九年级英语上学期期末考试(四川成都专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试(四川成都专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．France is ________ Eurpean cuntry, and they wn the secnd place in Wrd Cup Qatar 2022.
A．aB．theC．an
2．―Tm, yu shuld find a _________ chance t explain everything t yur sister.
―I did. But she didn’t listen t me at all.
A．prperB．meaningfulC．useful
3．Phts are _________, but they say a lt abut ur lives.
A．specialB．silentC．strange
4．We shuld prtect the envirnment _________ we can have a better wrld t live in.
A．s thatB．even thughC．as lng as
5．I ________ sme places f interest in Yunnan n the Internet yesterday, because I want t spend my summer vacatin there.
A．tk upB．lked upC．picked up
6．—Mr. Smith, must we finish s much wrk tnight?
—Oh, the manager said yu _________. Just take yur time!
A．culdn’tB．dn’t have tC．mustn’t
7．—Have yu ever been t Santa, Meiping?
—Yes, I _______ there fr five days when I was 12.
A．was stayingB．have stayedC．stayed
8．The _________ f electric cars has risen recently. Yung drivers are especially crazy abut them.
A．appearanceB．prductinC．ppularity
9．―Has Alien wn a prize in the dancing cmpetitin?
―Yes. _______ Alien ________ Tina has.
A．Neither; nrB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but als
10．—Miss Li, culd yu please tell me _________?
—Srry, I am nt sure abut the classrm number. I think yu can ask Mr. Smith.
A．hw lng the cking class lasts B．where the cking class isC．when the cking class starts
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
C: Cindy F: Frank
C: Oh, Frank! Yu are having a nsebleed. ___11___
F: I gt hit n my nse by a ftball n the playgrund. ___12___ My grandma tld me s.
C: Yu’d better nt! ___13___
F: OK! What’s next?
C: ___14___ S the bleeding can be stpped.
F: ___15___ Thanks a lt!
A．It wrks!
B．What happened?
C．Shuld I put my head back?
D．Yu shuld put yur head dwn!
E．Press the sides f yur nse nw.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会) was held frm March 4 t 13. Abut 600 athletes frm arund the wrld ____16____ in 78 events. China sent its largest team.
During the Paralympics, athletes shwed their excellent skills. Sme even ____17____ the wrld recrds like Zhu Xia. She became the newest recrd-keeper in thel00-meter running cmpetitin.
They ____18____ fr each ther and vercame difficulties. Their spirit has encuraged millins.
Wrking hard t prvide a disability-friendly envirnment fr athletes, Beijing gt ____19____ frm the IPC(国际残联). China has abut 85 millin peple with disabilities. In 2021, 23.9 percent f them ____20____ sprts activities t enjy and challenge themselves, accrding t a reprt.
16．A．cmpetedB．cmpletedC．cmpared
17．A．keptB．brkeC．reached
18．A．calledB．lkedC．cheered
19．A．wealthB．praiseC．advice
20．A．tk part inB．lked frward tC．paid attentin t
B
Sichuan Cherries are widely grwn in mst places f Sichuan.
They are knwn fr their sweet ____21____ and red clr. The picking perid is nly half a mnth because the skin is ____22____ and easy t be harmed. Cherries may g ____23____ quickly during the prcess f being carried and can nly be ____24____ at rm temperature fr ne r tw days. And we can nly eat them these days every year. S it is hard t find them in ther ____25____.
The cherry-picking seasn arund Chengdu ____26____ in early May, and the nearest cherry muntain t Chengdu is in Pujiang cunty.
The cherry festival held in March~April every year ____27____ many turists frm all ver the wrld. Here’s sme infrmatin fr yu:
21．A．smellB．tasteC．sund
22．A．smthB．thickC．thin
23．A．surB．badC．sft
24．A．stredB．washedC．cllected
25．A．muntainsB．seasnsC．prvinces
26．A．startsB．happensC．ends
27．A．interestsB．thanksC．helps
28．A．take awayB．pay frC．sell ut
29．A．TravelB．TurC．Transprtatin
30．A．directlyB．secretlyC．seriusly
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Scientists in Switzerland find ut the mst ppular bk genres(种类) in different cuntries. American readers prefer the classics t ther ppular categries. Bk lvers in New Zealand and Ireland are als searching fr lder bks that can be taught in literature classes.
