2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题(无答案)
展开本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分听力(共25小题:1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分)
(―)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. That’s right. B. Never mind. C. Sure, here yu are.
2. A. He’s friendly. B. He likes sprts. C. Catch yu tmrrw.
3. A. Gd luck!B. Nthing serius. C. Thanks a lt.
4. A. Cngratulatins!B. I am fine. C. Have a gd trip!
5. A. It cst me 5 dllars. B. It is n the desk. C. I think s.
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。
6. Wh drew the cat?
A. Sally. B. Kitty. C. Kate.
7 Where is the supermarket?
A. On Main Street. B. Acrss frm the bank. C. Next t the hspital.
8. Hw much is the ticket fr a five-year-ld kid?
A. $1.5. B. $2. 5. C. $5.
9. Hw lng did it take Anna t finish the test?
A. Tw hurs. B. One hur. C. Half an hur.
10. Where is Jhn nw?
A. In Russia. B. In Italy. C. In Krea.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
12. What is the wman ging t d this weekend ?
A. G fr a picnic. B. G shpping. C. G t a mvie.
13. When will the man prbably take a part-time jb?
A. This weekend. B. This winter vacatin. C. Next mnth.
听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. The hliday. B. The evening party. C. The cncert.
15. What happened n the first day?
【】16. What did the htel guests d in the last evening?
A. They all went ut. B. They sang sngs. C. They went camping.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where will the party be held ?
A. At Bill’s hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At the schl.
18. When are the guests suppsed t arrive?
A. Befre 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
19. What is the best music fr the party?
A. Traditinal music. B. Cuntry music. C. Jazz.
20. What will they prepare fr the guests after dinner?
A. Ht fd. B. Vegetable salad. C. Ice cream.
(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu have a pet, like many peple, yu 26. ______it just like yur child. 27. ______ its needs and wants is an imprtant part f yur life, because yu want it t be happy. 28. ______, there is ne thing that it needs but can’t tell yu abut: that is music. There are a few 29. ______why yur pet shuld listen t music.
Many pet wners play sme music fr their pets, because this can help their pets t feel better when they are at wrk. Mst peple are 30. ______thrughut the day, leaving their pets alne at hme. T make their pets feel cmfrtable and 31. ______, they try playing sme music befre they leave the huse. This wrks n all pets and makes them mre cmfrtable t be alne at hme.
Yu might have t 32. ______the music t see what kind f music is best fr yur pet. If yu want t calm yur pet dwn, yu will need t play sft music 33. _______hard rck r hip-hp music, which might make yur pet 34. ______.
35. ______, yu need t knw that different pets respnd(对……做出反应)differently t music. Cuntry music has als been fund t wrk well t calm sme pets dwn. And pian music wrks well n mst pets, but it wrks best n cats.
26. A. lk frB. care frC. wrk fr
27. A. OfferingB. PlanningC. Meeting
28. A. ButB. HweverC. Instead
29. A. reasnsB. decisinsC. excuses
30. A. arundB. inC. ut
31. A. safeB. upsetC. crazy
32. A. shareB. changeC. enjy
33. A. such asB. rC. instead f
34. A. excitedB. lnelyC. friendly
35. A. What’s wrseB. AlsC. Luckily
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Many peple are trying t learn a new language. Sme f them cnsider it as a hbby, while thers have t learn a language because it is required by their jbs r study. As a freigner wh is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thught that a persn needs t knw at least 3,000 Chinese characters(字)t understand mst Chinese newspapers. The prblem fr mst freigners, hwever, is that knwing 3,000 characters sunds like an impssible task, fr many f the Chinese characters lk the same. That’s why sme peple give up halfway. It’s the mst difficult part fr me, t. But I manage t learn hw t write each character by watching vides nline. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t knw in the street r n a menu, I wuld just write it dwn n my phne and then lk it up. Slwly I’ve learned the characters that are cmmn in daily life.
It’s als imprtant t listen t Chinese as much as pssible. I dwnladed(下载)a lt f listening materials nt my phne and listened t them n the way t schl, wrk and even dates with my friends. I als watched a lt f Chinese TV shws and films, where the wrds are nt s difficult and there are always subtitles(字幕). In this way, I’ve als learned hw t express myself like a native.
As fr speaking, I practice talking abut different tpics in Chinese when I am cycling arund, effectively talking t myself r in my head, thinking thrugh different cnversatins and scenaris(场景). Fr example, whenever I was ging t a shp, I wuld think hw t say that in Chinese. It helps me t think in a Chinese way, which is really imprtant.
Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tl n hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things t this day!
36. The reasn why the writer learns Chinese is that______.
A. he hpes t mve t Beijing, China
B. he has fund a jb in a big city in China
C. he wants t knw mre abut Chinese culture
D. he wuld like t taste kinds f delicius Chinese fd
37. What’s the mst difficult part fr the writer t learn Chinese?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Speaking.
38. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a guidebk. B. In a science reprt. C. In a newspaper. D. In a mvie review.
39. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It takes time t learn a language.
B. Chinese isn’t as hard as yu think.
C. It’s interesting t write Chinese characters.
D. It’s impssible fr a freigner t master Chinese.
B
40. Wh are welcme t g t the Summer Sprts Camp?
A. All yung sprts fans. B. Kids aged 12 and abve.
C. Active kids aged 3-12. D. All kids wh like making friends.
41. The camp prvides the fllwing things fr the campers EXCEPT ______.
A. shesB. snacksC. T-shirtsD. water
42. Where can we pssibly find the passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. In a guidebk. D. On the Internet.
C
Masks that helped save lives during COVID-19 are prving a great danger t wildlife. Single-use masks have been fund thrwn away irrespnsibly acrss streets, waterways and beaches wrldwide, since cuntries began asking peple t wear masks in public places t prevent the spread f COVID-19. Ashley Frun f an animal rights grup said, “Face masks aren’t ging away anytime sn but when we thrw them away, they can harm the envirnment and the animals wh share ur planet.”
Mnkeys have been fund biting the straps(带子)f used masks in the hills utside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur,which may cause them t lse their breath r even die. There is a similar case. In Britain,a seagull’s legs have been fund tangled(缠住的)in the straps f a mask fr up t a week.
It is thught that the biggest influence maybe in the water. Mre than 1.5 billin masks made their way int the wrld’s ceans last year, resulting in arund 6,200 tnnes f plastic pllutin in the ceans, accrding t Oceans Asia, an envirnmental grup. Gerge Lenard, chief scientist frm US-based NGO Ocean Cnservancy, said, “When thse plastics break dwn in the envirnment, they will frm smaller and smaller particles(颗粒). ”Thse particles then enter the fd chain and influence the whle ecsystems,he added.
Besides, envirnmentalists suggest that the public deal with single-use masks prperly and cut the straps t reduce the risk f animals eating them. Oceans Asia als encurages the use f washable masks.
43. What des the wrd “irrespnsibly” mean in paragraph 1?
A. 不负责任地B. 粗心地C. 愚蠢地D. 粗鲁地
44. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Serius incidents f wildlife hunting.
B. Scientific research int wildlife living habits.
C. Hw wildlife is affected by single-use masks.
D. Hw human beings prtect endangered wildlife.
45. Hw d masks d harm t sea animals accrding t the passage?
A. Sea animals may lse their breath.
B. Sea animals can’t find their way hme.
C. Sea animals have difficulties in finding fd.
D. Sea animals may get twisted by masks.
46. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the danger f COVID-19B. the use f washable masks
C. the influence f masks in the waterD. the danger that wildlife faces frm masks
D
T get ready fr the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first rund(轮)f test activities n ice-based sprts at venues(体育比赛场馆)acrss the city. On April 17, 2021, the test fr speed skating kicked ff(开始)at the Natinal Speed Skating Oval, which is the nly newly-built venue(场馆)fr the games.
The Oval is equipped(装备)with the newest technlgy, including energy-saving and lw-carbn emissin(排放)techniques. Cmpared with traditinal technlgy, it can save 2 millin kilwatt-hurs f electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ histry that carbn dixide direct cling technlgy is used t cut dwn n carbn emissins.
By using AI in ice-making system and indr envirnment cntrl, the Oval are able t exactly cntrl the temperature and thickness f the ice and the stability(稳固性)f its surface s that athletes are prvided with great skating cnditin. At the same time, the temperature f the seating area is kept arund 16℃, helping the audience(观众)have the best pssible watching experience.
Athletes wh have just finished the game have said that the cmpetitin envirnment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, wh wn the men’s 500-meter speed skating cmpetitin, even scred his best perfrmance f the seasn here. He tld reprters that the results are inseparable frm the help f the new venue.
The skating hall f the Oval has an ice surface f abut 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will nt nly stage internatinal sprts events but will be pen t the public after the 2022 Games.
47. We may learn frm the first tw paragraphs that ______.
A. carbn dixide direct cling technlgy is widely used
B. mre test activities will be held fr the 2022 Winter Olympics
C. anther venue will be built in the fllwing mnths
D. traditinal technlgy can save mre electricity
48. The temperature in the Oval______.
A. can help athletes warm up
B. can be cntrlled t save energy
C. can be changed freely t meet pepled need
D. can benefit bth athletes and the audience
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Natinal Speed Skating Oval?
A. It has the thickest ice in Asia.
B. It is the largest venue in the wrld.
C. It has already been pen t the public.
D. It is green and envirnmentally friendly.
50. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “stage” in the last paragraph?
A. hldB. planC. cme utD. ffer
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Like millins f peple arund the wrld, Mark Dumas lves nthing mre than t take a mrning swim. 51. ______
Mark and his wife have wned the plar bear Agee since she was six weeks ld. 52. ______
It all started when animal trainer Mark was asked t find a plar bear t be phtgraphed(拍照)fr a mvie. 53. ______The baby plar bear named Agee was the eleventh cub brn t the plar bear mther, and it was clear t Mark that with s many babies in the family, Agee needed a new hme.
Mark has trained many animals fr many films as part f his jb, but he never expected t fall in lve with this baby girl! 54. ______That’s why he made the tugh(艰难的)decisin t raise Agee n his wn!
It’s been 26 years nw since Mark adpted (收养)Agee, and he culd nt be happier that he did it. Mark has trained her t d all kinds f tricks t star in films.
55. ______She lves giving him bear hugs and accepting lving kisses but lves swimming with him mst. “If ther peple tried this, they wuld end up as Agee’s dinner,” Mark says. “The nly peple in the whle wrld she likes are me and my wife. I have wrked with bears in this way fr ver 40 years, s I can read Agee’s bdy language and knw hw t behave safely arund her. But Agee is the bss and it’s her rules that cunt. ”
第Ⅱ卷(共70分)
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. Hangzhu will be the t______ Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
57. Sme students can’t s______ staying at hme fr such a lng time.
58. The air pllutin will be wrse u______ we take actin t prtect the envirnment.
59. As we all knw, self-learning, cntent abut infectin preventin(传染病预防), eye exercises and class meetings are part f the______(在线的,网络的)classes.
60. Mst peple’s favrite sprts in winter are usually skating and______(滑冰).
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
befre, rich, run, ag, huse, lucky, make, put, by, useful
Mst peple have flwn a kite r have seen ne fly in spring wind. Nt s many peple knw that kites were first 61. ______in China thusands f years 62. ______. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even 63. ______they culd write.
A lng time ag, the Chinese made 64. ______f kites in wars(战争). They wuld fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were made t make strange(奇怪的)sunds. Men wh were at war wuld hear these sunds and 65. ______away. They thught thse strange sunds were made 66. ______gds(神)in the sky.
The ancient Chinese als flew kites t bring gd 67. ______and t make their plants grw 68. ______and tall. Smetimes they 69. ______hks(钩)n their kites s that they culd fly the kites ver water t catch fish.
The Chinese use wds, strings(线)and paper fr making their kites. Sme f these kites lk like animals r trees. Others lk like birds r 70. ______.
第二节 阅读表达(共6小题:71-73小题每题2分,74-76小题每题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]All tests have ne thing in(74)①______: yu have t pass. Failing the test des harm t yu in the lng run(从长远来看), s it’s imprtant t knw hw t prepare t pass a big test. This article can help.
