山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

13．（1分）I have _____Eurpean pen friend，and he likes speaking _______.（ ）
A．an；GermanyB．an；German
C．a；GermanyD．a；German
14．（1分）___________imprtant idea yu shared yesterday!It really helps.（ ）
A．What anB． HwC． WhatD． What a
15．（1分）—Is everyne here tday？
—N.Tw students are ___ because they have a cld.（ ）
A．absentB．privateC．humrusD．patient
16．（1分）___________yu have becme strnger than befre，yu shuld still exercise every day.（ ）
A． IfB． Whatever
C． Even thughD． Until
17．（1分） He finds___________wnderful that the children finished the wrk all by themselves.（ ）
A． themB． itC． thatD． this
18．（1分）When the leaves are ready，they are picked _____ hand and then are sent ______prcessing.（ ）
A．with；tB．by；tC．with；frD．by；fr
19．（1分） My parents have a great___________ n their children.They teach me t be a kind man.（ ）
A． suggestinB． influence
C． adviceD． expressin
20．（1分） He knws___________what he shuld d at schl.He always fllws the rules.（ ）
A． differentlyB． exactly
C． quicklyD． simply
21．（1分）﹣Hw des Jane g t schl？
﹣She ride a bike t schl ，but nw she ging there by bus.（ ）
A．used t； is used t
B．used t；used t
C．is used t； used t
D．is used t；is used t
22．（1分）﹣ Can yu imagine in 2035？
﹣ I'm sure it will be better.（ ）
A．hw ur life was
B．what will ur life be like
C．hw was ur life
D．what ur life will be like
三 完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共 10分）
23．（10分）Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld.But n matter hw（1） it is，sme peple vluntarily （主动地） take this rle，（2） if they dn't have t.We knw them as"fster（收养） parents".
Katie Hlstein is ne such example.In 2017，thugh unmarried，she decided t becme a mther.Eight mnths later（3） fr Katie.Hwever，she made it.The babies were lked after very well.
Over the next three years，this（4） mm fstered 16 children.They were all under five years ld because she wasn't willing t take teenagers.Hwever，her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra's fster family needed a break.Katie was asked t let Akyra（5） with her fr a week .T Katie's surprise，she and Akyra gt n well.They had the same（6） ，such as watching mvies and reading nvels.As time went n，the pair grew（7） .Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld.
Nw Katie's stry is（8） knwn.She hpes it will encurage ther peple t（9） their hmes t fster kids."Being a real family desn't always mean being cnnected by bld.Smetimes，it just means being cnnected by the（10） .I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity tight nw wh need a safe place t land.They need willing families ，nt perfect nes."explained Katie.
四 阅读理解（A、B 篇每小题 1.5分；C 篇每小题 1分， 共 20分）
24．（7.5分）Shanghai Big Bus Tur
The big bus tur takes yu t sme famus places in Shanghai.Yu can get n and ff the pen﹣tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
（1）The city tur rute starts frm .
A．Peple's Square
B．West Nanjing Rad
C．East Nanjing Rad
D．The Bund
（2）The Interval f the Pudng tur is minutes lnger than that f the city tur.
A．15
B．20
C．30
D．45
（3）The Pudng tur takes yu t sme f Shanghai's mst famus places except .
A．Oriental Pear Twer
B．The Old Prt
C．The new wrld
D．The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center
（4）Hw much shuld Mr.Green pay if he plans t take the bus with his 5﹣year﹣ld sn？
A．￥500
B．￥600
C．￥800
D．￥1，000
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster？
A．Yu can nly rder the tickets nline.
B．Yu can take the Pudng tur bus at 8：00 am.
C．Yu can get t the Shanghai Art Museum by Pudng tur bus.
D．Yu can get n and ff the tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
25．（7.5分）
Hw music takes us back t ur past？
It's happened t all f us：a sng cmes n the radi，and we may immediately think abut a time in ur past.But what is it that makes music s effective at ding this？There are a few things that link tunes （曲调）with ur memries.
Paul Dnghue，writing fr ABC News，reminds us that the emtinal nature f music helps make it memrable.And Kelly Jakubwski，an assistant prfessr，adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life eventsthey can als easily draw ur attentin.Then the music and these life events are likely t be encded tgether in ur memries.Music itself is easy t remember.Oral cultures（口述文明） have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs.The rhythm（节奏），meldy（节奏）
As Shahram Heshmat，writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights，we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music.Familianty is imprtant.The mre familiar a piece f music is
Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens，and this is cnnected with what many experts call the 'reminiscence bump'，where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.life events.
B.music and singing.
C.Paul Dnghue and Kelly Jakubwski.
D.Kelly Jakubwski and the assistant prfessr.
（2）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that .
A.we ften becme familiar with music because we like its rhythm
B.Our musical preferences usually frm when we are ld
C.Our strngest memries are made between the ages f 10 and 30
D.We usually watch a film r a TV prgram ver and ver again
（3）The underlined wrd "memrable" in Paragraph 2 means " " in Chinese.
