福建省龙岩市连城县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份福建省龙岩市连城县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Best day trips frm New Yrk City
Beacn, NY
Gd fr small-twn fans
Take a five-minute walk frm the train statin t Dia Beacn, a mdern art museum hused in a frmer bx factry. It huses the Dia Art Fundatin’s cllectin f art frm the 1960s n. If yu’d rather spend the day drinking, there are als varius drinks fr yu. Befre yu bard the train back t the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset ver the Hudsn at Lng Dck Park.
Mbnk Preserve, NY
Gd fr hikers and nature lvers
Picture this:ver 8,000 acres (英亩) f frests, cliffs, pnds, and streams that are perfect fr hiking, cycling, hrseback riding, trail running, rck climbing, and mre. Just 90 miles nrth f New Yrk City in Ulster Cunty, Mhnk Preserve is truly a nature lver’s paradise. It’s als hme t hrseback riding pprtunities. Make sure yu start yur day early t make a full day f it.
Crnwall, NY
Gd fr pht enthusiasts
With its rlling green hills and large sculpture installatins (雕像设施);Strm King Art Center is made fr amazing phtgraphs. Art fans will enjy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring wrks frm 100 artists.
Set ff n ft r rent a bike fr a day f explring. Visitrs can even climb inside a select number f the wrks. The artistic air extends t the riverfrnt village, where yu can dine at wnderful restaurants.
Cape May, NJ
Gd fr adventurers
Abard the Cape May Whale Watcher, yu’ll skip int the Delaware Bay t search fr dlphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knwledgeable captain explains their behavir, and the cmpany prmises a free future trip if yu dn’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once yu get back n dry land, yu will be treated t seafd at a lcal restaurant.
1、What can visitrs d in Beacn?
A. Learn abut a bx factry’s histry.
B. Watch the sunrise ver the Hudsn.
C. Enjy artwrks frm the 1960s.
D. Create their wn artwrks.
2、What is Mbnk Preserve suitable fr?
A. Taking phts f sculptures.B. Ding utdr sprts.
C. Jining hrse racing.D. Enjying lcal fd.
3、What is the trip t Cape May mainly abut?
A. Camping in the wds.B. Trying handling a bat.
C. Enjying seafd dinners.D. Lking fr sea animals.
The ther day I walked alng with my friends twards the cafeteria and utside I culd see a crwd made up mstly f girls. I culdn’t make ut what was happening. We came clser and were able t see that a lady was cutting a girl’s hair. Beside there was a pster which encuraged peple t dnate (捐赠) abut 10 inches f their hair in rder t make wigs (假发) fr patients wh suffered frm cancer and had lst all r mst f their hair.
I was mved by the curage f thse girls wh were excitedly waiting their turn t get their hair cut. My friends sensed this and asked me if I was cnsidering dnating my hair. I tld them I wuld like t but I was a little anxius abut hw I wuld end up lking. But finally, I made up my mind.
I asked ne f my friends t braid (编) my hair and the rest f them started cheering me n s I wuld nt back ff. We went utside and I was nw in line. It was finally my turn s I walked twards the lady: she sat me dwn n a chair and didn’t even spend 30 secnds cutting my braid. Mre than half f my hair was put in a bag and I culdn’t hide my jy, I just culdn’t help but think abut a persn wh wuld be happy with her new image. I knew I wuld never meet her, but I felt pleased with the act f kindness that I made that day.
4、Why were the girls waiting in line?
A. T drink sme cffee.B. T change a haircut.
C. T dnate their hair t patients.D. T buy wigs fr sme patients.
5、What wrried the authr at first?
A. The lng line.B. Her friends’ pinin.
C. The curage f thse girls.D. Her lk with shrt hair.
6、Hw did my friends respnd t my decisin?
A. They backed ff.B. They supprted me.
C. They cut my braid.D. They dnated with me.
7、What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are usually happy with new images.