[2]Once yu get the study guide(指南), make plans right away t study as sn as pssible. N excuses! Killing time with friends isn’t wrth it, since(因为)yu can always hang ut with them any ther day.
[3]Get plenty f rest. Studies shw that if yu get enugh sleep, yur brain will be much mre efficient. If yu walk int the classrm sleepily, yu may nt finish the test because yu are s tired.
[4](74)②______a gd meal fr breakfast. One piece f cheese prbably wn’t last until test time. Sme healthy breakfast suggestins are atmeal(燕麦片), high fiber(纤维)fd, and grapefruit(葡萄柚)with the fresh fruit salad.
[5]Bring all necessary materials. Shwing up withut smething as simple as a pencil can make a big(74)③______n yur test. Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allwed), erasers, the calculatr (if allwed) and anything else yu’ll need fr the test.
[6]Dn’t frget t set yur alarm clck and shw up n the test day n time. Shwing up late cuts back the time yu’ll have t take fr the test if it’s already testing hurs. Yu’ll prbably miss any imprtant infrmatin that is needed in cmpleting the test. (75)In sme tests, latecmers are nt allwed t take the test.
71. Hw many suggestins des the article give abut hw t prepare t pass a big test?
____________________________________________________________________________
72. Accrding t the article, what will happen t yu if yu are tired n the test day?(N mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
73. Accrding t the article, if yu dn’t want t be late fr a test, what shuld yu d?(N mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
①______ ②______ ③______
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
76. Which suggestin is the mst imprtant in yur pinin? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作(共1题,满分25分)
假如你是李华,新来的邻居养了一只狗,但遛狗时从不拴绳。狗经常随地大小便,偶尔还袭击路人。请你给邻居写一封信说一说遛狗不拴绳的危害并提出文明养狗的几条建议,如给狗拴绳、带上口套,注射狂犬病疫苗等。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;
(2)词数:80〜100 (文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇:walk the dg遛狗;defecate indiscriminately 随地大小便;attack passers-by袭击路人:muzzle the dg给狗带上口套;inject rabies vaccine注射狂犬病疫苗
Dear neighbur,
Welcme t ur cmmunity.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yur neighbur,
Li Hua
A by was missing.
Missing lcatin
On the first flr in the 21.______.
Age
7 years ld.
Appearance
Abut 22.______ meters tall: thin: have a rund face with 23.______ hair
Clthes
A while 24.______ with a picture f Mickey Muse, blue pants and brwn 25.______
Cntact
Call Mrs. Smith at 632-1091.
Fr active kids between the ages f three and twelve:
Wuld yu like t learn new sprts, make new friends and have fun while being active? Cme and jin us. We’ll keep yu mving and active thrugh all kinds f sprts.
Details:
Camp hurs are frm 9 am t 4 pm. Each mrning we will pay attentin t the skills befre actually playing that sprt in the afternn. Each day will fcus n a sprt and give kids the chance t imprve their skills. S there are eight sprts fr the eight days. Kids can chse t attend just ne f the sessins r bth.
SESSION 1 | July 10-13 | 9 am - 4 pm
Ftball, Vlleyball, Ultimate Frisbee, Kickball
SESSION 2 | July 17-20 | 9 am - 4 pm
Basketball, Sccer, Wiffleball, Flr Hckey
Cst (Per child):
$35 fr ne sessin r $60 fr bth sessins (including a camp T-shirt, lunch and snacks) What t bring:
Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, and bring a bttle. Water is prvided thrughut the day. Please label(给……贴标签)all yur things with yur name.
Sign up(报名):
T dwnlad the sign-up frm, click(点击)HERE. Cmplete the frm and email it t us befre June 30th-Questins?
Please call 682-1066.
A. Nw Agee is nt nly friendly but als clse t Mark.
B. But fr him there is a big difference, as Mark swims with a plar bear!
C. The Canadian cuple and Agee have frmed a clse friendship ver years.
D. As sn as he set eyes n Agee in the z, Mark knew that this little bear needed him.
E. Mark heard abut a baby bear wh was in a very difficult situatin at a Swedish z.
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