A.很感兴趣
B.令人难忘
C.反复考虑
D.传递信息
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Shahram Heshmat wrks fr Psychlgy Tday.
B.Oral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge thrugh sngs.
C.We may think abut a time in ur past when a sng is played n the radi.
D.Paul thinks we becme familiar with a piece f music because f its backgrund music.
（5）The passage prbably cmes frm .
A sprts reprt
B.a strybk
C.science magazine
D.an advertisement pster
26．（5分）Walking at least 4，000 steps a day significantly（显著地）reduces yur risk f an early death，337 steps a day will reduce yur risk f death specifically frm cardivascular（心血管的） disease but"mre is better
"（1） .Every increase f steps by 500﹣1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses."writer Dr.Macicj Banach，wh is als a prfessr f a university nce said.
Anything belw 5，000 steps a day is cnsidered a"sedentary（久坐） lifestyle，and every increase by 500 steps/day leads t a 7% reductin in dying frm cardivascular disease，"added Banach.Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system.（2） .
If peple walk abut 4，000 steps a day，they may greatly reduce the risk f an early death.The biggest influence n risk ccurred when peple walked mre than 7（益处） ccurs at abut 20，000 steps（3） Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6，000 and 10，000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death，000 and 13，000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk. （4） Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.
The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better.（5） Keep ding what yu're ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Every bit f exercise helps.
B.We shuld chse t d different exercise.
C.They believe any exercise is better than nne.
D.The mre steps yu walk，the better the effects n yur health.
E The difference culd be explained by the wrds "the earlier，the better".
F Health benefits were the same acrss all cuntries fr bth ld and yung.
五 综合填空A.用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
27．（10分）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
（1）My cusin a lt in the last three years.
（2）Jhn t the party last night but he didn't g there because he was t busy.
（3）When he was asked abut his jb，he silent.
（4）They a new kind f medicine t deal with cancer in the cming future.
（5）Whenever I visited my grandfather，he always all kinds f fruits and desserts t treat me.
B. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分） Our teachers always ask us t learn frm （英雄）.
29．（1分） Jhn is heavy because he （很少） exercises.
30．（1分） There are always many ，（顾客） in the supermarket befre the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
31．（1分） At the festival，he sang a sng which shwed his fantastic （音乐的） talent.
32．（1分） There is a bkstre （在旁边） ur schl it is cnvenient t buy bks there.
C. 综合运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
33．（10分）D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day？It falls（1） September 1" every year.It （2） （set up）by Richard Simpkin in 2014.He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday's scial media（媒体） and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t？Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away.A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive（3） （yu） letter.
Hw d yu write a letter？Generally speaking，a letter includes these（4） （part）.The date and a greeting （ 问 候 语 ） such as "Dear…，" shuld be at the tp f the letter.A clsing such as "Lve" r "Yurs truly" （5） （lie） at the end f the letter which fllws the bdy.End it by signing it.
S，why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter？It is a surprise that may make smene's day.It' s （6） gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them.Everyne lves a persnal tuch（个人特色） .It makes （7） （enjy）memries （回忆） .Sme peple save （8） （letter） and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing （9） （make） the writer happy，t."Handwriting is yur DNA.It's yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers." said Richard Simpkin.
S get sme paper （10） pick up a pen.Start writing a letter tday!
六 任务型阅读（共20分）
34．（10分）As bth wrld and Olympic champins，Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.Tgether，the tw teenage sensatins（整体感觉）（领奖台） with a perfect perfrmance.
Then after winning the wmen's synchrnized 10 m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday，September 30th，2023，when Quan beat Chen t win the game.
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest partners and tughest rivals（对手）.But they are simply best friends ."Quan is really utging.She is always the funniest ne in ur team." said 18﹣year﹣ld Chen during an interview with China Daily."She shines in s many ways，and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin." Althugh Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates，she cntinued that traditin."Chen is a pretty and charming girl，wh never easily gives up
Quan and Chen became （A） husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics，in 2021，when Quan wn the wmen's 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver."We bth have the desire t win. （B）This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal，" said Chen." Quan levels up the standard f wmen's10 m platfrm.She is the reasn why we try t win a gld."
In Quan's eyes，Chen is mre hardwrking than her.Quan and Chen stand at the tp f wrld diving.But they still dream t win at the Paris Olympics next summer.
（1）Hw ld was Quan Hngchan when she wn the wmen's 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics？
（2）Even thugh Quan and Chen are tp diving players，why d they still wrk hard？
（3）What des the underlined wrd （A） husehld mean？
（4）Translate the underlined sentence （B） int Chinese.
（5）Ask ONE questin abut the passage with Hw，Wh，What
35．（10分）As is well knwn，saying "n" is difficult.But smetimes we have t learn t say "n".T learn t say "n"，we have t first understand what's stpping us abut it.Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find （C）it hard t say "n".
