甘肃省兰州外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省兰州外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，用所给单词的正确形式填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Three clse friends came t Lndn fr vacatin. （1）
came t a very largehtel and lived in a rm n the frty﹣fifth flr.
One day they went t see an actin mvie and came back t the htel very late.
"I'm very （2） ."said the waiter（服务员） f the htel，"But ur lift（电梯）
One f them said t his（3） friends，"We have t walk up t ur rm.It's very difficult.I think I knw hw t make it easier.On ur way t the rm，I shall（4） yu sme jkes；then yu，Jhn；then yu，Peter（5） ."
（6） they began t walk t their rm.Tm tld them many jkes.Jhn sang sme sngs.At last，they （7） t the frtieth flr.They were happy and decided t have（8） ."Well，"said Tm，"Peter（9） end（结局）？"
"I shall tell yu a sad stry，"said Peter."It is shrt （10） it is sad enugh.We left ur key card n the frnt desk dwnstairs（楼下）.What shall we d？"
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）
（1）If yu spend 100 dllars r mre in the shpping center，yu can .
A.get a mvie ticket free
B.get sme stamps free
C.get three hurs f free parking
D.get 15% ff when parking
（2）Buy ne T﹣shirt at Fashin Menswear，yu may get ne free.
A.T﹣shirt f the same price
B.shirt f the same price
C.cat f a higher price
D.T﹣shirt f the same kind
（3）Yu can get a 30% discunt n any bks if yu at Maze Bk Stre.
A.buy five children's bks
B.buy sme gifts
C.shw this cupn
D.buy tw nvels
（4）If yu want t have a free sft drink，yu can g t .
A.Judy's Café
B.Maze Bk Stre
C.Fashin Menswear
D.the cinema
（5）If Jhn spends 10 dllars n a full﹣price mvie ticket n Tuesday，he can buy a secnd ticket fr nly .
A.15 dllars
B.10 dllars
C.8 dllars
D.5 dllars
3．（10分）It's hard when a best friend isn't arund — maybe because he r she mved t adifferent schl r a different class.Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime.Yu want t make new friends，but hw d yu find them？
Start by lking arund yur classrm.Think abut wh yu want t play with at break.Lk fr chances t say"hi"t them and smile.Offer t share smething r shw yur appreciatin（欣赏） t them.Invite smene t play with yu r say"D yu want t si t here？"in the lunchrm.When yu're at break，walk ver t thse yu want t play with and say"Hi，may I jin yu？"r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu're feeling shy，ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.Teachers are usually gd at matching peple up.
The best way t make friends is t be a friend.Being kind，sharing and saying nice things.Sn，yu'll have ne，tw r even mre new friends.
（1）Wh des the writer write this passage fr？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Kids.
D.Grandparents.
（2）Hw may kids feel at break r lunchtime when they have n friends arund？
A.excited
B.lnely
C.surprised
D.fantastic
（3）Which are gd ways t make new friends？
a.Keep asking thers fr help.
b.Jin thers and play with them.
c.Invite thers and share yur happiness.
d.Say "hell" t thse yu want t play with.
A.abc
B.bcd
C.acd
D.abd
（4）The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A.feeling shy
B.saying nice things
C.playing with friends
D.making new friends by yurself
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Hw t make new friends.
B.Wh can be ur friends.
C.Hw many kinds f friends we have.
D.Why we need friends.
4．（10分）We all knw health is the mst imprtant in ur life and we knw smking is bad fr peple's health.But nt many peple knw abut the danger f secnd﹣hand smke（二手烟）.
Secnd﹣hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the smker's breath.If peple get
secnd﹣hand smke frm time t time，they culd get ill frm it.It can make peple get lung cancer（肺癌） and many ther illnesses mre easily.
