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牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!教学ppt课件
展开Unit 1 Lights, camera, actin!Grammar and usageSubject-verb agreement
Laura writes: “I am aware that a lt f classic nvels has been adapted int films. A fan f the bk are willing t watch the adapted film. Therefre many films f this kind becmes well-received. ”
Basic rule f subject-verb agreement a singular nun/prnun a singular verb a plural nun/prnun a plural verb
Explring the rules
G thrugh the passage in Part A and finish the table.
Mwgli and his animal friends live
its ld age shws
The new film uses
nt nly the animals but als the jungle is
Building the jungle envirnment n the cmputer was
The Jungle Bk lasts
there is enugh tensin and humur
Tw hurs seems
Case 1: its film team members were
Explanatin: its film team members (subject) were (plural verb)Extensin: cllective nun “team” “team” referring t all the members f the team plural verb “team” referring t the team as a whle entity singular verb
Practice(1) This team __________ (be) the best in this city.(2) The team _____________ (drive) t the game in their wn cars nw.Mre cllective nuns: family, grup, enemy …
are driving
Case 2: nt nly the animals but als the jungle is …
Explanatin: When paired cnjunctin “nt nly … but als …” is used in the subject, the verb must agree with the nearest nun. “the jungle” (singular) the verb is singular. Extensin: mre paired cnjunctinsEither … r …; Neither … nr …; Nt nly … but als …; Nt … but …
Practice(1) Either yu r I __________ (be) wrng.(2) I am sure that neither Jack nr his friends _____________ (see) this film.
Case 3: Building the jungle envirnment n the cmputer is …
Explanatin: A verb-derived -ing frm phrase referring t ne activity singular verb Extensin:Tw verb-derived -ing frms/infinitives cnnected with an “and” but referring t ne thing singular verb
Practice(1) Ging t bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a widely accepted gd habit.(2) Early t bed and early t rise ______ (make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Case 4: there is enugh tensin and humur …
Explanatin: “There verb A, B, C and D” the verb agrees with the nearest nun. Practice(1) There ________ (be) tw chairs and a bx in the rm. (2) There _________ (be) a hat and three T-shirts in the bx.
Case 5: Tw hurs seems …
Explanatin: “tw hurs” refers t a unit f time singular verbPractice(1) Three hundred miles ______ (be) a great distance. (2) She just wanted t buy sme bread. Five dllars _____ (be) enugh fr her.
1. Subject-verb agreement means chsing the crrect singular r plural verb accrding t the (1) ______.2. The verb shuld be singular if the subject is (2) ___________; the verb shuld be plural if the subject is (3) ____. *Yu can chse mre than ne answer fr each blank. a a singular nun b a plural nun c an uncuntable nun d a bk/film title e a verb-ing frm f a phrase f tw r mre wrds linked by and, referring t tw r mre bjects r peple g a prnun like everyne h a phrase f measurement like tw hurs3. When nt nly … but als … is used as the subject f a sentence, r there be is fllwed by tw r mre nuns as the subject f a sentence, the verb agrees with the nun clsest t it.
a, c, d, e, g, h
Wrking ut the rules
Finish Part B B1: 1. Is 2. are 3. makes 4. is 5. was 6. isB2:1. makes 2. is 3. lks 4. is 5. are 6. was required 7. was/were 8. were
Applying the rules
B3: (Sample answer)I think everyne has prbably seen a 3-D film, but did yu knw that 3-D films were first made mre than ne hundred years ag, in 1915? T watch 3-D films requires a special cinema and 3-D glasses. 3-D effects can be really amazing, making things lk like they are cming ut f the screen, but smetimes they cause headaches and sickness fr viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life f Pi, have been made in 3-D. Nt nly new films but als 2-D films like Titanic are nw available in 3-D. In my pinin, this technlgy is really exciting, and sme films are better t watch in 3-D than in 2-D. Hwever, since it takes a lt f wrk t create 3-D effects, nt all films d a gd jb f it.
1. Writing: (abut 50 wrds) Write a paragraph abut yur persnal experience f seeing a film. Pay attentin t the subject-verb agreement. 2. Finish Exercises C and D n Page 58 in the wrkbk.
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