Yu may be afraid f being implite.I was brught up under the idea that saying "n"，especially t peple wh are lder，is implite.This thinking is cmmn in Asian culture
Yu want t help thers.Yu are a kind sul（灵魂） at heart.Yu dn't want t turn the persn away and yu want t ffer help when pssible，even if it may take up yur time.
Yu want t be agreeable.At times，yu find yu are nt in agreement.Yu dn't want t keep yurself away frm the grup，s yu agree t d thers' requests（请求）.
Yu fear f cnflict（冲突）.The persn might be angry if yu refuse him.This might lead t an ugly cnflict.Even if there isn't，there might be disagreement which might lead t bad effects（影响）
Yu fear f lsing pprtunities（机会）.Smetimes，always saying "n" means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way.This idea may make yu feel wrried.Fr example（部门） in her cmpany（公司）.Since she liked her team，she didn't want t say "n" as she felt it wuld affect her prmtin（晋升）pprtunities in the future.
（1）What des the underlined wrd（C） it refer t？
（2）Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
It is well knwn that saying "n" is nt ① at all.But smetimes we have t say "n".First，we have t understand what's stpping us ② saying"n".Saying"n" t ld peple seems t be③ in Asian culture.What's mre，sme pprtunities may be ④ if yu always say"n".
（3）从文中找到与 She didn't feel like ging because she lved her team.意思相近的句子。
（4）Please give yur wn idea abut saying "n" t thers.
七 书面表达（15分）
36．（15分）变化无处不在，变化就在我们身边，作为中学生的我们，我们的外貌，性格，习惯，爱好及与他人的关系等方面或多或少发生了一些改变。你发生了怎样的改变？请谈谈变化最大的一两个方面（们） 是如何改变你的，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
词数：80﹣ 100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My life has really changed.___________
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择（每小题 1分，共 10分）
13．（1分）I have _____Eurpean pen friend，and he likes speaking _______.（ ）
A．an；GermanyB．an；German
C．a；GermanyD．a；German
【分析】我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢说德语。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；German德语，第一空表泛指，应使用不定冠词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，表示"德语"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别；熟悉专有名词的含义，结合语境得出答案。
14．（1分）___________imprtant idea yu shared yesterday!It really helps.（ ）
A．What anB． HwC． WhatD． What a
【分析】你昨天分享了一个多么重要的想法啊！这真的很有帮助。
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，hw修饰形容词/副词 idea shared ；idea是可数名词单数；shared ，句型结构是：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词，不定冠词用an。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15．（1分）—Is everyne here tday？
—N.Tw students are ___ because they have a cld.（ ）
A．absentB．privateC．humrusD．patient
【分析】—今天大家都到齐了吗？
—没有。有两名学生缺席，因为他们感冒了。
【解答】absent缺席；private私人的；patient有耐心的 they a cld"（因为他们感冒了）可知。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）___________yu have becme strnger than befre，yu shuld still exercise every day.（ ）
A． IfB． Whatever
C． Even thughD． Until
【分析】即使你变得比以前更强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼。
【解答】if如何，是否；even thugh即使。根据yu becme than ，yu still every ，你仍然应该每天锻炼）可知，你仍然应该每天锻炼"。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，弄清选项的意思，最后结合语境答题。
17．（1分） He finds___________wnderful that the children finished the wrk all by themselves.（ ）
A． themB． itC． thatD． this
【分析】他发现孩子们完全靠自己完成了这项工作，真是太棒了。
【解答】them他们，它们；that那个。find it+形容词+that从句为固定搭配，it为形式宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
18．（1分）When the leaves are ready，they are picked _____ hand and then are sent ______prcessing.（ ）
A．with；tB．by；tC．with；frD．by；fr
【分析】当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。
【解答】固定短语by hand：手工，用手。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
19．（1分） My parents have a great___________ n their children.They teach me t be a kind man.（ ）
A． suggestinB． influence
C． adviceD． expressin
【分析】我的父母对他们的孩子影响很大。他们教我做一个善良的人。
【解答】suggestin建议；influence影响；expressin表达 teach t a kind 。have a n ，"对影响很大"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
20．（1分） He knws___________what he shuld d at schl.He always fllws the rules.（ ）
A． differentlyB． exactly
C． quicklyD． simply
【分析】他确切地知道他在学校应该做什么。他总是遵守规则。
【解答】A.不同地，B.确切地，D.仅仅。他总是遵守规则。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
21．（1分）﹣Hw des Jane g t schl？
﹣She ride a bike t schl ，but nw she ging there by bus.（ ）
A．used t； is used t
B．used t；used t
C．is used t； used t
D．is used t；is used t
【分析】简怎么去学校？
她过去骑自行车去学校，但是现在她习惯于乘坐公交车去那里。
【解答】used t d sth.过去做某事，be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事，前空用used t d，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣ Can yu imagine in 2035？
﹣ I'm sure it will be better.（ ）
A．hw ur life was
B．what will ur life be like
C．hw was ur life
D．what ur life will be like
【分析】﹣你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
﹣我相信会更好。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空部分是动词tell后的宾语从句，排除BC 2035使用一般将来时。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
三 完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共 10分）
23．（10分）Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld.But n matter hw（1） D it is，sme peple vluntarily （主动地） take this rle，（2） C if they dn't have t.We knw them as"fster（收养） parents".
