江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，词汇请根据括号中的中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Anne Frank，the writer f The Diary f a Yung Girl was Jew.（ ）
A． theB．/C． aD．an
2．（1分）—Nw sme peple in ther parts f the wrld live fear f their lives.
—True.Hw lucky we are t live in China!（ ）
A． nB．inC．atD．t
3．（1分）—I think Millie is the mst suitable persn t be a teacher.
—I can't agree mre.She is s that she always explains what we dn't understand again and again.（ ）
A． patientB． practiceC． mdestD． energetic
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wrk hard， yur dream will cme true．
﹣﹣﹣Well．I will d my best．（ ）
A．sB．butC．andD．r
5．（1分）We Chinese teenagers lve ur cuntry and are willing t ur lives t ur cuntry when necessary.（ ）
A． devteB． createC． admireD． survive
6．（1分）Millie is a lively girl.She always takes part in all kinds f activities than thers.（ ）
A． activelyB． mre actively
C． mst activelyD． less actively
7．（1分）—Where is Millie？
—She ut fr the schl vlleyball team.（ ）
A． triesB．is tryingC． has triedD． will try
8．（1分）—What's the best way t keep healthy？
—My teachers suggest mre and we'd better cat healthily and be happy every day.（ ）
A． exerciseB．t exercise
C． exercisingD． exercised
9．（1分）—Perhaps we shuld the cst befre the jurney.
—OK.Yu are really an rganized persn.（ ）
A． break utB． put utC． stay utD． wrk ut
10．（1分）Last night，I was reading my favurite English nvel the lights suddenly went ut.（ ）
A． whenB． sinceC． whileD． after
11．（1分）Helen shwed great when making a speech in frnt f the whle schl，thugh she's a shy and quiet girl.（ ）
A． curageB． thughtC． prgressD． victry
12．（1分）—When did yu g t bed last night？
—Nt until my hmewrk .（ ）
A． finishesB． finished
C．is finishedD． was finished
13．（1分）Safety first，s we crss the street when the traffic light is red.（ ）
A． canB． culdC． mustD． mustn't
14．（1分）—Culd yu tell me ？
—Sure.Try t read English alud every day and speak English as much as pssible.（ ）
A． Why I shuld learn English well
B． whether can I learn English well
C． hw I can imprve my spken English
D． what shuld I d with my English
15．（1分）—While building the high﹣speed railway，we can't be t careful.
—Yes.T us，___________.（ ）
A． the early bird catches the wrm
B． a miss is as gd as a mile
C． a gd beginning makes a gd ending
D． many hands make light wrk
三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分）When I was a by，I used t lve walking in the wds arund my hme.My mm warned me several times（1） t travel s far that I wuld lse sight f the huse.Being a naughty （淘气的）by，（2） ，I sn fund myself walking further away，testing just（3） I culd g int the wds withut getting lst.After（4） my way nce fr tw hurs，thugh，I decided that I had better leave a trail （痕迹）
The next day I decided t try it.I walked int the wds（5） the huse was ut f sight.Then I brke a small（6） n a yung tree t mark the way I walked.I walked further and brke many sticks.In a few places where there were n small sticks，I（7） sme daisies （雏 菊） that were grwing.After a while I finally gt（8） and culdn't walk any further.Then I decided t g back.When I turned arund，I easily fund my way hme，but instead f being prud（9） .I culd see the trail f destructin（破坏） I had left in the wds ging n and n.Lking at the brken sticks and dead（10） ，I was ashamed.I prmised never t d that again.Instead，I started t cherish（珍惜） my time alne in the wds with nature.I'd sit by the streams and listen t them（11） .I'd watch the birds and squirrels.I'd bend dwn t smell the flwers.And I even buried an acrn （橡树种子） r tw（12） that ne day an Oak might grw.
There is an ld saying that ges， "We will be knwn frever by the tracks （痕迹）we leave." As I have grwn lder and wiser（13） a trail f destructin in my life as I did in the wds that day.I have instead tried t leave tracks f（14） ，kindness and gdness and I have als（15） t shw thers that they can d the same and f curse they have succeeded in ding this.May yu always leave tracks f jy as yu fllw yur wn trail f lve.
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（6分）
At the Rcky Academy After Schl Club，yur children can play utside，try scial activities and learn new skills.
Yu can fill ut bking frms in the ffice at the schl gate.
Payment
T make payments，please visit
Staff （职员）
Fully trained and qualified（合格的）.We have many years f experience in caring fr children.
Address
Rcky Academy，Queen Rad，Red ditch
Fr mre details，call 01012224536 r 05807303781
E﹣mail： inf@afterschlclubpayment.cm
（1）Students can't at the Rcky Academy After Schl Club accrding t the advertisement.
A.play utside
B.try scial activities
C.learn new skills
D.have dancing classes
（2）Peter's mther wants him t try "pay as yu g" at the club.Hw much shuld she pay fr full sessin？
A.＄8.20
B.＄12.00.
C.＄13.20.
D.＄7.00
（3）What d we knw abut the After Schl Club？
A.Half sessin is frm 3：30 pm t 6：30 pm.
B.Parents can pay nline if their children want t jin the club.
C.The staff there are experienced teachers frm famus schls.
D.The club prvides lts f infrmatin except the telephne number.
18．（8分）①The clrfully decrated pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games has excited the audience bth at the scene and arund the wrld as a six﹣clur hanging screen has becme the key fcus（焦点），shwing the vitality （活力） f the Games and the beauty f Chinese petry.
②Chinese petry is the surce f inspiratin（灵感） fr the theme clurs.Harmny f Clurs，with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nngm inspired（赋予灵感）（960﹣1279）pet Su Shi，each f the clurs was inspired by a pem describing the hst city Hangzhu.
③Rainbw Purple，the main clur nt just fr the Asian Games but als fr the decratins f the city，was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty pet Bai Juyi（772﹣846）；In spring green river waves grw as blue as sapphire."
④Lake﹣and﹣Muntain Green，the mst used clur fr the decratins at the pening ceremny as well as ball sprts games，was frm a line in a pem written by Gng Zizhen（1644﹣1911）.
⑤Glimmering Blue，the clur fr the clear sky and clear water，was inspired by the Su Shi line："The brimming waves delight the eye n sunny days
⑥Glwing Red was inspired by the pem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn，written by the pet Yang Wanli（1127﹣1206）in Sng Dynasty： "Green ltus leaves utspread as far as the bundless sky
⑦Laurus Yellw，representing the laurel （月桂） flwer and the sweet smell f it
⑧Mist White was inspired by the petry f Liu Yng（987﹣1053），frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （960﹣1127）.
