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福建省三明市四地四校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份福建省三明市四地四校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共23页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man yesterday?
A. His keys were missing.
B. His cellphne was brken.
C. He frgt t take his bag.
2. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. What des the man want t knw?
A. Hw t get a map fr free.
B. Hw t buy a ticket in a machine.
C. Hw t find the statin n the map.
4. Wh is cleaning the windw nw?
A. Alice. B. Kevin. C. Jack.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A meal. B. A festival. C. A trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mary Smith d?
A. She’s a secretary.
B. She’s a translatr.
C. She’s a teacher.
7. What d we knw abut Tm and Jane?
A. They are students.
B. They are Mary’s children.
C. They haven’t started schl yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman learn driving?
A. T travel arund.
B. T find a better jb.
C. T g t wrk cnveniently.
9. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.
B. In the man’s flat.
C. In a driving schl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What des the man plan t d?
A. G t the cncert. B. Visit his mther.
C. See a film.
12. Why des the wman refuse t g with the man?
A. She is very busy with wrk.
B. She will meet her friend.
C. She desn’t feel well.
13. What des the man usually d at night?
A. He ges t the cinema.
B. He watches TV at hme.
C. He wrks at his cmpany.
14. Where des the man want t g n hliday?
A. The seaside. B. The muntains. C.The cuntryside.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why des the man lk s tired?
A. He has gt a bad cld.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He is wrried abut the upcming exam.
16. When did the yung man mve upstairs?
A. Last night. B. Three days ag. C. Seven days ag.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C.Parent and child.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Old Peple Talking?
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:15 pm.
19. What is Jenny Lindley?
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A directr.
20. What kind f prgrams are there n Radi 1?
A. Travel. B. Sprts. C. Music.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ppular Theme Parks
Hliday Wrld
Family-run Hliday Wrld has develped int ne f the mst successful reginal theme parks in the US, ffering unlimited free sft drinks, free parking, free sunscreen and free Wi-Fi. The park is divided int fur lands, each themed arund a different hliday. Understandably, given that the park is lcated in Santa Claus, Indiana, ne f these is Christmas, with the thers being Thanksgiving, Hallween and the Furth f July.
LEGOLAND Califrnia
As ne f a number f similar LEGOLAND theme parks lcated all ver the wrld, LEGOLAND Califrnia was the first t pen in the US. Lcated in Carlsbad nt far frm San Dieg, it fits families with children aged 2-12. The park hsts a variety f attractins inspired by LEGO tys, alng with a predictably large number f stres selling LEGO tys.
Universal Studis Hllywd
Belnging t ne f the wrld’s leading mvie studis, Universal Studis Hllywd features attractins shwing the art f mvie-making. The park is divided int three main sectins—the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter, the Upper and Lwer Lts, including Jurassic Park, The Ride, Revenge f the Mummy, The Ride and Transfrmer, etc. Visitrs can explre thse sectins by themselves.
SeaWrld San Dieg
SeaWrld San Dieg ffers the chain’s standard selectin f live shws interactive animal exhibits and ther theme park attractins. Lcated n Missin Bay, it cmbines thrilling rides with up-clse-and-persnal experiences, and als ffers children’s favrite perfrmances starring sea lins, dlphins and even cats and dgs.
1. What will visitrs d in Hliday Wrld?
A. Appreciate the art f mvie-making.
B. Spend different festivals in a day.
C. Enjy a variety f attractins.
D. Explre the wrld’s leading mvie studis.
2. Which f the fllwing ffers visitrs the experience f interacting with animals?
A. SeaWrld San Dieg.B. Universal Studis Hllywd.
C. LEGOLAND CalifrniaD. Hliday Wrld.
3. Where may the text be taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A wrld gegraphy textbk.
C. A travel website. D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hliday Wrld部分“The park is divided int fur lands, each themed arund a different hliday. (该公园分为四个主题，每个主题都围绕着不同的节日。)”可知，游客可以在Hliday Wrld一天中享受不同的假期。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据SeaWrld San Dieg部分的“Lcated n Missin Bay, it cmbines thrilling rides with up-clse-and-persnal experiences, and als ffers children’s favrite perfrmances starring sea lins, dlphins and even cats and dgs.(它位于米申湾，结合了惊险的游乐设施和近距离的个人体验，还提供孩子们最喜欢的表演，由海狮、海豚甚至猫和狗主演。)”可知，圣地亚哥海洋世界为游客提供了与动物互动的体验。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的情况。由此可推知，文章有可能出自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
T grw sugary dates in the sand, Siwa’s farmers must first make the desert suitable fr farming. As an asis (绿洲) in Egypt, Siwa has been hme t humans fr thusands f years. Since ancient times, the asis has had farms prducing sme f the mst valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared n Egyptians, tables.
The desert envirnment in Siwa is nt quite fit fr plant, t grw. Fr example, the water there cntains much salt. Hwever, with lcal peple’s effrts, the Siwa asis cntains cmplex agricultural (农业的) fields, where date trees, crps and ther plants grw in harmny (和谐). That impressed me a lt during my visit t the asis. T make a new piece f field, farmers first mve away the tp sil and replace it with a mixture f sand and waste matter frm animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and live trees. These farming skills are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
T grw date trees is demanding. And it takes 10 years fr a new date tree t grw up, but nce it des, the tree prduces generus fruit: arund 110 punds f dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nthing mre than a belt. In ttal, Siwa gets mre than 25,000 tns f dates frm 280,000 trees per year.
The dates can be eaten fresh, r made dry. Every part f the date tree is imprtant in Siwa, frm leaves made int beds and bxes t wd used t build huses. And then, f curse, there’s the fruit itself. The dates can be cked with gat meat r mixed with eggs fr breakfast. They can als be mixed with flur, water, and live il, and biled slwly t make a lcal dessert.
Lcal farmers nce develped many unique date varieties, which their camels carried t Cair. But later many f thse varieties perished. And tday nly several majr varieties remain and sme have becme quite rare and been at risk. The cnstructin f a rad in the asis made the survival f lcal agricultural traditin even harder.
