九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A优秀课件ppt
展开1.学习本课新词汇: cmmunity, keep…away frm, chance, make ne’s wn decisin, educate, manage, sciety掌握句型:1) D yu think teenagers shuld be encuraged t make their wn decisins?2) Teenagers shuld nt be allwed t have part-time jbs3) D yu think we may be allwed t take phts if we dn' use a flash?2.通过小组合作,归纳总结含情态动词的被动语态shuld/may/… + be + dne的用法,完成句子填空。3. 通过对话,学会对别人的观点做出回应,表达同意或不同意,并阐述理由。
Rules fr teachers in Xiangshan Middle Schl
The lessns shuld be prepared well befre class.Teachers shuld be allwed t d exercise in the last class. Teachers shuldn’t be allwed t g acrss the playgrund.Teachers shuldn’t be allwed t smke in ffice.Teachers shuldn’t be allwed t have part-time jbs.…
I (dn’t) think teachers shuld be allwed/encuraged t_______ because______________________________.
have part-time jbsget yur ears piercedstay up very late at nightwear earringsg ut n schl nightswatch TV n schl nightsrun in the hallwaysfall in lve with thers
smke thrw ut littersleep/talk/eat in classfight/argue with thersmake yur wn decisins clean yur rm every day d sprts after schl…
A: D yu think teenagers shuld be allwed/encuraged t_____?B: Yes/N, ________, because_______________________.
A: D yu think teenagers shuld be allwed/encuraged t smke?B: N, I disagree with this, because it is bad fr ur health.
What rules d yu have at schl?
Dn’t arrive late fr schl.
= Students are nt allwed t arrive late fr schl.
Dn’t run in the hallways.
= Students ______________t run in the hallways.
are nt allwed
Dn’t stay ut late utside.
= Students _______________ stay ut late utside.
Dn’t listen t music in the classrm.
= Students ____________________t listen t music in the classrm.
Dn’t fight with thers.
= Students ____________________t fight with thers.
shuld nt be allwed
must nt be allwed
Dn’t sleep in class.
= Students ________________t sleep in class.
can nt be allwed
keep …away frm
make ne’s wn decisin
v.完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)
Read the sentences and translate them.
1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds ______ __ _______ t drive.2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。I agree. They aren’t ______ _______. 3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗? D yu think teenagers _______ ____ ________ t make their wn decisins?4. 不,我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。 N, I dn’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ __ make their wn decisins. 5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。Teenagers ______ ___ __ _____ t have part-time jbs. 6. 不,我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。 I disagree. They can ______ a lt _______ wrking. 7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗? D yu think we ____ ___ _______ t take phts if we dn’t use a flash. 8. 如果不用闪光灯的话,那么拍照是可以的。 If yu dn’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
shuld be allwed
serius enugh
shuld be encuraged
learn frm
may be allwed
Fill in the blanks accrding t grammar fcus.
在英语中,动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”,其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。
1.主动语态变为被动语态的方法
第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去 分词”结构;第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语,放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示:
They (主语)grw (谓语)tea (宾语)in the suth-east f China.
Tea (主语)is grwn (谓语)by them in the suth-east f China.
2. 被动语态谓语动词的构成
主语+be+ dne(过去分词)+其他成分
其中be动词有人称、时态和数的变化
1)一般现在时被动语态谓语动词:
主语+am\is\are+ dne(过去分词)+其他
The classrm is cleaned every day.
Ftball is played by them n Sunday.
2) 一般过去式被动语态谓语动词:
Our classrm was cleaned just nw.
3.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构
4.一般过去时被动语态的各种句式结构
(1) 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。These bks are written fr children. I haven’t been tld abut it.(2) 需要强调动作的承受着即宾语时。Calculatr can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。The cup was brken by David.The bk is written by M Yan.(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态结构。It is\was said\believed\reprted +that … …
It is said that tea was invented by accident.
What did yu find ut?
探究一:含有情态动词的被动语态
结构为:情态动词(can, may, must, shuld\… +____+及物动词的_________。
be 过去分词
Many trees shuld be planted in the muntains. 应该在山上种许多树。
含有情态动词的被动语态谓语动词句型结构
肯定:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词否定:情态动词+nt+ be +动词的过去分词一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+动词的过去分词?特殊疑问句:疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+动词的过去分词?