⑨Gu Jinyng，the designer f the clur prject，said the matches f the clurs and the pems make them special
（1）Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably （可能） frm？
A.Sprts time.
B.Science study
C.Nature Watch.
D.Famus peple.
（2）The underlined wrd "sapphire" prbably means " " in this passage.
A.a kind f blue clur
B.smething that is green
C.a kind f green clur
D.smething that is blue
（3）Which f the fllwing is the structure（结构） f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Frm the passage we knw that .
A.the pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games was the best in histry
B.many pets wrte pems fr the Hangzhu Asian Games t celebrate the event
C.it is wnderful when sprts meet with Chinese culture，especially Chinese petry
D.the six clurs that have smething t d with Chinese petry is the mst beautiful
19．（8分）Are yu sleeping well？One third f a persn's life is spent sleeping，s sleep is a very imprtant tpic.Hw much d yu knw abut sleep？D yu knw what kind f relatinship there is between sleep and memry？
In psychlgy，memry is learning that has cntinued ver time.Memry is divided int three stages（阶段），ne is sensry memry（短期的） memry，and the ther is lng﹣term memry.Lng﹣term memry is divided int situatinal memry（语义记忆），and prcedural memry related t "hw t d".
After understanding memry，what is a sleep stage？Sleep is divided int several different stages as fllws，the first stage is just getting ready fr sleep，then we g int the deep sleep stage，and finally the rapid eye mvement stage.
Yu might think that yur brain rests when yu sleep，but that's nt the case.In fact，ur brain is wrking very hard when we are sleeping.
There are different frms f brain waves that match different stages f sleep.When we are just abut t get ready fr sleep，ur brain waves g int a steady （稳定的） and rhythmic state，the brain waves will becme slwer.This stage is very imprtant fr ur lng﹣term memry.Besides，it's gd fr getting rid f tiredness（免疫力） against disease.Finally in the rapid eye mvement stage，this is when we are ften dreaming.
Why d we sleep？Tw very imprtant reasns are that sleep can be very helpful in ur health，reducing stress，and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps t make thse new memries frm lng﹣term memries.S when we dn't get enugh sleep，we have md swings，vereating and ther prblems.
Obviusly（明显地），having a gdnight's sleep is imprtant fr ur memry.

（1）Why d the writer use the questins in the first paragraph？
A.T get readers' answers.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T shw the writer's interest.
D.T give readers' suggestins.
（2）The secnd and third paragraphs（段落）are abut .
A.3 stages f memry and 3 stages f sleep
B.relatinship between memry and sleep
C.3 stages f memry and 4 stages f sleep
D.lng﹣term memry and stages f sleep
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Our brain is in the state （状态）f wrking when we are sleeping.
B.The brain waves becmes slwer when we get ready fr sleep.
C.We'll lse ur memry and get angry easily with enugh sleep.
D.The deep sleep stage is nly imprtant fr ur lng﹣term memry.
（4）After the last paragraph，the writer may write abut" ".
A.Why sleep is imprtant t us
B.Hw we have a gd memry
C.When we can g t bed
D.Hw we have a gdnight's sleep
20．（8分）Danny was just ging t have a shwer when he saw his teammate and best friend—Max.He tld him Cach wanted t meet him in the principal's ffice.
S Danny had t g t the ffice，wrrying abut if he did smething wrng.Taking a big breath，he kncked n the dr and then stepped inside.There was the principal （校长），at his desk.Acrss him sat Cach Geller and behind him std assistant Cach Bensn.And when he'd taken an empty seat，he saw his mther.She had been hidden by the pen dr.
Uh，h.If his mm was here，he must really be in truble.But the principal did nt lk angry.
"I guess yu're wndering why I called yu in，" said Mr.Irving." I've gt sme bad news.Yu wn't be able t play in the last game f the champinship."
"Why nt？" he asked.The series was tied，2﹣2.The last game wuld be played this cming Saturday，and Cach Geller was cunting n （指望）
"Cach Bensn carelessly left yur name ff the list，and the rules say that every player has t be listed in rder t take part，" said Mr.Irving.
Danny didn't knw what t say，s he lked at Cach Geller，wh was shaking his head sadly.Cach Bensn was staring at the flr
"I'm very srry，Danny，" said Mr.Irving. "And s is Cach Bensn.Yu shuld play.But there's nthing we can d."
Danny's mther had been silent，but nw she said， "Can't they make an exceptin？It's s unfair（不公平的）
"It is unfair，" agreed Cach Geller. "Cach Bensn has tried t add his name but failed."
Danny sat in the stands as the game started.He cheered when his friend Max hit a hme run；he graned when Chad missed a ball.First his team tk the lead，then the ther team caught up.Finally，scring the winning run.
Danny jumped ut f his seat.He culdn't wait t get dwn t the field t celebrate the mment with his team.They had wn!All the bys were laughing，and giving each ther high﹣fives.
That night，his mther was quiet as he tld the stry.Finally he stpped. "Is smething wrng，Mm？Yu dn't seem happy."
"I'm nt." she said. "Yu shuld have played.That was yur victry，and it was taken frm yu."
"N way，" he said with the biggest smile f his life. "That win tday？That was my win，and Max's，Mm？That's what it means t be part f a team.I helped get us t the champinship.I helped win it，t."
His mther lked at him，smiled and hugged him tightly. "Yu're right，Danny!Three cheers fr yur big win!"
（1）Hw many team members are mentined in the stry except Danny？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Eight.
（2）What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？
a.The principal tld Danny he culdn't play in the final.
b.Danny's mther smiled and hugged him tightly.
c.Cach asked Danny t g t the principal's ffice.
d.Danny celebrate with his team after they wn.
e.Danny sat in the stands t watch the last game.
A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣b
C.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
（3）What's the best title fr the stry？
A.Mum's deep lve
B.An unfair game
C.Danny's big win
D.Cach Bensn's mistake
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？
A.Mum felt srry fr Danny's absence.
B.The principle was unfair t Danny.
C.Team spirit matters the mst t Danny.
D.The cach didn't want Danny t play.
五、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
21．（1分）—Is everybdy here，Daniel？
—Srry，Jack isn't here.He's （缺席的） because he is attending an imprtant meeting.
22．（1分）Lily is the persn wh always gives us warmth and she has als wn ur （信任）.
23．（1分）I feel stressed because my parents are t （making sure that rules are beyed）with me in my study.
24．（1分）Shanghai has （achieve smething that yu have been trying t d）in hlding the 6th China Internatinal Imprt Exp （进口博览会）.
25．（1分）—Culd yu tell me the meaning f the new wrd，Mum？
—Srry.Why nt lk it up in the ？It is the mst useful when we learn a language.
六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
26．（5分）
（1）Thugh my grandfather is in his ，he still lks yung.
