2023届重庆市第八中学高三下学期全真模拟考试（二模）英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023届重庆市第八中学高三下学期全真模拟考试（二模）英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
2023 Upcming Bk Releases
The Villa by Rachel Hawkins
Althugh they were inseparable grwing up, Emily and Chess have begun t grw apart in their 30s.Nw they hpe t recnnect n a girls' trip t an Italian villa(别_) that was the setting f a celebrity murder. The further Emily tries t slve the lng-ag murder, the mre Chess becmes uncmfrtable and their hidden secrets cme spilling ut. Yu wn't be able t tell the true kiler until the last minute.
Stateless by Elizabeth Wein
This thrilling murder mystery set in 1937 Eurpe rises quickly with attractin, secrets, and betrayal.When Stella Nrth is chsen t represent Britain in Eurpe's first air race fr yung peple, she knws all t well hw high the stakes are. But prmting peace in Eurpe feels empty t Stella when civil war is raging in Spain and the Nazis are gaining pwer.
Gd fr a Girl by Lauren Fleshman
Lauren Fleshman is a distance runner in the United States. In Gd fr a Girl, Fleshman tells her true stry f hw she fell in lve with running as a girl and shares her wn running jurney. Yet, the bk isn't just a memir(回忆录). It's a pwerful lk at hw cmpetitive sprts are designed fr men and bys and rutinely fail female athletes, leading t injuries, eating disrders, and mental health issues.
All the Dangerus Things by Stacy Willing ham
One year ag, Isabelle Drake's life changed frever her tddler sn, Masn, was taken ut f his little bed in the middle f the night while she and her husband were asleep. With little evidence and few clues fr the plice t chase, the case quickly went cld. With great twists, the excellent thriller will keep yu gripped t the page, never knwing which character yu can trust.
1、Which bk might attract a histry lver?
A.The Villa.B.Gd fr a Girl.
C. All the Dangerus Things.D.Stateless.
2、In which sectin can yu find Gd fr a Girl?
A.Nnfictin.B. Rmance.C.Fantasy.D.Mystery.
3、What d The Vila and All the Dangerus Things have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A.Smene was dead in these tw bks.
B. They criticize the plice fr their failure.
C.They tell stries happening between friends.
D. They keep readers guessing until the very end.
Wangari Maathai's stry starts in 1940, when she was brn in a small village in Kenya. Her early upbringing ccurred in an area rich with natural beauty and wildlife. This taught her t lve nature frm a very early age. In 1960, she was ne f 300 Kenyans selected fr a special schlarship t study in America. Ten years f careful study later, she became the first East African wman t receive a dctrate degree.
Wangari Maathai was active in the Natinal Cuncil f Wmen f Kenya(NCWK) in the1970s. Her early wrk with the NCWK cnvinced her that the envirnment was the key t imprving the lives f pr wmen. Next, she put her thery int practice. She began planting trees in 1976 and established the Green Belt Mvement in 1977.By 1986, her mvement had spread t the rest f the cntinent. T date, it has planted ver 40 millin trees in Africa. As if that wasn't enugh, their gal fr the next decade is t plant ver ne billin trees wrldwide.
Thugh Ms. Maathai's activism began with the envirnment, it eventually expanded int plitical matters. This gt her int truble with Kenya's ruling elite(精英).Between 1982 and 2001,she was beaten up, arrested, frced int hiding and even had t barricade herself in her huse at ne pint. Hwever, in 2002demcracy prevailed, and Ms.Maathai was elected t Kenya's parliament The very next year, she was appinted Assistant Minister fr. the Envirnment and Natural Resurces.
In 2004, Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize in recgnitin f her effrts t prmte envirnmental prtectin, wmen's rights, and plitical freedm. It marked the first time the prize was awarded t an African wman. Africa lst ne f its mst brilliant activists in September 201Iwhen Wangari Maathai died f varian cancer. She may be gne, but her message f plitical freedm and caring fr ur envirnment live n in the Green Belt Mvement.
4、What can we knw abut Wangari Maathai frm paragraph 1?
A. She was studying in America in 1962.
B. She was brn in a rich village in Kenya in 1940.
C.She was the nly Kenyan t win a special schlarship.
D. She was the first African wman t gain a dctrate degree.
5、Why did Wangari Maathai start t plant trees in 1976?
A.She was cnvinced t d s by NCWK.
B.She develped lve fr nature at an carly age.
C.She lved areas rich with beauty and wildlife.
D. She wanted t help sme peple by planting trees.
6、Which f the fllwing best describes Wangari Maathai?
A. Creative and mdest.B.Patient and sciable.
C. Accmplished and caring.D.Humrus and simple.
7、What is the main tpic f this article?
A. The imprtance f planting trees.
B. Majr figures in Kenya's plitics.
C.The histry f the Green Belt Mvement.
D. The life and achievements f an African activist.
We ften hear that 60 is the new 50 and 70 the new 60. Just check ut images f yur grandparents r great-grandparents and ntice their bent bdies, their lined faces and hw they seem anchred in their chairs when they were barely pushing 60.What a cntrast with vigrus, gym-ging sexagenarians(六十几岁的人)f tday!
A pair f new studies frm Finland -ne lking at physical aging and ne lking at cgnitive aging -cmparing ppulatins brn in different decades has lked beynd these surface impressins t find ut actual physical and mental differences in the ways we are aging. The research cmpares adults brn in 1910and 1914 with thse brn rughly 30 years later. The tw age grups were assessed in 1989 and 1990 and in 2017 and 2018,respectively.
The results shwed that the later-brn grup culd walk faster, had a strnger hand grip and culd exert mre frce with their lwer leg. On cgnitive tests, the latter grup had better verbal fluency, clcked faster reactin time n a cmplex finger-mvement task, and scred higher n a test matching numbers t symbls. But nt everything changed acrss the generatins, fr example, there was n imprvement in the shrt-term-memry task f recalling a string f digits.
There are many reasns that peple are aging better, but the factrs that appeared largest were that the later-brn adults were mre physically active and had bigger bdies, which suggests better nutritin. Fr brain functin, the key seems t be mre years f educatin.“With mre educatin, yu are prbably ging t have a larger incme, which means yu are mre likely t g t the dctr, have gd nutritin and have a jb that isnt damaging yur bdy.”says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific directr f the U.S. Natinal Institute n Aging.
8、What des the wrd “anchred” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Fixed.B.Retired.C.Seated.D.Relaxed
9、Hw did the studies frm Finland btain their findings?
A.By recrding sme surface impressins.
B.By evaluating the cgnitive differences.
C.By cmparing different age grups.
D.By measuring the memry ability.
10、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study results?
A.Nthing changed acrss the generatins.
B.The earlier-brn grup culd walk steadily.
C.The later-brn grup culd speak mre fluently.
D.Shrt-term-memry imprved a little in bth grups.
11、What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Is 70 Really the New 60?
B.Is It Better t Be Brn Later?
C.Is It Pssible t Keep Yuth Frever?
D.Is Educatin Imprtant t Stay Yung?
The rise f satellite-enabled GPS was revlutinary fr navigatin, and with the rise f mbile phnes, anyne can have their persnal navigatin. GPS navigatin apps enable egcentric (自我中心的) navigatin with easy-t-fllw turn-by-turn directins. With these cnveniences at ur fingertips, we are n lnger active navigatrs, we are passive passengers abard the GPS.
Hwever, multiple experiments have shwn that this easy egcentric navigatin als reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when cmpared t mre traditinal frms like paper maps.
Our questin is: Can we find a way t still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects f current GPS navigatin n memry? The challenge is t create alternative frms f GPS navigatin that will remain easy enugh fr the general public, but als enable traditinal navigatin and thus be mre likely t imprve spatial awareness.
Our research finds that apprpriately-designed audi beacns (声音指引) ffer an alternative that develps a much mre active frm f egcentric navigatin. Instead f guiding users t turn right and turn left n the way t their desired destinatin, we can change a lcatin f interest t a distinctive auditry beacn via earbuds r headphnes. Our auditry navigatin applicatin, knwn as Sundscape, has an effect that resembles a church bell, where lud ringing f the bell r calls t prayer can be heard at great distance; ur wuld-be navigatr can make way by heading tward the sund.
Auditry beacn navigatin is an example f hw we are entering int an era where negative effects f autmatin n ur brain health will be at the frefrnt f technlgical develpment. Technlgy des nt need t replace ur evlutinary functins and distance us frm ur envirnments, but rather with apprpriate design can add the sensry inputs prcessed by ur brain. Perhaps instead f evlving int a new species f turn-by-turn zmbies, we can thereby all engage mre deeply with humanity, ur lcal envirnment and life itself.
12、Hw des GPS navigatin negatively affect peple?
A.It turns peple int active navigatrs.
B.It makes peple develp t be selfish.
C.It weakens their sense f space and mental mapping.
D.It encurages peple frm bad habits while driving.
13、What makes it difficult t reduce the harmful effects f current GPS navigatin?
A.Creating new apps t imprve health.
B.Replacing thse technlgical functins.
C.Making alternative frms mre intelligent.
D.Cmbining the cnveniences and traditinal ways.
14、What is the pssible slutin mentined in the text?
A.Prperly designed signal guides.B.Distinctive headphnes.
C.New species f turning zmbies.D.Autmated brain prcessrs.
15、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A.Technlgy will distance peple frm the envirnment.
B.Technlgy is nt necessarily cnnected t peple’s lifestyle.
C.It’s impssible t wipe ut all the negative effects f technlgy.
D.A gd design is t develp a bnd between technlgy and peple.
二、七选五
16、Fur Ways t Make Yu a Mre Patient Persn
We culd all use a little mre patience, especially in the fast-paced wrld we live in. Think abut it fr a minute. ①________We expect packages delivered the day we place the rder. We expect immediate results in the gym. Maybe it is time we slw dwn and practice a little patience. Here are fur ways t be the patient persn yu never thught yu culd be.
Make yurself wait. A study published in Psychlgical Science shws that waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. Start with smething small like waiting a few extra minutes t drink that milkshake and then mve n t smething bigger. ②________
Stp ding things that aren’t imprtant. We all have things in ur lives that take time away frm what is imprtant. Take a few minutes and evaluate yur week. Lk at yur schedule frm when yu wake up t the time yu g t sleep. ③________It’s time t learn t say n t thse things that cause stress and make us impatient.
Be mindful f the things making yu impatient. Mst peple have several tasks in their head, and they jump frm thught t thught withut taking the time t finish ne task first. ④________This will help yu slwdwn and fcus n ne task at a time.
⑤________Taking slw deep breaths can help calm the mind and bdy. This is the easiest way t help ease any impatient feelings yu are experiencing.
A.Calm yur mind and bdy.
B.Relax and take deep breaths.
C.The wrld wrks in a fast pace.
D.Yu will gain mre patience as yu practice.
E.We all want instant satisfactin and things withut waiting.
F.Take ut tw r three things that yu d that aren’t imprtant but take time.
G.The best way t change it is t write dwn what makes yu impatient.
三、完形填空（15空）
Qidai is a new film released in 2023. It tells a sn, wh is a musician living and perfrming in Beijing, returns t take care f his mther, wh 1 severe signs f Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).
The musician brings his mther back t their ld huse in the cuntryside, but the mther wh is ften lst in 2 insists n returning t her “hme”,a place seemingly 3 t her childhd memries.
After discvering that his mther was 4 trying t leave the huse t find her s-called “hme” the sn finally decides t 5 sme simple items —a tent and sme kitchenware — nt his mtrcycle and tries t seek her “hme”. His nly clue as t its 6 is an ld pht, describing a bundless wilderness.
The film re-explres the 7 between parents and children. In the film, the sn, t 8 his mther frm getting lst r encuntering danger, ties a thick 9 arund bth f their waists and keeps it 10 frm day tnight, 11 when he is wrking r sleeping. In the 12 mments f the film, the sn seems t have becme the father eventually and the mther has becme the 13 . They are cnnected t each ther by the rpe, which 14 the “umbilical crd” (脐带). The film’s directr hpes it will help yung audiences t 15 their relatinship with their parents and reflect mre deeply n the meaning f life.
17、A.revealsB.becmesC.permitsD.gives
18、A.admiratinB.rmanceC.cnfusinD.panic
19、A.addingB.cnnectingC.reactingD.appealing
20、A.unwillinglyB.repeatedlyC.pssiblyD.delightedly
21、A.break upB.clear upC.give upD.pack up
22、A.sceneryB.mmentC.lcatinD.nest
23、A.elementB.relatinshipC.fundatinD.gratitude
24、A.preventB.discurageC.banD.excuse
25、A.netB.rpeC.labelD.clth
26、A.nailedB.wrappedC.fastenedD.lcked
27、A.evenB.ratherC.justD.ever
28、A.exactB.rareC.initialD.final
29、A.clientB.prisnerC.brideD.child
30、A.symblizesB.declaresC.establishesD.shws
31、A.cntinueB.buildC.valueD.discver
四、短文填空
32、Innvatin is key t business①________(survive), and a lt f resurces have been invested by cmpanies int inspiring emplyees t develp new ideas. Nevertheless, there are peple②________ (wrk) in cmfrtable, enjyable and state-f-the-art centers aimed③________stimulating innvatin wh find that their envirnment desn’t make them feel creative at all. And there are thse wh dn’t have a budget r much space, but they innvate④________ (successful). Fr Rbert B.Cialdini, Prfessr f Psychlgy at Arizna State University,ne reasn⑤________cmpanies dn’t succeed is that innvatin starts with recruitment (招聘). Research shws that⑥________fit between an emplyee’s values and a cmpany’s values affects what cntributin they⑦________ (make) and whether they will still be at the cmpany tw years after they jin. Studies at Harvard Business Schl shw that thugh sme individuals may be mre creative than⑧________ (ther), almst every individual can be creative in the right circumstances. Cialdini says, “Leaders are suppsed⑨________ (encurage) everyne t cntribute. And they shuld als guarantee that every recmmendatin will⑩________ (give) full attentin.”
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为“Internet celebrity — T be r nt t be?”的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。
要点：
1.表达邀请；
2.活动介绍；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.字数不少于80字；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided t g fr a walk in the frest. The frest had paths, and we decided that we wuld hike alng the paths and meet at a central pint t have a drink later. The whle team had several grups and we had planned n meeting with the rest f the team after three hurs. I had a lighter,a partially charged phne, and a bttle f water. We cntinued n ur way twards the deeper part f the frest until we were far frm any recgnizable trail. After tw hurs, we were in the deepest part f the frest, and we culd nt trace ur ther friends.
All f a sudden,a bear came rushing alng ur path, and we all run in different directins. After running fr abut five minutes,I std alne in a bush. I had n clue abut my surrundings as I had never been.there befre.I shuted at my friends’ names ludly, but all was in vain:there was n reply, and the whle place was silent. I was cnfused and felt like crying as I realized I was alne with nthing t prtect myself.With a lt f fear,I tried t trace the part where I had cme frm, but all was useless:l was lst.
As I walked alng the path trying t lcate my friends, I realized that I was tired, and nthing was lking familiar. I was ut f fd, water, and barely had any battery in my phne. I decided t walk thrugh the bushes as the trees had grwn s clse tgether. I squeezed myself between the little trees. After sme thirty minutes, it started raining heavily. Thugh I had heavy clthing,I was rained n until I was saked up.I started freezing and praying t the Gd fr prtectin and directin ut f the frest.
注意;
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
With darkness appraching,I tried t figure ut varius ways f making a signal t my clleagues.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While sitting dwn and warming myself arund the fire,I heard sme distant nise.-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Stateless by Elizabeth Wein 下的This thrilling murder mystery set in 1937 Eurpe等可知，选D.
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Gd fr a Girl by Lauren Fleshman 下 In Gd fr a Girl, Fleshman tells her true stry f 以及Yet ,the bk isn't just a memir.可知，这本书属于纪实文学，选择A.