B. Peple shuld try hard t help cancer patients.
C. The authr made a difference t smene unknwn.
D. The authr lked frward t meeting that patient ne day.
A few weeks ag, a grup f scientists prduced a reprt abut glbal warming and the natural wrld. They wanted t find ut if glbal warming was dangerus fr plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they fund. They saw that during the next 50 years abut 25% f land animals and plants will disappear frm the Earth. Mre than 1 millin plants and animal species will die ut by 2050.
The head f the research team, Christ Thmas, wh is a prfessr f cnservatin bilgy at the University f Leeds, said the results f their research were frightening. Mre than 10% f all plants and animals will disappear frm the Earth. It is t late t save many plants and animals because f the greenhuse gases that are already in the atmsphere. But the scientists say if we cntrl greenhuse gases nw, we can save many mre plants and animals frm disappearing.
The scientists studied sme areas f the wrld with very rich bilgy. These areas were Eurpe, Australia, Central and Suth America, and Suth Africa. Their studies shwed that species living in muntainus areas had a better chance f survival because they culd mve uphill t get cler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals wuld have t mve very lng distances t get cler, s they are in great danger f dying ut. The scientists fund many surprising things. Fr example, they fund that half f the 24 species f butterfly they studied in Australia wuld sn disappear.
8、What des paragraph 1 center n?
A. The result f the study.
B. The cause f glbal warming.
C. The cntributin f the study.
D. The develpment f glbal warming.
9、What’s the purpse f the study led by Christ Thmas?
A. T save animals and plants species.
B. T warn us f the dying ut f species.
C. T call n peple t cntrl greenhuse gases.
D. T study the effect f greenhuse gases n the atmsphere.
10、Why are species in flat areas less likely t survive than thse in muntainus areas?
A. The Earth is getting warmer.
B. Mre species are disappearing.
C. They have t mve very lng distances.
D. They can mve t high attitude t get cler.
11、What can be the best title f this passage?
A. The survival f species n the Earth
B. Disappearing f animals in the wrld
C. Greenhuse effect and glbal warming
D. A frightening discvery n glbal warming
Facial recgnitin cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but everyne is wearing mask. What a hassle!
Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering & Technlgy (E&T) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes.
Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, US, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. “As we get lder,” he said, “ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same—even if we put n weight.”
Anther cmpany has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape f yur face. It als scans yur iris (the clred part f yur eyes). Tech5 hpes t ignre all f the face belw the nse.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Tuchless verificatin (验证) has becme extremely imprtant due t the COVID-19. Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technlgy is used by plice in high-security settings. This means places like gvernment buildings, subway statins and airprts, Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
12、What des the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Rule.B. Habit.C. Mistake.D. Prblem.
13、What makes the sftware recgnize peple wearing masks?
A. The eye area.B. The shape f face.
C. The clr f the eyes.D. The facial expressin.
14、What is Huang Lei’s attitude twards the sftware?
A. Anxius.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
15、What can we knw abut the new technlgy frm the last paragraph?
A. It needs further imprving.
B. It will be less ppular in the future.
C. It wn’t wrk if peple wear glasses.
D. It cannt stre key facial infrmatin.
二、七选五
16、It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there’s n need t wrry. ①________.
Yu’re nt alne
Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. ②________. Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem. Things are different and all that yu need t d is t behave in a plite way and learn the new rules.
③________
Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t d r are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.
Changes are arund yu
④________. Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yurself! ⑤________. Besides, having early nights makes a difference and yu’ll find it easier t get up in the mrning!
A. Friends are helpful
B. Teachers are ready t help
C. Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are
D. Yu have t make a change in senir high schl
E. Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week
F. If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better
G. There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl
三、完形填空（15空）
While I was waiting t enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching jb 1 at a schl abut ten miles frm where I lived. Being very shrt f mney and wanting t d smething 2 , I applied. And then, I began t fear that withut a degree and with n 3 f teaching, my chances f getting the jb were 4 .