（2）When talking with thers，we'd better nt ask them abut their infrmatin.
（3）—Why d yu admire Jack s much？
—Because he never gives up when he has learning English.
（4）Children may depend n parents t much if they dn't learn t lk after frm a
yung age.
（5）The ld man walked hme yesterday because he had n mney left t take a taxi.
七.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
27．（5分）
（1）In Western culture， "Black Friday" smetimes an unlucky day.
（2）—Which cat d yu like better，the red ne r the black ne？
—The black ne.But I red when I was yung.
（3）I t an email f my friend when my mther came int my rm.
（4）—Frm the article，we knw Spud Web never gives up thugh he many times.
—Yes，we shuld learn frm him.
（5）—Cngratulatins!Yu frm junir high sn.
—Thank yu.But nw I must wrk hard s that I can enter my dream high schl.
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
28．（10分）When my friend Judy was a yung man，he wanted t change the wrld.When he fund it was i（1） t change the wrld，he tried t change his cuntry.When he fund he culdn't change the cuntry，he b（2） t fcus n his hmetwn.When he fund he culdn't change his hmetwn，he tried t change his family.
Nw，as an ld man，he r（3） the nly thing he can change is t change himself.He keeps ding e（4） t keep himself healthy.Als，he spends much time r（5） different types f bks.He is kind t thers and ften help peple in need.T ur s（6） ，Judy has influenced his family.They will i（7） their neighburs as well.Their influence culd have changed the cuntry and he culd really have changed the w（8） .My dear friends，please s（9） dreaming big abut yur future.Instead，it's necessary fr yu t change yurselves little by little.Then，we have the pwer t change ur thughts and make tmrrw a b（10） day than tday.
七、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
29．（10分）The new rund f Palestinian﹣Israeli cnflict （巴以冲突） has lasted fr sme time，as a result，which can be traced back （追溯）mre than 70 years ag
Nw，the cnflict is happening in the Gaza Strip.Over 2 millin Palestinians live there.In rder t eat away at Palestinian lend and prevent Palestinians，Israel has built a lng wall
In 1947，a grup f Jews frm Eurpe arrived at a prt in Palestine.These Jews held up a sign，which read，please d nt destry ur hpe."
Arabs （阿拉伯人）tk pity n the Jews' experiences during Wrld War 2，they welcmed this grup f newcmers wh had cme frm faraway places.But they didn't expect that these Jews came here t build a Jewish cuntry.
After realizing what the Jewish peple wanted，Arab leaders said， "We d feel srry fr the hardships that Jews experienced during the war（占领） ur land？"
Hwever，with the strng supprt f the United States and the Sviet Unin，Jews built a state f Israel thugh Arabs were against it.Later
It's wrth mentining that tday，the area f Israel is far larger than Palestinian's.The Jewish peple have seized mst f Palestinian land.
The Palestinians received unfair treatment.They were frced t leave their wn hmes.Mst f them can nly live in refugee（难民） camps in the Gaza Strip.What's even wrse，these Palestinians live a hard and hpeless life and are unable t make their vices heard by the utside wrld.

（1）When was the first Palestinian﹣Israeli cnflict？
（2）Wh destryed the Jews' hmeland during Wrld War Ⅱ？
（3）What did the Jews want t build after they arrived in Palestine？
（4）Which cuntry's area is smaller，Israel's r Palestine's？
（5）What d yu think f a war？（请自拟一句话作答）
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
30．（25分）时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们已是九年级的学生。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下 一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思 维导图的提示，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Grwing up
Hw time flies!Nw we are Grade Nine students.I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up.Here is what I'd like t share with yu.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Anne Frank，the writer f The Diary f a Yung Girl was Jew.（ ）
A． theB．/C． aD．an
【分析】《少女日记》的作者安妮•弗兰克是一个犹太人。
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词；/表示不填；a/an一个，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，且Jew是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2．（1分）—Nw sme peple in ther parts f the wrld live fear f their lives.
—True.Hw lucky we are t live in China!（ ）
A． nB．inC．atD．t
【分析】—现在，世界其他地区的一些人生活在对自己生命的恐惧中。
—没错。我们生活在中国是多么幸运啊！
【解答】A在……上；B在……里面；D到…… lucky are live China。我们生活在中国是多么幸运啊，此处是世界其他地区的一些人生活在对自己生命的恐惧中 f lives"生活在对自己生命的恐惧中"。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）—I think Millie is the mst suitable persn t be a teacher.
—I can't agree mre.She is s that she always explains what we dn't understand again and again.（ ）
A． patientB． practiceC． mdestD． energetic
【分析】—我认为米莉是最适合当老师的人。
—我完全同意。她很有耐心，总是一遍又一遍地解释我们不懂的地方。
【解答】patient耐心的；practice练习；energetic精力充沛的 always what dn't again again（她总是一遍又一遍地解释我们不懂的地方）可知她很耐心。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wrk hard， yur dream will cme true．
﹣﹣﹣Well．I will d my best．（ ）
A．sB．butC．andD．r
【分析】﹣努力学习，你的梦想将会实现．﹣好的，我会尽我最大的努力．
【解答】A表示所以，B表示但是，D表示或者．根据题干可知努力学习，句子前后是并列关系，and/r句型"．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
5．（1分）We Chinese teenagers lve ur cuntry and are willing t ur lives t ur cuntry when necessary.（ ）
A． devteB． createC． admireD． survive
【分析】我们中国的青少年热爱我们的国家，在必要的时候愿意奉献我们的生命。
【解答】A献身；B创造；D幸存。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）Millie is a lively girl.She always takes part in all kinds f activities than thers.（ ）
A． activelyB． mre actively
C． mst activelyD． less actively
【分析】米莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是比别人更积极地参加各种活动。
【解答】actively积极地、活跃地；mre ，比较级 actively最积极地；less ，比较级，此处应用其比较级形式 is a girl."（米莉是一个活泼的女孩。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）—Where is Millie？
—She ut fr the schl vlleyball team.（ ）
A． triesB．is tryingC． has triedD． will try
【分析】﹣米莉在哪里？
﹣她正在参加学校排球队的选拔。
【解答】try ut"参加选拔"，第三人称单数tries，现在完成时have / has tried。根据Where Millie？）可知是现在进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8．（1分）—What's the best way t keep healthy？
—My teachers suggest mre and we'd better cat healthily and be happy every day.（ ）
A． exerciseB．t exercise
C． exercisingD． exercised
【分析】—保持健康的最好方法是什么？
—我的老师建议多锻炼，我们最好每天吃得健康，过得快乐。
【解答】exercise锻炼。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知句子使用了suggest ding sth句型，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
9．（1分）—Perhaps we shuld the cst befre the jurney.