But hw bad is the prblem f the secnd﹣hand smke？The Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO） did a study f 194 cuntries.They fund that abut 600，000 peple die every year because f secnd﹣hand smke.It makes a lt f prblems.
Secnd﹣hand smke is especially（尤其） bad fr children because their bdies are grwing.The study als shws that arund 165，000 children under 5 die each year because f secnd﹣hand smke.
Mst f these children are frm Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep yurself and ther peple away frm secnd﹣hand smke.Yu can ask the smkers，such as yur parents，t smke utside.And if smene smkes clse t yubreath r just walk away.
（1）What des the writer think is the mst imprtant in life ？
A．Health.
B．Friendship.
C．Lve.
D．Mney.
（2）The underlined wrd " breath " in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A．脉搏
B．呼吸
C．感染
D．传染
（3）Hw can yu keep away frm secnd﹣hand smke ？
A．Standing clse t the persns wh smke.
B．Asking the smkers sme questins.
C．Hlding yur breath all the time.
D．Walking away frm the smkers.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which sentence is right ？
A．There are 194 cuntries in the wrld.
B．Health care is very pr in Africa and Suthern Asia.
C．Secnd﹣hand smke is wrse fr adults（成人） than children.
D．Abut 600，000 peple die every year because they smke a lt.
（5）The best title f this passage may be " ".
A．Smking
B．Secnd﹣hand Smke
C．N Smking
D．Smking Is Bad fr Children
三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
Dear Kate，
Last mnth，I had a trip t Xi'an with my classmates and teachers.We tk a high﹣speed（1）
at 8：50 it tk us abut 3 hurs t get there.Hwever，we had fun n the train，sme classmates read bks，sme chatted happily. （2） we arrived at the railway statin，the weather there was sunny.
After lunch，we came t the Shaanxi Histry Museum，which had a lt f artifacts and exhibits（文物及展品）（3） understand the histry f the city.In the evening，we went t the Old City Wall.It's ne f the （4） and largest city walls in China.It is interesting t measure（测量）the length f the wall （5） ur ftsteps r shrt rulers.
On the （6） day，we had a visit t the Terractta Warrirs，ne f the mst famus turist attractins in China.We als learned hw t make a mdel warrir.At abut twenty past eight at night（7） amazing shw at Datang Ever bright City.Yu can clearly experience the custm and culture f grand Tang dynasty.
The next day，we visited Xi'an Jiatng University.It is a dream university fr many Chinese students.We nt nly（8） t a speech but als made a mdel engine here.Walking arund the campus is especially beautiful.One day，I want （9） at Xi'an Jiatng University t.
Fr the last day，we tasted sme （10） lcal fd and did sme shpping in Yuanjiacun，a well﹣knwn village nt far frm Xi'an.We als tk many phts at the Big Wild Gse Pagda.
All in all，I can't wait t have next schl trip.Hw abut yu？
Yurs，
Li Hua
四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）I was a girl brn with a prblem in my legs.Mving was a big prblem fr me.But because my teachers and my friends helped me，my schl life was great.
My friends and I sat tgether.①When we were free，we ften played games. We ften had lunch tgether.②If I didn't g t schl when I was ill，my friends wuld _______ me_______my ntes.
All my teachers were nice.My English teacher was very tall.When she entered the classrm，we wuld all be quiet and pen ur bks.She wuld sit dwn and listen t me speaking English.My English imprved（提高） a lt because f her help.
It was the same with my math teacher，my science teacher and my teachers were very nice and very sweet.They wuld always help me when I had a prblem.They als gave me imprtant prject wrk and I felt happy when I finished it quickly and crrectly.
I really want t shw my thanks t all my wnderful teachers and friends.Withut them，my schl life wuld nt have been s happy.
（1）翻译划线的句子①。