Katie Hlstein is ne such example.In 2017，thugh unmarried，she decided t becme a mther.Eight mnths later（3） A fr Katie.Hwever，she made it.The babies were lked after very well.
Over the next three years，this（4） B mm fstered 16 children.They were all under five years ld because she wasn't willing t take teenagers.Hwever，her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra's fster family needed a break.Katie was asked t let Akyra（5） A with her fr a week .T Katie's surprise，she and Akyra gt n well.They had the same（6） C ，such as watching mvies and reading nvels.As time went n，the pair grew（7） D .Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld.
Nw Katie's stry is（8） A knwn.She hpes it will encurage ther peple t（9） B their hmes t fster kids."Being a real family desn't always mean being cnnected by bld.Smetimes，it just means being cnnected by the（10） D .I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity tight nw wh need a safe place t land.They need willing families ，nt perfect nes."explained Katie.
【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂收养孩子的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但不管有多困难，即使他们不需要；B.exciting令人兴奋的；D.difficult困难的 a parent withut amng mst jbs the 。）可知，但无论这份工作有多困难。此处使用difficult符合语境。
（2）考查连词。句意：但不管有多困难，即使他们不需要；B.and和；D.but但是 peple this they have 。）可知，即使他们不需要，符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一个容易的工作；B.questin问题；D.rule规则 unmarried decided becme a ，她还是决定成为妈妈）可知。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的三年里。A.beautiful美丽的；C.careful仔细的。根据fstered children（收养了16个孩子），她是强大的母亲。
（5）考查动词。句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她一起住一个星期，待；B.cme来；D.cmpete完成 fster needed a ，可知凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她待一周。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们有相同的兴趣爱好。A.difficulties困难；C.interests兴趣。根据such watching and nvels（例如看电影和读小说）可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝。A.stranger更陌生的；C.strnger更强的。根据下一句Katie up mind fster fr ，两人变得更亲密。
（8）考查副词。句意：现在凯蒂的故事广为人知；B.clearly清楚地；D.directly直接地 Katie's （凯蒂的故事被知道）可知，表示她的故事广为人知。
（9）考查动词。句意：她希望这能鼓励其他人敞开家门收养孩子；B.pen打开；C.clean打扫。根据t kids（收养孩子）可知，表示敞开家门收养孩子。
（10）考查名词。句意：有时候。A.sadness悲伤；C.friend朋友，热情 a real desn't mean cnnected bld（真正成为一家人并不总是意味着血脉相连）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解（A、B 篇每小题 1.5分；C 篇每小题 1分， 共 20分）
24．（7.5分）Shanghai Big Bus Tur
The big bus tur takes yu t sme famus places in Shanghai.Yu can get n and ff the pen﹣tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
（1）The city tur rute starts frm B .
A．Peple's Square
B．West Nanjing Rad
C．East Nanjing Rad
D．The Bund
（2）The Interval f the Pudng tur is A minutes lnger than that f the city tur.
A．15
B．20
C．30
D．45
（3）The Pudng tur takes yu t sme f Shanghai's mst famus places except C .
A．Oriental Pear Twer
B．The Old Prt
C．The new wrld
D．The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center
（4）Hw much shuld Mr.Green pay if he plans t take the bus with his 5﹣year﹣ld sn？ A
A．￥500
B．￥600
C．￥800
D．￥1，000
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster？ D
A．Yu can nly rder the tickets nline.
B．Yu can take the Pudng tur bus at 8：00 am.
C．Yu can get t the Shanghai Art Museum by Pudng tur bus.
D．Yu can get n and ff the tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
【分析】短文讲了上海大巴士之旅，详细地介绍了路线、时间和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（区域）f Shanghai.It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.（城市旅游路线经过上海的三个区。）可知城市旅游线路从南京西路开始。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hw hur fifteen lng：ne 可知浦东旅游的间隔时间比城市旅游长15分钟。
（3）细节判断题。根据Stps：The Bund，The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center；（外滩、环球金融中心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Price：300 fr 200 fr years ，他应该付300+200＝500元。
（5）细节判断题。根据The bus takes t famus in can n ff pen﹣tp bus the f in 。你可以在上海的名胜古迹上下车。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（7.5分）
Hw music takes us back t ur past？
It's happened t all f us：a sng cmes n the radi，and we may immediately think abut a time in ur past.But what is it that makes music s effective at ding this？There are a few things that link tunes （曲调）with ur memries.