4. What can we learn abut sugary dates frm paragraph 1 ?
A. They have existed fr a lng time.
B. They prefer the desert envirnment.
C. They’re intrduced t Egypt frm abrad.
D. They’re the mst valuable fruit in Egypt.
5. What impressed the authr a lt during his visit t Siwa?
A. The great variety f plants grwn there.
B. The hard but happy life f lcal peple.
C. The difficulty in develping the lcal agriculture.
D. The farmers’ wisdm and cntributin t farming.
6. What d the figures mentined in paragraph 3 shw?
A. It is easy t pick dates frm the trees.
B. It is wrth the effrt t plant date trees.
C. It csts a lt t grw date trees in the asis.
D. It is necessary t develp agriculture in Siwa.
7. What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean?
A. Imprved.B. Died.
C. Became expensive.D. Remained unique.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Siwa绿洲的农民克服地理环境上的困难，用智慧和努力在沙漠上种甜椰枣的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since ancient times, the asis has had farms prducing sme f the mst valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared n Egyptians, tables.(自古以来，这片绿洲就有农场生产埃及最珍贵的椰枣，甜椰枣也出现在埃及人的餐桌上)”可知，甜椰枣已经存在很长时间了，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, with lcal peple’s effrts, the Siwa asis cntains cmplex agricultural fields, where date trees, crps and ther plants grw in harmny. That impressed me a lt during my visit t the asis. (然而，在当地人的努力下，Siwa绿洲包含了复杂的农田，椰枣树、作物和其他植物在这里和谐生长。在我访问绿洲期间，这给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，作者在Siwa访问期间，当地农民的智慧和对农业的贡献给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And it takes 10 years fr a new date tree t grw up, but nce it des, the tree prduces generus fruit: arund 110 punds f dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nthing mre than a belt. In ttal, Siwa gets mre than 25,000 tns f dates frm 280,000 trees per year.(一棵新的椰枣树需要10年才能长成，但一旦长成，它就会结出大量的果实：每年大约有110磅的椰枣。每个农民都用熟练的双手采摘椰枣。他们只用皮带就可以爬树。Siwa每年从28万棵树上总共收获25000多吨椰枣)”可知，本段中提到的数字表明，种植椰枣树是值得的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Lcal farmers nce develped many unique date varieties, which their camels carried t Cair. But later many f thse varieties perished. And tday nly several majr varieties remain and sme have becme quite rare and been at risk. The cnstructin f a rad in the asis made the survival f lcal agricultural traditin even harder.(当地农民曾经培育出许多独特的椰枣品种，他们的骆驼把这些品种带到开罗。但后来这些品种中的许多perished。如今，只剩下几个主要品种，其中一些已经变得非常罕见，并面临风险。在绿洲中修建公路使当地农业传统的生存更加困难)”可知，许多椰枣品种都死了，现在仅有几种主要的品种活着，而且一些品种处于危险中，推测划线单词表示“死亡”，与died同义。故选B项。
C
Humans feed thusands f sngs t AI (人工智能). And it is able t analyse the basic infrmatin and recgnize patterns that can be used t create riginal music. Such AI-created music is similar t thse that any musician might cmpse.
Recently, an AI-pwered system, the Flw Machines, has released a sng Daddy’s Car. This system is able t analyse the cmpsers’ riginal ideas and cme up with mre ideas t assist them in cmpsing. The system tries t cmbine the human mind with AI.
Anther great inventin is Jukedeck, which wrks very easily. In rder t create a new piece, the user just needs t select items like the desired music style (flk, rck, etc.) and the md (sad r happy). After a few secnds, AI prvides a piece f music fr the user t dwnlad. Each user can create music tailred t his r her interest.
Sme musicians use AI t achieve what they culd nt d n their wn. Fr example, Yacht, an American pp grup, has used AI t break ut f their cmfrt zne and try t create smething different frm their previus sngs. Sn they have their new album, which cntains 10 sngs, all f which are very ppular.
The develpment f AI technlgy als cmes with sme cncerns. Sme human cmpsers fear that their wrk might be replaced by a machine. Sme thers are wrried abut music itself and the music industry, as AI is nw able t create music mre and mre similar t human-cmpsed music.
Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers. Perhaps the future rle f the human musicians will be t fcus n emtins, leaving the machines t take care f ther prcedures.
8. What is the new develpment abut AI in the text?
A. Its prgress in replacing humans.B. Its ability in music cmpsing.
C. Its influence n human emtins.D. Its fcus n changing human mind.
9. Why culd Yacht create the ppular new album?
A. Because they stuck t their frmer music style.
B. Because they went beynd themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in mre than ten riginal sngs.
D. Because they insisted n cmpsing by themselves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Prblems abut AI cmpsing.B. Limitatins f AI technlgy.
C. Challenges fr human cmpsers.D. Suggestins t human musicians.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude tward AI technlgy?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. UncaringD. Cnfused.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thusands f sngs t AI (人工智能). And it is able t analyse the basic infrmatin and recgnize patterns that can be used t create riginal music. Such AI-created music is similar t thse that any musician might cmpse(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme musicians use AI t achieve what they culd nt d n their wn. Fr example, Yacht, an American pp grup, has used AI t break ut f their cmfrt zne and try t create smething different frm their previus sngs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers. Perhaps the future rle f the human musicians will be t fcus n emtins, leaving the machines t take care f ther prcedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
D
There was a time when a trip t the supermarket in the United States ften ended with a seemingly simple questin frm the cashier, “Paper r plastic?” Well, which type f bag wuld yu chse?
While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are better. They are made frm a renewable surce, are brken dwn easily, burn withut giving ff thick smke and can be recycled. Hwever, the prducing prcess behind paper bags uses mre energy than that f plastic nes. Hw can this be true?
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin. And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times larger. Besides, the influence n frests is very serius. It takes abut furteen millin trees t prduce ten billin paper bags, which happen t be the number f bags used in the United States yearly. In terms f recycling, the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment-friendly than plastic nes can be quickly discarded. Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.
Even thugh paper bags might be mre harmful than plastic nes, plastic still seems t be cnsidered as the mre harmful f the tw by gvernments. In Ireland, fr example, a tax has been intrduced t discurage the use f plastic bags. Peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has drpped quickly.