（2）在空白处各填入一个单词完成句子②。
If I didn't g t schl when I was ill，my friends wuld me my ntes.
（3）Hw many teachers des the girl mentin（提到） in the passage？

（4）Why des the girl want t shw her thanks t her teachers and friends？

（5）If yu are the girl's friend，what can yu d fr her？

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．（1分） She （d） her hmewrk at hme last night.
8．（1分）Alice uses the Internet a week.（ne）
9．（1分） Tm runs as （fast） as Sam.
10．（1分） Sun cinema is n Center Street and yu can sit the （cmfrtably）.
11．（1分） Zhngshan Bridge is ne f the mst famus （bridge） ver the Yellw River.
12．（1分） He always （exercise） in the park n weekends.
13．（1分） He is （utging） than his brther.
14．（1分）The Yangtze River is the （lng） river in China．
15．（1分） David wants （watch） the new mvie The Vlunteers：T the War.
16．（1分） The children are listening t their teacher （careful）.
六、材料作文
17．（15分） 假如你是来自于英国的 Anna，现在在北京学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友 Zhang Mei，可与她进行比较。
（1）需包含以下要点：如图所示；
（2）内容可以适当补充和发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear mther，
Hw is everything ging？Nw I am studying in China.I have a gd friend.
Yurs，
Anna
参考答案
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．【答案】BCAAD BCCBD
二、阅读理解
2．【答案】CACAD
3．【答案】CBBDA
4．【答案】ABDBB
三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每单词限用一次）
5．【答案】（1）train（2）When（3）us（4）ldest（5）with（6）secnd（7）an（8）listened（9）t study（10）delicius
四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．【答案】（1）当我们下课有空的时候，我们就经常玩游戏。
（2）help；with
（3）Fur.
（4）Because withut them，her schl life wuld nt have been s happy.
（5）I will help her with walking.（答案不唯一）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
7．【答案】did
8．【答案】nce
9．【答案】fast
10．【答案】mst cmfrtably
11．【答案】bridges
12．【答案】exercises
13．【答案】mre utging
14．【答案】lngest
15．【答案】t watch
16．【答案】carefully
六、材料作文
17．【答案】Dear mther，
Hw is everything ging？Nw I am studying in China.I have a gd friend.
Her name is Zhang Mei.We are bth f the same height.We bth have lng hair，but in different clrs.My hair is blnd and hers is black.She is quieter than me.I'm mre utging than her.She is very friendly t me and ften helps me with my Chinese.We bth like t play basketball.She plays basketball better than me.We play basketball at least twice a week.It was sunny last week and we did sme shpping in the mrning and had smething special fr lunch.In the afternn we climbed the muntain.Althugh we were tired，we were happy.
Yurs
Anna（1）A.We
B.They
C.Yu
D.It
（2）A.tired
B.excited
C.srry
D.happy
（3）A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（4）A.tell
B.talk
C.speak
D.say
（5）A.news
B.truths
C.jkes
D.stries
（6）A.And
B.S
C.Or
D.But
（7）A.drve
B.flew
C.came
D.swam
（8）A.a trip
B.a meal
C.a rest
D.a party
（9）A.mving
B.sad
C.happy
D.wrried
（10）A.and
B.s
C.because
D.but

Three hurs free parking
If yu spend ＄100 r mre in ur shpping center，yu will get three hurs f free parking.Take this cupn（优惠券） t the service desk n the furth flr t stamp（盖章）!

Buy ne，get ne free
Buy ne cat r T﹣shirt at Fashin Menswear，and get ne mre cat r T﹣shirt f the same price free.

30% Off
Shw this cupn at Maze Bk Stre t get a 30% discunt（折扣） n any bks yu buy.Yu're sure t find smething that yu will enjy ff any bk.

FREE Free sft drink
Buy any meal fr at least 5% ff at Judy's Café，and get a free sft drink.We prvide the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Yu wn't be disappinted（失望）!

Half﹣price mvie tickets
Buy any full﹣price mvie ticket n Tuesday r Wednesday，and yu can buy a secnd ticket fr a friend fr nly a half price.The latest mvies and best facilities（设施） are all here.
when delicius an listen secnd train ld with we study

Anna
Zhang Mei

tall
tall
blnde hair
black hair
funny
serius
utging
quiet
basketball
basketball
g shpping
g shpping
climb muntains
climb muntains
...
...