，生活开支对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。)”可推知高生活成本和心理健康之间存在联系。故选D。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“One in fur children wh are feeling sad r anxius hide mental health difficulties frm their parents, research shws. (研究显示，四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。)”可知本文的目的就是介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤BADGF
解析：①根据横线前句“As is ften the case, yu are trying hard t keep yur eyes pen in class after a late night ding piles and piles f hmewrk…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need mre sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。
②根据横线后句“Mst peple think the same way-if yu stay in bed lnger n Saturdays r Sundays, yu will recver yur missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“Yu are nt alne.”符合语境，故选择A项。
③横线前一句“Hwever, this is nt crrect.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nthing like paying back mney.”符合语境，故选择D项。
④横线前一句“But the time n ur bdy clck can be changed nce we start taking n different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed fr lnger than usual might cnfuse ur bdy clck.”，故选择G项。
⑤根据横线前一句“This is because ur bdy clck can accmmdate(顺应) a delay f up t an hur, which means that a shrt lie-in at weekends is unlikely t have any big effect, we needn’t wrry abut it at all.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“But delays f up t tw hurs r mre can thrw ur bdy ut f rder.”符合语境，故选择F项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位51岁的年轻人上周拿到了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。A. received拿到；B. tk携带；C. deserved应得；D. held持有。根据下文“This spring I was able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,”（今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。）可知，此处表示安德森“拿到”了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语无法描述我现在的感觉。A. cause导致；B. give给；C. describe描述；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“It was all a dream!”（就好像是梦一样）以及语境可知，安德森非常激动，言语无法“描绘”现在的感受。故选C。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最自豪的时刻是一种完成感——完成多年前开始的工作。A. purpse目的；B. identity身份；C. cmpletin完成；D. belnging归属感。根据下文“finshing what I started many years ag”（完成了我多年前开始的工作）可知，此处表示一种做完事情之后的“完成”感。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A. In terms f就…而言；B. With regard t关于；C. By cmparisn with与…相比较；D. On accunt f由于。根据下文“sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a frm schl.”（有一些经济上的困难，他不得不休学）可知，此处表示“由于”经济困难，安德森不得不休学。故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A. reward奖励；B. favr帮助；C. jb工作；D. break中断，暂停。根据上文“sme financial difficulties”以及下文（一些经济方面的困难）“The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，由于经济困难，安德森不得不休学，“中断”学习。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作以维持生计。A.frtune财富；B. living生计；C. prmtin晋升，谋生；D. reputatin名誉。根据上文“He wrked hard”（他工作得非常努力）并且由于经济上的困难可知，他努力工作，是为了维持“生计”。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他组建了家庭，事业腾飞。A. tk ff腾飞；B. started ver重新开始；C. slwed dwn减速；D. pulled up停止。根据下文“He played the starring rles in many films”（他在许多电影中扮演主角）可推知，安德森在电影里扮演主角，说明他取得了成功，他的事业“腾飞”。故选A。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在许多电影中扮演主角，很受欢迎。A. hit很受欢迎的人或事物；B. leader领导者；C. singer歌手；D. directr导演。根据上文“He played the starring rles in many films” （他在许多电影中扮演主角）可知，安德森很受欢迎，hit表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”，符合题意。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. cnfused困惑的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“ sme financial difficulties, he had t ask fr a frm schl.”（由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学）以及“The fllwing years he was ccupied in his wrk and didn’t return t schl.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，因为经济原因，安德森不得不休学，之后一直没能重返校园，这是他一直感到“遗憾的”事情。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. assistance协助；B. admissin允许进入，录取；C. invitatin邀请；D. permissin准许，许可。根据下文“That inspired his lnging fr university study, s he was t g back and finish his degree”（这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。）可知，安德森想要继续回学校学习是因为自己的儿子内森被霍华德大学“录取”。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。A. willing愿意的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. determined有决心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“t g back and finish his degree”（回到学校完整他的学位）以及“This spring I was able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University,”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）可知，此处表示安德森“决心”回去完成自己的学位。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. bviusly明显地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University”（完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作）以及语境可知，安德森“终于”完成学业，从霍华德大学毕业了。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A. bnus奖金；B. milestne里程碑；C. dreamland梦境；D. wnder奇迹。根据上文“This spring I was able t finish the wrk t graduate frm Hward University”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）以及下文“by calling it “a full-circle mment””（“一个完整的循环时刻”）可知，此处表示安德森将完成学业当作一个“里程碑”，圆了自己当时的求学梦。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. cmmanded命令；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“‘It’s never t late. Things happen when they’re suppsed t happen!’”（永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!）可知，安德森在“提醒”自己的粉丝，告诉他们永远不要给自己设限，要做自己想做的事情。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森现在是两个孩子的父亲，他计划继续深造，去研究生院攻读硕士学位。A. recrd记录；B. acquire获得；C. further增进；D. finish完成。根据下文“g t graduate schl fr a master’s degree.”（去研究生院攻读硕士学位）可知，安德森要去研究生院攻读硕士学位，想要“增进（深造）”自己的教育。故选C。