There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags. Hwever, we dn’t seem t be ding that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If s, clth bags are a better chice, but still, their prductin als has a bad influence n the envirnment. S what t d? Hw shuld we answer the questin f “Paper r plastic?” It seems that we first need t ask urselves ne mre general questin: “What can I d t help the envirnment?”
12. Why des the authr ask the questin at the end f paragraph 1?
A. T express the authr’s dubts.B. T tell readers hw t save mney.
C. T shw the kindness f the cashier.D. T intrduce the pint fr discussin.
13. Cmpared with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A. need mre water t prduceB. require less energy t recycle
C. have less influence n frestsD. take mre time t break dwn
14. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shared.B. Discussed.C. Given up.D. Put frward.
15. Which questin des the authr prbably hpe the cashier ask?
A. Paper r clth?B. A new bag r yur wn ne?
C. Paper r plastic?D. A small bag r big ne?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生产和回收购物纸袋实际要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于环境，但人们仍然认为塑料袋对环境的危害要大一些，作者认为无论何种材质，重复使用这些袋子才有利于环境。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are better.(虽然这两种袋子对环境都有一定的影响，但人们一直认为纸袋更好)”可知，作者提出问题是为了引出下文“纸袋真的更好吗？”的问题，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times larger.( 而制造它们所用的水量是它们的20倍)”可知，与塑料袋相比，纸袋需要更多的水来生产。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.(研究表明，回收塑料所需的能源比回收纸张所需的能源少98%)”可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，所以纸袋比塑料更环保的想法可能很快会被放弃，故划线词意思是“放弃”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags.(毫无疑问，重复使用这些袋子更有意义)”可知，作者建议人们循环使用纸袋，从而推断B选项“买个新袋子还是用你自己的袋子？”最符合作者希望收银员提出的问题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, yu have a lt f freedm when it cmes t hw yu spend yur time. But with that freedm cmes the respnsibility t make the mst f yur studying hurs. Here are sme tips t help yu d just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible.Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate (偏离) frm yur plan. ____16____
Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids
Our brain can nly fcus effectively fr s lng befre we start lsing cncentratin ____17____ , chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yure trying t learn. Instead, break up yur study sessins int shrter perids f time, with breaks in between t help chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yure trying t learn. Instead, break up yur study sessins int shrter perids f time, with breaks in between t help yu relax and recharge.
Find a study place that wrks fr yu
____18____. Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence,while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here-its all abut finding a place t study. that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.
Take practice quizzes
This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review ____19____,it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.
____20____
If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like,seek assistance in time. There is n shame in admiting that yu need assistance. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need early n.
A. Learn t accept failure
B. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help
C. S if yu try t study fr several hurs nce
D. Make sure that every minute yu spend studying cunts
E. Hwever, try nt t g ff-track t ften r fr t lng
F. Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time
G. And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者提出几个充分利用时间学习的建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate (偏离) frm yur plan.”（这意味着每天留出特定的时间来学习，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，也会有事情发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。）可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，而E项Hwever, try nt t g ff - track t ften r fr t lng.（但是，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道。）符合语境，其中g ff - track 和上文deviate frm yur plan对应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由前文“Our brain can nly fcus effectively fr s lng befre we start lsing cncentratin”（我们的大脑只能有效地集中注意力这么长一段时间，然后才会开始失去注意力。）和后文“chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn.”（你不记得你想学的所有信息的可能性要大得多。）可知，前面讲大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，而后文讲记不住内容，所以所填空应说我们一次学习时间太长的话，我们会记不住学习内容。而C项S if yu try t study fr several hurs nce（所以如果你试着一次学习几个小时）符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由后文“Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here-its all abut finding a place t study. that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.”（有些人喜欢完全安静地学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案，这都是关于找一个学习的地方。这使你能够尽可能高效地学习。）可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，而F项Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time（你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间）符合语境，其中Where 和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由后文“it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.”（你可以更容易地指导你的学习课程，更好地利用你的时间。）可知，前文应讲明确你的方向，这样会更利于学习。而G项And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n（一旦你知道了你需要研究的具体主题或想法）符合语境，其中specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n与后文direct yur study sessins accrdingly对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由后文“If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like, seek assistance in time. There is n shame in admitting that yu need assistance. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need early n.”（如果你发现你很难理解这些材料，或者只是没有像你想的那样快速地取得进展，请及时寻求帮助。承认你需要帮助并不可耻。事实上，通过尽早获得所需的支持，从长远来看，它可以节省大量时间。）可知，这段主要讲要学会寻求帮助，而B项Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help（不要害怕寻求帮助）符合语境，对下文有概括作用，且help与下文也对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little by tld his mther that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his schl. T the little by’s____21____, she said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mther and he felt ____22____f her appearance. Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that____23____nearly the entire right side f her face. The by never wanted t____24____why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were ____25____by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther____26____the scar, but the little by was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and____27____himself frm everyne. He, hwever,____28____ a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked____29____, “Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was t afraid t g in because the fire was ut f_____30_____, s I went in. As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked _____31_____but frtunately, a fireman came in and saved bth f us.” She _____32_____the burned side f her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never_____33_____what I did.”
At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great _____34_____f sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand _____35_____ fr the rest f the day.