In Latin America, scary bks are the favrite in Mexic and Argentina, and lve stries win ver readers in Brazil. The tw genres tie fr the N.1 spt in Venezuela.
Fantasy(奇幻) is anther ppular genre arund the wrld, cming ut n tp in Italy, Germany and Pland. Indian readers prefer petry t the ther genres.
N matter what kind f bk yu like, reading is a great way t feel well-traveled withut leaving hme.
31．All abve says that reading habits lk different arund the wrld.
32．The bar chart shws the average persn spends 10 hurs and 42 minutes in reading a week in India.
33．We can infer that Chinese are mre interested in reading than Americans.
34．The passage lists ten cuntries and the bk genres that the peple prefer.
35．Whatever yu read, yu can knw the wrld while staying at hme.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
36．Where can the nticebard be fund?
A．In a statinB．In a universityC．In a park
37．Which f the fllwing can we infer accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A． need mre wrkers wh have weekend wrking experience.
B．The band wn’t frm until they find the drummer.
C．There will be a sccer game in the stadium n 20th January afternn.
38．Which tiffin bx is the ne that Mary Chen lst?
A．B．C．
39．Which “let” belw has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “let”?
A．I lve sweets but Mum desn’t let me have them very ften.
B．If yu let the huse keep empty, it’ll break dwn easily.
C．She is thinking f letting her huse t the freign cuple.
40．Which f the fllwing can be the cmmn theme f all the infrmatin?
A．The helpful wrk.B．The wnderful activities.C．Man and sciety.
B
①Every nw and then yu may see news f satellites sent int space. On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany Space X tk 46 satellites int rbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?
②At present, there are mre than 3,000 satellites mving arund the Earth, accrding t Germany. Satellites are very helpful t humans. They d all kinds f wrk, frm transmitting (传送) TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad t helping scientists d research.
③Fr example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips can be easier t find. Drnes (无人机) can als use BeiDu t fly.
④Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t g very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld stp them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a prblem. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different places n Earth.
⑤Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather. By mnitring (监测) wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help peple deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures t decide the best time t water their fields.
⑥Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, Bilibili sent a satellite int space. Its jb is t lk at ther planets and share the pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
41．What’s the structure f this passage?
A．①②—③④⑤-⑥B．①—②③—④⑤⑥C．①—②—③④⑤⑥
42．What des the writer want t express in Paragraph 1?
A．China has 22 satellites in space altgether.
B．Humans have sent many satellites int space.
C．There is a serius cmpetitin between China and the US.
43．What can the satellites fr the Beidu system help?
A．Shared bikes last lnger.B．Lcate items mre accurately.C．Drnes fly farther.
44．Hw many statements f fllwing are facts?
a. TV signals didn’t g very far befre satellites.
b. Satellites are very helpful t humans.
c. Satellites help scientists predict changes in weather.
d. Sme satellites fly near ther planets.
A．One.B．Tw.C．Fur.
45．Which questin is answered accrding t the passage?
A．What can the satellites d fr humans?
B．What are advantages and disadvantages f satellites?
C．Why cuntries are cmpeting t send satellites int space?
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．My cusin Li Hua is s talented that he has m________ three freign languages in the past tw years.
47．There are t many prblems between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰), s it is difficult fr these tw cuntries t stp the war and reach an a________.
48．Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, 2023 is the year f the r________. Peple brn in this year are believed t be intelligent, gentle, and kind-hearted.
49．That was a mst e________ mment when I frgt what I had t say when making a public speech.
50．As yu grw up, yu will g________ realize the things that matter are thse that can’t be bught with mney.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A—Alice Wang B—Bb
A: Bb, ur graduatin ceremny is cming. What will yu d fr it?
B: I want t thank my parents, teachers and classmates with a ___51___ named “I remember”. Ms. Li helped me ___52___ mine in class.
A: I remember that class clearly. I had truble in English pem writing.
B : S did I. I ___53___ wanted t give up at first in class, but Ms. Li encuraged me. She helped me knw it was hard wrk, but well wrth the ___54___. Nw I knw hw t write and rhyme.
A: Yu’ve dne well.
B: What d yu want t d?
A: I want t buy sme gifts fr my classmates. Gifts are a great way f shwing hw much we care abut them. And the ___55___ is giving them smething they like.