Paul Dnghue，writing fr ABC News，reminds us that the emtinal nature f music helps make it memrable.And Kelly Jakubwski，an assistant prfessr，adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life eventsthey can als easily draw ur attentin.Then the music and these life events are likely t be encded tgether in ur memries.Music itself is easy t remember.Oral cultures（口述文明） have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs.The rhythm（节奏），meldy（节奏）
As Shahram Heshmat，writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights，we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music.Familianty is imprtant.The mre familiar a piece f music is
Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens，and this is cnnected with what many experts call the 'reminiscence bump'，where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ B
A.life events.
B.music and singing.
C.Paul Dnghue and Kelly Jakubwski.
D.Kelly Jakubwski and the assistant prfessr.
（2）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that C .
A.we ften becme familiar with music because we like its rhythm
B.Our musical preferences usually frm when we are ld
C.Our strngest memries are made between the ages f 10 and 30
D.We usually watch a film r a TV prgram ver and ver again
（3）The underlined wrd "memrable" in Paragraph 2 means " B " in Chinese.
A.很感兴趣
B.令人难忘
C.反复考虑
D.传递信息
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ D
A.Shahram Heshmat wrks fr Psychlgy Tday.
B.Oral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge thrugh sngs.
C.We may think abut a time in ur past when a sng is played n the radi.
D.Paul thinks we becme familiar with a piece f music because f its backgrund music.
（5）The passage prbably cmes frm C .
A sprts reprt
B.a strybk
C.science magazine
D.an advertisement pster
【分析】音乐如何让我们回到过去？音乐的情感性质使其易于记忆，音乐和歌唱通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分，它们可以轻易吸引我们的注意力。音乐和这些生活事件很可能会一起编码在我们的记忆中。音乐本身易于记忆，口头传统通过歌曲代代相传重要知识。熟悉度很重要，我们对音乐的喜好通常在青少年时期形成，这与许多专家所说的"回忆高峰期"有关，我们在10岁到30岁之间形成最强烈的记忆。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段And Kelly Jakubwski，adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events，音乐和唱歌通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分。）可知they指的是音乐和唱歌。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens，where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.（赫什马特指出，这与许多专家所说的"回忆高峰"有关。）可知我们最牢固的记忆是在10岁到30岁之间形成的。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段And Kelly Jakubwski，adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events，音乐和唱歌通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分。）可知结合选项，音乐的情感本质有助于使它令人难忘。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段As Shahram Heshmat，we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music.Familianty is imprtant.The mre familiar a piece f music is，我们之所以熟悉一段音乐。熟悉很重要，它就越能有效地唤起记忆，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容及其标题Hw takes back ur ？（音乐是如何让我们回到过去的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（5分）Walking at least 4，000 steps a day significantly（显著地）reduces yur risk f an early death，337 steps a day will reduce yur risk f death specifically frm cardivascular（心血管的） disease but"mre is better
"（1） D .Every increase f steps by 500﹣1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses."writer Dr.Macicj Banach，wh is als a prfessr f a university nce said.
Anything belw 5，000 steps a day is cnsidered a"sedentary（久坐） lifestyle，and every increase by 500 steps/day leads t a 7% reductin in dying frm cardivascular disease，"added Banach.Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system.（2） C .
If peple walk abut 4，000 steps a day，they may greatly reduce the risk f an early death.The biggest influence n risk ccurred when peple walked mre than 7（益处） ccurs at abut 20，000 steps（3） F Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6，000 and 10，000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death，000 and 13，000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk. （4） E Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.
The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better.（5） A Keep ding what yu're ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Every bit f exercise helps.
B.We shuld chse t d different exercise.
C.They believe any exercise is better than nne.
D.The mre steps yu walk，the better the effects n yur health.
E The difference culd be explained by the wrds "the earlier，the better".
F Health benefits were the same acrss all cuntries fr bth ld and yung.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每天至少走路对我们健康的好处和影响。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Every f by steps/day lwer number peple die illnesses（而且每天每增加500﹣1000步可能会降低死亡风险），D项"走路越多。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据Sme agree exercise influences cardivascular ，锻炼会直接影响心血管系统，C项他们认为有运动总比没有好，符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据Adults and wh between 6 and ，000 a day a 42% in f death peple 60 walked 7，000 13 steps a had a reductin risk. ，每天走6000至10000步，而60岁以下的人，早死风险降低49%，F项所有国家的老年人和年轻人的健康福利都是一样的。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据Starting ways imprve early have mst n health.（尽早开始任何改善健康的方法都会对我们的健康产生最大的影响，E项这种差异可以用"越早越好"来解释，衔接自然。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据 study shws is and exercise make better（这项研究简单地表明，更多的锻炼可以让你变得更好 ding yu're until get fr least minutes a ，直到你每天至少有30分钟喘不过气来，A项每一点运动都有帮助。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出合适的句子；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五 综合填空A.用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
27．（10分）用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
（1）My cusin has changed a lt in the last three years.