21. A. enjymentB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. srrw
22. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired
23. A. includedB. passedC. cveredD. shaded
24. A. talk abutB. think abutC. care abutD. bring abut
25. A. impressedB. shckedC. excitedD. cmfrted
26. A. in hnr fB. in spite fC. instead fD. because f
27. A. hidB. prtectedC. separatedD. escaped
28. A. understdB. remindedC. heardD. learned
29. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. nervuslyD. anxiusly
30. A. cntrlB. rderC. dangerD. fcus
31. A. helplessB. hpelessC. senselessD. useless
32. A. hatedB. shwedC. wipedD. tuched
33. A. frgttenB. recgnizedC. cnsideredD. regretted
34. A. hnurB. spiritC. happiness D. pride
35. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjyment乐趣，享受；B. disappintment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. srrw悲伤。根据后文“Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side f her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little by was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. cvered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk abut谈论；B. think abut考虑，思考；C. care abut关心，在乎；D. bring abut引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shcked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in hnr f纪念；B. in spite f尽管；C. instead f而不是；D. because f因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. prtected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little by was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide frm sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understd理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervusly紧张不安地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. cntrl控制；B. rder顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. fcus焦点。根据后文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。ut f cntrl“失去控制”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. shwed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. tuched触摸。根据后文“the burned side f her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. frgtten忘记；B. recgnized辨认；C. cnsidered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. hnur荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ f sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
第二节(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, peple can be _____36_____ (cnnect) with their families and friends easily, hwever far apart they are frm each ther. WeChat is ne f the mst _____37_____ (frequent) used means f cmmunicatin in China. It is reprted that the number f the WeChat users ___38___ (reach) ver 1.1 billin s far.
Once jining the WeChat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them _____39_____ friends. It’s als very cnvenient fr peple t immediately update _____40_____ they are ding by WeChat.
Hwever, addictin t WeChat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise be spent n smething mre imprtant. And the many s-called friends n it are nt really friends at all, wh simply want t put ads r sell items n Mments. Besides, peple n the WeChat are mre likely t cmpare themselves with thers, which will make them feel bad when finding sme peple seem t be ______41______ (success).
【答案】36. cnnected
37 frequently
38. has reached
39. as 40. what
41. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时也存在一些弊端。
【36题详解】
考查语态。句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们可以很容易地与他们的家人和朋友联系，无论他们相距多远。peple和动词cnnect是被动关系，应用过去分词形式构成含有情态动词的被动语态，be cnnected with固定搭配，意为“与……联系”，故填cnnected。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。此处应用副词frequently作状语，修饰动词used，故填frequently。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意： 据报道，目前微信用户已经超过11亿。此处在句中作谓语，由s far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是 the number f the WeChat users，当主语由the number f(……的数量)修饰时，谓语动词应用单数，所以助动词应用has，故填has reached。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：一旦加入微信，人们就会发现越来越多的人开始加他们为好友。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，故填as。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意： 对于人们来说，用微信立即更新他们正在做的事情也是非常方便的。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少ding后的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意： 此外，人们在微信上更容易拿自己和别人比较，这会让他们在发现一些人似乎很成功的时候感觉自己很糟糕。此处应用形容词successful作表语，表示“成功的”，故填successful。
第三节
英汉互译。(共4小题，每题1.5分，共6分)
42. Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu.（英译汉）
【答案】无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。“Whichever and whatever yu like”是状语从句，意为“无论你喜欢什么”，“there is an incredible theme park”意为“总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园”，“that will appeal t yu”是定语从句，修饰theme park，意为“会吸引你的”，因此整个句子翻译为“无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你”。故本句可译为：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
43. Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. (英译汉)
【答案】此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。根据英文提示词，“Mrever”意为“此外”，“the Internet”作主语，意为“互联网”，“has made”作谓语，意为“使”，固定句型：make+ it adj. fr sb. t d sth.其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后文的不定式，所以意为“朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能”，“even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.”为even if引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使他们天各一方”。故译为：此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。
44. 在未来，我们每天将一直使用先进的技术。(汉译英)
【答案】In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子描述将来某一时刻或某一阶段一直做的事，应用将来进行时will be ding。“在未来”为短语in the future，“我们”为主语we，“使用”为动词use，“先进的技术”为advanced technlgy，作宾语，“每天”为every day。故整句翻译为In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day。
45. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。(汉译英)
【答案】Bdy language varies frm culture t culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。“不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。”理解为“肢体语言因文化而异”。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“肢体语言”为短语bdy language，作主语，不可数，“因……而异”为短语vary ，“因文化而异”翻译为vary frm culture t culture，主语不可数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故整句翻译为Bdy language varies frm culture t culture。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”a lw-carbn lifestyle的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1. 发出倡议的目的；
2. 低碳生活的建议；
3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student’s Unin
【答案】Dear friends,
D yu knw the earth is becming warmer and warmer? It is human activity that has caused glbal warming. A lw - carbn lifestyle is the key t handling this big prblem.
T fulfill it, we shuld d ur part in ur daily life. First, turn ff the taps, the lights and s n when we are nt using them. It is a gd idea t recycle everything recyclable in ur daily life. What’s mre, mtr vehicles use a lt f energy—s walk r ride a bike if we can. It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
Let’s take actin nw! If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.
The Student’s Unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议。内容包括：1. 发出倡议的目的；2. 低碳生活的建议；3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决，应对：handle→deal with/tackle
实现：fulfill→achieve
日常生活：daily life→everyday life
用，消耗：use→cnsume
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
拓展句：What als makes sense is that we shuld stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
点睛】【高分句型1】It is human activity that has caused glbal warming. （运用了it 强调句）
【高分句型2】If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节续写作文(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu’re gd at nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn't give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Brwn. In the end, he said, “I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll never say such things t him again. Instead, I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者一次偶遇一个被母亲骂“蠢”的男孩，而想到自己曾被老师鼓舞的人生经历并决定做些什么的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受到他自己人生故事的鼓舞，他决定为那个男孩做些什么。” 可知，第一段可以描写作者和小男孩母亲谈话，指出母亲的不对，告诉其母亲自己被鼓舞的人生经历。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这话感到很惭愧。”可知，第二段可描写男孩妈妈的领悟和作者对小男孩的期望。
2.续写线索：走向他们——跟男孩妈妈交谈——谈及自己被鼓舞的经历——男孩妈妈的反应——男孩妈妈的感激——我的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①与……交谈：chat with/talk with/have a chat with
②获得：get/btain
③擅长：be gd at/d well in
情绪类
①为某事感谢：thank yu fr sth./be grateful fr sth.
②放心、释然的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)
听力1—5 CCBAC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 ABBCB 16—20 BABAC
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man yesterday?
A. His keys were missing.
B. His cellphne was brken.
C. He frgt t take his bag.
2. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Bred. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. What des the man want t knw?
