江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Zhang Jinyuan graduated frm a nursing cllege in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince. She started practicing nursing at a lcal hspital arund the same time the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949. Nw, Zhang, 94, still vlunteers t visit and care fr ld peple and has n plans f stpping anytime sn.
“I want t keep wrking hard in my 100th year. Being able t wrk t the age f 110 wuld be a dream fr me,” she said at a ceremny held in Beijing. The ceremny was held t hnr Zhang, wh received the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award this year. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t win the glbal award.
Zhang began wrking as a nurse at a hspital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang was always explring and develping new nursing care tls and skills. She retired in 1992 but was lking fr pprtunities t cntinue playing a rle in nursing care.
During a visit t a patient’s hme, Zhang fund that the ld persn, whse bld pressure reading was unstable (不稳定的), ften frgt t take medicines and mnitr his bld pressure. S, a missin began frming in her mind— t bring nursing care services int cmmunities and families. At first, 16 ther retired nurses tk part in the drive.
In Octber 2009, Zhang set up a hme-based care vlunteer grup t imprve their services. The size f the grup she led kept grwing and nw it cnsists f nearly 20,000 vlunteers. They have ffered services t mre than 700,000 peple in 350 neighbrhds.
1、Hw ld was Zhang when she received the Internatinal Achievement Award?
A. 84.B. 94.C. 100.D. 110.
2、Accrding t para.3, what kind f nurse was Zhang?
A. Hardwrking.B. Practised.C. Creative.D. Brave.
3、Why did Zhang start the hme-based care vlunteer grup?
A. T ffer services t peple f all ages.
B. T win the Internatinal Achievement Award.
C. T prvide mre cnvenient nursing care services.
D. T explre and develp new nursing care tls and skills.
4、What des the passage mainly fcus n?
A. The histry f nursing in China.
B. Zhang Jinyuan’s retirement plans.
C. The Internatinal Achievement Award.
D. Zhang Jinyuan’s lve fr nursing wrk.
United Kingdm’s G Belw ffers adventure-packed cave turs in Nrth Wales. But what made the cmpany wrld-famus is the htel set 419 meters belw the grund level in a waste mine (矿井).
The entrance f the ld waste mine is a 45-minute walk int the muntains. That’s befre yu can enter the deep caves. After putting n the safety helmet, miner’s lamp, harness (安全带), and shes nt allwing water t enter, yu are ready t enter the undergrund wrld.
Althugh the imprved way is much safer than befre, it still takes an hur t reach the undergrund htel. The impressive undergrund wrld has many huge natural caves. Alng the way, yu can see the remains f this 19th-century mine — ld mine cars, brken tracks, and bridges.
Acrss the mine, cables in the air cnnect parts t get yu safely, and really fast, frm ne side t the ther. The exciting zip lines (滑索) glide ver lakes and black deep hles s deep that yu can barely see the bttm. During yur jurney, yu will als see water r drink bttles f wrkers at that time.
Once yu arrive at the camping base, yu are welcmed with a ht drink. Then, the team prvides yu with a meal which can be vegetarian (素食的) upn request.
When yu are finished with the fd and chat at the picnic table, yu can g back t yur cmfrtable rm and enjy the deepest sleep yu have ever experienced. The beds have thick quilts t keep yu warm, as the temperature here is nly 10°Celsius.
The undergrund htel pens the dr nly nce per week n Saturday nights. Depending n yur taste, yu can chse t sleep in a small wden huse r a ca ve with rcks and the sft light f the candles arund yu.
The mrning starts with a wake-up call at 8 am, and after a quick breakfast, the staff will guide yu back t the surface, s yu can g and tell yur friends and family that yu slept in the wrld’s deepest htel!
5、What d visitrs need t d befre entering the undergrund wrld?
A. Get climbing training.B. Have a health examinatin.
C. Wear prtective equipment.D. Learn the histry f the mine.
6、What can yu expect t see in the undergrund wrld?
A. Ancient wall paintings.
B. Different plants and wildlife.
C. Undergrund rivers and waterfalls.
D. Old mine cars, brken tracks, and bridges.
7、What can we learn abut the meal at this htel?
A. It respects different eating habits.B. It invlves lcal specialities.
C. It is t everyne’s taste.D. It is vegetable-based.
8、When can visitrs stay at the htel?
A. Every day except Saturday.B. Only at weekends.
C. Only n Sunday nights.D. Only during weekdays.
The clr f the cean has changed greatly ver the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is prbably respnsible, accrding t a new study.
Mre than 56% f the wrld’s ceans have changed clr, and this cannt be explained by natural changes, said a team f researchers. Trpical (热带的) ceans clse t the equatr especially have becme greener in the past tw decades, reflecting changes in their ecsystems.
The clr f the cean is derived frm the materials fund in its upper layers. Fr example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, while a green clr means there are ecsystems there. The ecsystems are based n plant-like small living things which include chlrphyll(叶绿素). The living things frm the base f a fd web which supprts larger creatures such as fish, seabirds and sme ther sea animals.
It’s nt clear exactly hw these ecsystems are changing, said study authr Stephanie Dutkiewicz. Ocean ecsystems are finely balanced and any change in the small living things will influence the fd chain. “All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural rganizatin f ecsystems. Such imbalance will nly get wrse ver time if ur ceans keep heating,”she said. It will als affect the cean’s ability t act as a stre f carbn(碳), Dutkiewicz said, as different living things take in different amunts f carbn.
The researchers are still wrking t find ut exactly what the changes mean. Hwever, what is clear, they said, is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change.
The researchers checked changes in cean clr frm space by fllwing hw much green r blue light was reflected frm the surface f the sea. They studied the changes in clr frm 2002 t 2022. And then they used climate change mdels t see what wuld happen t the ceans bth with additinal(额外的) planet-heating pllutin and withut.
The clr changes matched almst exactly what Dutkiewicz said wuld happen if greenhuse gases were added t the atmsphere — arund 50% f ur ceans wuld change clr.
9、Which areas f the cean have shwn the greatest clr change?
A. Deep-sea areas with little life.B. Oceans with lwer temperatures.
C. Castal areas clse t large cities.D. Trpical ceans near the equatr.
10、What des the underlined “is derived frm” in para.3 mean?
A. Is reflected in smething.B. Cmes frm smething.
C. Influences smething.D. Creates smething.
11、Hw can the changes in ecsystems influence ceans?
A. They keep the balance amng different living things.
B. They reduce the cean’s ability t stre carbn.
C. They imprve the health f large sea animals.
D. They make ceans supprt mre life.
12、What did the researchers use climate change mdels fr?
A. T supprt space explratin.
B. T find the surces f greenhuse gases.
C. T shw future cean temperature changes.
D. T study the influence f planet-heating pllutin.
二、七选五
13、We have tw main aims fr yur academic life at high schl: that yu achieve the best pssible academic results yu can, and that yu really enjy yur learning, acquiring an intellectual (智力的) curisity that will last yu all yur life. Teachers will help yu with bth areas f yur develpment. ①______
A classrm is a frmal setting and yu shuld behave accrdingly. Dn’t shut yur ideas ut. Yur teacher can nly hear ne persn speak at a time. D c-perate, s that everyne can learn in the mst effective way. D take risks by having a g, even if yu are nt certain yu knw the answer. ②______ Getting things wrng is an imprtant part f hw yu learn and n ne is expected t be perfect. Yu will enjy yur lessns much mre if yu get fully invlved and have a g. Hwever, it is extremely imprtant that yu listen carefully t instructins and t the ideas f thers.
Even if the teacher has nt tld yu t make ntes, it is a gd idea t d s in rder t have a recrd f what happened in that lessn. ③______ This will be imprtant as yu reflect each day n what yu have learnt.
④______ This is the advice yu need t get better. It is smetimes a gd idea t turn the teachers’ cmment int yur wn wrds and set yurself a target fr the next piece f wrk.
Every week, read thrugh yur ntes, highlighting key facts and infrmatin, and making up shrter revisin ntes. ⑤______
A. There is n such thing as a silly questin.
B. Here are sme tips fr ding well in lessns.
C. Yu will learn much mre frm yur mistakes.
D. And yur teachers will supprt yu as yu learn.
E. This will really help yu when the exams cme rund.
F. Ensure yu read the cmment in the teachers’ marking.
G. Always write the date, a title and sme shrt explanatin f the tpic f the lessn.
三、完形填空（15空）
I chse t g t the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting t study in the medical field. I wuld spend the majrity f 8 full years 1 China’s diverse culture.
In my first year, it was 2 . The language prblem was mre than what I had 3 . Even shpping prved challenging. I culd nt bargain (讨价还价) during my first few mnths. I finally decided t 4 Chinese language classes.
While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the lcal vendrs (小贩). My Chinese was getting smther s that I culd 5 with them. There was nthing 6 than listening t the stries they wuld tell abut their 7 . One vendr selling me fresh manges wuld always tell me stries abut his hme. He 8 tld me hw his grandmther wuld 9 fur kils f ginger (生姜) every tw days in the winter fr sups. He said she did it t keep her family 10 and keep the cmmn cld away.
This stry 11 me even tday, I lk back n this stry with s much 12 . Yu d nt understand hw special a mment is while it is happening. It was such a simple stry that the vendr tld me, but I 13 it. Because f him, every time winter cmes arund, I make hmemade sup and make sure t add ginger. 14 hw he and his family enjyed this every winter t keep warm and healthy 15 me t d the same.
14、A. cnnecting withB. struggling with
C. sharingD. develping
15、A. strangeB. interestingC. hardD. satisfying
16、A. requiredB. wnderedC. prmisedD. expected
17、A. teachB. enterC. drpD. fail
18、A. travelB. liveC. chatD. walk
19、A. mre difficultB. mre differentC. easierD. better
20、A. livesB. businessC. shpsD. educatin
21、A. suddenlyB. excitedlyC. privatelyD. cldly
22、A. fferB. sellC. brrwD. use
23、A. cleanB. warmC. activeD. clse
24、A. wrriesB. prtectsC. influencesD. shames
25、A. happinessB. regretC. painD. cnfidence
26、A. imaginedB. understdC. recgnizedD. remembered
27、A. ShwingB. FrgettingC. KnwingD. Cnfirming
28、A. inspiredB. warnedC. frcedD. rdered
四、短文填空
29、Fr the past 20 years, many custmers ①________(line) up fr lunch and dinner in frnt f Zha Xiping’s ndle restaurant—Zhalaqi—in Taiyuan, Shanxi.
Zha, a man ②________ is knwn fr Zhalaqi knife-cut ndles, which has been listed ③________ a city-level cultural heritage(遗产) in Taiyuan, mved t the city frm Datng in 2004 and pened the restaurant.
“Datng knife-cut ndles are ne f the mst famus ndle ④________ (dish) in Shanxi,” he said. And accrding t him, his family’s special ndle cking skill dates frm ⑤________ time f Emperr Daguang. Zha learned frm his father and develped his wn skills and cking tls. Because f Zha’s excellent ndle-cking skills, increasing numbers f custmers lk frward t ⑥________ (taste) the ndles he cks in his restaurant.
Well, hw t make the ndle? ⑦________ (general), it starts with making the dugh(面团); then, the dugh is cut with a knife and the ndles ⑧________ (ck) in ht water. When it’s ready, custmers can add things designed ⑨________ (make) the ndles delicius.
Zha has pened restaurants utside Shanxi. With pride, he hped he culd bring the ⑩________ (traditin) fd f Shanxi t every crner f the cuntry and even abrad and help mre peple experience the culture f his hmetwn.
五、首字母填空
30、Psitive thinking has several b_______ effects n the bdy and the mind. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、When Amy fund ut the truth, she e_______ with anger. （根据首字母单词拼写）
32、Mst children are f_______ f lightening and thunder. (根据首字母单词拼写)
33、N_______ self-talk damages self-cnfidence and decreases self-respect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、She accepts her byfriend’s p_______ f marriage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、It’s imprtant t knw yur wn s_________ and weaknesses.
36、We d nt need t envy any ther persn, fr ur existence is u_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37、Like a bk, the c_______ are much mre imprtant than yur cver. （根据首字母单词拼写）
38、Teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t f_______ well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、We ften find it easier t r_______ ther peple's weaknesses than ur wn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40、Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but I culd nt make a great c_______ because smetimes I wasn't able t express myself clearly in English. (根据首字母单词拼写）
六、单词拼写
41、It is nrmal fr teenagers t be _______ (稍微) verweight and there is n reasn why they shuld be wrried. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42、Living well is the safest and mst _______ (有效的) way t get int shape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43、Yesterday I gt a call frm a friend whm I hadn’t _______ (联络) fr a lng time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44、If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp (烹饪夏令营) is _______ (肯定) the right fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、书面表达
45、假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Tm 来信说他所在的学校要开办很多俱乐部，比如中文歌曲、武术、影视等，他不知道选择哪一个好，询问你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 你所推荐的俱乐部；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武术 martial arts
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、读后续写
46、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。
Jacksn’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came t stay with them in a small huse in their backyard. That’s hw Jacksn met the driver’s eight-year-ld sn Tm. Frm the day he met Jacksn, Tm became his fan. Fr Tm, 11-year-ld Jacksn seemed t be a big by. He wuld always fllw Jacksn arund.
Tm didn’t g t schl. He was admitted t a lcal gvernment schl, but he refused t g. He tld Jacksn shyly that the teachers nly made them cpy wrds frm the blackbard. Since he hadn’t learned hw t read, he culd nt understand anything that was written n the blackbard. Jacksn felt srry fr him. On Sunday, Jacksn saw Tm sitting under a tree hlding an alphabet (字母表) bk in his hands. Jacksn walked quietly twards him and discvered that Tm was hlding the bk upside dwn.
Jacksn tk the bk ut f Tm’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is hw yu shuld read,” he tld Tm. Tw big tears rlled dwn Tm’s cheeks. Tm tld Jacksn, “I want t be like yu, but I can’t d anything.” That evening, Jacksn tld his parents they had t help Tm get int a better schl. It was nt easy t make Tm admitted t a new schl, because the time fr admissin was ver.
Luckily, ne principal (校长) lked at Tm kindly and admitted him t her schl. The next day Tm went t his new schl wearing a new shirt. But when Tm returned frm schl, he was a bit sad. The ther children in his class had laughed at him. He tld Jacksn, “They all said I am much lder than them but in a smaller class. I dn’t want t g t schl.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph l:
Jacksn said, “Dn’t wrry, Tm, I will teach yu t read."
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tw mnths later, Tm returned frm schl with a bright smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nw, Zhang, 94, still vlunteers t visit and care fr ld peple and has n plans f stpping anytime sn. (现在，94岁的章金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短期内没有停止的打算。)”以及第二段“The ceremny was held t hnr Zhang, wh received the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award this year.(颁奖典礼是为了表彰章金媛，她今年获得了2023年国际成就奖。)”可知，章金媛，她今年获得了2023年国际成就奖，而她今年94岁。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Zhang began wrking as a nurse at a hspital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang was always explring and develping new nursing care tls and skills. She retired in 1992 but was lking fr pprtunities t cntinue playing a rle in nursing care.(1951年，章金媛开始在南昌一家医院当护士。作为一名护士，她一直在探索和开发新的护理工具和技能。她于1992年退休，但一直在寻找机会继续在护理领域发挥作用。)”可知，章金媛是一个有创造力的护士，她一直在探索和开发新的护理工具和技能。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“During a visit t a patient’s hme, Zhang fund that the ld persn, whse bld pressure reading was unstable(不稳定的), ften frgt t take medicines and mnitr his bld pressure. S, a missin began frming in her mind— t bring nursing care services int cmmunities and families. At first, 16 ther retired nurses tk part in the drive(在拜访一位病人的家中，章金媛发现这位老人的血压读数不稳定，经常忘记吃药和监测血压。于是，一个使命开始在她的脑海中形成——把护理服务带到社区和家庭。起初，其他16名退休护士参加了这项活动。)”可知，章金媛成立家庭护理志愿小组是为了将护理服务带到社区和家庭，也就是为社区和家庭提供便捷的护理服务。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Zhang Jinyuan graduated frm a nursing cllege in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince. She started practicing nursing at a lcal hspital arund the same time the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949. Nw, Zhang, 94, still vlunteers t visit and care fr ld peple and has n plans f stpping anytime sn.(章金媛毕业于江西省南昌市一所护理学院。大约在1949年中华人民共和国成立的同时，她开始在当地一家医院从事护理工作。现在，94岁的章金媛仍然自愿去看望和照顾老人，而且短期内没有停止的打算。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是章金媛对护理工作的热爱。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The entrance f the ld waste mine is a 45-minute walk int the muntains. That’s befre yu can enter the deep caves. After putting n the safety helmet, miner’s lamp, harness(安全带), and shes nt allwing water t enter, yu are ready t enter the undergrund wrld.(从老废矿的入口往山里走45分钟就到了。那是在你进入深洞之前。戴上安全帽、矿灯、安全带，穿上不让水进入的鞋子，你就可以进入地下世界了。)”可知，在进入地下酒店前，游客需要穿戴一些保护性装备。故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Althugh the imprved way is much safer than befre, it still takes an hur t reach the undergrund htel. The impressive undergrund wrld has many huge natural caves. Alng the way, yu can see the remains f this 19th-century mine — ld mine cars, brken tracks, and bridges.(虽然改进后的方式比以前安全多了，但到达地下旅馆仍然需要一个小时。令人印象深刻的地下世界有许多巨大的天然洞穴。一路上，你可以看到这个19世纪矿山的遗迹——旧矿车、破碎的轨道和桥梁。)”可知，游客在地下酒店可以看到9世纪矿山的遗迹——旧矿车、破碎的轨道和桥梁。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Once yu arrive at the camping base, yu are welcmed with a ht drink. Then, the team prvides yu with a meal which can be vegetarian(素食的) upn request.(一旦你到达露营基地，你就会受到欢迎以及一杯热饮。然后，团队会根据你的要求提供素食餐。)”可知，地下酒店会尊重人们的饮食习惯。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The undergrund htel pens the dr nly nce per week n Saturday nights.(这家地下旅馆每周只在星期六晚上开门一次。)”可知，游客只有在周末才能入住地下旅馆。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Trpical (热带的) ceans clse t the equatr especially have becme greener in the past tw decades, reflecting changes in their ecsystems.”（特别是靠近赤道的热带海洋在过去二十年里变得更加绿色，这反映了其生态系统的变化。）可知，赤道附近的热带海洋颜色变化最大。故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Fr example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, while a green clr means there are ecsystems there. The ecsystems are based n plant-like small living things which include chlrphyll(叶绿素). The living things frm the base f a fd web which supprts larger creatures such as fish, seabirds and sme ther sea animals.”（例如，深蓝色的海洋里几乎没有生命，而绿色则意味着那里有生态系统。生态系统以植物状的小生物为基础，其中包括叶绿素。这些生物构成了食物网的基础，而食物网支持着鱼类、海鸟和其他一些海洋动物等大型生物。）可知，海洋变成绿色，就意味着那里有生态系统，就会在海洋的上层出现供海洋动物生存的食物，如叶绿素等，所以海洋的颜色来自于在海洋上层被发现的物质，故“is derived frm”表示“来自于”。故选B。
11、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It will als affect the cean’s ability t act as a stre f carbn(碳), Dutkiewicz said, as different living things take in different amunts f carbn.”（Dutkiewicz说，这也会影响海洋作为碳储存的能力，因为不同的生物吸收不同数量的碳。）可知，生态系统的改变减弱海洋碳储存的能力。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“And then they used climate change mdels t see what wuld happen t the ceans bth with additinal(额外的) planet-heating pllutin and withut.”（然后，他们使用气候变化模型来观察海洋在有额外的地球加热污染和没有污染的情况下会发生什么。）可知，研究者们使用气候变化模型是为了研究地球加热污染对海洋的影响。故选D。
13、答案：①-⑤BCGFE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在高中课堂上表现出色的技巧。
①上文“Teachers will help yu with bth areas f yur develpment. (老师会在你发展的两个方面帮助你)”与B项“以下是一些在课堂上表现出色的技巧”构成内容上的承接关系，提出了老师在你发展的两个方面帮助你所提出的一些技巧。故选B项。
②上文“D take risks by having a g, even if yu are nt certain yu knw the answer. (即使你不确定自己是否知道答案，也要冒险试一试)”与C项“你会从错误中学到更多”构成因果关系，表明即使你不知道答案也要尝试的原因是你可以从错误中学到更多。故选C项。
③下文“This will be imprtant as yu reflect each day n what yu have learnt. (这一点很重要，因为你每天都在反思你所学到的东西)”与G项“一定要写下日期、标题和对课程主题的简短解释”构成内容上的承接，说明了写下日期、标题和对课程主题的简短解释重要的原因是你可以每天都反思你所学到的东西。故选G项。
④下文“This is the advice yu need t get better. (这是你需要改进的建议)”与F项“确保你阅读了教师评分中的评论”构成因果关系，说明确保你需要阅读教师评分中的评论的原因是因为这是你需要改进的建议。故选F项。
⑤上文“Every week, read thrugh yur ntes, highlighting key facts and infrmatin, and making up shrter revisin ntes. (每周，通读你的笔记，突出关键事实和信息，并制作简短的复习笔记)”，且E项“当考试来临时，这真的会对你有帮助”中的This指代了前文提到的每周，通读你的笔记，突出关键事实和信息，并制作简短的复习笔记这件事，构成内容上的承接，指出了这些会在考试来临时对你产生帮助。故选E项。
14、答案：A
解析：考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我会花整整8年的时间接触中国的多元文化。A. cnnecting with接触，联系；B. struggling with挣扎；C. sharing分享；D. develping培养，发展。根据前文“I chse t g t the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting t study in the medical field.”可知，此处指我在中国学习中医，因此会接触中国文化，故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：求学的第一年是很难的。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“The language prblem was mre than what I had 3 .”可知，此处指求学的第一年是很难的，故选C。
16、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言问题比我预料的要多得多。A. required要求；B. wndered疑惑，想知道；C. prmised承诺；D. expected预料。根据空前“The language prblem was mre than what I had”可知，此处指我所遇到的语言问题比我预料的要多得多，故选D。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我决定报名上中文课。A. teach教；B. enter进入，报名；C. drp掉，落；D. fail失败。根据空后“Chinese language classes.”可知，此处指报名上中文课，故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中文变得越来越流利，这样的话，我就可以与他们聊天。A. travel旅行；B. live活，过；C. chat聊天；D. walk步行。根据前文“My Chinese was getting smther”可知，此处指中文变得流利，因此可以与他们聊天，故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：没有什么比听他们讲述自己生活故事更好的了。A. mre difficult更困难的；B. mre different更不同的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据前文“While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the lcal vendrs (小贩).”可知，此处指学习中文的过程中，没有什么比听他们讲述自己的生活故事更好的了，故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lives生活；B. business生意，商业；C. shps商店；D. educatin教育。根据后文“One vendr selling me fresh manges wuld always tell me stries abut his hme.”可知，此处指听商贩讲述他们的生活故事，故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他激动地告诉我他的祖母会在冬天的时候，每两天用四千克生姜给他们煮汤喝。A. suddenly突然；B. excitedly激动地；C. privately私下地；D. cldly冷酷地。根据后文“hw his grandmther wuld 9 fur kils f ginger (生姜) every tw days in the winter fr sups.”可知，此处指他激动地和我讲述这个故事，故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ffer提供；B. sell卖；C. brrw借；D. use使用。根据空后“fur kils f ginger (生姜) every tw days in the winter fr sups.”可知，此处指用生姜熬汤，故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，祖母这样做可以让家人保暖，并使他们远离感冒。A. clean干净的；B. warm温暖的；C. active积极的；D. clse亲密的。根据后文“and keep the cmmn cld away.”可知，此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤，是为了让家人在冬天保暖，故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事甚至至今都影响着我，我每次都能快乐地回想起这个故事。A. wrries使焦虑；B. prtects影响；C. influences影响；D. shames使羞愧。根据后文“I lk back n this stry with s much 12 .”可知，此处指这个故事至今都影响着我，故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiness快乐，高兴；B. regret遗憾；C. pain痛苦；D. cnfidence信心。根据后文“Yu d nt understand hw special a mment is while it is happening.”可知，此处指每当我回想起这个故事，我都感觉很高兴，故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是商贩告诉我的一个简单的故事，但我一直记得。A. imagined想象；B. understd理解；C. recgnized辨认；D. remembered记住。根据前文“This stry 11 me even tday, I lk back n this stry with s much 12 .”可知，此处指我一直记得这个商贩告诉我的这个简单的故事，故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬天很喜欢和姜汤来保暖和保持健康，这激励着我和他们一样，在冬天熬制姜汤。A. Shwing表示，展现；B. Frgetting忘记；C. Knwing知道，了解；D. Cnfirming确定。根据后文“hw he and his family enjyed this every winter t keep warm and healthy”可知，此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用这个姜汤来保暖，故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspired鼓励，激励；B. warned警告；C. frced逼迫；D. rdered命令。根据空后“me t d the same”可知，此处指了解到他们的故事后，这也激励着我做同样的事情，故选A。
29、答案：①have lined②wh/that③as④dishes⑤the⑥tasting⑦Generally⑧are cked⑨t make⑩traditinal
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了赵喜平的刀削面。他的刀削面特殊的祖传烹饪手法可以追溯到道光皇帝时间，而他精湛的做面技艺也让很多人，甚至外国人慕名而来，他也希望这种传统的当地食物能够得到更多人的喜欢。
①考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，许多顾客在赵喜平（Zha Xiping）在山西太原开的面馆“赵老七”前排队吃午餐和晚餐。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Fr the past 20 years”可知，用现在完成时结构。主语“many custmers”为第三人称复数，应是“have dne”。故填have lined。
②考查定语从句引导词。句意：赵先生因其著名的赵老七刀削面而闻名，该刀削面已被列为太原市级文化遗产，2004年，他从大同搬到太原，开了这家餐厅。分析可知，“_2___ is knwn fr Zhalaqi knife-cut ndles”为之前名词“a man”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
③考查介词和固定短语。句意：赵先生因其著名的赵老七刀削面而闻名，该刀削面已被列为太原市级文化遗产，2004年，他从大同搬到太原，开了这家餐厅。分析可知，“be listed as…”，固定短语，意为“被列为”。故填as。
④考查可数名词复数。句意：“大同刀削面是山西最著名的面食之一，”他说。分析可知，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此，这里应是“dish(菜肴)”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。
⑤考查定冠词。句意：据他说，他家特殊的面条烹饪技术可以追溯到道光皇帝时期。分析可知，名词“time”后有限定短语“f Emperr Daguang”修饰，应是特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
⑥考查动名词。句意：由于赵先生出色的面条烹饪技巧，越来越多的顾客期待着在他的餐馆品尝他做的面条。分析可知，“lk frward t ding”，固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填tasting。
⑦考查副词。句意：一般来说，它是从揉面团开始的；然后，用刀子把面团切开，然后把面条放在热水里煮。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“general”，形容词，意为“普遍的，通常的”，其副词形式为“generally(一般地，大体上)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。
⑧考查时态和被动。句意：一般来说，它是从揉面团开始的；然后，用刀子把面团切开，然后把面条放在热水里煮。分析可知，所填动词作谓语，结合语境，用一般现在时，且动词“ck”与主语“the ndles”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时被动：are dne。故填are cked。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：煮好后，顾客可以加入一些特制的东西，让面条变得美味。分析可知，所填应是动词不定式做目的状语。故填t make。
⑩考查形容词。句意：他满怀自豪地希望能把山西的传统美食带到全国乃至国外，让更多的人体验到家乡的文化。分析可知，所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“fd”。“traditin”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditinal(传统的)”。故填traditinal。
30、答案：beneficial
解析：考查形容词。句意：积极的思维对身体和心灵有几个有益的影响。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，根据上文“Psitive thinking (积极的思维)”以及下文“n the bdy and the mind (对身体和心灵)”可推理出空白处应填表示“有益的”含义的形容词作定语，根据首字母提示，以b开头且表示“有益的”含义的形容词为：beneficial，故填beneficial。
31、答案：explded
解析：考查时态。句意：Amy发现真相时，她勃然大怒。根据“ When Amy fund ut the truth”可知，空处为一般过去时，再结合句意和首字母可知，空处填explded。explde with anger“ 勃然大怒”。故填explded。
32、答案：frightened
解析：考查形容词。句意：大多数孩子都害怕闪电和打雷。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示，frightened为形容词，意为“害怕的”，be frightened f表示“对……感到害怕”，符合句意。故填frightened。
33、答案：Negative
解析：考查形容词。句意：消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊。根据空格后的名词self-talk可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示和首字母“消极的”是negative。故填Negative。
34、答案：prpsal
解析：考查名词。句意：她接受了男朋友的求婚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词prpsal“求婚”，作宾语。故填prpsal。
35、答案：strengths
解析：考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文and weaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。
36、答案：unique
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们不需要羡慕任何人，因为我们的存在是独一无二的。根据首字母提示和句意可知，形容词unique“独一无二的”符合题意，作表语。故填unique。
37、答案：cntents
解析：考查名词。句意：就像一本书，内容比封面重要得多。根据单词首字母及句意可知，此处用名词“内容”，再根据后面的be动词为are可知，应该用名词复数形式。故填cntents。
38、答案：functin
解析：考查动词。句意：青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。根据所给出的首字母并结合句意可知，应是动词“functin”，意为“起作用；正常工作；运转”，结合空前“t”可知，这里应是动词不定式，动词用原形。故填functin。
39、答案：recgnize
解析：考查动词。句意：我们经常发现认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。设空处根据首字母和句意可知为动词recgnize，意为“识别”，接在不定式t后，应用动词原形，故填recgnize。
40、答案：cntributin
解析：考查名词。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但是我不能做出很大的贡献，因为有时候我不能用英语清晰的表达自己。固定短语：make a great cntributin“做出大的贡献”；great是形容词，修饰名词，根据首字母和句意，可知，cntributin符合句意。故填cntributin。
41、答案：slightly
解析：考查副词。句意：青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。形容词verweight前用副词修饰。副词“稍微”英文为slightly，在句中作状语。故填slightly。
42、答案：effective
解析：考查形容词。句意：良好的生活是保持体形最安全、最有效的方法。名词way前用形容词修饰。形容词“有效的”英文为effective。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effective。
43、答案：cntacted
解析：考查动词。句意：昨天我接到一个很久没联系的朋友的电话。空处应填动词的过去分词形式和had构成过去完成时；根据汉语提示，动词cntact的过去分词cntacted符合题意。故填cntacted。
44、答案：definitely
解析：考查副词。句意：如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是合适的选择。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词definitely，修饰句子，作状语。故填definitely。
45、答案：
Dear Tm,
I am glad t knw that there are several clubs fr yu t chse frm. Cnsidering that yu are interested in sprts, I wuld like t recmmend that yu chse the Chinese martial arts club.
First f all, it is an excellent way t keep healthy and prtect yurself. Besides, practicing martial arts cntinually will increase yur cnfidence and cncentratin. Abve all, perfrming martial arts can help yu reduce stress, and may actually help t make yu happier.
I sincerely hpe yu will enjy this truly memrable learning experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国留学生朋友Tm写一封电子邮件，向他推荐学校的俱乐部。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
对……感兴趣：be interested in →shw an interest in
首先：First f all →Firstly
此外：Besides →Mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, it is an excellent way t keep healthy and prtect yurself.
拓展句：First f all, it is an excellent way that yu can keep healthy and prtect yurself.
[高分句型1] I am glad t knw that there are several clubs fr yu t chse frm. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, practicing martial arts cntinually will increase yur cnfidence and cncentratin. (运用了动名词作主语)
46、答案：
Jacksn said, “Dn’t wrry, Tm, I will teach yu t read.” “Can I be the same as yu?” Tm asked with hpe. “Sure, if yu want t.” answered Jacksn. Then the tw made a reading plan tgether. On the day bth f them went t schl, while n the night they spent at least tw hurs reading the alphabet bk. With Jacksn’s help, Tm began t understand the thing that was wrtten n the blackbard slwly.
Tw mnths later, Tm returned frm schl with a bright smile. He rushed int the huse and can’t wait t tell Jacksn a gd news that he was praised by the teacher, wh said he made such a great prgress in a shrt time. And all the class were astnished at his imprvements. “Thank yu,yu d make a difference t me.”said t Jacksn.“N, it is yu wh yu shuld say thanks. Always remember, anyne can make a difference, just dn’t give up!”
解析：本文以第三人称视角讲述汤姆在进入一个更好学校之后因为不识字而被同学嘲笑，从而产生了厌学的想法，在好朋友杰克逊的帮助下，他学习取得了进步，并且赢得了同学们的尊重，对学习和校园生活重拾了信心的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克逊对汤姆说：‘别担心，我会教你读书的。’”可知，第一段可写杰克逊是如何帮助汤姆进行阅读识字的。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月之后，汤姆带着灿烂的笑容从学校回来了”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在学校所发生的事情，以及阅读取得的成效和对杰克逊的感谢。
2.续写线索：帮助阅读识字——被表扬——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：answer/reply
②回家：rush int huse/g back hme
③放弃：give up/back dwn
情绪类
①开心：with a happy smile/very delighted
②惊讶：feel astnished/surprised
【高分句型1】He rushed int the huse and can’t wait t tell Jacksn a gd news that he was praised by the teacher, wh said he made such a great prgress in a shrt time.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】N, it is yu wh yu shuld say thanks.（运用了it 引导的强调句型）