（2）Jhn was invited t the party last night but he didn't g there because he was t busy.
（3）When he was asked abut his jb，he remained silent.
（4）They have prduced a new kind f medicine t deal with cancer in the cming future.
（5）Whenever I visited my grandfather，he always laid ut all kinds f fruits and desserts t treat me.
【分析】（1）我表弟在过去的三年里变化很大。
（2）约翰昨晚被邀请参加晚会，但他没有去，因为他太忙了。
（3）当被问及他的工作时，他保持沉默。
（4）他们已经生产出一种在未来对付癌症的新药。
（5）每当我去拜访爷爷时，他总是摆出各种各样的水果和甜点招待我。
【解答】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：我表弟在过去的三年里变化很大，需要填入一个动词，change的词义（改变）适合此空 in last years表示要用现在完成时；主语是My ，第三人称单数，change的过去分词是：changed。
（2）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：约翰昨晚被邀请参加晚会，因为他太忙了，需要填入一个动词，invite的词义（邀请）适合此空，再结合时间标志词 ，需要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数；故答案为：was invited。
（3）考查一般过去时。句意：当被问及他的工作时。根据空格位置可知，再结合备选词和句意，根据前面的动词是一般过去时，故答案为：remained。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：他们已经生产出一种在未来对付癌症的新药，需要填入一个动词，prduce的词义（生产）适合此空，动词用现在完成时，结构是：has/have+dne，后面用have。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：每当我去拜访爷爷时。根据空格位置可知，意思是"摆放"，因此主句动词也要用一般过去时。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分） Our teachers always ask us t learn frm heres （英雄）.
【分析】我们的老师总是要求我们向英雄学习。
【解答】her意为"英雄"，结合语境可知，前面没有不定冠词。
故填：heres。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
29．（1分） Jhn is heavy because he seldm （很少） exercises.
【分析】约翰体重过重是因为他很少锻炼。
【解答】根据提示"很少"可知，是副词seldm。
故答案为：seldm。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
30．（1分） There are always many custmers ，（顾客） in the supermarket befre the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
【分析】在中秋节前，超市里总是有很多顾客。
【解答】custmer意为"顾客"，many后面跟复数形式。
故填：custmers。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
31．（1分） At the festival，he sang a sng which shwed his fantastic musical （音乐的） talent.
【分析】在音乐节上，他唱了一首歌，展示了他惊人的音乐天赋。
【解答】根据提示"音乐的"可知，是形容词musical。
故答案为：musical。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
32．（1分） There is a bkstre beside （在旁边） ur schl it is cnvenient t buy bks there.
【分析】我们学校旁边有一家书店，那里买书很方便。
【解答】beside在旁边，介词作状语。
故答案为：beside。
【点评】根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
C. 综合运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
33．（10分）D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day？It falls（1） n September 1" every year.It （2） was set up （set up）by Richard Simpkin in 2014.He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday's scial media（媒体） and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t？Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away.A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive（3） yur （yu） letter.
Hw d yu write a letter？Generally speaking，a letter includes these（4） parts （part）.The date and a greeting （ 问 候 语 ） such as "Dear…，" shuld be at the tp f the letter.A clsing such as "Lve" r "Yurs truly" （5） is lain （lie） at the end f the letter which fllws the bdy.End it by signing it.
S，why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter？It is a surprise that may make smene's day.It' s （6） a gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them.Everyne lves a persnal tuch（个人特色） .It makes （7） enjyable （enjy）memries （回忆） .Sme peple save （8） letters （letter） and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing （9） makes （make） the writer happy，t."Handwriting is yur DNA.It's yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers." said Richard Simpkin.
S get sme paper （10） and pick up a pen.Start writing a letter tday!
【分析】世界书信写作日是每年9月1日。它由Richard Simpkin在2014年设立。他鼓励人们暂时放下社交媒体，亲手写信给某人。你可以写给远方的朋友、亲戚，父母或最好的朋友。一封信通常包括日期、问候语和结尾。写信是一个惊喜，可以让别人开心，也可以让你自己快乐。所以，拿起笔，写一封信吧！
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它是在每年的9月1日，用介词n。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：它是由理查德•辛普金在2014年建立的，一般过去时，主语It ，故填：was set 。
（3）考查代词。句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信，用形容词性物主代词yur。
（4）考查名词。句意：一般来说。these表复数。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：诸如"爱"或"真正的你"这样的结束语放在正文后面的信的末尾，由be+过去分词构成 lain。
（6）考查冠词。句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们，gd首字母发辅音音素。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它带来愉快的回忆，用形容词形式来修饰。故填：enjyable。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：有些人把信件保存起来。根据"them"可知。故填：letters。
（9）考查动词的时态。句意：最近的一项研究表明。本句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。
（10）考查连词。句意：所以。分析get sme paper___pick up a pen可知，用and连接。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六 任务型阅读（共20分）
34．（10分）As bth wrld and Olympic champins，Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.Tgether，the tw teenage sensatins（整体感觉）（领奖台） with a perfect perfrmance.