B: Yu’re right. We’d better knw their favrites then find the gifts that ___56___ thse interests. Fr example, if they lve bks, we shuld learn abut their favrite styles and writers.
A: Yes, and I think gifts need t be a ___57___. Dn’t ask them what they want.
B: I think s.
A: Then, what am I suppsed t buy fr Jhn? I dn’t knw him well but he called the nurse fr help when I gt hit n my head.
B: Gd by! Gifts dn’t always have t be material things. Peple ften remember special ___58___ that they dn’t expect mre than bjects.
A: Oh! I have a ___59___ talent, Piying perfrmance. Nne f yu knw it. Haha!
B: Cl! I knw it’s an ld flk art.
A: My grandfather is a Piying ____60____ in Langzhng. He passed it dwn t me. I will give a shw abut Hua Mulan fr Jhn, yu and ther classmates.
B: Gd idea!
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Baduanjin is brken dwn int eight sectins. There are different names fr each f the mvements. Fr example, the first mvement is called “Supprt the sky by putting smething under it”, and it is als called “___61___ the sky with tw hands”. Yu need t cntinue raising yur hands verhead and rise up n yur feet. The mvements are ___62___ exercises which can help yu imprve health and feel ___63___ stressed.
These days, a vide f children playing baduanjin is ging nline. It was created by a grup f ___64___ graders at a primary schl in Shanghai as a result f prject-based learning. The vide was prduced n the tpic f health care in autumn. A teacher says it has been a lng traditin fr their schl t encurage students t learn abut the wrld n the theme they’ve chsen by themselves. Mst students chse dishes and desserts they usually have in autumn, ___65___ this grup decided t learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates, as it has becme ppular exercise in wrkplaces, ___66___ sme f their parents ffices. The vide was praised by the students and parents wh ___67___ it n their WeChat. Such prgrams are nt ___68___ hmewrk that can be dne in ne day with knwledge f subjects but require students t think ___69___, d research, wrk with thers and present their findings with different skills. This can nt nly help with the independence in study but als imprve the ability t wrk in grups. Students are ____70____ t discver prblems in real life and find slutins.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes: ___71___ Here, we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn’s hearing ability. ___72___ The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
___73___ Think abut vilinists in an rchestra (管弦乐团). When the vilinists play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing, and pay n attentin t the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke (中风) patients. Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. Hwever, they can still sing. ___74___ Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk, like the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music imprves attentin, memry, listening skills and ur general language abilities. ___75___ Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain active as we get lder. Music is nt nly enjyable, but it’s als gd fr us in many ther ways.
A．It can even help sick peple get better.
B．Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.
C．The vilinists develp their memries by playing the vilin.
D．Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
E．Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
F．In his study, tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Whenever the wrd “peace” cmes int ur mind, we will imagine a white-clred bird wh has a leaf in its muth. But have yu ever wndered why this little bird became a symbl f peace?
It is believed that this symbl cmes frm the Bible. Actually, fr the first time, it appeared in the stry abut Nah’s Ark(诺亚方舟). In the stry, when the heavy rain that flded(淹没) the earth stpped puring dwn, Nah sent ut a white dve t see if there was any land. Then the dve returned with a leaf in its muth, which meant that it had fund dry land smewhere. This brught hpe t Nah, wh had spent almst a year n his ark. Frm then n, the white dve was cnsidered the symbl f hpe and new life.
In anther very ppular stry frm Central Asia, a big war was abut t happen between tw kingdms. When ne f the kings asked fr his helmet(头盔), he was tld that a dve had made a nest int it. The king’s mther wanted him t keep the nest and dves. The king agreed and headed fr the war withut the helmet. Seeing the king have n helmet, the ther king asked the reasn. The king tld the truth. The ther king was tuched by his actin. And they finally agreed t make peace instead f war. A nest f dve became a reasn fr stpping a war. Since then, the dve has been cnnected with peace. In ancient Japan, a dve carrying a swrd(剑) meant the final agreement that tw sides had reached in a war. And in Eurpe, there was a traditin that if a dve flew arund a huse where smene was dying, then their sul wuld be at peace.
Many artists als regard the bird as a symbl f peace. But it was Picass wh made the white dve widely regarded as a ppular mdern symbl f peace when he used it n a pster fr the Wrld Peace Cngress in 1949.