Teenagers shuld be allwed t g shpping.
The wrd can’t be used in this sentence.
Must the wrk be finished tday?
Wh shuld be asked fr help?
→This bk can be taken hme (by yu).
Yu can take this bk hme. (改为被动语态)
要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩写)。
1. We must d the wrk right nw. (改为被动语态) ____ ____ ____ __ ____ right nw.2. Teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with their friends n schl nights. (改为否定句)Teenagers _________ __ _______ t g ut with their friends n schl nights. 3. I think we shuld allw teenagers t have part-time jbs.(改为被动语态)I think teenagers shuld _______ ______ _______have part-time jbs. 4.Smene might use smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras. (改为被动语态)Smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras.
The wrk must be dne
shuldn’t be allwed
might be used
探究二:含有宾语从句的主从复合句中的否定转移的用法。
当动词think, believe, suppse, imagine, expect, feel的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。
I think that he will help us. —I dn't think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。I believe that he is right. —I dn't believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。I suppse that he likes it. —I dn't suppse that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
动词前有其他副词修饰时,否定不转移。如:I really dn't think it's necessary fr us t g there nw. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。I feel strngly that he shuldn't d such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。
应该翻译为:我认为十六岁的孩子们不应该被允许开车。
shuld be encuraged t d scial wrk fr their cmmunity
might be allwed t g t the party by her
must be kept away frm the Internet
shuld be given chances t make their wn decisins
keep……away frm;避免接近;远离
make ne’s wn decisin 自己做决定
are allwed
be educated
A: Members shuldn’t be allwed t speak Chinese.B: I agree. Only in this way can yu imprve yur English.
A: Members shuld be allwed t use dictinaries.B: Yes, but they shuld nly use English-dictinaries.
Members in English club shuld (nt) be allwed t
give an English speech
act ut English plays
sing English sngs
watch English mvies
read English newspapers
read Chinese bks
use the Chinese dictinary
1. manage v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) manage t d sth. 设法做成某事 = succeed in ding sth. e.g. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 We _______________ the airprt in time.
【链接】try t d sth. 设法或试图做某事,但是否做成了某事,它并不涉及。e.g. Yu can try t imprve yur English by reading English newspapers.
根据句意,用manage或try的适当形式填空。1) My brther wrked hard and ________ t pass the exam. He was happy.2) Tm ________ t pass the exam, but failed because f laziness.
managed t get t
2. educate educate vt. 教育;教导 educate sb. t d sth. educatin是educate的名词形式。e.g. Mr. Zhang always spends lts f time educating his tw children. They are having a class t educate teenagers t knw the dangers f smking.The gvernment is spending a lt f mney n educatin.
用educate的适当形式填空。(1) The purpse f the activity is t _______ peple t prtect the envirnment.(2) When my uncle was yung, he was ________ in Australia.(3) In rder t receive a better ___________, Jim wants t g t cllege.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mre trees shuld _________(plant) this year.2.Must the wrk _________(finish) by 6:30 this afternn?3.Where can the lst by _________(find)?4.Thanks t the Internet,different kinds f infrmatin can __________(learn) in a shrt time.5.The water shuld __________(nt put) here.6.The bad fd shuldn't be _______(eat).
be finished
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话。 1. 很危险!让游客们远离山顶。 It's dangerus. ______ visitrs ______ ______ the tp f the muntain.2. —我可以离开一会吗? —可以,只要你答应在11点以前回来。 —Can I be away fr a while? —Yes, yu can, as lng as yu prmise t _________________ 11 'clck. 3. 你可以稍后考试。Yu can _______ _______ _______ later.4. 这项工作必须按时完成。 The wrk must _______ _______ n time. 5. 应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。 Teenagers _______ _______ _______ t develp their wn hbbies.
be / cme back by
take the test
be finished
shuld be allwed
Yu and yur friend are starting an English club. Make a list f rules abut what shuld and shuld nt be Members shuld be allwed t use dictinaries. They shuld nly use English-English dictinaries.
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