Then after winning the wmen's synchrnized 10 m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday，September 30th，2023，when Quan beat Chen t win the game.
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest partners and tughest rivals（对手）.But they are simply best friends ."Quan is really utging.She is always the funniest ne in ur team." said 18﹣year﹣ld Chen during an interview with China Daily."She shines in s many ways，and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin." Althugh Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates，she cntinued that traditin."Chen is a pretty and charming girl，wh never easily gives up
Quan and Chen became （A） husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics，in 2021，when Quan wn the wmen's 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver."We bth have the desire t win. （B）This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal，" said Chen." Quan levels up the standard f wmen's10 m platfrm.She is the reasn why we try t win a gld."
In Quan's eyes，Chen is mre hardwrking than her.Quan and Chen stand at the tp f wrld diving.But they still dream t win at the Paris Olympics next summer.
（1）Hw ld was Quan Hngchan when she wn the wmen's 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics？ 14 years ld.
（2）Even thugh Quan and Chen are tp diving players，why d they still wrk hard？ Because they bth have the desire t win.
（3）What des the underlined wrd （A） husehld mean？ Famus.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence （B） int Chinese. 这就是为什么我们俩都努力为同一个目标而奋斗。
（5）Ask ONE questin abut the passage with Hw，Wh，What Wh wn the wmen's 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics in 2021？
【分析】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵和陈芋汐的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then after the synchrnized m platfrm tgether partners Saturday，2023（在2023年9月30日，以搭档的身份赢得女子双人10米跳台金牌后）及第三段the is fr very answers media 。）可知，根据第四段 and became husehld names in after perfrmance the Olympics 2021（全和陈在2021年东京奥运会上的表现使她们在中国家喻户晓）。故填：14 years ld.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We bth have the desire t win.This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal.（我们都渴望胜利。）可知。故填：Because
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Quan Chen （A） husehld names in after perfrmance the Olympics 2021 Quan the 10 m gld Chen the ，陈获得了银牌，她们俩的出色表现使她们家喻户晓。故填：Famus.
（4）英译汉题。this is why...这就是为什么，bth两者都，fight fr为而奋斗，gal目标。
（5）开放性试题。本题为开放性试题。故填：Wh wn wmen's m platfrm at Tky 2021？
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35．（10分）As is well knwn，saying "n" is difficult.But smetimes we have t learn t say "n".T learn t say "n"，we have t first understand what's stpping us abut it.Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find （C）it hard t say "n".
Yu may be afraid f being implite.I was brught up under the idea that saying "n"，especially t peple wh are lder，is implite.This thinking is cmmn in Asian culture
Yu want t help thers.Yu are a kind sul（灵魂） at heart.Yu dn't want t turn the persn away and yu want t ffer help when pssible，even if it may take up yur time.
Yu want t be agreeable.At times，yu find yu are nt in agreement.Yu dn't want t keep yurself away frm the grup，s yu agree t d thers' requests（请求）.
Yu fear f cnflict（冲突）.The persn might be angry if yu refuse him.This might lead t an ugly cnflict.Even if there isn't，there might be disagreement which might lead t bad effects（影响）
Yu fear f lsing pprtunities（机会）.Smetimes，always saying "n" means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way.This idea may make yu feel wrried.Fr example（部门） in her cmpany（公司）.Since she liked her team，she didn't want t say "n" as she felt it wuld affect her prmtin（晋升）pprtunities in the future.
（1）What des the underlined wrd（C） it refer t？ Say "n".
（2）Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
It is well knwn that saying "n" is nt ① easy at all.But smetimes we have t say "n".First，we have t understand what's stpping us ② abut saying"n".Saying"n" t ld peple seems t be③ implite in Asian culture.What's mre，sme pprtunities may be ④ lst if yu always say"n".
（3）从文中找到与 She didn't feel like ging because she lved her team.意思相近的句子。 Since she liked her team，she didn't want t g.
（4）Please give yur wn idea abut saying "n" t thers. Smetimes it is necessary t say "n" t thers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们很难说"不"的一些常见原因。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Here sme reasns peple （C） it hard say "n".（以下是人们发现很难说"不"的一些常见原因，故填：Say "n".