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．现如今，很多人喜欢在网上点餐。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）左右的英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：减少外出reduce ging ut；规避风险avid risks；塑料包装plastic packages
Nwadays, many peple prefer rdering fd nline.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Address: Pujiang Cunty, Chengdu, Sichuan PrvinceCst: Free tickets, but ____28____ the cherries yu pick.
____29____ guide:
(1) Drive yur wn car t get there ____30____.
(2) Take the bus frm Xinnanmen t Pujang cunty, and then take a taxi there.
Nticebard
Y. Supermarkets
Part-time
A part-time jb fr evening r weekend hurs. Experience f shelf-stacking is an advantage but nt necessary.
Request t the stre manager.
DRUMMER WANTED
Lking fr a drummer fr recently frmed band.
If yu are interested and free n Friday afternns, send details and sund samples t rckband@htmail.cm.
Cme t Jin us, please!
Drama Club
Mndays and Thursdays, frm 6 t 8 p.m.
Teacher Mr. Su
Cntact Lin: 84236412
LOST!I have lst my tiffin bx (饭盒) smewhere during my after﹣lunch walk. It’s a square bx with three cntainers. The lvely cartn sticker is n it.
Please call Mary Chen if anyne finds it.
PHONE NUMBER: 88153470
Sccer TeamFinal’s cming and ur team needs yur supprt! Cme t the stadium n 20th January afternn.
T letOne student is lking fr tw mre t share a huse. Bth f yu can wn rms with single bed, wardrbe, desk and the shpping centre, ¥300 per mnth bills (including Wi-Fi). Nn﹣smkers nly. Phne Lu Qian n 89533857.
Public HealthIf yu have a cugh, r fever, r shrtness f breath and have been t r cme frm any f these places in the last 14 days.
•Taiwan•Thailand•Singapre•England•Japan
•France •Krea•Maca•Italy•America
•Russia
Stay indrs and call NHS111.
because deep encurage include little physicalpress spread stand three usual while
___76___
The white-clred bird with a leaf in its muth is a symbl f peace.
Tw stries f its surce(起源)
Stry 1:In the stry f Nah’s Ark, a white dve brught a leaf—a ___77___ f dry land—back, which gave hpe t Nah.
Stry 2:In the stry f Central Asia, a nest f dves in the helmet f ne f the kings ___78___ in keeping peace between the tw cuntries.
Tw examples that shw its meaning:●In ancient Japan, a dve crying swrd shwed the war ___79___.
●In Eurpe, a dve flying arund shws the peace f the dead.
It didn’t becme ppular as a symbl f peace ___80___ Picass used it n a pster in 1949.
Ordering fd nline
Advantages
方便便捷，节约时间；品种多样，美味可口；减少外出，规避风险；……
Disadvantages
塑料包装污染环境；饮食习惯不够健康；食品安全令人担忧；……
Yur pinin
……
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，他们在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上获得了第二名。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，“Eurpean”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你应该找个合适的机会向你妹妹解释一切。——我找了。但是她根本不听我说。
考查形容词辨析。prper合适的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的。根据“chance t explain everything t yur sister”可知是找一个合适的机会解释。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们讲述了很多关于我们生活的事情。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；silent无声的；strange奇怪的。根据“Phts are..., but they say a lt abut ur lives.”可知，照片是无声的，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能有一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。s that以便；even thugh即使；as lng as只要。“we can have a better wrld t live in”是“We shuld prtect the envirnment”的目的，所以用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨天我在网上查了云南的一些名胜古迹，因为我想去那里度暑假。
考查动词短语辨析。tk up开始从事；lked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据“ places f interest in Yunnan n the Internet yesterday”可知，在网上查阅名胜古迹，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我们今晚必须完成这么多工作吗？——哦，经理说你们不必。慢慢来！
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能；dn’t have t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“must we finish...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者dn’t have t。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——梅萍，你去过Santa吗？——是的，我12岁的时候在那里待了五天。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when I was 12.”的时态可知，空处的动作是发生在过去的，故应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：电动汽车最近越来越受欢迎。年轻的司机特别喜欢它们。
考查名词辨析。appearance出现；prductin生产；ppularity受欢迎。根据“Yung drivers are especially crazy abut them.”可知很多人喜欢它们，可见它们越来越受欢迎。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——阿利安在舞蹈比赛中获奖了吗？——是的，不仅阿利安，蒂娜也获奖了。
考查并列连词辨析。neither…nr…既不……也不……；either…r…或者……或者……；nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。根据“Yes”可知，阿利安获奖了，只有nt nly…but als…符合语境。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我烹饪课在哪里吗？——对不起，我不太清楚教室号。我想你可以问史密斯先生。
考查宾语从句。hw lng the cking class lasts烹饪课持续多长时间；where the cking class is烹饪课在哪里；when the cking class starts烹饪课什么时候开始。根据“Srry, I am nt sure abut the classrm number”可知，是问烹饪课在哪里，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文是Cindy和Frank的对话，对话的主要内容是针对Frank流鼻血，Cindy给出了建议，最后把血止住了。
11．根据上文“Yu are having a nsebleed”以及答语“I gt hit n my nse by a ftball n the playgrund”可知，此处是问发生了什么事，选项B“发生了什么”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“My grandma tld me s.”和答语“Yu’d better nt!”可知，此处是问止血方法是否可行，选项C“我应该把头往后仰吗”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据上文“Yu’d better nt”可知，此处是在告诉止血方法，选项D“你应该把你的头低下”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据上文“What’s next?”可知，此处是表达接下来应该做的事，选项E“现在按住你的鼻翼”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文“S the bleeding can be stpped.”和下文“Thanks a lt!”可知，止血方法已经奏效，选项A“它起作用了”符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国残疾运动代表队在北京2022年冬季残奥会期间取得的胜利成果，中国努力为残奥运动员创造友好的环境得到了国际残联的赞许。
16．句意：来自世界各地的大约600名运动员参加了78个项目的比赛。
cmpeted参加比赛，竞争；cmpleted完成；cmpared比较。根据前文“The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会) was held frm March 4 t 13.”可知3月4日至13日，北京2022年冬季残奥会举行。可见世界各地的运动员会参加比赛。故选A。
17．句意：有一些运动员甚至打破了世界记录，比如周霞。
kept保持，保留；brke打破，违反；reached到达。根据后文“She became the newest recrd-keeper in the l00-meter running cmpetitin.”可知周霞变成了一百米跑比赛最新的记录保持者。可见她打破了原有的世界记录。故选B。
18．句意：他们互相鼓励加油，克服困难。
called打电话；lked看；cheered欢呼。根据后文“Their spirit has encuraged millins.”可知他们的精神鼓舞了数百万人。结合短语“cheer fr sb.” 为……鼓劲加油，符合句意。故选C。
19．句意：北京努力为残疾人运动员提供一个友好的环境，得到了国际残奥委会的赞扬。
wealth财富；praise赞扬，表扬；advice建议。根据前句“Wrking hard t prvide a disability-friendly envirnment fr athletes…”可知北京努力为残疾人运动员提供一个友好的环境，推测此举得到了残奥会的赞扬。故选B。
20．句意：据一份报告显示，2021年，他们中23.9%参加了体育活动来享受和挑战自己。
tk part in参加；lked frward t期待；paid attentin t注意，重视。根据后文“In 2021, 23.9 percent f them…t enjy and challenge themselves.”可知他们中23.9%的人在体育活动中享受和挑战自己，可推测出他们这些人是通过参加体育活动来挑战自己。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川樱桃。
21．句意：它们以甜的味道和红色而闻名。
smell气味；taste味道；sund声音。根据“their sweet”可知，甜美的味道；故选B。
22．句意：采摘期只有半个月，因为皮薄，容易受伤。
smth顺利的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“easy t be harmed”可知，皮很薄；故选C。
23．句意：樱桃在运输过程中可能会很快变质，在室温下只能保存一两天。
sur酸；bad变质；sft柔软的。根据“quickly during the prcess f being carried”可知，很容易变质；故选B。
24．句意：樱桃在运输过程中可能会很快变质，在室温下只能保存一两天。
