重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、What will the speakers d n Thursday?
A. Play ftball.B. Watch a mvie.C. G hiking.
2、What des the man want t d?
A. Place an rder.B. Design a unifrm.C. Frm a team.
3、What is Sally’s favrite city?
A. Paris.B. Madrid.C. Venice.
4、Where will the speakers g?
A. T a cafe.B. T a dessert shp.C. T a bkstre.
5、What relatin is Mr. Gmez t the man?
A. His teacher.B. His client.C. His bss.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6、What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Repairing a car.C. Brrwing a car.
7、Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Hesitant.C. Cnfident.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8、What are the speakers discussing?
A. A jb candidate.B. A new wrkmate.C. Travel arrangements.
9、Hw des Steven Jhnsn impress the man?
A. By his wrking experiences.
B. By his cmmunicatin skills.
C. By his internatinal backgrund.
10、When will the speakers meet Steven Jhnsn?
A. Tmrrw.B. Next week.C. The week after next.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11、What will the man d n Mnday?
A. Start a new psitin.
B. Pack his belngings.
C. Attend a meeting.
12、What is the man busy ding nw?
A. Mving t his new ffice.
B. Checking ff ffice supplies.
C. Preparing fr a prmtin campaign.
13、What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Review an expense reprt.
B. Prvide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a cmpany celebratin.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14、Where will the event take place?
A. At a cffee shp.B. At a music hall.C. At a park.
15、Why did the wman chse the lcatin?
A. It’s private.
B. It’s family friendly.
C. It’s requested by the charity.
16、What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Organize sme activities.
B. Cntribute sme mney.
C. Cntact sme bands.
17、What is the event’s purpse?
A. T hear sme live music.
B. T help an animal shelter.
C. T have sme family fun.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18、Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A. She wanted t study in Cair.
B. She was inspired by her teacher.
C. She became interested in the culture.
19、What is the biggest challenge f learning Arabic fr the speaker?
A. Suffering frm culture shck.
B. Finding a htel and accmmdatin.
C. Mastering written and spken Arabic.
20、What excites the speaker mst?
A. Being invited t a meal.
B. Shpping at a lcal market.
C. Getting t knw the lcals.
二、阅读理解
Dwn Huse, hme f Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Dwn Huse fr 40 years frm 1838. Several rms appear as if the family still live here: with crquet sets thrwn int an under-stairs cupbard,a half-played game f backgammn n a side table and Emma's knitting(毛线）left n a chair in the drawing rm. Upstairs, an exhibitin shwcases Darwin's vyage abard HMS Beagle, including a recnstructin f his cabin. Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.
N rm at Dwn Huse escaped Darwin's experiments. In the drawing rm he nce placed ajar f earthwrms n the grand pian t see whether they culd hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive frm the A21/Farnbrugh. Free parking. The R8 bus frm Orpingtn stps nearby (except Sundays) r the 146 bus frm Brmley Nrth and Suth terminates (终点站）in Dwne village, half a mile frm the prperty. The nearest railway statins are Chelsfield r Orpingtn, abut fur miles away.
Value fr mney?
It's £12 (adult) , £7. 20 (child) , r £31. 30 (family with 2 adults) . Under 5s g free.
Opening hurs
Open daily 10am-6pm frm 30 March t 30 September; daily 10am-5pm between 1 t 31 Octber. Opening times vary thrugh the winter (check website fr details) .
Verdict（评价）
8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.
21、What can visitrs d in Dwn Huse?
A. Play the grand pian.B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explre Darwin's wrk and life.D.Try fd surced frm the garden.
22、Hw much wuld a cuple with their 4-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. £38.40.B. £26. 20.C.£31.30.D. £24.
23、What d we knw abut Dwn Huse?
A.It is highly thught f.B. It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed pening hurs.D. It is incnveniently lcated.
When the news came that my mther was hspitalized fr a heart attack, I was in Peru n a hiking trip. That evening, befre I culd bard the plane t Italy, I was infrmed that she had passed away. Sadness and the feeling f nt being there fr my mther when she needed me mst brke all excuses Id made up t stay away trying t make it as a “travel writer”. There wasn’t much I culd d t stp that urge t denunce myself.
My mther Tundra stayed in her nrthern Italian wrld mst f her life, where I always std ut as a freak and the ne ding wrthless silly things. But my stries frm distant places arused her curisity and brught her cmfrt. T her, I was a curageus adventurer, and her wrds twards my achievements which are in sign if cant nw pushed me frward n that uncnventinal path.
After handling my mther’s affairs in Italy, I decided t leave fr Penang Island, ne f the mst visited places in Penang, Malaysia. With all the internatinal travel I’d dne, in truth I’d always treated it mre like as tp fr necessary and urgent breaks, rather than a prper destinatin. Yet then, I missed its atmsphere that made me feel at hme smehw.
Returning there, I recnnected with backwds by ging n hikes. It was hard t put my feelings int wrds, but the rainfrest held smething uniquely cmfrting. This experience was similar t stepping int an ancient, purer wrld that made ne cnsider human nature and prblems. Besides, the sund f strange insects was almst like a language, whispering t me that I shuld let g f the past, and nly fcus n current life. Like an il leak, that suffering fell ut f me and int every ftprint left.18 mnths passing, I lk back n the time spent in the natural wrld and timeless envirnment, knwing I’ve pulled thrugh.
24、What des the underlined wrd “denunce” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Blame.B. Supprt.C. Dubt.D. Encurage.
25、What’s the attitude f the authr’s mther t his travel?
A. Wrried.B. Favrable.C. DisapprvingD. Excited.
26、What did Penang Island mean t the authr in the past?
A. A special secnd hme.B. A hard-t-reach destinatin.
C. A distant turist attractin.D. A much-needed resting place.
27、What des the authr intend t tell in the text?
A. Hiking builds up his cnfidence.
B. Penang is a gd place t restart.
C. Nature helps him vercme srrw.
D. It’s imprtant t live in the mment.
T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east f the Mississippi river t pen fr African American visitrs. Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.
A new walking and biking trail has been built thrugh this histric park. Illegally dumped(被丢弃的)tires are nt nly unpleasant t see, but they’re a dangerus additin t the envirnment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble (碎屑)rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained hw the trail’s cnstructin, which has been in develpment since 2019, was a jint effrt. Officials frm the Tennessee Department f Envirnment and Cnservatin, the Tennessee Department f Transprtatin, the City f Memphis, Shelby Cunty, and Memphis City Beautiful were all invlved in funding this recycling prject. These fficials named their initiative the “Tires t Trails” prject. Wrkers frm these departments, alngside sme 450 vlunteers, came tgether t cllect ver 24»000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area arund the park t be recycled.
“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use, ‘‘ David, a leader f the prject, said in a statement.
28、What kind f park is T. O. Fuller State Park?
A.It is a ppular park with a gd traditin.
B.It is the first park welcming all visitrs.
C.It is a park west f the Mississippi river.
D.It is a mdern park withut biking trails.
29、Why are dumped tires a dangerus additin t the envirnment?
A.They are ugly t see.
B.They release harmful gasses.
C.They are made up f plastic.
D.They culd nly be used t pave the new trail.
30、What des David mean in the last paragraph?
A.It is the park’s respnsibility t recycle.
B.The park is built n dumped materials.
C.The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D.It is pssible t turn everything int useful things.
31、Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A.Areas f Reusing Tires
B.Methds f Rebuilding a Trail
C.Tires Transfrmed int a New Hiking Trail
D.Officials and Peple Wrking Tgether t Recycle Tires
Is it true that ur brain alne is respnsible fr human cgnitin (认知)? What abut ur bdy? Is it pssible fr thught and behaviur t riginate frm smewhere ther than ur brain? Psychlgists wh study Embdied Cgnitin (EC) ask similar questins. The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.
If yu think abut it fr a mment, it makes ttal sense. When yu smell smething gd r hear amusing sunds, certain emtins are awakened. Think abut hw newbrns use their senses t understand the wrld arund them. They dn’t have emtins s much as needs — they dn’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need fd. Even unbrn babies can feel their mthers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real wrld, they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.
Understandably, therists have been arguing fr years and still disagree n whether the brain is the nerve centre that perates the rest f the bdy. Older Western philsphers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC therises that the brain and bdy are wrking tgether as an rganic supercmputer, prcessing everything and frming yur reactins.
Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin. In ne experiment, test subjects were asked t judge peple after being handed a ht r a cld drink. They all made warm evaluatins when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than clness. And it wrks the ther way t. In anther study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in r “rejected” frm a grup task. Thse wh were included felt physically warmer.
Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs (比喻) that we use withut even thinking. A kind and sympathetic persn is frequently referred t as ne with a sft heart and smene wh is very strng and calm in difficult situatins is ften described as slid as a rck. And this kind f metaphrical use is cmmn acrss languages.
Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? If yu’re having a bad day, a warm cup f tea will give yu a flash f pleasure. If yu knw yu’re physically cld, warm up befre making any interpersnal decisins.
32、Accrding t the authr, what is the significance f EC?
A. It brings us clser t the truth in human cgnitin.
B. It ffers a clearer picture f the shape f human brain.
C. It reveals the majr rle f the mind in human cgnitin.
D. It facilitates ur understanding f the rigin f psychlgy.
33、Where des the newbrns’ understanding f their surrundings start frm?
A. Their persnal lks.B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emtins.D. Their physical feelings.
34、What des the authr intend t prve by citing the metaphrs in Paragraph 5?
A. Human speech is alive with metaphrs.
B. Human senses have effects n thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emtins are ften cmpared t natural materials.
35、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T deepen the readers’ understanding f EC.
B. T encurage the reader t put EC int practice.
C. T guide the reader nt the path t career success.
D. T share with the reader ways t release their emtins.
三、七选五
36、Helping Yur Kids t Be Interested in Sprts
Being active and mving is smething that is s imprtant fr us all, especially fr children. ①________ Hwever, sme parents can feel shcked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sprts. S hw can yu encurage them t have ag?
It is such a gd idea t lead by example when yu are a parent. This is true fr a variety f aspects, but especially frgetting children invlved in sprt. ②________ S yu need t be smene wh is interested and active, if yu want any hpe f them ding s t. If yu lay n the cuch all day then they will just learn t d that t.
③________ Althugh they can chse wh they want t supprt, seeing yur enthusiasm fr a particular player r team can be just what is needed t start their jurney. Yu culd lk fr a team unifrm stre t get them a sprts shirt with their name n fr example, as well as see the team play at ne f their games. ④________
If smething is dull, it will be hard fr children t be enthusiastic abut it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is nt a gd thing fr later in life. If they shw particular skill and learn t play sprt, then mre practice and training can cme in. ⑤________ When they can enjy what they d, they will nly see it as smething fun t d, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chre t burn calries.
Whatever sprt yur child chses t play, encurage them and make it fun, and then it will be smething that they will want t carry n ding as they g abut the rest f their lives.
A. They wn’t be interested in sprts if yu’re nt.
B. here are sme ther tips that yu wuld share with them.
C. Share yur enthusiasm and it will help t lighten a passin.
D. S think abut ways that can get them t be active in the sprts.
E. Hw active a child is will impact their verall health and learning.
F. Apart frm leading by example, yu culd als share yur favrite team.
G. Hwever, the main message frgetting children int sprt is t keep it fun.
四、完形填空（15空）
In the early 1990s, Eric Dmb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea f building a bird park. His father-in-law 1 the idea in the beginning, but when the 2 started t make shape he backed ut. Dmb thus had t 3 mney frm frmer clients, his tw brthers and father as well as a bank t build a zlgical park knwn as Pairi Daiza.
After the park pened in 1994, his inexperience led t many 4 , but he pushed n with his venture (冒险). By 2000, the park was turning a prfit, and Dmb’s ambitins were 5 . The park needed mre than birds, he believed, and ther creatures and cultural gardens wuld help turn it int smething 6 .
Since his childhd he has been fascinated by Chinese 7 . In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream f Han Wu Di in his z. It was said t be the largest Chinese garden in Eurpe. Dmb kept 8 new elements. It finally tk mre than six years t cmplete the prject.
Dmb felt 9 by the jint panda breeding prgram. Dmb and his peple spent the fllwing mnths 10 building giant panda huses with n guarantee that Pairi Daiza wuld be frtunate enugh t 11 giant pandas. The huge enclsure built includes a pl, cave and 12 plantatin.
Nw, Dmb is eager t tell hw he 13 a pair f giant pandas, Xing Hui and Ha Ha in February 2014. The sense f 14 is all the mre prfund in that Pairi Daiza is ne f the few private zs utside China t 15 giant pandas.
37、A. rejectedB. supprtedC. dubtedD. raised
38、A. prjectB. ruleC. lawD. dcument
39、A. stealB. winC. earnD. brrw
40、A. rewardsB. wndersC. mistakesD. regrets
41、A. missingB. spreadingC. shakingD. grwing
42、A. extremeB. unusualC. irregularD. essential
43、A. cultureB. fdC. petryD. dream
44、A. cntainingB. changingC. addingD. remving
45、A. embarrassedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. inspired
46、A. willinglyB. enthusiasticallyC. autmaticallyD. cnfidently
47、A. take charge fB. pay attentin t
C. get hld fD. gain knwledge f
48、A. grassB. teaC. cffeeD. bamb
49、A. bughtB. prtectedC. receivedD. tracked
50、A. prideB. humrC. securityD. duty
51、A. hideB. huseC. trainD. save
五、短文填空
52、French disaster epic Ntre-Dame n Fire hits Chinese big screen
This April marks the ①_________(fur) anniversary f Ntre-Dame in Paris being engulfed by the biggest blaze in its histry.
NtreDame n Fire, nw in Chinese cinemas, is a disaster epic ②_________ veteran French filmmaker Jean-Jacques Annaud, wh als helmed Wlf Ttem(2015), a drama film ③_________ (adapt) frm Chinese writer Jiang Rng’s epnymus nvel. The film made its China premiere n April 6 in Beijing in the presence f France’s Minister f Culture Rima Abdul Malak and the directr.
Presenting a blw-by-blw recreatin f the gripping events that ④_________ (happen) n April 15, 2019 when the fire at the French medieval cathlic cathedral rcked France and shcked the whle wrld, Annaud’s new film hails the heric peple wh put their lives n ⑤_________ line t accmplish the awe-inspiring rescue. Annaud unveiled the filming details f the film t the audience ⑥_________ (attend) the China premiere.
“It was a ⑦_________ (danger) mvie. The actrs were actually very clse t the extremely vilent fire, 1,200-degree Fahrenheit fire. There are very few digital special effects. Almst all f what yu have seen are ⑧_________ (identical) recnstructed sets that I set n fire,” he said.
“When I saw this mvie in Paris last year, it tk me a few hurs ⑨_________ I culd breathe and walk nrmally n the street,” said Malak at the film’s China premiere.
The French minister annunced that 2024 will be the France-China Year f Culture and Turism and she invited Chinese turists t travel t France fr the ccasin, especially t see the Ntre-Dame cathedral in Paris, ⑩_________, after almst six years f extensive renvatins, is scheduled t repen t the public in December f the same year.
六、书面表达
53、假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
写作要点：
1. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
2. 理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
3. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
写作要求：
1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacb sat n the grass utside Grandma’s huse. He held a piece f paper. He flded the paper this way and made a pint. Then he flded it that way and this way and made wings. Jacb threw his paper airplane high int the air. It twisted (盘旋), turned and fell t the grund.
Grandma lked up frm her gardening as Jacb flded anther piece f paper. He threw the new plane int the air. It went up, came dwn and bunced ff the grund.
“Yu knw,” said Grandma, “there’s a secret airprt just thrugh thse trees. Want t see?”
“An airprt!” Jacb jumped up. “Near yur huse?” Jacb tk Grandma’s hand, and they fllwed a path thrugh the trees. They stpped when they reached a wide river.
Tik-tik-tik, tik-tik-tik, nises filled the air.
“The airprt sunds busy tday,” said Grandma. She pinted thrugh the trees. “Watch carefully.”
Jacb lked acrss the river. He nly saw trees, n airplanes. He lked int the sky. He nly saw cluds and sunshine.
Raaaawnk!
A large gray-blue bird with wide wings and lng legs swped (猛冲) dwn. It landed in a tree, n sme sticks and branches. A nest!
Jacb lked at the ther trees. There were nests all arund! Anther large bird swped ut frm the trees, just as a new arrival flew in and landed.
“It is an airprt,” said Jacb. “A bird airprt!” “Thse are great blue herns (鹭),” said Grandma. “See the baby chicks?” Jacb saw three little chicks stick their heads ut f a nest. They stretched ut their necks t receive fd frm their parent.
“They might be having fish fr lunch,” said Grandma. After the meal, the hern spread its wings and flew int the air. It flew slightly dwnward at first, and then flew away with large and slw beats f its wings.
“Thse are huge wings,” said Jacb.
“They help the hern travel a lng way t find fd,” said Grandma.
Jacb watched a hern fly in, with lng legs stretched tward a nest and wings pen wide, acting as brakes (刹车) fr a gentle tuchdwn.
“They’re gd fr landing, t,” said Jacb thughtfully.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back at hme, Jacb asked Grandma fr help t find paper plane designs n the cmputer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Ready?” Jacb held up his plane.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: Hey, that new superher mvie is ut this weekend! But we’re ging hiking. Maybe we can g during the week?
W: Okay. It’s shwing n Tuesday and Thursday.
M: Let’s g n Thursday. I play ftball n Mndays and Tuesdays.
W: Perfect, let’s d it!
2、答案：A
解析：M: Gd afternn. I’m calling abut rdering sme unifrms fr my baseball team.
W: OK. D yu have a design in mind? If nt, yu can use ur website t view different styles. Then yu can submit yur rder thrugh the site, t.
3、答案：C
解析：W: Jeremy, Eurpe is amazing!
M: Oh Sally, that’s s cl. What’s the best place that yu went t?
W: It’s hard t chse. I really lve Paris and Madrid but it has t be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking.
4、答案：B
解析：W: Hey Tm! Are yu ging t the cafe dwnstairs t get a cup f cffee?
M: N, that’s clsed. I’m ging t the dessert shp by the bkstre n the next street.
W: D yu mind if I g with yu?
M: Nt at all. I feel lnely ging by myself anyway.
5、答案：C
解析：W: Jack, Mr. Gmez wants t see yu in his ffice.
M: D yu knw why? I hpe I haven’t dne anything wrng.
W: Relax. He just wants t g ver sme client data.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks fr giving me a hand.
M: Anytime.
W: Yu lk like yu knw what yu’re ding.
M: My dad’s a mechanic, s he taught me a few tricks f the trade.
W: D yu think it’ll make much lnger?
M: Just anther cuple f minutes, and yu’ll be able t hit the rad.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：M: Have yu reviewed the applicatin letter f Steven Jhnsn? His experiences are pretty impressive.
W: I have nticed he wn pretty big cntracts frm a big internatinal trader last year. D yu think he wuld be a gd fit fr ur cmpany?
M: Well, we have t see him in persn befre making any decisins. Shuld I arrange a frmal interview with him?
W: Actually, I’ll be ut f twn next week, s why dn’t we set up a schedule in the fllwing week?
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: Pabl, I heard abut yur prmtin in tday’s regular meeting. Cngratulatins! When d yu start yur new psitin?
M: Thanks very much! I start n Mnday. Things are a little busy at the mment, thugh, because my new ffice is n a different flr, and I have t mve all my persnal belngings there.
W: I just tk charge f the ffice supplies, s if yu need anything t help yu pack, let me knw.
M: That wuld actually be very helpful. I can’t believe hw many things I’ve cllected ver the years! D yu think I can get sme cardbard bxes and tape?
W: Sure yu can. Oh, I’m suppsed t give an expense reprt in five minutes. I’ll cme back t yu later.
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m rganizing, it’s ging t be a big event!
M: Where are yu hsting it, Mary?
W: Here in this cffee shp. There’s space fr live music, fd, and lts f activities fr kids.
M: Oh, I assumed yu wuld d it at a music hall.
W: We cnsidered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here r the park. Finally, we chse this shp as it’s mre family friendly.
M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppse this is mre private cmpared t the park. What charity is it?
W: A lcal animal shelter. I thught this wuld be a great way t raise awareness and funds. They always need a little supprt.
M: That’s awesme. What can I d t help?
W: Well, I was actually hping yu culd lend me a hand with the music. Yu knw a lt f bands, and I was thinking maybe yu culd help me bk sme acts fr the event.
M: Sure, I’d be happy t help ut. I’ll see what I can d.
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：W: Gd evening, everyne. I recently learnt Arabic in Cair as part f my degree. My interest in the language was due t the passin f ur Arabic lecturer and as the curse prgressed, my interest in the culture als grew with it. I cnsidered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided n Cair due t its energetic cultural scene. Hwever, in the city, we faced sme challenges, including difficulties finding a htel and accmmdatin as we were a grup f unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shck was intense fr sme f us. One member f ur grup returned hme within the first week. Luckily I became accustmed t the life in Cair gradually.The biggest challenge f learning Arabic is the discnnectin between the written and the spken frms. Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absrbing myself in the culture and getting t knw the lcals and even negtiating at a lcal market. Highlights were being invited t a traditinal Arabic meal at ne f the lcals’ hme and being able t cnfidently cmmunicate. Overall, this experience was utside f my cmfrt zne and allwed me t learn and grw in interesting ways. I encurage thers t cnsider invlving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks fr listening.
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园，以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知，游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况，故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Value fr mney部分中“It's £ 12 (adult),£7.20(child), r £ 31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.(成人£12,儿童£7.20,或£31.30（一个有2个成年人的家庭）。5岁以下免费）”可知，四岁孩子不要钱，父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是12+12=24英镑，故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Verdict部分“8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点，拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员）”可知该处景点评价很高，故选A。
24、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Sadness and the feeling f nt being there fr my mther when she needed me mst brke all excuses Id made up t stay away trying t make it as a “travel writer”. There wasn’t much I culd d t stp that urge t denunce myself.(悲伤和在母亲最需要我的时候没有陪伴在她身边的感觉打破了我为成为一名“旅行作家”而编造的所有借口。我无法阻止denunce自己的冲动)”可知，作者没能在母亲最需要的时候陪在她身边，由此可知，作者会责备自己的去秘鲁旅行的冲动。因此猜测划线词意为“责备”，与blame同义。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“T her, I was a curageus adventurer, and her wrds twards my achievements which are in sign if cant nw pushed me frward n that uncnventinal path.(对她来说，我是一个勇敢的冒险家，而她对我的成就的赞美——尽管现在还没有实现——推动着我走上了那条非常规的道路)”推知，母亲对作者的旅行持支持态度。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“After handling my mther’s affairs in Italy, I decided t leave fr Penang Island, ne f the mst visited places in Penang, Malaysia. With all the internatinal travel I’d dne, in truth I’d always treated it mre like as tp fr necessary and urgent breaks, rather than a prper destinatin. (在意大利处理完母亲的事务后，我决定前往马来西亚槟城市游客最多的地方之一的槟城岛。对于我所做的所有国际旅行，事实上，我总是把它当作必要和紧急休息的首选，而不是一个合适的目的地)”可知，作者把槟榔岛看作是一个必要的休息点。故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“18 mnths passing, I lk back n the time spent in the natural wrld and timeless envirnment, knwing I’ve pulled thrugh.(18个月过去了，回首在自然世界和永恒环境中度过的时光，我知道我已经度过了难关)”可知，作者通过在自然中度过时光终于走出了失去母亲以及没能在母亲最需要时陪伴她的痛苦。由此推知，作者通过本文想告诉我们自然帮助她克服了悲伤。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“has been lved fr generatins”可知, 它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段最后一句话可知, 它是一个有着良好传统的公园。良好的传统是, 保持思想超前。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. ”可知, 橡胶轮胎不能自然分解, 在有些高温地区中可能被融化, 释放出一些有害 气体。故选B。
30、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use, ”可知, T. O. Fuller State Park 在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。
31、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的T. O Fuller State Park在众人合 作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事。故选C。
32、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第五句话“The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。)”可推知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。
33、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句话“They dn’t have emtins s much as need — they dn’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need fd. Even unbrn babies can feel their mthers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real wrld，they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.(他们没有如同需要那么多的情感——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来)”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。
34、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs (比喻) that we use withut even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻)”和第四段第一句话“Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin.(更多的研究支持了身心互动)”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第三段EC的观点“Older Western philsphers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC therises that the brain and bdy are wrking tgether as an rganic supercmputer, prcessing everything and frming yur reactins.(年长的西方哲学家和主流语言研究人员认为这是事实，而EC理论认为大脑和身体作为一台有机的超级计算机协同工作，处理一切并形成反应)”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。
35、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“If yu’re having a bad day, a warm cup f tea will give yu a flash f pleasure. If yu knw yu’re physically cld, warm up befre making any interpersnal decisins. (如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身。)”可推知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把 EC 理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。
36、答案：①-⑤EAFCG
解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。
①根据上文“Being active and mving is smething that is s imprtant fr us all, especially fr children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
②根据上文“It is such a gd idea t lead by example when yu are a parent. This is true fr a variety f aspects, but especially frgetting children invlved in sprt.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
③根据下文“Althugh they can chse wh they want t supprt, seeing yur enthusiasm fr a particular player r team can be just what is needed t start their jurney. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
④根据上文“Yu culd lk fr a team unifrm stre t get them a sprts shirt with their name n fr example, as well as see the team play at ne f their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
⑤根据上文“If they shw particular skill and learn t play sprt, then mre practice and training can cme in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjy what they d, they will nly see it as smething fun t d, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chre t burn calries.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A. rejected拒绝；B. supprted支持；C. dubted怀疑；D. raised抚养。根据下句“but when the 2 started t take shape he backed ut.”可知，但当项目开始成形时，他退出了。说明他继父之前是支持的。故选B。
38、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的岳父一开始支持这个想法，但当项目开始成型时，他就退出了。A. prject项目；B. rule规则；C. law法律；D. dcument文件。根据上句“In the early 1990s，Eric Dmb，a highly successful lawyer，came up with the idea f building a bird park.”可知，20世纪90年代初，非常成功的律师埃里克•多姆布（Eric Dmb）提出了建造鸟类公园的想法。说明这是一个项目。故选A。
39、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Dmb不得不向以前的客户、他的两个兄弟和父亲以及一家银行借钱，以建立一个名为Pairi Daiza的动物园。A. steal偷；B. win赢；C. earn挣钱；D. brrw借。根据空后“mney frm frmer clients，his tw brthers and father as well as a bank t build a zlgical park knwn as Pairi Daiza.”可知，因此，Dmb不得不向以前的客户、他的两个兄弟和父亲以及一家银行借钱，以建造一个名为Pairi Daiza的动物园。故选D。
40、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：1994年公园开放后，由于缺乏经验，他犯了很多错误，但他还是坚持了下去。A.rewards奖励；B.wnders奇迹；C.mistakes错误；D.regrets后悔。根据空前“his inexperience”可知，他缺乏经验导致了许多错误，但他继续他的冒险。故选C。
41、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2000年，公园开始盈利，多姆的野心也越来越大。A.missing丢失；B.spreading传播；C.shaking晃动；D.grwing增长。根据下句“The park needed mre than birds，he believed，and ther creatures”可知，他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类和其他生物。说明他的野心也在增长。故选D。
42、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类，其他生物和文化花园将帮助它变得与众不同。A.extreme极其的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.irregular无规律的；D.essential必要的。根据上句“The park needed mre than birds，he believed，and ther creatures ”可知，他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类和其他生物。说明他想让这个公园不同寻常。故选B。
43、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就对中国文化着迷。A. culture文化；B. fd食物；C. petry诗歌；D. dream梦想。根据下句“In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden，Dream f Han Wu Di in his z”可知，2006年，他在自己的动物园里建造了第一个中国花园地之梦。说明他对中国文化感兴趣。故选A。
44、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dmb不断添加新元素。最终花了六年多的时间才完成这个项目。A. cntaining包含；B. changing改变；C. adding增加；D. remving去除。根据上文“The park needed mre than birds,he believed,and ther creatures ”可知，他认为，公园需要的不仅仅是鸟类和其他生物。说明他想给公园增加新的元素。故选C。
45、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dmb受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. inspired鼓舞的。根据空后 “the jint panda breeding prgram”可知，Dmb感受到了熊猫联合繁殖计划的启发。Dmb和他的人在接下来的几个月里热情地建造大熊猫之家，却不能保证Pairi Daizi会有幸接管大熊猫。故选D。
46、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dmb和他的人在接下来的几个月里热情地建造了大熊猫馆，但不能保证Pairi Daiza会幸运地照顾大熊猫。A. willingly乐意地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. autmatically自动地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据上文“It finally tk mre than six years t cmplete the prject.”可知，最终花了六年多的时间才完成这个项目。说明Dmb和他的人非常有热情。故选B。
47、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dmb和他的人在接下来的几个月里热情地建造了大熊猫馆，但不能保证Pairi Daiza会幸运地照顾大熊猫。A. take charge f负责；B. pay attentin t注意；C. get hld f 抓住；D. gain knwledge f获得知识。Dmb和他的人在接下来的几个月里热情地建造大熊猫之家，却不能保证Pairi Daizi会有幸接管大熊猫。故选A。
48、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨大的围墙包括一个水池、洞穴和竹林。A. grass草；B. tea茶；C. cffee咖啡；D. bamb竹子。根据上文“Dmb felt 9 by the jint panda breeding prgram.”可知，Dmb感受到了熊猫联合繁殖计划的启发。说明他想养熊猫，肯定要种竹子。故选D。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Dmb迫不及待地想告诉大家他是如何在2014年2月收到一对大熊猫“星辉”和“浩浩”的。A. bught买；B. prtected保护；C. received接收；D. tracked跟踪。根据上句“ in that Pairi Daiza is ne f the few private zs utside China t 15 giant pandas.”可知，现在，Dmb想告诉大家，他是如何在2014年2月收到一对大熊猫的。故选C。
50、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大熊猫动物园是中国以外为数不多的饲养大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A. pride自豪；B. humur幽默；C. security安全；D. duty职责。根据上句“Nw，Dmb is eager t tell hw he 13 a pair f giant pandas，Xing Hui and Ha Ha in February 2014.”可知，现在，Dmb迫不及待地想告诉大家，他是如何在2014年2月收到一对大熊猫----星辉和浩浩的。说明他非常自豪。故选A。
51、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大熊猫动物园是中国以外为数不多的饲养大熊猫的私人动物园之一，这种自豪感更加深刻。A. hide躲藏；B. huse容纳，饲养；C. train训练；D. save节省。这种自豪感更加深刻，因为Pairi Daiza是中国以外为数不多的饲养大熊猫的私人动物园之一。故选B。
52、答案：①furth②by③adapted④happened⑤the⑥attending⑦dangerus⑧identically⑨befre⑩which
解析：本文是一篇说明文。今年4月是巴黎圣母院被历史上最大的大火吞没四周年，针对这一事件《着火的巴黎圣母院》被拍摄，真实地再现了当时的场景。
①考查序数词。句意：今年4月是巴黎圣母院被历史上最大的大火吞没四周年。根据句意以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应为序数词。故填furth。
②考查序数词。句意：《着火的巴黎圣母院》是一部灾难史诗，由法国资深电影制作人Jean-Jacques Annaud执导，他还执导了改编自中国作家姜戎同名小说的剧情电影《狼图腾》(2015)。根据句意可知，《着火的巴黎圣母院》由法国资深电影制作人Jean-Jacques Annaud执导，故应为介词by。故填by。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：《着火的巴黎圣母院》是一部灾难史诗，由法国资深电影制作人Jean-Jacques Annaud执导，他还执导了改编自中国作家姜戎同名小说的剧情电影《狼图腾》(2015)。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和“a drama film”之间为动宾关系，故用dne形式作定语。故填adapted。
④考查谓语动词。句意：2019年4月15日，法国中世纪天主教大教堂的大火震撼了法国，震惊了全世界，阿诺的新电影对发生在那里的扣人心弦的事件进行了详细的再现，称赞了那些冒着生命危险完成令人敬畏的救援的英雄们。分析句子成分可知，空处应为定语从句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“n April 15, 2019”，应为一般过去时。且提示词“happen”为不及物动词，无被动。故填happened。
⑤考查冠词。句意：2019年4月15日，法国中世纪天主教大教堂的大火震撼了法国，震惊了全世界，阿诺的新电影对发生在那里的扣人心弦的事件进行了详细的再现，称赞了那些冒着生命危险完成令人敬畏的救援的英雄们。根据句意可知，应短语put ne’s life n the line，意为“冒着生命危险”。故填the。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：阿诺向参加中国首映的观众透露了这部电影的拍摄细节。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和“the audience”之间为主动关系，故用ding形式作后置定语。故填attending。
⑦考查形容词。句意：这是一部危险的电影。应用形容词作定语修饰名词“mvie”。故填dangerus。
⑧考查副词。句意：你看到的几乎所有东西都是我放火烧过的完全一样的重建场景。应用副词修饰形容词“recnstructed”。故填identically。
⑨考查连词。句意：“当我去年在巴黎看这部电影时，我花了几个小时才能够呼吸，在街上正常行走，”马拉克在电影的中国首映式上说。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导时间状语从句的连词。且结合句意，应为词义为“在……之前；……才……”的连词。故填befre。
⑩考查连词。句意：这位法国部长宣布，2024年将是法中文化旅游年，她邀请中国游客前往法国参加这个活动，特别是参观巴黎圣母院大教堂，该大教堂经过近六年的大规模翻新，计划于同年12月重新向公众开放。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“the Ntre-Dame cathedral”，在从句中充当主语。故填which。
53、答案：
Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.
Yu shuld understand and respect yur parents and get n well with them. In this way, yu can be happy and imprve yurself quickly. I als think that yu shuld make an aplgy t yur parents, fr yu have made them very sad and angry. Dn’t play games any mre, study hard and never give up.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给英国笔友写封回信，以帮助他解决和父母之间的矛盾。
1.词汇积累
对……有害：be bad fr→ be harmful t
尊重：respect → shw respect fr
高兴的：happy → delighted/glad
道歉：make an aplgy→ aplgize
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.
拓展句：I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time,which is bad fr yur eyes and study.
【高分句型1】I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I als think that yu shuld make an aplgy t yur parents, fr yu have made them very sad and angry.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和fr引导的原因状语从句）
54、答案：
Back at hme, Jacb asked Grandma fr help t find paper plane designs n the cmputer. He recalled the shape f the hern’s wings and its psture during takeff and landing. He had smething special in mind. Tgether, Jacb and Grandma tried a new design. They flded the paper this way and that way, carefully lining up the edges and making them sharp. Then they made wide wings like a hern’s and bent them slightly upward. Sn they headed utside with tw new planes set fr takeff.
“Ready?” Jacb held up his plane. “One. Tw...,” he said and aimed carefully. “Three!” Jacb and his grandma threw their planes int the air. The planes sared, arched and landed gently n the grass. Jacb had a wide smile. “Lk, Grandma, ur plane is als flying like the big birds,” he said as he ran t the planes. “I want t fld a lt f these planes, s we will have ur wn secret airprt!”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了雅各布坐在奶奶家外面的草地上，折了一个纸飞机，当他放飞飞机的时候，飞机总是飞不好，奶奶看到这些后，带着雅各布去看树林后的苍鹭，雅各布从苍鹭的飞行中受到了启发，于是回家去创作纸飞机的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，雅各布请奶奶帮忙在电脑上找到纸飞机的设计。”可知，第一段可描写雅各布和奶奶一起创作纸飞机的过程。
②由第二段首句内容““准备好了吗？”雅各布举起他的飞机。”可知，第二段可描写雅各布和奶奶一起放飞创作的纸飞机的过程。
2.续写线索：去博物馆——得到更高的估价——高兴地回家——引出价值和自我价值——父亲解释什么是价值和自我价值——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①回想起：recall/revive
②尝试：try/attempt
③扔：thrw/chuck
情绪类
①灿烂的笑容：a wide smile/a bright smile
②小心翼翼地：carefully/gingerly
[高分句型1] They flded the paper this way and that way, carefully lining up the edges and making them sharp. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Sn they headed utside with tw new planes set fr takeff.(运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型3] I want t fld a lt f these planes, s we will have ur wn secret airprt!(运用了s引导的并列句)