A. Hw t get a map fr free.
B. Hw t buy a ticket in a machine.
C. Hw t find the statin n the map.
4. Wh is cleaning the windw nw?
A. Alice. B. Kevin. C. Jack.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A meal. B. A festival. C. A trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mary Smith d?
A. She’s a secretary.
B. She’s a translatr.
C. She’s a teacher.
7. What d we knw abut Tm and Jane?
A. They are students.
B. They are Mary’s children.
C. They haven’t started schl yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman learn driving?
A. T travel arund.
B. T find a better jb.
C. T g t wrk cnveniently.
9. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car.
B. In the man’s flat.
C. In a driving schl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What des the man plan t d?
A. G t the cncert. B. Visit his mther.
C. See a film.
12. Why des the wman refuse t g with the man?
A. She is very busy with wrk.
B. She will meet her friend.
C. She desn’t feel well.
13. What des the man usually d at night?
A. He ges t the cinema.
B. He watches TV at hme.
C. He wrks at his cmpany.
14. Where des the man want t g n hliday?
A. The seaside. B. The muntains. C.The cuntryside.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why des the man lk s tired?
A. He has gt a bad cld.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He is wrried abut the upcming exam.
16. When did the yung man mve upstairs?
A. Last night. B. Three days ag. C. Seven days ag.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C.Parent and child.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Old Peple Talking?
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:15 pm.
19. What is Jenny Lindley?
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A directr.
20. What kind f prgrams are there n Radi 1?
A. Travel. B. Sprts. C. Music.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ppular Theme Parks
Hliday Wrld
Family-run Hliday Wrld has develped int ne f the mst successful reginal theme parks in the US, ffering unlimited free sft drinks, free parking, free sunscreen and free Wi-Fi. The park is divided int fur lands, each themed arund a different hliday. Understandably, given that the park is lcated in Santa Claus, Indiana, ne f these is Christmas, with the thers being Thanksgiving, Hallween and the Furth f July.
LEGOLAND Califrnia
As ne f a number f similar LEGOLAND theme parks lcated all ver the wrld, LEGOLAND Califrnia was the first t pen in the US. Lcated in Carlsbad nt far frm San Dieg, it fits families with children aged 2-12. The park hsts a variety f attractins inspired by LEGO tys, alng with a predictably large number f stres selling LEGO tys.
Universal Studis Hllywd
Belnging t ne f the wrld’s leading mvie studis, Universal Studis Hllywd features attractins shwing the art f mvie-making. The park is divided int three main sectins—the Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter, the Upper and Lwer Lts, including Jurassic Park, The Ride, Revenge f the Mummy, The Ride and Transfrmer, etc. Visitrs can explre thse sectins by themselves.
SeaWrld San Dieg
SeaWrld San Dieg ffers the chain’s standard selectin f live shws interactive animal exhibits and ther theme park attractins. Lcated n Missin Bay, it cmbines thrilling rides with up-clse-and-persnal experiences, and als ffers children’s favrite perfrmances starring sea lins, dlphins and even cats and dgs.
1. What will visitrs d in Hliday Wrld?
A. Appreciate the art f mvie-making.
B. Spend different festivals in a day.
C. Enjy a variety f attractins.
D. Explre the wrld’s leading mvie studis.
2. Which f the fllwing ffers visitrs the experience f interacting with animals?
A. SeaWrld San Dieg.B. Universal Studis Hllywd.
C. LEGOLAND CalifrniaD. Hliday Wrld.
3. Where may the text be taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A wrld gegraphy textbk.
C. A travel website. D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hliday Wrld部分“The park is divided int fur lands, each themed arund a different hliday. (该公园分为四个主题，每个主题都围绕着不同的节日。)”可知，游客可以在Hliday Wrld一天中享受不同的假期。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据SeaWrld San Dieg部分的“Lcated n Missin Bay, it cmbines thrilling rides with up-clse-and-persnal experiences, and als ffers children’s favrite perfrmances starring sea lins, dlphins and even cats and dgs.(它位于米申湾，结合了惊险的游乐设施和近距离的个人体验，还提供孩子们最喜欢的表演，由海狮、海豚甚至猫和狗主演。)”可知，圣地亚哥海洋世界为游客提供了与动物互动的体验。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的情况。由此可推知，文章有可能出自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
T grw sugary dates in the sand, Siwa’s farmers must first make the desert suitable fr farming. As an asis (绿洲) in Egypt, Siwa has been hme t humans fr thusands f years. Since ancient times, the asis has had farms prducing sme f the mst valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared n Egyptians, tables.
The desert envirnment in Siwa is nt quite fit fr plant, t grw. Fr example, the water there cntains much salt. Hwever, with lcal peple’s effrts, the Siwa asis cntains cmplex agricultural (农业的) fields, where date trees, crps and ther plants grw in harmny (和谐). That impressed me a lt during my visit t the asis. T make a new piece f field, farmers first mve away the tp sil and replace it with a mixture f sand and waste matter frm animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and live trees. These farming skills are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
T grw date trees is demanding. And it takes 10 years fr a new date tree t grw up, but nce it des, the tree prduces generus fruit: arund 110 punds f dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nthing mre than a belt. In ttal, Siwa gets mre than 25,000 tns f dates frm 280,000 trees per year.
The dates can be eaten fresh, r made dry. Every part f the date tree is imprtant in Siwa, frm leaves made int beds and bxes t wd used t build huses. And then, f curse, there’s the fruit itself. The dates can be cked with gat meat r mixed with eggs fr breakfast. They can als be mixed with flur, water, and live il, and biled slwly t make a lcal dessert.
Lcal farmers nce develped many unique date varieties, which their camels carried t Cair. But later many f thse varieties perished. And tday nly several majr varieties remain and sme have becme quite rare and been at risk. The cnstructin f a rad in the asis made the survival f lcal agricultural traditin even harder.