—OK.Yu are really an rganized persn.（ ）
A． break utB． put utC． stay utD． wrk ut
【分析】—也许我们应该在出发前算出费用。
—好的。你真是一个有条理的人。
【解答】A.爆发，B.扑灭，D.算出。可知划线部分意为"算出"。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
10．（1分）Last night，I was reading my favurite English nvel the lights suddenly went ut.（ ）
A． whenB． sinceC． whileD． after
【分析】昨天晚上，我正在读我最喜欢的英语小说，突然灯熄灭了。
【解答】when当……时侯；since自从；after在……后面 lights went ，这里使用when引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉时间状语从句，根据所给单词解答即可。
11．（1分）Helen shwed great when making a speech in frnt f the whle schl，thugh she's a shy and quiet girl.（ ）
A． curageB． thughtC． prgressD． victry
【分析】当海伦在全校面前做演讲的时候，她表现出了极大的勇气，尽管她是一个害羞又安静的女孩。
【解答】A勇气；B想法；D成功 she's a and girl.″尽管她是一个害羞又安静的女孩。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）—When did yu g t bed last night？
—Nt until my hmewrk .（ ）
A． finishesB． finished
C．is finishedD． was finished
【分析】—你昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的？
—直到我完成作业才睡觉。
【解答】finishes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；finished一般过去时 finished一般现在时的被动语态 finished一般过去时的被动语态，可知此题考查时态，可知此句为一般过去时、C选项，因此此句应用一般过去时的被动语态；因此只有选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
13．（1分）Safety first，s we crss the street when the traffic light is red.（ ）
A． canB． culdC． mustD． mustn't
【分析】安全第一，所以红灯的时候我们不能过马路。
【解答】can能、可以，表示能；must一定；mustn't不能。根据题干及常识可知红灯的时候我们不能过马路，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，要求学生掌握情态动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）—Culd yu tell me ？
—Sure.Try t read English alud every day and speak English as much as pssible.（ ）
A． Why I shuld learn English well
B． whether can I learn English well
C． hw I can imprve my spken English
D． what shuld I d with my English
【分析】—你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语口语吗？
—当然可以。每天大声朗读英语，尽可能多地说英语。
【解答】根据"Culd yu me...，本题考查宾语从句，B、D选项是疑问语序 t English every and English much pssible."（每天大声朗读英语。）可知，所以C选项符合题意，所以排除A选项。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
15．（1分）—While building the high﹣speed railway，we can't be t careful.
—Yes.T us，___________.（ ）
A． the early bird catches the wrm
B． a miss is as gd as a mile
C． a gd beginning makes a gd ending
D． many hands make light wrk
【分析】—在建设高速铁路的时候，我们再小心也不为过。
—是的。对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。
【解答】the early catches wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a is gd a mile失之毫厘；a gd makes a ending善始者善终 hands light 。根据上文"While the railway can't t 、仔细。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分）When I was a by，I used t lve walking in the wds arund my hme.My mm warned me several times（1） D t travel s far that I wuld lse sight f the huse.Being a naughty （淘气的）by，（2） B ，I sn fund myself walking further away，testing just（3） C I culd g int the wds withut getting lst.After（4） A my way nce fr tw hurs，thugh，I decided that I had better leave a trail （痕迹）
The next day I decided t try it.I walked int the wds（5） B the huse was ut f sight.Then I brke a small（6） B n a yung tree t mark the way I walked.I walked further and brke many sticks.In a few places where there were n small sticks，I（7） A sme daisies （雏 菊） that were grwing.After a while I finally gt（8） D and culdn't walk any further.Then I decided t g back.When I turned arund，I easily fund my way hme，but instead f being prud（9） C .I culd see the trail f destructin（破坏） I had left in the wds ging n and n.Lking at the brken sticks and dead（10） A ，I was ashamed.I prmised never t d that again.Instead，I started t cherish（珍惜） my time alne in the wds with nature.I'd sit by the streams and listen t them（11） C .I'd watch the birds and squirrels.I'd bend dwn t smell the flwers.And I even buried an acrn （橡树种子） r tw（12） D that ne day an Oak might grw.
There is an ld saying that ges， "We will be knwn frever by the tracks （痕迹）we leave." As I have grwn lder and wiser（13） B a trail f destructin in my life as I did in the wds that day.I have instead tried t leave tracks f（14） A ，kindness and gdness and I have als（15） C t shw thers that they can d the same and f curse they have succeeded in ding this.May yu always leave tracks f jy as yu fllw yur wn trail f lve.
【分析】本主要写了一个男孩违背母亲的警告，迷失在树林中，留下一片破坏的故事。之后，男孩决定留下自己的足迹，与大自然和谐相处。最后，作者表达了对生活的思考，希望自己和他人都能留下善良和快乐的足迹。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：我妈妈多次警告我不要走得太远。A.通常，C.很少，根据I wuld lse sight f the huse（那样会看不见房子）可知妈妈警告作者不要走得太远。
（2）副词辨析。句意：然而，我很快就发现自己走得更远了。A.无论什么时候，C.的确，结合上文My mm warned several ，那样会看不见房子。故选B。
（3）疑问词组辨析。句意：然而，我很快就发现自己走得更远了。A.多久以后，C.多远，结合句意。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然而，我决定下次散步时最好留下痕迹，B.破坏，D.询问，可知决定下次散步时最好留下痕迹。
（5）连词辨析。句意：我走进树林。A.当……时候，C.当……时候，结合句意，直到看不见房子为止。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然后我折断了一棵小树上的一根小棍子。A.树叶，C.花，结合下文I walked further and brke many sticks.（我继续往前走。）可知这段了一根树枝。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在一些没有小树枝的地方。A.摘，C.闻，结合上文I walked further and brke many sticks.（我继续往前走。）可知没有小树枝的地方。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，不能再走了，B.压力大的，D.疲惫的 walk further（不能再走了）可知累了。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：当我转身时，但我没有感到骄傲。A.生气的，C.悲伤的，结合下文I culd see the trail f destructin（破坏） I had left in the wds ging n and n. （看着那些折断的树枝和枯死的花朵。）可知感到悲伤。
（10）名词辨析。句意：看着那些折断的树枝和枯死的花朵。A.花，C.木头，根据I picked sme daisies （雏 菊） that were grwing. （在一些没有小树枝的地方。）可知看着枯死的花朵。
（11）动词辨析。句意：我会坐在溪边。A.游泳，C.唱歌，根据listen可知是听它们唱歌。
（12）动名词辨析。句意：我甚至埋了一两颗橡子。A.意识到，C.怀疑，结合句意，希望有一天能长成一棵橡树。
（13）动词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长和智慧的增长。A.保持，C.破坏，根据I that I better a trail the time I fr a 。）可知尽力不再留下毁灭的痕迹。
（14）名词辨析。句意：相反、善良和善意的痕迹，他们也可以这样做，他们已经成功地做到了，B.厌恶，D.悲伤。）可知试着留下爱。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。句意：相反、善良和善意的痕迹，他们也可以这样做，他们已经成功地做到了，B.记得，D.准备，他们已经成功地做到了。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（6分）
At the Rcky Academy After Schl Club，yur children can play utside，try scial activities and learn new skills.