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据两本书对应段落的最后一句可知，The Villa读到最后才知道谁是真凶，All the Dangerus Things充满反转读到最后才知道谁是可信的，因此两本书都要读者一直猜测，选择D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In 1960,she was ne f 300 Kenyans selected fr a special schlarship t study in America. Ten years f rigrus study later,……可知,1961-1970年她在美国学习。选A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Her early wrk with the NCWK cnvinced her that the envirnment was the key t imprving the lives f pr wmen. Next, she put her thery int practice.可知,她认为要提高贫苦女性的生活水平，环境是关键因素。因此带着这样的想法，她开始种树的实践。选D。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段，In 1960,she was ne f 300 Kenyans selected fr a special schlarship t study in America. Ten years f rigrus study later, she became the first East African wman t receive a dctrate degree可知，她在专业领域是很有成就的(accmplished)。根据第二段她种树助人等可知，她是仁慈友好的(kind: caring abut thers)。选C。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章中心是活动家Wangari Maathai,围绕这一人物，各段分别记叙了她出生和学业、发起绿带运动、在政治领域的经历、在促进环境保护、妇女权利和政治自由所做的努力而获得诺贝尔和平奖。选D.
8、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章划线词anchred后文的内容“What a cntrast with vigrus, gym-ging sexagenarians(六十几岁的人)f tday!(与精力充沛、爱健身的今天的六十几岁的人形成鲜明的对比。)”可推知，前文提到之前的老年人是没有活力的，不爱动，每天都坐在椅子上的，故此处的anchred与A项“fixed(固定在……)”意思相近，故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A pair f new studies frm Finland -ne lking at physical aging and ne lking at cgnitive aging -cmparing ppulatins brn in different decades has lked beynd these surface impressins t find ut actual physical and mental differences in the ways we are aging.(一组芬兰的研究——一项注重身体衰老，一项注重认知衰老——超越了这些表面现象，比较了不同出生在不同年代的人群，找出了我们衰老的方式和实际生理和心理差异。)”可知，这项研究通过对比早出生群体和晚出生同龄人在身心能力上表现出的差异得出结论。故选C项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On cgnitive tests, the latter grup had better verbal fluency, clcked faster reactin time n a cmplex finger-mvement task, and scred higher n a test matching numbers t symbls.(在认知测试中，后一组的语言更流利，在复杂的手指运动任务中反应更快，在法数字与图像匹配测试中获得分数更好。)”可知，在认知测试中，晚出生组有更好的语言流畅性，故选C项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We ften hear that 60 is the new 50 and 70 the new 60.( 我们经常会听到一个说法，说现在的60岁就是新的50岁，现在的70岁就是新的60岁。)”以及全文可知，全文主要讨论的是现在的人们以更好的状态老去，现在的70岁活得好像以前的60岁那样。故选择A项。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, multiple experiments have shwn that this easy egcentric navigatin als reduces spatial awareness and mental mapping when cmpared t mre traditinal frms like paper maps.(然而，多个实验表明，与纸质地图等更传统的形式相比，这种简单的以自我为中心的导航也会减少空间意识和心理地图)”可知，GPS导航削弱了人们的空间感和心理地图，导致产生负面影响。故选C。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The challenge is t create alternative frms f GPS navigatin that will remain easy enugh fr the general public, but als enable traditinal navigatin and thus be mre likely t imprve spatial awareness.(我们面临的挑战是创造出另一种形式的GPS导航，既要对公众来说足够简单，又要使传统的导航功能得以实现，从而更有可能提高空间意识)”可知，便利与传统相结合让目前的GPS导航难以减少有害影响。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Our research finds that apprpriately-designed audi beacns (声音指引) ffer an alternative that develps a much mre active frm f egcentric navigatin.(我们的研究发现，适当设计的音频信标提供了另一种选择，它开发了一种更积极的以自我为中心的导航形式)”可知，可能的解决方案是合理设计信号导路。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technlgy des nt need t replace ur evlutinary functins and distance us frm ur envirnments, but rather with apprpriate design can add the sensry inputs prcessed by ur brain. Perhaps instead f evlving int a new species f turn-by-turn zmbies, we can thereby all engage mre deeply with humanity, ur lcal envirnment and life itself.(技术不需要取代我们的进化功能，使我们远离环境，而是通过适当的设计可以增加我们大脑处理的感官输入。或许，我们可以更深入地融入人性、当地环境和生活本身，而不是进化成一种新的僵尸物种)”可推知，一个好的设计是在技术和人之间建立一种联系。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤EDFGB
解析：①上文“We culd all use a little mre patience, especially in the fast-paced wrld we live in. Think abut it fr a minute.(我们都需要多一点耐心，尤其是在我们生活的快节奏的世界里。想一下)”指出我们要多一点耐心，后文“We expect packages delivered the day we place the rder. We expect immediate results in the gym. Maybe it is time we slw dwn and practice a little patience. (我们希望在我们下单的当天就能收到包裹。我们期望在健身房能立竿见影。也许是时候放慢脚步，多练习一点耐心了。)”指出我们不耐心的表现，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出我们现在没有耐心，即我们都想要即时的满足和不需要等待的东西。故E选项“我们都想要即时的满足和不需要等待的东西”符合语境，下文对此进行具体描述，故选E。
②根据上文“Make yurself wait. A study published in Psychlgical Science shws that waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. Start with smething small like waiting a few extra minutes t drink that milkshake and then mve n t smething bigger.(让自己等一等。发表在《心理科学》上的一项研究表明，从长远来看，等待实际上会让我们更快乐。从小事开始，比如多等几分钟再喝奶昔，然后再做更大的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是练习耐心，且上文列举了从小事做起开始练习，故D选项“练习的过程中你会获得更多的耐心”符合语境，故选D。
③根据上文“Stp ding things that aren’t imprtant. We all have things in ur lives that take time away frm what is imprtant. Take a few minutes and evaluate yur week. Lk at yur schedule frm when yu wake up t the time yu g t sleep.(停止做不重要的事情。在我们的生活中，我们都有一些事情占用了我们重要的时间。花几分钟时间评估一下你的一周。看看你从起床到睡觉的时间安排)”以及后文“It’s time t learn t say n t thse things that cause stress and make us impatient.(是时候学会对那些造成压力和让我们失去耐心的事情说不了)”可知，本段的主旨是停止做不重要的事情，后文则提到对那些造成压力和让我们失去耐心的事情说不，说明要把不重要的事情拿出来，故F选项“把你做的两到三件不重要但需要花时间的事情拿出来”符合语境，故选F。
④根据上文“Be mindful f the things making yu impatient. Mst peple have several tasks in their head, and they jump frm thught t thught withut taking the time t finish ne task first.(留心那些让你失去耐心的事情。大多数人脑子里都有好几个任务，他们从一个想法跳到另一个想法，没有时间先完成一个任务)”可知，上文提到了没有时间完成任务的情况，推测本句提出解决方法：写下让你失去耐心的原因。故G选项“改变它的最好方法是写下让你失去耐心的原因”符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据后文“Taking slw deep breaths can help calm the mind and bdy. This is the easiest way t help ease any impatient feelings yu are experiencing.(缓慢的深呼吸可以帮助平静身心。这是帮助缓解你正在经历的不耐烦情绪的最简单的方法)”可知，此题为段首句，根据结构一致原则，应该是祈使句。根据段落核心，本段侧重讲的方法是“深呼吸”。故B选项“放松，深呼吸”符合语境，故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述一个儿子，一个住在北京并在表演的音乐家，回来照顾他的母亲，他的母亲显示出严重的老年痴呆症症状。A. reveals显示，揭露；B. becmes成为；C. permits允许；D. gives给予。根据后文“severe signs f Alzheimer’s”指母亲显示出严重的老年痴呆症症状。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家把母亲带回了他们在农村的老房子，但经常在困惑中迷路的母亲坚持要回到她的“家”，一个似乎与她童年记忆相连的地方。A. admiratin钦佩；B. rmance浪漫；C. cnfusin困惑；D. panic恐慌。结合上文提到母亲有老年痴呆，所以是在困惑中迷路。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐家把母亲带回了他们在农村的老房子，但经常在困惑中迷路的母亲坚持要回到她的“家”，一个似乎与她童年记忆相连的地方。A. adding增加；B. cnnecting连接；C. reacting反应；D. appealing吸引。根据后文“t her childhd memries”指母亲要求回去的家是与她童年记忆相连的地方。故选B。
20、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在发现他的母亲多次试图离开家去寻找她所谓的“家”后，儿子最终决定收拾一些简单的东西——帐篷和一些厨具——骑上他的摩托车，试图寻找她的“家”。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. pssibly可能；D. delightedly高兴地。根据后文trying t leave the huse t find her s-called hme指母亲多次试图离开家去寻找她所谓的家，故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在发现他的母亲多次试图离开家去寻找她所谓的“家”后，儿子最终决定收拾一些简单的东西——帐篷和一些厨具——骑上他的摩托车，试图寻找她的“家”。A. break up分手；B. clear up清理；C. give up放弃；D. pack up收拾行李。根据后文“sme simple items — a tent and sme kitchenware”指儿子打包物品，收拾行李上路。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于它的位置，他唯一的线索是一张老照片，上面描绘了一片无边无际的荒野。A. scenery景色；B. mment时刻；C. lcatin位置；D. nest巢穴。此处指这个“家”的位置线索是一张老照片。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影重新探讨了父母和孩子之间的关系。A. element要素；B. relatinship关系；C. fundatin基础；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“between parents and children”指电影探讨了父母与孩子之间的关系，故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A. prevent阻止；B. discurage使沮丧；C. ban禁止；D. excuse原谅。根据后文“his mther frm getting lst r encuntering danger”可知，系绳子是为了防止母亲迷路或遇到危险，prevent frm表示“防止……”。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A. net网；B. rpe绳子；C. label标签；D. clth衣服。根据后文“arund bth f their waists”可知是在腰上系绳子。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A. nailed钉住；B. wrapped包裹；C. fastened固定；D. lcked锁上。呼应上文“ties a thick”指系着绳子。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在电影中，儿子为了防止他的母亲迷路或遇到危险，在他们的腰上系了一条粗绳子，并且从今天晚上开始一直系着，甚至当他在工作或睡觉。A. even甚至；B. rather相当；C. just正好；D. ever曾经。根据后文“when he is wrking r sleeping”可知，甚至儿子工作或睡觉也不解开绳子。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电影的最后时刻，儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。A. exact精确的；B. rare少见的；C. initial首先；D. final最后的。根据后文“the sn seems t have becme the father eventually and the mther has becme the”指电影的最后时刻，儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。应用final。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影的最后时刻，儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。A. client客户；B. prisner犯人；C. bride新娘；D. child孩子。结合上文提到母亲患了老年痴呆，所以儿子似乎最终变成了父亲，母亲变成了孩子。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子连接在一起，象征着“脐带”。A. symblizes象征；B. declares宣布；C. establishes建立；D. shws展示。根据上文“They are cnnected t each ther by the rpe”此处指二人的绳子象征着“脐带”，把两人联系在一起。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的导演希望它能帮助年轻观众重视他们与父母的关系，并更深入地思考生命的意义。A. cntinue继续；B. build建立；C. value重视；D. discver发现。根据后文“their relatinship with their parents and reflect mre deeply n the meaning f life”可知，这部电影的导演希望它能帮助年轻观众重视他们与父母的关系，并更深入地思考生命的意义。故选C。
32、答案：①survival②wrking③at④successfully⑤why⑥the⑦will make⑧thers⑨t encurage⑩be given
解析：①考查名词。句意：创新是企业生存的关键，公司投入了大量资源来激励员工发展新想法。分析句子可知，空处应为名词survival，作宾语，表达“生存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有些人在舒适、愉快、最先进的旨在刺激创新的中心工作，他们发现他们的环境根本不能让他们感到创造性。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“peple”，并与其形成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填wrking。
③考查介词。句意：然而，有些人在舒适、愉快、最先进的旨在刺激创新的中心工作，他们发现他们的环境根本不能让他们感到创造性。固定短语aim at“目的在于、旨在。故填at。
④考查副词。句意：有些人没有预算或空间，但他们成功地进行了创新。分析句子可知，空处应为副词successfully，作状语，修饰动词innvate。故填successfully。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：亚利桑那州立大学心理学教授Rbert B. Cialdini认为，公司之所以不能成功，原因之一是创新始于招聘。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ne reasn，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
⑥考查冠词。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合程度会影响他们将做出的贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词fit，特指员工价值观和公司价值观之间的契合度，应用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合程度会影响他们将做出的贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会留在公司。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据后面的并列从句中的谓语will still be及句意可知，应用一般将来时，表示将会发生的动作。故填will make。
⑧考查代词。句意：哈佛商学院的研究表明，尽管有些人可能比其他人更有创造力，但在适当的环境下，几乎每个人都能发挥创造力。固定短语 表示“一些……其他……”，根据句中“sme individuals”，空处应用thers，表示“其他人”。故填thers。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：领导者应该鼓励每个人都做出贡献。根据句中谓语are suppsed可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式；固定短语be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，应用动词不定式t encurage。故填t encurage。
⑩考查动词语态。句意：他们还应该保证每一项建议都得到充分重视。根据will可知，本句为一般将来时；give与主语every recmmendatin是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即will be given。故填be given。
33、答案：
Dear Mike,
I am writing this letter t sincerely invite yu t jin us as a judge in the cming English debate cntest.
The debate cntest, with the tpic “Internet celebrity —T be r nt t be?”, is scheduled t take place next Friday in the schl hall. The well-chsen debaters will enthusiastically express their pinins abut whether it is sensible t chse a career as an Internet celebrity after graduatin. During the cntest, yu will grade the debaters based n their perfrmance. What’s highly expected, apart frm that, is that yu culd share yur valuable pinin abut this tpic, which I believe will help braden ur understanding, seeing a different pinin frm a different culture.
I genuinely expect yur participatin. Yur earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：[导语]本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请交换生Mike担任以题为“Internet celebrity — T be r nt t be?”的英文辩论赛评委。
[详解]1.词汇积累：
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
表达：express→vice
观点：pinin→view/pint f view
除了：apart frm→in additin t
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：During the cntest, yu will grade the debaters based n their perfrmance.
拓展句：During the cntest, yu will grade the debaters based n hw they perfrmed.
[点睛][高分句型1]
The well-chsen debaters will enthusiastically express their pinins abut whether it is sensible t chse a career as an Internet celebrity after graduatin. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
What’s highly expected, apart frm that, is that yu culd share yur valuable pinin abut this tpic, which I believe will help braden ur understanding, seeing a different pinin frm a different culture. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
34、答案：
With darkness appraching,I tried t figure ut varius ways f making a signal t my clleagues.After many vain trials, it ccurred t me that I had a lighter with me. I was wild with jy and decided t build a signal fire by cllecting leaves and lighting them up fr my friends t see the fire.Althugh it had been rained n,I was finally successful t light it. Everything in silence, nly the hwling f the winds and the cracking f twigs kept me cmpany. I culdn’t help wndering what wuld have gne wrng because I had never had such kind f experience.
While sitting dwn and warming myself arund the fire,I heard sme distant nise. As the sunds gt clser, I realized that thse were my friends. I jumped with a lt f jy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shuted my name, and I replied very ludly knwing in my mind that I was saved. It shwed me the imprtance f the use f the markings and f curse the quality-calmness while adventuring in the frest. I als thught t myself that my being lst added a special taste t my adventurus vacatin which I wuld remember all my life.
解析：[导语]本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去年在森林徒步旅行时，走到森林深处遇到熊，狂奔后迷路，如何利用手头的工具脱险的故事。
[详解]1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我试着想出各种方法向同事们发出信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用自己手边的工具寻求方法自救。
②由第二段首句内容“当我坐下来围着篝火取暖时，我听到远处传来一些噪音。”可知，第二段可描写同事们寻了过来，作者得救了。
2.续写线索：尝试各种方法——利用火机点燃篝火——等待救援——同事寻来——得救——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①我突然想到：it ccurred t me that / it struck t me that
②.意识到：realize/be aware f
③.记住：remember/keep in mind
情绪类
①.欣喜若狂：wild with jy/ jump with a lt f jy/verjyed
②.冷静：calmness/phlegm
[点睛][高分句型1]. I culdn’t help wndering what wuld have gne wrng because I had never had such kind f experience.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I als thught t myself that my being lst added a special taste t my adventurus vacatin which I wuld remember all my life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句）