4. What can we learn abut sugary dates frm paragraph 1 ?
A. They have existed fr a lng time.
B. They prefer the desert envirnment.
C. They’re intrduced t Egypt frm abrad.
D. They’re the mst valuable fruit in Egypt.
5. What impressed the authr a lt during his visit t Siwa?
A. The great variety f plants grwn there.
B. The hard but happy life f lcal peple.
C. The difficulty in develping the lcal agriculture.
D. The farmers’ wisdm and cntributin t farming.
6. What d the figures mentined in paragraph 3 shw?
A. It is easy t pick dates frm the trees.
B. It is wrth the effrt t plant date trees.
C. It csts a lt t grw date trees in the asis.
D. It is necessary t develp agriculture in Siwa.
7. What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean?
A. Imprved.B. Died.
C. Became expensive.D. Remained unique.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Siwa绿洲的农民克服地理环境上的困难，用智慧和努力在沙漠上种甜椰枣的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since ancient times, the asis has had farms prducing sme f the mst valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared n Egyptians, tables.(自古以来，这片绿洲就有农场生产埃及最珍贵的椰枣，甜椰枣也出现在埃及人的餐桌上)”可知，甜椰枣已经存在很长时间了，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, with lcal peple’s effrts, the Siwa asis cntains cmplex agricultural fields, where date trees, crps and ther plants grw in harmny. That impressed me a lt during my visit t the asis. (然而，在当地人的努力下，Siwa绿洲包含了复杂的农田，椰枣树、作物和其他植物在这里和谐生长。在我访问绿洲期间，这给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，作者在Siwa访问期间，当地农民的智慧和对农业的贡献给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And it takes 10 years fr a new date tree t grw up, but nce it des, the tree prduces generus fruit: arund 110 punds f dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nthing mre than a belt. In ttal, Siwa gets mre than 25,000 tns f dates frm 280,000 trees per year.(一棵新的椰枣树需要10年才能长成，但一旦长成，它就会结出大量的果实：每年大约有110磅的椰枣。每个农民都用熟练的双手采摘椰枣。他们只用皮带就可以爬树。Siwa每年从28万棵树上总共收获25000多吨椰枣)”可知，本段中提到的数字表明，种植椰枣树是值得的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Lcal farmers nce develped many unique date varieties, which their camels carried t Cair. But later many f thse varieties perished. And tday nly several majr varieties remain and sme have becme quite rare and been at risk. The cnstructin f a rad in the asis made the survival f lcal agricultural traditin even harder.(当地农民曾经培育出许多独特的椰枣品种，他们的骆驼把这些品种带到开罗。但后来这些品种中的许多perished。如今，只剩下几个主要品种，其中一些已经变得非常罕见，并面临风险。在绿洲中修建公路使当地农业传统的生存更加困难)”可知，许多椰枣品种都死了，现在仅有几种主要的品种活着，而且一些品种处于危险中，推测划线单词表示“死亡”，与died同义。故选B项。
C
Humans feed thusands f sngs t AI (人工智能). And it is able t analyse the basic infrmatin and recgnize patterns that can be used t create riginal music. Such AI-created music is similar t thse that any musician might cmpse.
Recently, an AI-pwered system, the Flw Machines, has released a sng Daddy’s Car. This system is able t analyse the cmpsers’ riginal ideas and cme up with mre ideas t assist them in cmpsing. The system tries t cmbine the human mind with AI.
Anther great inventin is Jukedeck, which wrks very easily. In rder t create a new piece, the user just needs t select items like the desired music style (flk, rck, etc.) and the md (sad r happy). After a few secnds, AI prvides a piece f music fr the user t dwnlad. Each user can create music tailred t his r her interest.
Sme musicians use AI t achieve what they culd nt d n their wn. Fr example, Yacht, an American pp grup, has used AI t break ut f their cmfrt zne and try t create smething different frm their previus sngs. Sn they have their new album, which cntains 10 sngs, all f which are very ppular.
The develpment f AI technlgy als cmes with sme cncerns. Sme human cmpsers fear that their wrk might be replaced by a machine. Sme thers are wrried abut music itself and the music industry, as AI is nw able t create music mre and mre similar t human-cmpsed music.
Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers. Perhaps the future rle f the human musicians will be t fcus n emtins, leaving the machines t take care f ther prcedures.
8. What is the new develpment abut AI in the text?
A. Its prgress in replacing humans.B. Its ability in music cmpsing.
C. Its influence n human emtins.D. Its fcus n changing human mind.
9. Why culd Yacht create the ppular new album?
A. Because they stuck t their frmer music style.
B. Because they went beynd themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in mre than ten riginal sngs.
D. Because they insisted n cmpsing by themselves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Prblems abut AI cmpsing.B. Limitatins f AI technlgy.
C. Challenges fr human cmpsers.D. Suggestins t human musicians.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude tward AI technlgy?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. UncaringD. Cnfused.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thusands f sngs t AI (人工智能). And it is able t analyse the basic infrmatin and recgnize patterns that can be used t create riginal music. Such AI-created music is similar t thse that any musician might cmpse(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme musicians use AI t achieve what they culd nt d n their wn. Fr example, Yacht, an American pp grup, has used AI t break ut f their cmfrt zne and try t create smething different frm their previus sngs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers. Perhaps the future rle f the human musicians will be t fcus n emtins, leaving the machines t take care f ther prcedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
D
There was a time when a trip t the supermarket in the United States ften ended with a seemingly simple questin frm the cashier, “Paper r plastic?” Well, which type f bag wuld yu chse?
While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are better. They are made frm a renewable surce, are brken dwn easily, burn withut giving ff thick smke and can be recycled. Hwever, the prducing prcess behind paper bags uses mre energy than that f plastic nes. Hw can this be true?
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin. And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times larger. Besides, the influence n frests is very serius. It takes abut furteen millin trees t prduce ten billin paper bags, which happen t be the number f bags used in the United States yearly. In terms f recycling, the idea that paper bags are mre envirnment-friendly than plastic nes can be quickly discarded. Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.
Even thugh paper bags might be mre harmful than plastic nes, plastic still seems t be cnsidered as the mre harmful f the tw by gvernments. In Ireland, fr example, a tax has been intrduced t discurage the use f plastic bags. Peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has drpped quickly.