Yu can fill ut bking frms in the ffice at the schl gate.
Payment
T make payments，please visit
Staff （职员）
Fully trained and qualified（合格的）.We have many years f experience in caring fr children.
Address
Rcky Academy，Queen Rad，Red ditch
Fr mre details，call 01012224536 r 05807303781
E﹣mail： inf@afterschlclubpayment.cm
（1）Students can't D at the Rcky Academy After Schl Club accrding t the advertisement.
A.play utside
B.try scial activities
C.learn new skills
D.have dancing classes
（2）Peter's mther wants him t try "pay as yu g" at the club.Hw much shuld she pay fr full sessin？ C
A.＄8.20
B.＄12.00.
C.＄13.20.
D.＄7.00
（3）What d we knw abut the After Schl Club？ B
A.Half sessin is frm 3：30 pm t 6：30 pm.
B.Parents can pay nline if their children want t jin the club.
C.The staff there are experienced teachers frm famus schls.
D.The club prvides lts f infrmatin except the telephne number.
【分析】短文讲了洛基学院课后俱乐部提供孩子们户外游戏、社交活动和学习新技能的机会。课程时间分为半天和全天，包括不同的费用和服务。家长可以在学校大门的办公室填写预订表格，支付方式为访问网站进行在线支付。工作人员经过充分培训和资格认证，有多年照顾孩子的经验。学校地址为Queen Rad，Red ditch，B129 BD，如需更多详情可拨打电话01012224536或05807303781，或发送邮件至inf@afterschlclubpayment.cm。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At Rcky After Club children play ，try activities learn skills.（在洛基学院课后俱乐部，尝试社交活动。）可知根据广告。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Pay yu sessin：＄13.20（Pay yu as g"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格下第二段T payments visit ，请访问。）可知如果他们的孩子想加入俱乐部，家长可以在网上付费。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（8分）①The clrfully decrated pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games has excited the audience bth at the scene and arund the wrld as a six﹣clur hanging screen has becme the key fcus（焦点），shwing the vitality （活力） f the Games and the beauty f Chinese petry.
②Chinese petry is the surce f inspiratin（灵感） fr the theme clurs.Harmny f Clurs，with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nngm inspired（赋予灵感）（960﹣1279）pet Su Shi，each f the clurs was inspired by a pem describing the hst city Hangzhu.
③Rainbw Purple，the main clur nt just fr the Asian Games but als fr the decratins f the city，was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty pet Bai Juyi（772﹣846）；In spring green river waves grw as blue as sapphire."
④Lake﹣and﹣Muntain Green，the mst used clur fr the decratins at the pening ceremny as well as ball sprts games，was frm a line in a pem written by Gng Zizhen（1644﹣1911）.
⑤Glimmering Blue，the clur fr the clear sky and clear water，was inspired by the Su Shi line："The brimming waves delight the eye n sunny days
⑥Glwing Red was inspired by the pem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn，written by the pet Yang Wanli（1127﹣1206）in Sng Dynasty： "Green ltus leaves utspread as far as the bundless sky
⑦Laurus Yellw，representing the laurel （月桂） flwer and the sweet smell f it
⑧Mist White was inspired by the petry f Liu Yng（987﹣1053），frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty （960﹣1127）.
⑨Gu Jinyng，the designer f the clur prject，said the matches f the clurs and the pems make them special
（1）Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably （可能） frm？ A
A.Sprts time.
B.Science study
C.Nature Watch.
D.Famus peple.
（2）The underlined wrd "sapphire" prbably means " D " in this passage.
A.a kind f blue clur
B.smething that is green
C.a kind f green clur
D.smething that is blue
（3）Which f the fllwing is the structure（结构） f the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Frm the passage we knw that C .
A.the pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games was the best in histry
B.many pets wrte pems fr the Hangzhu Asian Games t celebrate the event
C.it is wnderful when sprts meet with Chinese culture，especially Chinese petry
D.the six clurs that have smething t d with Chinese petry is the mst beautiful
【分析】杭州亚运会开幕式以色彩缤纷的装饰和六色悬挂屏幕为焦点，展现了比赛的活力和中国诗歌的美丽。主题颜色的灵感来自中国诗歌，每种颜色都受到了描述杭州的诗歌的启发。这些颜色将在比赛和城市装饰中得到广泛运用。设计师郭金勇表示，颜色和诗歌的匹配使它们特别，也符合杭州的风格。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The decrated ceremny the Asian has the bth the and the as a hanging has the fcus（焦点） the （活力） the and beauty Chinese ，六色挂屏成为焦点。）可推断出这篇文章可能来自杂志的运动时间部分。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段At flwers the are than ；In green waves as as sapphire.（日出时，河边的花儿比火还红春天里。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词sapphire的意思应为：蓝宝石 ，故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段总述杭州亚运会开幕式，第二—第八段具体具体介绍了杭州亚运会主题色彩灵感来源，也很符合杭州的风格，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段The decrated ceremny the Asian has the bth the and the as a hanging has the fcus（焦点） the （活力） the and beauty Chinese ，六色挂屏成为焦点。）可推断出当体育与中国文化，真是太棒了。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Are yu sleeping well？One third f a persn's life is spent sleeping，s sleep is a very imprtant tpic.Hw much d yu knw abut sleep？D yu knw what kind f relatinship there is between sleep and memry？
In psychlgy，memry is learning that has cntinued ver time.Memry is divided int three stages（阶段），ne is sensry memry（短期的） memry，and the ther is lng﹣term memry.Lng﹣term memry is divided int situatinal memry（语义记忆），and prcedural memry related t "hw t d".
After understanding memry，what is a sleep stage？Sleep is divided int several different stages as fllws，the first stage is just getting ready fr sleep，then we g int the deep sleep stage，and finally the rapid eye mvement stage.
Yu might think that yur brain rests when yu sleep，but that's nt the case.In fact，ur brain is wrking very hard when we are sleeping.
There are different frms f brain waves that match different stages f sleep.When we are just abut t get ready fr sleep，ur brain waves g int a steady （稳定的） and rhythmic state，the brain waves will becme slwer.This stage is very imprtant fr ur lng﹣term memry.Besides，it's gd fr getting rid f tiredness（免疫力） against disease.Finally in the rapid eye mvement stage，this is when we are ften dreaming.
Why d we sleep？Tw very imprtant reasns are that sleep can be very helpful in ur health，reducing stress，and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps t make thse new memries frm lng﹣term memries.S when we dn't get enugh sleep，we have md swings，vereating and ther prblems.
Obviusly（明显地），having a gdnight's sleep is imprtant fr ur memry.

（1）Why d the writer use the questins in the first paragraph？ B
A.T get readers' answers.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T shw the writer's interest.
D.T give readers' suggestins.
（2）The secnd and third paragraphs（段落）are abut C .
A.3 stages f memry and 3 stages f sleep
B.relatinship between memry and sleep
C.3 stages f memry and 4 stages f sleep
D.lng﹣term memry and stages f sleep
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A.Our brain is in the state （状态）f wrking when we are sleeping.
B.The brain waves becmes slwer when we get ready fr sleep.
C.We'll lse ur memry and get angry easily with enugh sleep.
D.The deep sleep stage is nly imprtant fr ur lng﹣term memry.
（4）After the last paragraph，the writer may write abut" C ".
A.Why sleep is imprtant t us
B.Hw we have a gd memry
C.When we can g t bed
D.Hw we have a gdnight's sleep
【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠对记忆的重要性。睡眠占据了人生的三分之一，因此睡眠是一个非常重要的话题。文章介绍了记忆的三个阶段，以及睡眠的不同阶段，包括准备入睡、浅睡眠、深睡眠和快速眼动期。睡眠对长期记忆和身体健康都有重要作用，而睡眠不足会导致记忆力下降、情绪波动和其他问题。因此，有一个良好的睡眠对记忆至关重要。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Are sleeping ？One f a life spent ，s is a imprtant much yu abut ？D knw kind relatinship is sleep memry？人的一生有三分之一的时间是在睡眠中度过的。你对睡眠了解多少？）可知作者第一段问问题是为了引出文章话题。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段In ，memry learning has ver is int stages（阶段） is memry is （短期的） ，and ther lng﹣term memry divided situatinal ，semantic （语义记忆） prcedural related "hw d".（在心理学中。记忆分为三个阶段，一个是短时记忆。长时记忆分为情境记忆。）可知第二段主要介绍3个记忆阶段和4个睡眠阶段。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Yu think yur rests yu ，but nt case.In ，ur is very when are ，但事实并非如此，当我们睡觉时。）可知当我们睡觉时。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Obviusly（明显地） a gdnight's is fr memry.（显然。）可推知接下来。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（8分）Danny was just ging t have a shwer when he saw his teammate and best friend—Max.He tld him Cach wanted t meet him in the principal's ffice.
S Danny had t g t the ffice，wrrying abut if he did smething wrng.Taking a big breath，he kncked n the dr and then stepped inside.There was the principal （校长），at his desk.Acrss him sat Cach Geller and behind him std assistant Cach Bensn.And when he'd taken an empty seat，he saw his mther.She had been hidden by the pen dr.
Uh，h.If his mm was here，he must really be in truble.But the principal did nt lk angry.
"I guess yu're wndering why I called yu in，" said Mr.Irving." I've gt sme bad news.Yu wn't be able t play in the last game f the champinship."
"Why nt？" he asked.The series was tied，2﹣2.The last game wuld be played this cming Saturday，and Cach Geller was cunting n （指望）
"Cach Bensn carelessly left yur name ff the list，and the rules say that every player has t be listed in rder t take part，" said Mr.Irving.
Danny didn't knw what t say，s he lked at Cach Geller，wh was shaking his head sadly.Cach Bensn was staring at the flr
"I'm very srry，Danny，" said Mr.Irving. "And s is Cach Bensn.Yu shuld play.But there's nthing we can d."
Danny's mther had been silent，but nw she said， "Can't they make an exceptin？It's s unfair（不公平的）
"It is unfair，" agreed Cach Geller. "Cach Bensn has tried t add his name but failed."
Danny sat in the stands as the game started.He cheered when his friend Max hit a hme run；he graned when Chad missed a ball.First his team tk the lead，then the ther team caught up.Finally，scring the winning run.
Danny jumped ut f his seat.He culdn't wait t get dwn t the field t celebrate the mment with his team.They had wn!All the bys were laughing，and giving each ther high﹣fives.
That night，his mther was quiet as he tld the stry.Finally he stpped. "Is smething wrng，Mm？Yu dn't seem happy."
"I'm nt." she said. "Yu shuld have played.That was yur victry，and it was taken frm yu."
"N way，" he said with the biggest smile f his life. "That win tday？That was my win，and Max's，Mm？That's what it means t be part f a team.I helped get us t the champinship.I helped win it，t."
His mther lked at him，smiled and hugged him tightly. "Yu're right，Danny!Three cheers fr yur big win!"
（1）Hw many team members are mentined in the stry except Danny？ A
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Eight.
（2）What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？ B
a.The principal tld Danny he culdn't play in the final.
b.Danny's mther smiled and hugged him tightly.
c.Cach asked Danny t g t the principal's ffice.
d.Danny celebrate with his team after they wn.
e.Danny sat in the stands t watch the last game.
A.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣b
C.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d
D.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
（3）What's the best title fr the stry？ C
A.Mum's deep lve
B.An unfair game
C.Danny's big win
D.Cach Bensn's mistake
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？ C
A.Mum felt srry fr Danny's absence.
B.The principle was unfair t Danny.
C.Team spirit matters the mst t Danny.
D.The cach didn't want Danny t play.
【分析】Danny被告知不能参加冠军赛的最后一场比赛，因为教练疏忽地把他的名字漏掉了。尽管他感到失望，但他在观众席上为队友们加油助威，最终他们赢得了比赛。回家后，他的母亲感到不满，认为他应该参加比赛。但Danny解释说，这是团队的胜利，他们一起努力取得了胜利。母亲听后感到欣慰，给了他一个拥抱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第六段Danny in stands the started.He when friend hit a run graned Chad a ball.First team the ，then ther caught ，Simn ne f park the run.（比赛开始时Danny坐在凳子上，他欢呼，他叹气，后来另一支队伍追上来，Simn把球击打出棒球场地。）可知文中提到Danny的队友共三人，Chad和Simn。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He him wanted meet in principal's 。）和Yu be t in last f champinship.（你不能参加冠军赛的最后一场比赛 sat the as game 。）和倒数第五段He wait get t field celebrate mment his 。）和最后一段His lked him and him ，紧紧地拥抱他。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段That's it t part a team.I get t champinship.I win ，t.（这就是作为团队一员的意义。我也帮助赢了比赛 right!Three fr big !（你是对的！为你的大胜欢呼三声。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段That's it t part a team.I get t champinship.I win ，t.（这就是作为团队一员的意义。我也帮助赢了比赛。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
21．（1分）—Is everybdy here，Daniel？
—Srry，Jack isn't here.He's absent （缺席的） because he is attending an imprtant meeting.
【分析】—丹尼尔，每个人都在这里吗？
—抱歉，杰克不在。他缺席是因为他正在参加一个重要会议。
【解答】句子中He's是He is的缩写，is后面跟形容词作表语，缺席的。
故填：absent。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
22．（1分）Lily is the persn wh always gives us warmth and she has als wn ur trust （信任）.
【分析】莉莉是那个总是给我们带来温暖的人，她也赢得了我们的信任。
【解答】此题形容词性物主代词ur"我们的"，修饰名词，填不可数名词trust。
故答案为：trust。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）I feel stressed because my parents are t strict （making sure that rules are beyed）with me in my study.
【分析】我感到有压力，因为我的父母在我的学习上对我要求太严格了。
【解答】句子中are后面跟形容词形式作表语，根据making that are ，严格的。
故填：strict。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给短语解答即可。
24．（1分）Shanghai has succeeded （achieve smething that yu have been trying t d）in hlding the 6th China Internatinal Imprt Exp （进口博览会）.
【分析】上海已经成功举办了第六届中国国际进口博览会。
【解答】根据has可知，后面应该用过去分词，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。succeed"成功"。
故填：succeeded。
【点评】考查过去分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（1分）—Culd yu tell me the meaning f the new wrd，Mum？
—Srry.Why nt lk it up in the dictinary ？It is the mst useful when we learn a language.
【分析】—妈妈，你能告诉我这个新单词的意思吗？
—对不起。为什么不在字典里查一下呢？学习语言时，它是最有用的工具。
【解答】根据"为什么不在里查一下呢？学习语言时。"可知，英语是dictinary，用单数名词。
故答案为：dictinary。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
26．（5分）
（1）Thugh my grandfather is in his sixties ，he still lks yung.
（2）When talking with thers，we'd better nt ask them abut their persnal infrmatin.
（3）—Why d yu admire Jack s much？
—Because he never gives up when he has difficulty learning English.
（4）Children may depend n parents t much if they dn't learn t lk after themselves frm a
yung age.
（5）The ld man walked hme yesterday simply because he had n mney left t take a taxi.
【分析】（1）虽然我的祖父六十多岁了，但他看起来依然年轻。
（2）在和别人交谈时，最好不要问他们私人信息。
（3）— 你为什么那么钦佩杰克？
— 因为他学习英语遇到困难的时候从不放弃。
（4）如果孩子们从小不学会照顾自己，他们可能会过分依赖父母。
（5）昨天那位老人步行回家，只是因为他已经没有钱打的士了。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：虽然我的祖父年纪大了。sixty"六十"符合题意，故填sixties。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在和别人交谈时。persn符合题意，所以要用形容词修饰。
（3）考查名词。句意：— ？— 因为他学习英语遇到困难的时候从不放弃，空格所在短语为have difficulty （in） ding sth.，故填 difficulty
（4）考查反身代词。句意：如果孩子们从小不学会照顾自己。them符合题意，此处用反身代词构成lk after neself（照顾自己），故填 。
（5）考查副词。句意：昨天那位老人步行回家。simple符合题意，只"。故填 。
【点评】根据句意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
27．（5分）
（1）In Western culture， "Black Friday" smetimes represents an unlucky day.
（2）—Which cat d yu like better，the red ne r the black ne？
—The black ne.But I preferred red when I was yung.
（3）I was replying t an email f my friend when my mther came int my rm.
（4）—Frm the article，we knw Spud Web never gives up thugh he has failed many times.
—Yes，we shuld learn frm him.
（5）—Cngratulatins!Yu will graduate frm junir high sn.
—Thank yu.But nw I must wrk hard s that I can enter my dream high schl.
【分析】（1）在西方文化中，"黑色星期五"有时象征不吉利的一天。
（2）—你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是黑色的？
—黑色的那个。但我年轻的时候更喜欢红色的。
（3）当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正在回复朋友的一封电子邮件。
（4）—从这篇文章中，我们知道斯伯特•韦伯从未放弃过，尽管他失败了很多次。
—是的，我们应该向他学习。
（5）—祝贺你！你很快就要初中毕业了。
—谢谢你。但现在我必须努力学习，这样我才能进入我梦想中的高中。
【解答】（1）考查一般现在时。句意：在西方文化中。represent"象征。本句是一般现在时， Friday" ，是单数。故填：represents。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：—你更喜欢哪件外套？—黑色的那个。prefer"更喜欢"符合题意 I was ，动词用过去式。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时。reply"回复"符合题意 my came my 。）是一般过去时可知，表示"我正在回复朋友的一封电子邮件"。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：—从这篇文章中，尽管他失败了很多次，我们应该向他学习。根据we Spud never up（我们知道斯伯特•韦伯从未放弃过）是一般现在时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
（5）考查一般将来时。句意： —祝贺你。 —谢谢你，这样我才能进入我梦想中的高中。根据sn（很快）可知。故填：will graduate。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
28．（10分）When my friend Judy was a yung man，he wanted t change the wrld.When he fund it was i（1） mpssible t change the wrld，he tried t change his cuntry.When he fund he culdn't change the cuntry，he b（2） egan t fcus n his hmetwn.When he fund he culdn't change his hmetwn，he tried t change his family.
Nw，as an ld man，he r（3） ealizes the nly thing he can change is t change himself.He keeps ding e（4） xercise t keep himself healthy.Als，he spends much time r（5） eading different types f bks.He is kind t thers and ften help peple in need.T ur s（6） urprise ，Judy has influenced his family.They will i（7） nfluence their neighburs as well.Their influence culd have changed the cuntry and he culd really have changed the w（8） rld .My dear friends，please s（9） tp dreaming big abut yur future.Instead，it's necessary fr yu t change yurselves little by little.Then，we have the pwer t change ur thughts and make tmrrw a b（10） etter day than tday.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人试图改变世界，但最终发现只能改变自己的故事。他不断努力保持健康，阅读不同类型的书籍，并且乐于助人。最终，他意识到改变自己就是改变世界的开始。文章鼓励读者不要停止梦想，而是通过改变自己来改变世界。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当他发现不可能改变世界时。根据When friend was a man wanted change wrld.（当我的朋友朱迪年轻时。）可知。空格处在句中作表语，impssible"不可能的"。故填impssible。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他发现他不能改变这个国家时。根据句意结合首字母可知。begin"开始"。根据前句中的fund可知，所以动词用过去式began。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在，他意识到他唯一能改变的就是改变自己，此处指"意识到"，动词，该句为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查名词。句意：他坚持锻炼以保持健康 himself ，此处指"坚持锻炼"，固定短语。
（5）考查动名词。句意：此外。根据different f ，此处表示"阅读"，动词，固定短语。
（6）考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是。t ne's surprise"让某人惊讶的是"。故填surprise。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们也会影响他们的邻居 influence have the and culd have the .（他们的影响可以改变这个国家，而他真的可以改变这个 。）可知，此处指"影响"，所以应填动词，动词。故填influence。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们的影响可以改变这个国家。根据前文When friend was a man wanted change wrld.（当我的朋友朱迪年轻时。）结合首字母可知，wrld"世界"。故填wrld。
（9）考查动词。句意：我亲爱的朋友。根据句意结合首字母可知。stp ding sth."停止做某事"，结合please可知，所以动词用原形。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：然后，让明天比今天更好，此处指"更好的"，符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
29．（10分）The new rund f Palestinian﹣Israeli cnflict （巴以冲突） has lasted fr sme time，as a result，which can be traced back （追溯）mre than 70 years ag
Nw，the cnflict is happening in the Gaza Strip.Over 2 millin Palestinians live there.In rder t eat away at Palestinian lend and prevent Palestinians，Israel has built a lng wall
In 1947，a grup f Jews frm Eurpe arrived at a prt in Palestine.These Jews held up a sign，which read，please d nt destry ur hpe."
Arabs （阿拉伯人）tk pity n the Jews' experiences during Wrld War 2，they welcmed this grup f newcmers wh had cme frm faraway places.But they didn't expect that these Jews came here t build a Jewish cuntry.
After realizing what the Jewish peple wanted，Arab leaders said， "We d feel srry fr the hardships that Jews experienced during the war（占领） ur land？"
Hwever，with the strng supprt f the United States and the Sviet Unin，Jews built a state f Israel thugh Arabs were against it.Later
It's wrth mentining that tday，the area f Israel is far larger than Palestinian's.The Jewish peple have seized mst f Palestinian land.
The Palestinians received unfair treatment.They were frced t leave their wn hmes.Mst f them can nly live in refugee（难民） camps in the Gaza Strip.What's even wrse，these Palestinians live a hard and hpeless life and are unable t make their vices heard by the utside wrld.

（1）When was the first Palestinian﹣Israeli cnflict？ Mre than 70 years ag.
（2）Wh destryed the Jews' hmeland during Wrld War Ⅱ？ The Germans have destryed their hmeland.
（3）What did the Jews want t build after they arrived in Palestine？ A Jewish cuntry.
（4）Which cuntry's area is smaller，Israel's r Palestine's？ Palestine's.
（5）What d yu think f a war？（请自拟一句话作答） The war is such a disaster.
【分析】文章介绍了巴以冲突的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What wrrying that cnflict can traced （追溯）mre 70 ag becming and ，这场可以追溯到70多年前的冲突愈演愈烈。故填Mre than 70 years ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段These held a sign read， Germans destryed hmeland d destry hpe."（这些犹太人举着一块牌子，请不要摧毁我们的希望。故填The Germans have destryed their hmeland.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Arabs pity the experiences Wrld 2，they this f wh cme faraway they expect these came t a Jewish ，他们欢迎这群来自遥远地方的新来者，这些犹太人来这里是为了建立一个犹太国家。故填A
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段It's mentining tday area Israel far than ，今天。）可知巴基斯坦更小
（5）观点态度题。观点态度题，故填The war is such a disaster.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
30．（25分）时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们已是九年级的学生。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下 一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思 维导图的提示，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Grwing up
Hw time flies!Nw we are Grade Nine students.I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up.Here is what I'd like t share with yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I am in truble，they can als help me in time.当我遇到困难时，他们也能及时帮助我。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh these years have been happy and sad，I miss this time very much.虽然这些年有快乐也有悲伤，但我非常怀念这段时光。Althugh引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
Grwing up
Hw time flies，I can get alng well with my classmates and teachers.When I am in truble 【高分句型一】I als learned the hard wrk f my parents and teachers.I will study hard t repay them.At the same time，althugh smetimes it is nt very gd，I miss this time very much.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.usually
B.ften
C.seldm
D.never
（2）A.whenever
B.hwever
C.indeed
D.anywhere
（3）A.hw sn
B.hw ften
C.hw far
D.hw lng
（4）A.lsing
B.breaking
C.finding
D.asking
（5）A.when
B.until
C.while
D.after
（6）A.leaf
B.stick
C.flwer
D.fruit
（7）A.picked
B.watched
C.smelled
D.enjyed
（8）A.frightened
B.stressed
C.excited
D.tired
（9）A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.excited
（10）A.flwers
B.trees
C.wds
D.grasses
（11）A.swim
B.dance
C.sing
D.jump
（12）A.realizing
B.knwing
C.dubting
D.hping
（13）A.keep
B.leave
C.break
D.hld
（14）A.lve
B.hate
C.miss
D.sadness
（15）A.chsen
B.remembered
C.managed
D.prepared
Curse hurs
After schl club sessin
Time
Bked sessins
Pay as yu g
Half sessin
（n snacks included）
3：30 pm—5：00 pm
＄7.00
＄8.20
Full sessin
（including snacks）
3：30 pm—6：30 pm
＄12.00
＄13.20
difficult ，simple ，sixty ，persn
prefer ，graduate，fail ，reply
（1）A.usually
B.ften
C.seldm
D.never
（2）A.whenever
B.hwever
C.indeed
D.anywhere
（3）A.hw sn
B.hw ften
C.hw far
D.hw lng
（4）A.lsing
B.breaking
C.finding
D.asking
（5）A.when
B.until
C.while
D.after
（6）A.leaf
B.stick
C.flwer
D.fruit
（7）A.picked
B.watched
C.smelled
D.enjyed
（8）A.frightened
B.stressed
C.excited
D.tired
（9）A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.excited
（10）A.flwers
B.trees
C.wds
D.grasses
（11）A.swim
B.dance
C.sing
D.jump
（12）A.realizing
B.knwing
C.dubting
D.hping
（13）A.keep
B.leave
C.break
D.hld
（14）A.lve
B.hate
C.miss
D.sadness
（15）A.chsen
B.remembered
C.managed
D.prepared
Curse hurs
After schl club sessin
Time
Bked sessins
Pay as yu g
Half sessin
（n snacks included）
3：30 pm—5：00 pm
＄7.00
＄8.20
Full sessin
（including snacks）
3：30 pm—6：30 pm
＄12.00
＄13.20
difficult ，simple ，sixty ，persn
prefer ，graduate，fail ，reply