（2）①考查形容词。句意：众所周知。根据文中As well ，saying "n" is ，说"不"很难，此处要表达"困难的"。故填：easy。
②考查介词。句意：首先。根据文中we t understand stpping abut 。）可知。故填：abut。
③考查形容词。句意：在亚洲文化中。根据文中especially peple are ，is ，这是不礼貌的，在亚洲对老人说"不"是不礼貌的。故填：implite。
④考查动词。句意：如果你总是说"不"。根据文中always that clse drs cmmunicatin yu lse pprtunities way.（总是说"不"意味着你关闭了沟通的大门。）可知。主语pprtunities和谓语之间是被动关系，此处是情态动词的被动语态，lse的过去分词形式是lst"丢失"。
（3）语义猜测题。根据题干She feel ging she her ，因为她爱她的团队，文中该句Since liked team didn't t ，所以她不想走。故填：Since liked team didn't t
（4）观点态度题。通读全文可知。故填：Smetimes it is necessary t say "n" t thers.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七 书面表达（15分）
36．（15分）变化无处不在，变化就在我们身边，作为中学生的我们，我们的外貌，性格，习惯，爱好及与他人的关系等方面或多或少发生了一些改变。你发生了怎样的改变？请谈谈变化最大的一两个方面（们） 是如何改变你的，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
词数：80﹣ 100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My life has really changed.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
But nw I have develped many new hbbies，such as drawing，playing the pian and s n.但是现在我已经发展了许多新的爱好，比如画画，弹钢琴等等。
such as例如……
【高分句型二】
Thanks t the middle schl life，I have changed s much!多亏了中学生活，我改变了很多!
thanks t多亏了……
【解答】 My has changed.（点题）I used t have lng hair，but I'm much mre utging nw.（性格）I used t be thin because I didn't like sprts.But nw I am much strnger.I d exercise fr half an hur every day.（习惯）I didn't have a hbby.But nw I have develped many new hbbies，playing the pian and s n.【高分句型一】（爱好）In the past，I think ne f the biggest changes fr me is study.I didn't study hard enugh in the past，I have changed s much，I have learnt s much
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.unhealthy
D.difficult
（2）
A.hwever
B.and
C.even
D.but
（3）
A.jb
B.questin
C.exam
D.rule
（4）
A.beautiful
B.pwerful
C.careful
D.useful
（5）
A.stay
B.cme
C.cmmunicate
D.cmpete
（6）
A.difficulties
B.ideas
C.interests
D.friends
（7）
A.stranger
B.quicker
C.strnger
D.clser
（8）
A.widely
B.clearly
C.nearly
D.directly
（9）
A.build
B.pen
C.clean
D.change
（10）
A.sadness
B.smiling
C.friend
D.warmth
Pudng tur﹣blue rute（线路）
The Pudng tur rute travels thrugh the Pudng area.It shws yu Pudng's rapid develpment.
Stps：The Bund；Oriental Pearl Twer，The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center；N.16 Prt f Huangpu River
Hw lng：ne hur and fifteen minutes
First run：9：45 am Last run：5：15pm Interval（间隔时间）：45 minutes
Price：300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children（3﹣12 years ld）
City tur﹣red rute
The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（区域）f Shanghai.It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.
Stps：West Nanjing Rad；Peple's Square；Shanghai Art Museum；The Bund；N.16 Prt f Huangpu River；Xintiandi
Hw lng：ne hur Interval：30 minutes
First run：9：00am Last run：5：00pm
Price：300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children（3﹣12 years ld）
Please call 0086﹣021﹣63515988 t rder tickets r leam mre infrmatin abut the tur.
invite，change，prduce，remain
（1）
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.unhealthy
D.difficult
（2）
A.hwever
B.and
C.even
D.but
（3）
A.jb
B.questin
C.exam
D.rule
（4）
A.beautiful
B.pwerful
C.careful
D.useful
（5）
A.stay
B.cme
C.cmmunicate
D.cmpete
（6）
A.difficulties
B.ideas
C.interests
D.friends
（7）
A.stranger
B.quicker
C.strnger
D.clser
（8）
A.widely
B.clearly
C.nearly
D.directly
（9）
A.build
B.pen
C.clean
D.change
（10）
A.sadness
B.smiling
C.friend
D.warmth
Pudng tur﹣blue rute（线路）
The Pudng tur rute travels thrugh the Pudng area.It shws yu Pudng's rapid develpment.
Stps：The Bund；Oriental Pearl Twer，The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center；N.16 Prt f Huangpu River
Hw lng：ne hur and fifteen minutes
First run：9：45 am Last run：5：15pm Interval（间隔时间）：45 minutes
Price：300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children（3﹣12 years ld）
City tur﹣red rute
The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（区域）f Shanghai.It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.
Stps：West Nanjing Rad；Peple's Square；Shanghai Art Museum；The Bund；N.16 Prt f Huangpu River；Xintiandi
Hw lng：ne hur Interval：30 minutes
First run：9：00am Last run：5：00pm
Price：300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children（3﹣12 years ld）
Please call 0086﹣021﹣63515988 t rder tickets r leam mre infrmatin abut the tur.
invite，change，prduce，remain