There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags. Hwever, we dn’t seem t be ding that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If s, clth bags are a better chice, but still, their prductin als has a bad influence n the envirnment. S what t d? Hw shuld we answer the questin f “Paper r plastic?” It seems that we first need t ask urselves ne mre general questin: “What can I d t help the envirnment?”
12. Why des the authr ask the questin at the end f paragraph 1?
A. T express the authr’s dubts.B. T tell readers hw t save mney.
C. T shw the kindness f the cashier.D. T intrduce the pint fr discussin.
13. Cmpared with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A. need mre water t prduceB. require less energy t recycle
C. have less influence n frestsD. take mre time t break dwn
14. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shared.B. Discussed.C. Given up.D. Put frward.
15. Which questin des the authr prbably hpe the cashier ask?
A. Paper r clth?B. A new bag r yur wn ne?
C. Paper r plastic?D. A small bag r big ne?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生产和回收购物纸袋实际要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于环境，但人们仍然认为塑料袋对环境的危害要大一些，作者认为无论何种材质，重复使用这些袋子才有利于环境。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While bth types f bags have sme influence n the envirnment, it has lng been suppsed that paper bags are better.(虽然这两种袋子对环境都有一定的影响，但人们一直认为纸袋更好)”可知，作者提出问题是为了引出下文“纸袋真的更好吗？”的问题，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the amunt f water used t make them is twenty times larger.( 而制造它们所用的水量是它们的20倍)”可知，与塑料袋相比，纸袋需要更多的水来生产。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Research shws it requires abut 98% less energy t recycle plastic than it des t recycle paper.(研究表明，回收塑料所需的能源比回收纸张所需的能源少98%)”可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，所以纸袋比塑料更环保的想法可能很快会被放弃，故划线词意思是“放弃”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’s n dubt that it makes mre sense t reuse these bags.(毫无疑问，重复使用这些袋子更有意义)”可知，作者建议人们循环使用纸袋，从而推断B选项“买个新袋子还是用你自己的袋子？”最符合作者希望收银员提出的问题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, yu have a lt f freedm when it cmes t hw yu spend yur time. But with that freedm cmes the respnsibility t make the mst f yur studying hurs. Here are sme tips t help yu d just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible.Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate (偏离) frm yur plan. ____16____
Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids
Our brain can nly fcus effectively fr s lng befre we start lsing cncentratin ____17____ , chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yure trying t learn. Instead, break up yur study sessins int shrter perids f time, with breaks in between t help chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yure trying t learn. Instead, break up yur study sessins int shrter perids f time, with breaks in between t help yu relax and recharge.
Find a study place that wrks fr yu
____18____. Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence,while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here-its all abut finding a place t study. that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.
Take practice quizzes
This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review ____19____,it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.
____20____
If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like,seek assistance in time. There is n shame in admiting that yu need assistance. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need early n.
A. Learn t accept failure
B. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help
C. S if yu try t study fr several hurs nce
D. Make sure that every minute yu spend studying cunts
E. Hwever, try nt t g ff-track t ften r fr t lng
F. Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time
G. And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者提出几个充分利用时间学习的建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate (偏离) frm yur plan.”（这意味着每天留出特定的时间来学习，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，也会有事情发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。）可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，而E项Hwever, try nt t g ff - track t ften r fr t lng.（但是，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道。）符合语境，其中g ff - track 和上文deviate frm yur plan对应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由前文“Our brain can nly fcus effectively fr s lng befre we start lsing cncentratin”（我们的大脑只能有效地集中注意力这么长一段时间，然后才会开始失去注意力。）和后文“chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn.”（你不记得你想学的所有信息的可能性要大得多。）可知，前面讲大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，而后文讲记不住内容，所以所填空应说我们一次学习时间太长的话，我们会记不住学习内容。而C项S if yu try t study fr several hurs nce（所以如果你试着一次学习几个小时）符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由后文“Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here-its all abut finding a place t study. that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.”（有些人喜欢完全安静地学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案，这都是关于找一个学习的地方。这使你能够尽可能高效地学习。）可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，而F项Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time（你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间）符合语境，其中Where 和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由后文“it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.”（你可以更容易地指导你的学习课程，更好地利用你的时间。）可知，前文应讲明确你的方向，这样会更利于学习。而G项And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n（一旦你知道了你需要研究的具体主题或想法）符合语境，其中specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n与后文direct yur study sessins accrdingly对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由后文“If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like, seek assistance in time. There is n shame in admitting that yu need assistance. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need early n.”（如果你发现你很难理解这些材料，或者只是没有像你想的那样快速地取得进展，请及时寻求帮助。承认你需要帮助并不可耻。事实上，通过尽早获得所需的支持，从长远来看，它可以节省大量时间。）可知，这段主要讲要学会寻求帮助，而B项Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help（不要害怕寻求帮助）符合语境，对下文有概括作用，且help与下文也对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little by tld his mther that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his schl. T the little by’s____21____, she said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mther and he felt ____22____f her appearance. Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that____23____nearly the entire right side f her face. The by never wanted t____24____why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were ____25____by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther____26____the scar, but the little by was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and____27____himself frm everyne. He, hwever,____28____ a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked____29____, “Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was t afraid t g in because the fire was ut f_____30_____, s I went in. As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked _____31_____but frtunately, a fireman came in and saved bth f us.” She _____32_____the burned side f her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never_____33_____what I did.”
At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great _____34_____f sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand _____35_____ fr the rest f the day.
21. A. enjymentB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. srrw
22. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired
23. A. includedB. passedC. cveredD. shaded
24. A. talk abutB. think abutC. care abutD. bring abut
25. A. impressedB. shckedC. excitedD. cmfrted
26. A. in hnr fB. in spite fC. instead fD. because f
27. A. hidB. prtectedC. separatedD. escaped
28. A. understdB. remindedC. heardD. learned
29. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. nervuslyD. anxiusly
30. A. cntrlB. rderC. dangerD. fcus
31. A. helplessB. hpelessC. senselessD. useless
32. A. hatedB. shwedC. wipedD. tuched
33. A. frgttenB. recgnizedC. cnsideredD. regretted
34. A. hnurB. spiritC. happiness D. pride
35. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjyment乐趣，享受；B. disappintment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. srrw悲伤。根据后文“Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side f her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little by was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. cvered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk abut谈论；B. think abut考虑，思考；C. care abut关心，在乎；D. bring abut引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shcked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in hnr f纪念；B. in spite f尽管；C. instead f而不是；D. because f因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. prtected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little by was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide frm sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understd理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervusly紧张不安地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. cntrl控制；B. rder顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. fcus焦点。根据后文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。ut f cntrl“失去控制”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. shwed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. tuched触摸。根据后文“the burned side f her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. frgtten忘记；B. recgnized辨认；C. cnsidered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. hnur荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ f sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
第二节(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, peple can be _____36_____ (cnnect) with their families and friends easily, hwever far apart they are frm each ther. WeChat is ne f the mst _____37_____ (frequent) used means f cmmunicatin in China. It is reprted that the number f the WeChat users ___38___ (reach) ver 1.1 billin s far.
Once jining the WeChat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them _____39_____ friends. It’s als very cnvenient fr peple t immediately update _____40_____ they are ding by WeChat.
Hwever, addictin t WeChat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise be spent n smething mre imprtant. And the many s-called friends n it are nt really friends at all, wh simply want t put ads r sell items n Mments. Besides, peple n the WeChat are mre likely t cmpare themselves with thers, which will make them feel bad when finding sme peple seem t be ______41______ (success).
【答案】36. cnnected
37 frequently
38. has reached
39. as 40. what
41. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时也存在一些弊端。
【36题详解】
考查语态。句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们可以很容易地与他们的家人和朋友联系，无论他们相距多远。peple和动词cnnect是被动关系，应用过去分词形式构成含有情态动词的被动语态，be cnnected with固定搭配，意为“与……联系”，故填cnnected。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。此处应用副词frequently作状语，修饰动词used，故填frequently。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意： 据报道，目前微信用户已经超过11亿。此处在句中作谓语，由s far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是 the number f the WeChat users，当主语由the number f(……的数量)修饰时，谓语动词应用单数，所以助动词应用has，故填has reached。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：一旦加入微信，人们就会发现越来越多的人开始加他们为好友。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，故填as。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意： 对于人们来说，用微信立即更新他们正在做的事情也是非常方便的。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少ding后的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意： 此外，人们在微信上更容易拿自己和别人比较，这会让他们在发现一些人似乎很成功的时候感觉自己很糟糕。此处应用形容词successful作表语，表示“成功的”，故填successful。
第三节
英汉互译。(共4小题，每题1.5分，共6分)
42. Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu.（英译汉）
【答案】无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。“Whichever and whatever yu like”是状语从句，意为“无论你喜欢什么”，“there is an incredible theme park”意为“总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园”，“that will appeal t yu”是定语从句，修饰theme park，意为“会吸引你的”，因此整个句子翻译为“无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你”。故本句可译为：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
43. Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. (英译汉)
【答案】此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。根据英文提示词，“Mrever”意为“此外”，“the Internet”作主语，意为“互联网”，“has made”作谓语，意为“使”，固定句型：make+ it adj. fr sb. t d sth.其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后文的不定式，所以意为“朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能”，“even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.”为even if引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使他们天各一方”。故译为：此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。
44. 在未来，我们每天将一直使用先进的技术。(汉译英)
【答案】In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子描述将来某一时刻或某一阶段一直做的事，应用将来进行时will be ding。“在未来”为短语in the future，“我们”为主语we，“使用”为动词use，“先进的技术”为advanced technlgy，作宾语，“每天”为every day。故整句翻译为In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day。
45. 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。(汉译英)
【答案】Bdy language varies frm culture t culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。“不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。”理解为“肢体语言因文化而异”。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“肢体语言”为短语bdy language，作主语，不可数，“因……而异”为短语vary ，“因文化而异”翻译为vary frm culture t culture，主语不可数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故整句翻译为Bdy language varies frm culture t culture。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”a lw-carbn lifestyle的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1. 发出倡议的目的；
2. 低碳生活的建议；
3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student’s Unin
【答案】Dear friends,
D yu knw the earth is becming warmer and warmer? It is human activity that has caused glbal warming. A lw - carbn lifestyle is the key t handling this big prblem.
T fulfill it, we shuld d ur part in ur daily life. First, turn ff the taps, the lights and s n when we are nt using them. It is a gd idea t recycle everything recyclable in ur daily life. What’s mre, mtr vehicles use a lt f energy—s walk r ride a bike if we can. It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
Let’s take actin nw! If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.
The Student’s Unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议。内容包括：1. 发出倡议的目的；2. 低碳生活的建议；3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决，应对：handle→deal with/tackle
实现：fulfill→achieve
日常生活：daily life→everyday life
用，消耗：use→cnsume
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
拓展句：What als makes sense is that we shuld stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
点睛】【高分句型1】It is human activity that has caused glbal warming. （运用了it 强调句）
【高分句型2】If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节续写作文(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu’re gd at nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David believed. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn't give it much thught. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written.
When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrect them fr him. Mrs Brwn always crrected the mistakes he had made and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Brwn. In the end, he said, “I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll never say such things t him again. Instead, I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make sme difference t the by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者一次偶遇一个被母亲骂“蠢”的男孩，而想到自己曾被老师鼓舞的人生经历并决定做些什么的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受到他自己人生故事的鼓舞，他决定为那个男孩做些什么。” 可知，第一段可以描写作者和小男孩母亲谈话，指出母亲的不对，告诉其母亲自己被鼓舞的人生经历。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这话感到很惭愧。”可知，第二段可描写男孩妈妈的领悟和作者对小男孩的期望。
2.续写线索：走向他们——跟男孩妈妈交谈——谈及自己被鼓舞的经历——男孩妈妈的反应——男孩妈妈的感激——我的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①与……交谈：chat with/talk with/have a chat with
②获得：get/btain
③擅长：be gd at/d well in
情绪类
①为某事感谢：thank yu fr sth./be grateful fr sth.
②放心、释然的：relieved/reassured
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. (由连接词that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)
听力1—5 CCBAC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 ABBCB 16—20 BABAC
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