32、答案：①built②largest③t attract④curisity⑤which⑥simply⑦but⑧by/if⑨driving⑩will be flded
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，都阳湖位于中国 江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词rad，因为rad与built是被动关系，因此 需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中 国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure t d”意为“一定会……”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填 t attract。
④考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词f的宾语，故填curisity。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔 明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话， 因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
⑥考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修 饰形容词wnderful,故填simply。
⑦考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“abve the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
⑧考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而，司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来 安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句 意可知，此处可以通过介词+ding的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
⑩考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语rad 与fld是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填 will be flded。
33、答案：respnsible/espnsible
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责，不遗余力地保护环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词respnsible“负责任的”，作表语。be respnsible fr sth.意为“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填respnsible。
34、答案：fluently/luently
解析：考查副词。句意：亚历克斯直到快七岁时才能流利地阅读。根据句意“流利地”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词fluently，修饰动词“didn’t read”。故填fluently。
35、答案：addicted/ddicted
解析：考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于网络游戏，许多青少年不能集中精力学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted“沉迷的，上瘾的”，作表语。be addicted t sth.“沉溺于某事”，为固定短语。故填addicted。
36、答案：cncentrating/ncentrating
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我正集中精力准备明天的实验。根据句意“集中（注意力）”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词cncentrate，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词am，空处需填现在分词cncentrating。故填cncentrating。
37、答案：frmal/rmal
解析：考查形容词。句意：你明天应该穿正装。根据句意“正式的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词frmal，作定语修饰名词dress。故填frmal。
38、答案：extremely/xtremely
解析：考查副词。句意：她发现找工作相当地困难。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。
39、答案：cntact/ntact
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想知道更多关于这次活动的细节，请通过123456543@163.cm联系李华。根据首字母和句意可知，空处可使用动词cntact（联系）在句中作谓语，该句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填cntact。
40、答案：unique/nique
解析：考查形容词。句意：这种习俗是日本独有的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique“独特的”，作表语。故填unique。
41、答案：recmmend
解析：考查动词。句意：你能向我推荐一些吸引外国人的中国传统文化吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recmmend“推荐”。Wuld yu please d sth.?是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗”，用来向对方婉转地提出请求，故空格处用动词原形。故填recmmend。
42、答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：任何想参加高级文学课程的人都必须提前报名。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词advanced“高级的”，作定语，修饰名词literature curse。故填advanced。
43、答案：cnfused/puzzled
解析：考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对于应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑，迷茫”可知，此处为-ed结尾的形容词cnfused/puzzled，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填cnfused/puzzled。
44、答案：explre
解析：考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次出国旅行来探索古金字塔的历史。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explre，空前t是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填explre。
45、答案： strategies
解析：考查名词的数。句意：这家公司需要好的营销策略来销售他们的产品。根据汉语提示“策略”可知应填名词strategy，作宾语，且strategy为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填strategies。
46、答案：arrangements
解析：考查名词。句意：我们学校将安排一个主题班会，向外国人介绍中国传统文化。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“安排”，使用复数形式，作动词make的宾语，构成固定短语make arrangements fr，表示“为……安排”。故填arrangements。
47、答案：cmmented
解析：考查动词。句意：他们评论说，他的新电影很有趣并且很有教育意义。根据汉语提示可知，空出需使用动词cmment（评价）在句中作谓语，根据have可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，即“给出的评论对周围人的影响”，故填cmmented。
48、答案：
Dear Jenny,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. I quite understand that yu are anxius and feel terrible. Hwever, it is cmmn that many students have the same prblem when attending a new schl. I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.
I think yu can make a gd plan fr yur studies. This will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. I als recmmend that yu make sme new friends and take an active part in class activities. I’m sure that yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting.
I will be mre than happy t hear gd news frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua