山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年上册期末考试八年级英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年上册期末考试八年级英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。
2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分 共90分
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Everything tasted really gd. B. I did smething special last week. C. Everyne had a gd time.
2. A. Hw ften d yu drink milk?
B. Are yu free next week?
C. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
3. A. There will be less pllutin, I hpe.
B. I’m mre utging than my sister.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
4. A. Peel three bananas first.
B. I want t make the sccer team.
C. The DJs chse sngs the mst carefully.
5. A. Will yu meet anyne else?
B. D yu plan t watch the news tnight?
C. Can yu play the drums?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des the man mean?
A. Things in life can always make us happy.
B. Things in life are nt always gd.
C. Things in life can always make us upset.
7. Hw many bks can Bb brrw at mst tday?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
8. Where are they prbably talking nw?
A. In the supermarket. B. At the htel. C. In the library.
9. When will the speakers rive at the music hall?
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.
10. Which seasn des Mary like best?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
11. What festival is it next Sunday?
A. Father’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Thanksgiving Day.
12. What des the by decide t buy?
A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A wallet.
13. Hw much des the by have t pay fr the gift?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
14. When will the by take the gift?
A. Next Saturday. B. Tmrrw. C. Next Friday.
15. Hw will the by try t get the mney?
A. By washing clthes.
B. By washing cars.
C. By wrking in the garden.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。
16. What des Dr. Smith want t talk abut?
A. Hw t use ur eyes.
B. Hw t take care f ur eyes.
C. Hw t test ur eyes.
17. Why d many peple get eye prblems?
A. Because they dn’t have enugh rest.
B. Because they have enugh mney t lk after their eyes.
C. Because they dn’t use their eyes in the right way.
18. Hw ften shuld we stp t lk at smething far away when watching the screen?
A. Every 20 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 40 minutes.
19. What shuld we d every tw years?
A. Get an eye examinatin. B. Wear a pair f glasses. C. Listen t the prgram.
20. What will happen if the dctr ntices ur prblems?
A. It’ll be necessary t wear sunglasses.
B. It’ll be easier t slve the prblems.
C. I’ll be difficult t keep eyes healthy.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a rich ld man living with n ne in a big huse. He was getting lder day by day and was nt able t lk after 1 , s he decided t lk fr a nurse t help with 2 and take care f him.
One day, the ld man interviewed (面试) tw 3 —Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a handsme yung man, while Greg lked 4 . The ld man asked Dennis t make a cup f 5 fr him. After Dennis left, the ld man turned t Greg and 6 , “Dennis said yu were rude and nt hnest. Is this true?”
Greg 7 fr a minute and said, “If Dennis said smething bad 8 me, I think there must be smething wrng with me. S I shuld take sme steps t 9 them.”
The ld man was very 10 t hear Greg’s wrds. At the same time, Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man.
The ld man asked Greg t 11 breakfast fr him. He then turned t Dennis and 12 him, “Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut. 13 d yu like this?”
After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shuted 14 .
Finally, the ld man let Dennis leave. 15 Greg lked rdinary (普通), he had great inner beauty. S he gt the jb at last!
1．A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．yurself
2．A．hmewrkB．teamwrkC．schlwrkD．husewrk
3．A．teachersB．dctrsC．nursesD．dentists
4．A．cmmnB．seriusC．shrtD．pr
5．A．teaB．waterC．juiceD．cffee
6．A．addedB．askedC．calledD．smiled
7．A．thughtB．listenedC．dreamedD．wrte
8．A．tB．frC．abutD．with
9．A．standB．refuseC．serveD．imprve
10．A．sadB．bredC．gladD．angry
11．A．eatB．haveC．makeD．finish
12．A．acceptedB．tldC．missedD．prmised
13．A．HwB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
14．A．clearlyB．successfullyC．ludlyD．quietly
15．A．IfB．BecauseC．TillD．Althugh
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成。
A: Hi, Li Hua. D yu knw ur English teacher Mr. Brwn is ging back t Canada?
B: Really?
A: Next Friday.
B: Oh, I’m sad t see him g.
A: Me, t. S let’s d smething t shw ur thanks t him this Sunday.
B: Gd idea.
A: Well, if we have a party, mst f the students will get bred.
B: I knw Mr. Brwn is interested in Chinese fd. What abut inviting him t ur huse and cking traditinal Chinese fd fr him?
A: Then we need t prepare sme vegetables and meat.
B: Yeah. We can g t the supermarket then.
A: Yes, I’m available. We can g t Dngfang Supermarket.
B:
A: Yes, it is. It has the freshest fd and the best service.
B: Great. Let’s meet at nine at my hme.
A: OK, see yu then.
16．A．Hw will he g back t Canada?B．Hw lng will he stay there?
C．When will he leave?D．Hw sn will we see him again?
17．A．What can we d fr him?B．Hw abut having a party?
C．Can we get him sme gifts?D．D yu need sme help?
18．A．I disagree with yu.B．Yes, we can.
C．We shuld think abut it.D．That sunds like a gd idea.
19．A．Are yu free this Saturday mrning?B．Can yu help me?
C．What shuld we prepare?D．Where shall we buy vegetables?
20．A．What’s the best supermarket in ur twn?B．Is it a gd place t g shpping?
C．Why d yu like Dngfang supermarket?D．Hw far is it frm here?
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
A
If yu want t be a sccer player, nthing can stp yu. Gabriel, a by frm Brazil(巴西), was brn withut feet. All the peple thught he culdn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs befre he was ne year ld. His mther was afraid her sn wuld fall dwn, s she wuld g after him. But he never fell. He spent a lng time learning t play ftball well, and he made it. In fact, sccer is his favrite. Nw he is the best player in his schl team.
He wants t shw peple that he can play sccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag f skills. He learns t play sccer frm Messi(梅西) n TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best t cpy Messi, the great sccer star. Last year, Messi knew his stry and asked him t cme t his team in Argentina(阿根廷). He culd shw his sccer skills t thers.
21．Why did peple think Gabriel culdn’t walk by himself?
A．Because his feet hurt badly.B．Because he had n feet when he was brn.
C．Because he lst his feet in an accident.D．Because he had nly ne ft when he was brn.
22．Which sprt des Gabriel like best?
A．Tennis.B．Table tennis.C．Basketball.D．Sccer.
23．What des the underlined wrd “cpy” mean?
A．模仿B．击败C．歌颂D．抄袭
24．When did Messi ask Gabriel t g t Argentina?
A．Last weekend.B．Last year.C．Last mnth.D．Yesterday.
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Learning t play sccer is nt easy fr yung Gabriel.
B．Gabriel is the best player in his schl team.
C．Gabriel is gd at sccer and has lts f sccer skills.
D．The by is a great player in Brazil nw.
B
Welcme t yur future life!
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk yung. In 2035, many peple can live t be abut 150 years ld. S at the age f 40, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents lk the same age as yu!
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red. In 2035, “smart clthes” can change the clr and style as yu like. Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up the milk, but yu hear the vice, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh. In 2035, every husehld appliance(家用电器) is like yur secretary(秘书).
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend with yur watch. Such “smart technlgy” is all arund yu.
S will all these things cme true? “All these things will cme true, even better.” says a scientist.
I culdn’t agree mre with the scientist. I am lking frward t the new life.
26．Hw d “yu” lk in the mirrr in 2035?
A．Yung.B．Fat.C．Healthy.D．Tired.
27．Where is the “vice” frm?
A．The watch.B．The secretary.C．The milk.D．The fridge.
28．What are the cars in 2035 like?
A．They run in the sky.B．They dn’t need gas.
C．They dn’t need drivers.D．They can talk with humans.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the life in 2035?
A．Peple wn’t get ld.B．Peple dn’t need t wear clthes.
C．Peple dn’t need t have breakfast.D．Peple can call their friends with a watch.
30．What des the writer think f the life in the future?
A．It will be as gd as nw.B．It will be much better than nw.
C．It will be as bad as nw.D．It will be much wrse than nw.
C
Family traditins are special habits r custms that yur family have. Fr example, in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children. And what's the traditin in yur family?
Nick, 15, England
On every family member's birthday, we give him r her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mther's birthday. And I knew that she wanted t see a film. S I bught a ticket withut telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I g t my grandparents' hme. My grandparents ck many delicius fds. I meet all my cusins. We talk abut interesting things at schl. Smetimes my parents als jin us t play games.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer r winter hliday, we have a family trip acrss the cuntry. I'm always the ne wh chses where t g. We have visited Qingda, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjy the trips.
31．The family f Bill Gates keeps the traditin f________ with children.
A．playingB．readingC．singingD．traveling
32．________ bught a film ticket fr his mther.
A．BillB．JackC．NickD．Yu Xin
33．Smetimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get tgether.
A．ck fd
B．talk abut interesting things
C．meet cusins
D．play games with the children
34．Yu Xin has visited sme places EXCEPT ________.
A．XiamenB．HangzhuC．BeijingD．Qingda
35．The three children are talking abut their ________.
A．schl lifeB．birthday partiesC．hliday plansD．family traditins
D
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise. It is fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment. Maybe that’s why there are abut 1400 millin bicycles and nly abut 400 millin cars n rads all ver the wrld tday. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n ther cst.
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd, and yu may find smething new all arund yu. Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car. Yu can bike t wrk and enjy exercises withut plluting the envirnment. Yu dn’t even have t ride all the way.
Flding (折叠的) bikes wrk well fr peple wh take a train. Just fld the bike and take it with yu. Yu can d the same n an airplane. Yu can put a flding bike in a bx. Yu can als take a cmmn bike with yu when yu fly. But be sure t lk fr infrmatin by getting n airline websites. Nt all airlines are bicycle-friendly t travelers.
Health Benefits (益处) f Bicycling:
It helps t keep yu away frm heart prblems.
Bicycling helps t cntrl yur weight. A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week burs ff five kils f fat in a year.
Bicycling can imprve yur feelings. Exercise like I bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
36．Hw is bicycling becming accrding t the passage?
A．Surprising.B．Exciting.C．Expensive.D．Ppular.
37．What may yu d when riding yur bicycle arund yur neighbrhd?
A．Get ff yur bike and begin t wrk.
B．G everywhere and use a little il.
C．Find smething yu didn’t ntice befre.
D．Pllute the envirnment arund.
38．What can yu d if yu travel with a flding bike?
A．Take it nt a train.B．Put it in yur bag.
C．G n airline websites.D．Get ut f the car.
39．What is ne f the benefits f bicycling?
A．Yu may get fatter and fatter.B．Yu can repair the bicycle.
C．Yu will be friendly t thers.D．Yu will be mre relaxed.
40．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Riding a bike pllutes yur neighbrhd.
B．Bicycling is enjyable exercise fr peple.
C．Cmmn bikes are welcmed by all airlines.
D．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year I went t Australia t study and travel. I 41 (stay) there fr 21 days. I lived in Sydney fr tw weeks. I enjyed 42 (I) very much. I visited places f interest in the mrning and had English lessns in the afternn. My English teacher is a famus 43 (write). He wrte many great bks befre. We all liked his class.
A friend and I lived with a family. The hmestay family was very friendly t us. I als ate 44 (health) every day. We talked abut a lt f things in English. My spken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have t speak English s ften in China. But in Australia I had t. Sn I culd talk 45 my teachers and hmestay family freely.
The 46 (gd) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera Huse t me. On my secnd day in Sydney, I visited the Opera Huse. It was fantastic. There were a lt f activities, 47 I als tk a lt f phts. I fund that singing there was an 48 (enjy) thing althugh I culdn’t sing. After 49 (g) back t China, I started t be interested in singing. I hpe I 50 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera Huse ne day.
Ⅶ. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accepting an invitatin is a gd way t develp relatinships. But smetimes we have t say n t the ffer fr sme persnal reasns. 51
Weigh (权衡) the imprtance f the invitatin. 52 Being invited by yur bss (上司) is different frm being invited by yur friend. Yu shuld think abut why yu are invited and what may happen if yu dn’t g.
53 If smene invites yu t sme great event, yu shuld thank the persn fr his cnsideratin (考虑).
Tell the real thughts. It is the right thing t give the persn a yes r n answer. 54 But yu can let the persn knw yu are interested in accepting his invitatin. 55
A．If yu can’t g, dn’t be afraid t say it.
B．Yu’d better nt refuse yur friends’ invitatins.
C．Fr example, smene’s wedding (婚礼) is usually mre imprtant than a mvie night.
D．Shwing yur interest can make the persn feel better abut the rejectin (拒绝).
E．Thank the persn.
F．S hw shuld we refuse an invitatin?
G．Yu can say n directly.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（共35分）
情境运用 根据每小题提供的图片情景，完成下列句子的问句及答语。
56．
A: —Where did the Greens g last vacatin?
B: — .
57．
A: — ?
B: —He plays it twice a week.
58．
A: —What des Linda want t be when she grws up?
B: — .
59．
A: — ?
B: —I dn’t mind them.
60．
A: — ?
B: —She needs tw spns.
第二部分 写作（25分）
61．新的学年已经开始，初中生涯也已过半，对于新的学期你肯定充满憧憬。你有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以“I’m Ready”为题写一篇短文，在校园英语广播节目和大家进行交流。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’m Ready
I’m ready t be a better teenager in the new term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一位富人需要找位护士来照顾自己，有两位面试者，一位很英俊但是不具备内在美，一位很普通但具有内在美，最后是很普通，有内在美的人通过了面试。
1．句意：他一天比一天老，不能照顾他自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“He was getting lder day by day.”可知应是照顾不了他自己，故选B。
2．句意：所以他决定找一个护士来帮助他做家务和照顾他。
hmewrk作业；teamwrk团队合作；schlwrk学校工作；husewrk家务。由“He was getting lder day by day and was nt able t lk after himself.”可知应该是找人来做家务。故选D。
3．句意：有一天老人面试了两位护士。
teachers教师；dctrs医生；nurses护士；dentists牙医。由“s he decided t lk fr a nurse.”可知他找的是护士，故选C。
4．句意：丹尼斯是一个英俊的年轻人，而格雷格看起来很普通。
cmmn普通的；serius严肃的；shrt矮的，短的；pr贫穷的。由“while”可知是前后两人进行对比，表示然而的意思，前面讲的丹尼斯是个英俊的人，可推测出格雷格是个普普通通的人，故选A。
5．句意：老人叫丹尼斯去泡了一杯茶。
tea茶；water水；juice果汁；cffee咖啡。由下文的“Dennis came back with a cup f tea fr the ld man.”可知丹尼斯是去泡茶，故选A。
6．句意：丹尼斯离开后，老人转向格雷格问道：“丹尼斯说你很粗鲁，不诚实。这是真的吗？”
add增加；ask问；call打电话；smile微笑。由“Is this true?”可知这是老人在问格雷格。故选B。
7．句意：格雷格想了一会然后回答到。
thught想；listened听；dreamed做梦；wrte写。根据前后文的联系可知，格雷格是在想了一会老人说的话。故选A。
8．句意：如果丹尼斯说了我的坏话，我想我一定有问题。
t向；fr给，为了；abut关于；with和，有。根据语境，应该是丹尼斯说了一些关于我的坏话，故选C。
9．句意：所以我应该采取一些措施来改进它们。
stand站起来，忍受；refuse拒绝；serve提供；imprve改进，提高。由“I think there must be smething wrng with me.”可知有问题应该是去改进，故选D。
10．句意：老人听到格雷格的话非常高兴。
sad伤心的；bred无聊的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。由上文提到的“S I shuld take sme steps t imprve them.”可知老人听到这样的话应该是感到高兴的。故选C。
11．句意：老人让格雷格为他做早餐。
eat吃；have有，吃；make制作；finish完成。由“breakfast fr him”及语境可知是给他做早餐。故选C。
12．句意：然后他转向丹尼斯，告诉他，“当你外出时，格雷格对你的评价很差”。
accepted接受；tld告诉；missed错过，思念；prmised承诺。由“Greg spke very prly f yu when yu were ut.”可知应该是老人告诉丹尼斯的话，故选B。
13．句意：你觉得怎么样？
Hw怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据语境可知这是老人问丹尼斯对于格雷格的评价感觉怎样，Hw d yu like...“认为……怎么样”。故选A。
14．句意：听到这话后，丹尼斯非常生气，大声喊道。
clearly清楚地；successfully成功地；ludly大声地；quietly安静地。由“Dennis was very angry.”可知丹尼斯当时心情是很生气的，所以是大声喊，故选C。
15．句意：虽然格雷格看起来很普通，但他的内在美却很强。所以他终于得到了这份工作！
If如果；Because因为；Till直到；Althugh虽然。根据语意可知，选项D“Althugh虽然”符合语境，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是AB两人讨论如何送别英语老师布朗先生的对话。
16．根据上文“D yu knw ur English teacher Mr. Brwn is ging back t Canada?”可知，布朗先生要离开；再根据下文“Next Friday.”判断，此处是问他什么时候离开；选项C“他什么时候走？”符合。故选C。
17．根据下文“Well, if we have a party, mst f the students will get bred.”可知，此处是建议为布朗先生举行一个告别聚会；选项B“举行一个聚会怎么样？”符合。故选B。
18．根据上文“What abut inviting him t ur huse and cking traditinal Chinese fd fr him?”可知，建议在家为布郎先生做中国菜；再根据空后“Then we need t prepare sme vegetables and meat.”可推知，此处是赞同这个建议；选项D“听起来是个好主意。”符合。故选D。
19．根据下文“Yes, I’m available.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有空；选项A“这个星期六上午你有空吗？”符合。故选A。
20．根据下文“Yes, it is.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合选项，B选项“那是个购物的好地方吗？”符合。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个没有脚的男孩凭着坚强的意志力，可以像其他孩子一样踢足球的励志故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Gabriel, a by frm Brazil(巴西), was brn withut feet. All the peple thught he culdn’t walk by himself, ”可知，因为他出生时就没有脚，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“He spent a lng time learning t play ftball well”可知，最喜欢踢足球，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“He tries his best t cpy Messi, the great sccer star”可知，他想模仿足球巨星梅西，所以cpy表示“模仿”，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Last year, Messi knew his stry and asked him t cme t his team in Argentina”可知，去年，梅西邀请他来到阿根廷的球队，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Nw he is the best player in his schl team”可知，现在他是校队最好的球员，D表述错误，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文主要畅想了2035年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk yung.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Yu pick up the milk, but yu hear the vice, ‘Yu shuldn’t drink that!’ Yur fridge remember the infrmatin abut the milk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s time t g t wrk. In 2035, cars drive themselves”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“On the way, yu can call a friend with yur watch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗。文章介绍了英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的家庭传统。
31．细节理解题。根据短文“in the family f Bill Gates, his parents keep the traditin f reading with children”的描述可知，比尔盖茨的家庭传统是和孩子们一起读书。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据Nick, 15, England的描述“S I bught a ticket withut telling her first. This made her really happy.”可知，尼克为妈妈买了一张电影票。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Jack , 15 Cuba的描述“My grandparents ck many delicius fds . I meet all my cusins . We talk abut interesting things at schl . Smetimes ,my parents als jin us t play games”可知，家庭聚会的时候，有时父母和孩子一起玩游戏。故选D
34．细节理解题。根据Yu xin , 14 , China的描述 “We have visited Qingda , Xiamen and Beijing”可知，于欣没有参观过杭州。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文“what's the traditin in yur family?”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的介绍可知，这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第5小题，这里是主旨大意题，通读整篇短文可知，这里主要讲述了三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一项当今颇受人们喜爱的出行方式——骑行，同时详细地介绍了骑行对于人以及保护环境的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，说明骑行很受欢迎。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd, and yu may find smething new all arund yu.”可知，在你的街区周围骑自行车，你会发现一些新事物，即之前没有注意到的事物。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Flding (折叠的) bikes wrk well fr peple wh take a train. Just fld the bike and take it with yu.”可知，乘火车时，折叠自行车可以随身携带。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident.”可知，骑自行车能让人放松。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd, and yu may find smething new all arund yu. ... enjy exercises withut plluting the envirnment. ...”可知，骑自行车会让你发现一些之前没有注意到的事物，并且在不污染环境的情况下享受锻炼的乐趣；由此推知骑自行车是一项令人愉快的运动。故选B。
41．stayed 42．myself 43．writer 44．healthily 45．with 46．best 47．and 48．enjyable 49．ging 50．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅游的情况。
41．句意：我在那里待了21天。根据“Last year I went t Australia t study and travel.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stayed。
42．句意：我玩的非常开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，结合所给词I，此处应填myself“我自己”。故填myself。
43．句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“He wrte many great bks befre.”可知，作者的英语老师是一名作家；writer“作家”，名词。故填writer。
44．句意：我每天也吃得很健康。health“健康”，名词；由“I als ate ...”可知，应用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词。故填healthily。
45．句意：很快我就可以和我的老师和寄宿家庭自由地交谈了。根据“my teachers and hmestay family”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。
46．句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据定冠词the和“in Australia”可知，此处应用gd的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
47．句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。根据“There were a lt f activities, ... I als tk a lt f phts.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
48．句意：我发现唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，虽然我不会唱歌。根据空后的“thing”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；enjyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。故填enjyable。
49．句意：回到中国后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。“After”为介词，后接动名词。故填ging。
50．句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，并且有一天我能在歌剧院唱歌。由“I can sing in the Opera Huse ne day”可知，希望自己将会成为一名歌手，这样就可以去歌剧院唱歌，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。
51．F 52．C 53．E 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拒绝别人的邀请。
51．根据“Weigh (权衡) the imprtance f the invitatin”以及下文内容可知，此处主要介绍了如何拒绝别人的邀请，选项F“所以我们如何拒绝邀请呢”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“Weigh (权衡) the imprtance f the invitatin”可知要权衡邀请的重要性，选项C“例如，某人的婚礼通常比电影之夜更重要”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“If smene invites yu t sme great event, yu shuld thank the persn fr his cnsideratin”可知要感激邀请你的人，选项E“感谢那个人”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“It is the right thing t give the persn a yes r n answer.”可知给对方一个是或否的答案是正确的，所以如果不能去，要说出来，选项A“如果你不能去，不要害怕说出来”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“But yu can let the persn knw yu are interested in accepting his invitatin”可知你可以让对方知道你有兴趣接受他的邀请，选项D“表现出你的兴趣可以让对方对被拒绝感到更好”符合语境。故选D。
56．They went t the beach last vacatin 57．Hw ften des Tm play basketball 58．She wants t be a dctr 59．What d yu think f talk shws 60．Hw much salt des Mary need
【解析】56．根据图片和标点符号以及“Where did the Greens g last vacatin?”可知，此处应该回复“他们去年假期去了海滩。”，They作主语；句子时态为一般将来时，g t the beach意为“去沙滩”，此处用动词过去式went。故填They went t the beach last vacatin。
57．根据图片和标点符号以及“He plays it twice a week.”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，应说“Tm多久打一次篮球？”，对频率进行提问用Hw ften，主语是Tm，助动词用des；打篮球用“play basketball”表示。故填Hw ften des Tm play basketball。
58．根据图片和标点符号以及“What des Linda want t be when she grws up?”可知，此处可以回答“她想成为一名医生。”，She作主语；wants t d sth.意为“想要做某事”；a dctr意为“一名医生”。故填She wants t be a dctr。
59．根据图片和标点符号以及“I dn’t mind them.”可知，此处可以询问“你认为脱口秀怎么样”，用What进行提问，主语是yu，因此助动词用d；think f意为“认为”；talk shws意为“脱口秀”。故填What d yu think f talk shws。
60．根据图片和标点符号以及“She needs tw spns.”可知，此处询问的是价格，用Hw much进行提问；主语是Mary；助动词用des；need意为“需要”。故填Hw much salt des Mary need。
61．范文
I’m Ready
I’m ready t be a better teenager in the new term. First, I want t stay healthy. I’m ging t eat less junk fd. Als, I’m ging t play sprts mre. Secnd, I plan t study harder. I am ging t listen mre carefully in class. Finally, I decide t be a better daughter. I’m ging t help my parents d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax.
I hpe I will make a big change and becme a better student.
Are yu ready fr the next term?
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示具体介绍自己新学期的计划；
第二步，围绕主题适当发挥；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d计划做
②decide t d决定做
③make a big change做出重大改变
[高分句型]
I’m ging t help my parents d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax. （s that引导的目的状语从句）
I’m Ready
Plans
Hw are yu ging t d it?
stay healthy
eat less junk fd, play sprts mre
study harder
listen mre carefully in class, ...
...
...