Hwever, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me t Munt Bay fr a meeting with the headmaster. It prved t be a 5 jurney: a train t Munt Bay statin, ten-minute bus ride and then a walk f at 6 a quarter f a mile. 7 , I arrived there, feeling t ht t be nervus. A man in a dark suit answered the dr. 8 , he intrduced himself as the headmaster f the schl.
“The schl,” he intrduced, “is made up f ne 9 f twenty-fur bys between seven and thirteen.” I shuld have t teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself. I shuld have t divide the class int three grups and teach them in turn at three different places, and I was 10 at the thught f teaching math, a subject at which I wasn’t very 11 at schl. Wrse perhaps was the idea f 12 t teach them n Saturday afternn because mst f my friends wuld be 13 themselves at that time.
14 I had time t ask abut my salary, he gt up t his feet. “Nw,” he said, “yu’d better meet my wife. She is the ne wh really 15 this schl.”
17、A. keptB. lstC. fundD. wanted
18、A. usefulB. harmfulC. excitedD. active
19、A. materialB. striesC. meansD. experience
20、A. slimB. greatC. bviusD. suitable
21、A. pleasantB. challengingC. cmfrtableD. impressive
22、A. mstB. lastC. leastD. first
23、A. In factB. As a resultC. Fr exampleD. In shrt
24、A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully
25、A. grupB. tearC. classD. grade
26、A. certainB. awkwardC. cnfusedD. uncnfident
27、A. expertB. interestedC. weakD. pr
28、A. frcingB. frgettingC. havingD. managing
29、A. enjyingB. studyingC. watchingD. helping
30、A. WhenB. AsC. BefreD. After
31、A. arrangesB. designsC. bservesD. runs
四、短文填空
32、Wang Fa cmes frm Yunnan Prvince. He is a 14-year-ld by ①________ wn the U14 bys’ singles title in a tennis cmpetitin in September.
He used t help his family ②________ farm wrk at hme. And bamb baskets are symblic farming tls in his hmetwn. Villagers always carry them when ③________ (wrk) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket ④________ (hnr) his hmetwn, which is ⑤________ (impress).
Wang Fa started t learn tennis in 2016 after he ⑥________ (chse) by Zhang Xiahng, head cach f a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great effrts t advance ⑦________ (they) skills and gain mre knwledge. ⑧________ (final), he became the champin in the tennis tur. He was cnsidered t be ⑨________ dark hrse in the game and his villagers are prud f him. His success inspired many ⑩________ (teenager) arund the cuntry.
33、The freshman’s challenge
I think ging frm junir high t senir high schl is really a big challenge fr a freshman and the first week was a little ①_______(cnfuse).
First I had t think carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. My head teacher helped me chse the suitable ②_______ (ne). I knw English is a very difficult curse, ③_______ I will try my best t speak ④_______ (fluent) when I graduate. Mum advised that I shuld sign up fr Chinese literature ⑤_______ I am gd at.
Teachers say ne way t knw yur schl well and make mre new friends is t jin a club r play a sprt. Our schl ⑥_______ (ffer) chances t jin different clubs. I jined a vlunteer club. Every Wednesday, we wrk at ⑦_______ sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I will have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t ⑧_______ (be) respnsible fr a lt mre. I am a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my ⑨_______ (advance) curse. Still, I am happy t be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared ⑩_______ university r whatever else cmes in the future.
五、单词拼写
34、_______(失败) is the mther f success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35、He had many interesting _______ (经历) while traveling in Africa. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36、Putnghua is the ______ (官方的) language f China, and it’s winning increasing ppularity arund the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37、As a curius teenager, I lk frward t _______ (探索) the universe and discvering it’s truths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38、We think it’s ur _______ (责任) t help thse hmeless peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39、Xi’an has becme ne f China’s mst ppular turist _______ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40、The mental strength that Michael Jrdan shwed made him _______ (独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41、The team that Lang Ping had built was _______ (分崩离析). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
42、My brther _______ _______ (毕业) cllege in 2019 and has wrked as an editr since then. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
43、I _______ _______ (更喜欢) g fr a walk rather than stay at hme. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、书面表达
44、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想报名参加学校运动会，来信征求你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 选择最擅长的运动项目；
2. 参加运动会的好处；
3. 你的期望。
注意:
1. 词数 100 词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Beacn, NY部分的“Take a five-minute walk frm the train statin t Dia Beacn, a mdern art museum hused in a frmer bx factry. It huses the Dia Art Fundatin’s cllectin f art frm the 1960s n.”（从火车站步行五分钟就能到达Dia Beacn，这是一座现代艺术博物馆，前身是一家盒子工厂。它收藏了Dia艺术基金会从20世纪60年代以来的艺术收藏品。）可知，在Beacn游客们可以欣赏到60年代的艺术作品。故选C项。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Mbnk Preserve, NY部分的“Picture this:ver 8,000 acres (英亩) f frests, cliffs, pnds, and streams that are perfect fr hiking, cycling, hrseback riding, trail running, rck climbing, and mre. Just 90 miles nrth f New Yrk City in Ulster Cunty, Mhnk Preserve is truly a nature lver’s paradise.”（想象一下：超过8000英亩的森林、悬崖、池塘和小溪，非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等。Mhnk Preserve位于纽约市以北90英里的Ulster Cunty，是一个真正的自然爱好者的天堂。）可知，在Mhnk Preserve游客们可以参与徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等户外体育项目。故选B项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Cape May, NY部分的“Abard the Cape May Whale Watcher, yu’ll skip int the Delaware Bay t search fr dlphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knwledgeable captain explains their behavir, and the cmpany prmises a free future trip if yu dn’t see any sea animals between spring and fall.”（登上Cape May Whale Watcher，您将跳入Delaware Bay海湾，寻找海豚、座头鲸和鳍鱼。见多识广的船长解释了它们的行为，公司承诺，如果你在春季和秋季期间没有看到任何海洋动物，未来可以免费旅行。）可知，去Cape May旅行主要是去寻找海洋生物。故选D项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The ther day I walked alng with my friends twards the cafeteria and utside I culd see a crwd made up mstly f girls.(前几天，我和朋友们一起走向自助餐厅，在餐厅外面我看到一群人，大部分是女孩。)”以及“Beside there was a pster which encuraged peple t dnate (捐赠) abut 10 inches f their hair in rder t make wigs (假发) fr patients wh suffered frm cancer and had lst all r mst f their hair.(旁边有一张海报，鼓励人们捐出约10英寸的头发，为那些失去全部或大部分头发的癌症患者制作假发)”可知女孩们在排队等着给癌症病人捐献头发。故选C项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My friends sensed this and asked me if I was cnsidering dnating my hair. I tld them I wuld like t but I was a little anxius abut hw I wuld end up lking.(我的朋友们察觉到了这一点，问我是否在考虑捐出我的头发。我告诉他们我很愿意，但我有点担心自己最后的样子。)”可知作者一开始担心是因为觉得剪发之后自己的样子会难看。故选D项。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I asked ne f my friends t braid (编) my hair and the rest f them started cheering me n s I wuld nt back ff.(我让我的一个朋友给我编辫子，其他人开始为我加油，这样我就不会退缩了。)”可知当作者决定捐献头发的时候朋友们开始为我加油鼓劲，所以对于我的决定朋友们是支持的。故选B项。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Mre than half f my hair was put in a bag and I culdn’t hide my jy, I just culdn’t help but think abut a persn wh wuld be happy with her new image.(我一半以上的头发都装进了袋子里，我无法掩饰我的喜悦，我只是忍不住去想一个人会因为她的新形象而高兴。)”可知作者剪掉的头发会给另外一个人带来形象上的改变，所以可以推断作者对于一位不知名的人产生了影响。故选C项。
8、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A few weeks ag, a grup f scientists prduced a reprt abut glbal warming and the natural wrld. They wanted t find ut if glbal warming was dangerus fr plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they fund. They saw that during the next 50 years abut 25% f land animals and plants will disappear frm the Earth. Mre than 1 millin plants and animal species will die ut by 2050.(几周前，一组科学家撰写了一份关于全球变暖和自然界的报告。他们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶。他们发现，在未来50年里，大约25%的陆地动植物将从地球上消失。到2050年，将有超过100万种植物和动物灭绝。)”可知文章第一段主要讲的是这项报告的研究结果。故选A项。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They wanted t find ut if glbal warming was dangerus fr plants and animals. (他们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。)”以及文章第二段“Mre than 10% f all plants and animals will disappear frm the Earth. It is t late t save many plants and animals because f the greenhuse gases that are already in the atmsphere. But the scientists say if we cntrl greenhuse gases nw, we can save many mre plants and animals frm disappearing.(超过10%的动植物将从地球上消失。由于温室气体已经存在于大气中，现在要拯救许多动植物已经太晚了。但科学家们表示，如果我们现在控制温室气体，我们可以拯救更多的动植物免于灭绝。)”可知Christ Thmas研究的目的是拯救动物和植物物种。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals wuld have t mve very lng distances t get cler, s they are in great danger f dying ut.(在平坦的地区，如沙漠，植物和动物将不得不移动很远的距离来获得凉爽，因此它们面临着灭绝的巨大危险。)”可知平坦地区的物种比多山地区的物种更难存活是因为平坦的地区的植物和动物将不得不移动很远的距离来获得凉爽，因此存活的可能性较小。故选C项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A few weeks ag, a grup f scientists prduced a reprt abut glbal warming and the natural wrld. They wanted t find ut if glbal warming was dangerus fr plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they fund. They saw that during the next 50 years abut 25% f land animals and plants will disappear frm the Earth. Mre than 1 millin plants and animal species will die ut by 2050.(几周前，一组科学家撰写了一份关于全球变暖和自然界的报告。他们想知道全球变暖对植物和动物是否有危险。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶。他们发现，在未来50年里，大约25%的陆地动植物将从地球上消失。到2050年，将有超过100万种植物和动物灭绝。)”以及第二段“The head f the research team, Christ Thmas, wh is a prfessr f cnservatin bilgy at the University f Leeds, said the results f their research were frightening.(该研究小组的负责人、利兹大学保护生物学教授Christ Thmas说，他们的研究结果令人恐惧。)”可知文章主要围绕着一份令人恐惧的关于全球变暖的报告来展开，D项A frightening discvery n glbal warming作为文章标题能概括全文内容。故选D项。
12、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but everyne is wearing mask.(许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但每个人都戴着口罩)”可知由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说很麻烦。由此猜测，hassle意为“问题，麻烦”，与prblem同义。故选D项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering & Technlgy (E&T) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes.(据Engineering & Technlgy报道，总部位于北京的Hanwang科技公司发布了一款软件，可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么? 这一切都和你的眼睛有关)”可知面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选A项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s CEO. Hanwang’s technlgy is used by plice in high-security settings. This means places like gvernment buildings, subway statins and airprts, Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst, but I believe we can vercme the weakness in the future,”(“它可以探测到犯罪嫌疑人，”Hanwang首席执行官黄磊说。警方在高度安全的环境中使用Hanwang的技术。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方，黄承认这种新技术的一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信未来我们可以克服这一弱点。”)”推知，黄磊对于这项技术的态度是积极的。故选B项。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huang admits ne big weakness f this new technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth masks and sunglasses.(黄承认这项新技术有一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效)”推知，这项新技术需要进一步的改进。故选A项。
16、答案：①-⑤ECBGF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。
①上文“It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there’s n need t wrry. (从初中到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个全新的经历。然而，没有必要担心)”提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战，根据下文各段小标题可知，下文给出迎接挑战的办法，E项“Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week (这里有一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议)”承上启下。故选E项。
②根据小标题“Yu’re nt alne (你不是一个人)”和上文“Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat.(记住，你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上)”可知，本段讲面对挑战的人不止你一个，同年级的其它人跟你一样。C项“Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are (他们中的大多数和你一样紧张)”承接上文，说明所有人的状态，句中“them”指代上文中“everybdy else in yur grade”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
③设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t d r are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.(有时你可能会遇到不同的情况。如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生处理不同问题方面经验丰富)”可知，本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项“Teachers are ready t help (老师们随时准备提供帮助)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
④下文“Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects. (你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同的教室里，你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里，你会有不同科目的作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，在哪天你会有不同的科目)”主要介绍了高中与初中的不同，G项“There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl (初中和高中有很多不同)”是段首中心句。故选G项。
⑤上文“Just be yurself!(做你自己)”讲做自己，保持本真，F项“If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better (如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你)”说明这样做的原因，句中“act naturally”与上文“be yurself”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等着上大学的时候，我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，说离我家十英里远的一所学校要招一名教师。A. kept保持；B. lst丢失；C. fund找到，发现； D. wanted想要，需要。根据“I applied.”可知，可推断，有人在报纸上刊登教师招聘广告；分析句子成分可知，设空处是非谓语动词修饰jb，表示招聘用jb wanted来表示。故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为缺钱，又想做点有用的事，我申请了。A. useful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. excited激动的；D. active积极的。根据“While I was waiting t enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching jb ____1____ at a schl abut ten miles frm where I lived.”可知，作者申请的是教师工作，教师是一份对社会有贡献的工作，可推断作者想做一些有用的事情。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是渺茫的。A. material材料；B. stries故事；C. means 方式；D. experience经验，经历。根据“While I was waiting t enter university, I saw an ad in a newspaper, a teaching jb ____1____ at a schl abut ten miles frm where I lived.”可知，作者刚刚高中毕业，所以可推断作者没有教学经验。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是渺茫的。A. slim渺茫的；B. great伟大的；C. bvius显然的；D. suitable适合的。根据“I began t fear that withut a degree and with n ____3____ f teaching,”可知，作者因为自己没有学位没有教学经验而担心，可推断作者觉得自己被录用的机会很小。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一段充满挑战的旅程：先坐火车到Munt Bay车站，再坐10分钟的公共汽车，然后步行至少四分之一英里。A. pleasant令人愉悦的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据“a train t Munt Bay statin, ten-minute bus ride and then a walk f at ____6____ a quarter f a mile.”可知，作者到达应聘的地方需要乘火车、乘公交还要走路，可推断这是一段艰难的路途。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查介词at与选项搭配构成的介词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一段充满挑战的旅程：先坐火车到Munt Bay车站，再坐10分钟的公共汽车，然后步行至少四分之一英里。A. (at) mst至多；B. (at) last最后；C. (at) least 至少；D. (at) first首先。根据“It prved t be a ____5____ jurney:”可知，这是一场艰难的路途，可推断作者在乘坐火车和公交之后，至少还要步行四分之一英里。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我到了那里，觉得太热了，一点也不紧张。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. Fr example例如；D. In shrt总之。根据“I arrived there, feeling t ht t be nervus.”可知，因为长距离路程，结果作者不紧张了。故选B。
24、答案：B
解析：考查非常词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他介绍自己是学校的校长。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Carefully仔细地。根据“A man in a dark suit answered the dr.”可知，作者惊讶于开门的人居然是校长。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这所学校，”他介绍说，“由一个班的24名7到13岁的男孩组成。”A. grup群；B. tear眼泪；C. class班级；D. grade等级。根据“twenty-fur bys between seven and thirteen.”和“I shuld have t divide the class int three grups and teach them in turn at three different places,”可知，学校的班级是由24名7到13岁的男孩组成。故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须把班级分成三个小组，在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数学，我就没有信心，因为我在学校不是很擅长数学。A. certain确定的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. uncnfident缺乏信心的。根据“a subject at which I wasn’t very ____11____ at schl.”可知，数学是作者不擅长的科目，可知作者在听闻数学也要教的时候是缺乏信心的。故选D。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须把班级分成三个小组，在三个不同的地方依次教他们。一想到要教数学，我就没有信心，因为我在学校不是很擅长数学。A. expert熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. pr薄弱的。be expert at擅长于。根据“Wrse”可知，作者不擅长数学。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的可能是，我不得不在星期六下午给他们上课，因为我的大多数朋友在那个时候会玩得很开心。A. frcing强迫；B. frgetting忘记；C. having有，进行；D. managing设法，管理。have t意为“不得不”。 根据“I shuld have t teach all the subjects except art, which he taught himself.”和“I shuld have t divide the class int three grups and teach them in turn at three different places,”可知，关于教学的相关安排都是学校规定的，作为应聘者，作者不得不遵守上课时间。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的可能是，我不得不在星期六下午给他们上课，因为我的大多数朋友在那个时候会玩得很开心。A. enjying享受；B. studying学习；C. watching观看； D. helping帮助。enjy neself意为“玩得愉快”。 根据“Saturday afternn”和“Wrse”可知，周六下午是作者的朋友们放松自我、玩得开心的时候。故选A。
30、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及问我的薪水，他就站了起来。A. When当……时候；B. As因为；C. Befre在……之前；还没来得及……；D. After在……之后。根据“he gt up t his feet.”可知，作者还没来得及问校长薪水，校长就站了起来。故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她才是真正管理这所学校的人。A. arranges安排；B. designs设计；C. bserves观察；D. runs经营；管理。根据“yu’d better meet my wife.”可知，校长的妻子才是学校真正的管理者，所以校长才建议作者最好去见一下她。故选D。
32、答案：①wh/that②with③wrking④t hnr⑤impressive⑥was chsen⑦their⑧Finally⑨a⑩teenagers
解析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名的网球少年王发。
①考查定语从句。句意：他是一名14岁的男孩，在9月份的网球比赛中获得了U14男子单打冠军。空处引导定语从句，先行词是by，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
②考查介词。句意：他过去常常在家帮家人干农活。固定搭配help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
③考查状语从句的省略。句意：村民们在地里干活时总是带着它们。此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，指“当他们在地里干活时”，完整形式是when they are wrking in the field，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填wrking。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：他把他的球拍放在竹篓里，以纪念他的家乡，这令人印象深刻。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t hnr。
⑤考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive令人印象深刻的。故填impressive。
⑥考查动词语态。句意：王发在2016年被一家网球俱乐部主教练张晓洪选中后开始学习网球。根据“Wang Fa started t learn tennis in 2016”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语he和动词chse之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
⑦考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多年来，他和他的队友们努力提高他们的技术，获得更多的知识。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词skills，故填their。
⑧考查副词。句意：最后，他成了网球巡回赛的冠军。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词finally，首字母应大写。故填Finally。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。此处泛指“一匹黑马”，应用不定冠词，dark是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：他的成功激励了全国许多青少年。teenager是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
33、答案：①cnfusing②nes③but④fluently⑤that/which⑥ffers⑦a⑧being⑨advanced⑩fr
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的作者对于高中新生活的感受和对未来的打算。
①考查形容词。句意：我认为从初中到高中对大一新生来说是一个很大的挑战，第一周有点令人困惑。形容词担当表语，cnfuse的两个形容词形式，cnfusing意为“令人困惑的”，一般修饰物；cnfused意为“感到困惑的”，一般指人的感觉。本句意为“令人困惑”。故填cnfusing。
②考查代词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择了合适的课程。这里用代词，代指上文的curses，为可数名词复数形式。故填nes。
③考查连词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利地说英语。前一句“I knw English is a very difficult curse”和后一句“I will try my best t speak ______ when I graduate.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
④考查副词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是我会尽我最大的努力在我毕业的时候能够流利地说英语。修饰动词speak用副词形式。故填fluently。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：妈妈建议我报我擅长的中国文学专业。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Chinese literature，在定语从句中担当宾语，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校提供参加不同俱乐部的机会。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为ur schl，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ffers。
⑦考查冠词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。修饰单数不可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词；sup发音为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。介词之后用动名词担当宾语。故填being。
⑨考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程上能否跟上其他学生的步伐。修饰名词curse用形容词形式。故填advanced。
⑩考查介词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。固定短语：be well prepared fr…，意为“为……做好准备”。故填fr。
34、答案：Failure
解析：考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知，failure失败，不可数名词作主语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Failure。
35、答案：experiences
解析：考查名词。句意：他在非洲旅游时有很多有趣的经历。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，experience经历，是可数名词，由空前的many可知，此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。
36、答案：fficial
解析：考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境，此处说普通话与中国的关系，普通是中国的官方语言，表示“官方的”应用fficial,故填fficial。
37、答案：explring
解析：考查动词。句意：作为一个好奇的青少年，我期待着探索宇宙，发现它的真相。根据汉语提示“探索”及空前的lk frward t，可知应填动名词形式explring，作介词t的宾语。故填explring。
38、答案：respnsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：我们认为帮助那些无家可归的人是我们的责任。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用名词respnsibility作表语，表示“责任”，抽象名词，不可数。故填respnsibility。
39、答案：destinatins
解析：考查名词。句意：西安已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“目的地”应用名词destinatin，作介词f的宾语，和turist搭配，表示“旅游目的地”，且此处使用了“ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，因此destinatin应用复数形式。故填destinatins。
40、答案：unique
解析：考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。根据汉语提示“独特的”及空前的made him可知应填形容词形式unique，作宾语补足语。故填unique。
41、答案：falling apart
解析：考查动词短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。根据汉语提示及“was”可知，句子要用过去进行时，空处需填现在分词，fall apart动词短语，表示“分崩离析”。故填falling apart。
42、答案：graduated frm
解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：我哥哥2019年大学毕业，从那以后一直在做编辑。“毕业”是固定短语graduate frm，根据 in 2019可知，用一般过去时。故填graduated frm。
43、答案：prefer t
解析：考查短语和时态。句意：我更喜欢去散步而不是呆在家里。表示“更喜欢做……而不愿意做……”应用prefer t d rather than d...，固定搭配，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填prefer t。
44、答案：
Dear David,
Hw are things ging? Hearing yu’re planning t take part in the sprts meet in yur schl, I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins.
Abve all, yu’d better chse a sprt that is mst suitable fr yu, ne yu’re gd at. In this case, yu’ll be able t shw yur strength and gain gd scres. Besides, the training preparatins will nt nly build yu up physically but als mentally. Last but nt least, it’s meaningful t jin in the big event where students cmpete with each ther and make new friends at the same time. It will definitely be an unfrgettable experience.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David想报名参加学校运动会，来信征求你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件。
1.词汇积累
打算：plan t d sth→ intend t d sth
参加：take part in→ participate in
有益的：helpful→ beneficial
首先：abve all→ t begin with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last but nt least, it’s meaningful t jin in the big event where students cmpete with each ther and make new friends at the same time. It will definitely be an unfrgettable experience.
拓展句：Last but nt least, nt nly is it meaningful t jin in the big event where students cmpete with each ther and make new friends at the same time, but als it will definitely be an unfrgettable experience.
[高分句型1] Hearing yu’re planning t take part in the sprts meet in yur schl, I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Abve all, yu’d better chse a sprt that is mst suitable fr yu, ne yu’re gd at. (运用了that引导定语从句)