stred储存；washed洗；cllected收集。根据“at rm temperature fr ne r tw days”可知，储存一到两天；故选A。
25．句意：所以在其他季节很难找到它们。
muntains山；seasns季节；prvinces省。根据“And we can nly eat them these days every year.”可知，其他季节很难有它们；故选B。
26．句意：成都周边的樱花采摘季节在五月初结束，离成都最近的樱花山在浦江县。
starts开始；happens发生；ends结束。根据“The cherry-picking seasn”可知，采摘季节结束在5月；故选C。
27．句意：每年3 ~ 4月举行的樱花节吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。
interests感兴趣；thanks感谢；helps帮助。根据“many turists frm all ver the wrld”可知，吸引很多游客；故选A。
28．句意：免费门票，但要为你摘的樱桃付钱。
take away拿走；pay fr为……付钱；sell ut卖出去。根据“Free tickets”和“yu pick”可知，为采摘的樱桃付钱；故选B。
29．句意：交通指南。
Travel旅游；Tur旅游；Transprtatin交通。根据“Drive yur wn car t get”可知，谈论的是交通工具；故选C。
30．句意：开你自己的车直接去那儿。
directly直接地；secretly秘密地；seriusly严重地。根据“get there”可知，开车直到那里；故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的人喜欢不同的书籍，详细地介绍了一些国家的阅读情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists in Switzerland find ut the mst ppular bk genres(种类) in different cuntries. American readers prefer the classics t ther ppular categries. Bk lvers in New Zealand and Ireland are als searching fr lder bks that can be taught in literature classes.”（瑞士科学家找出了不同国家最受欢迎的书籍类型。与其他流行书籍相比，美国读者更喜欢古典文学。新西兰和爱尔兰的图书爱好者也在寻找可以在文学课上教授的旧书。）可知，读习惯在世界各地看起来都不一样。故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据柱状图“India: 10.7”可知，印度人平均每周花10小时42分钟阅读。故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据柱状图“China: 2”和“the US: 5.7”可知，中国人阅读时间比美国人阅读时间短，所以可以推断“中国人比美国人对阅读更感兴趣”是错误的。故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据“American readers prefer the classics t ther ppular categries. Bk lvers in New Zealand and Ireland are als searching fr lder bks that can be taught in literature classes.”、“ scary bks are the favrite in Mexic and Argentina, and lve stries win ver readers in Brazil. The tw genres tie fr the N.1 spt in Venezuela.”、“Fantasy(奇幻) is anther ppular genre arund the wrld, cming ut n tp in Italy, Germany and Pland. Indian readers prefer petry t the ther genres.”可知，文中列出了10个国家和人们喜欢的书籍类型。故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据“N matter what kind f bk yu like, reading is a great way t feel well﹣traveled withut leaving hme.（无论你喜欢什么样的书，阅读都是一种不用离开家就能感受旅行的好方式。）可知，无论你读什么，你可以在家里了解世界。故答案为A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了布告栏的一些广告信息。
36．细节理解题，根据“DRUMMER WANTED”和“Cme t Jin us, please! Drama Club”招聘鼓手和戏剧俱乐部，可知应该可以在大学里看见这些布告，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据的Sccer Team中的“Final’s cming and ur team needs yur supprt! Cme t the stadium n 20th January afternn.”可知1月20日下午在体育馆将会有一场足球赛，故选C。
38．细节理解题，根据“I have lst my tiffin bx smewhere during my after﹣lunch walk. It’s a square bx with three cntainers. The lvely cartn sticker is n it.”这是一个方形盒子, 有三个容器。可爱的卡通贴纸在上面。可知A图是Mary Chen丢的午餐盒。故选A。
39．推理判断题，根据“One student is lking fr tw mre t share a huse. Bth f yu can wn rms with single bed, wardrbe, desk and the shpping centre, ¥300 per mnth bills (including Wi-Fi).”一个学生想再找两个来合租。每人都可以拥有单人床、衣柜、书桌和购物中心，每月300日元，含Wi-Fi。选项C“她正在考虑把房子出租给这对外国夫妇”中的“let”与带下划线的单词“let”具有相同的含义“出租”。故选C。
40．推理判断题，根据“DRUMMER WANTED.”招聘鼓手；“Cme t Jin us, please! Drama Club.”参加戏剧俱乐部；“One student is lking fr tw mre t share a huse. Bth f yu can wn rms with single bed, wardrbe, desk and the shpping centre, ¥300 per mnth bills (including Wi-Fi).”出租房屋。可知所有信息的共同主题是：人与社会。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了卫星的用途。
41．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?”可知，第一段以提问的形式提出文章要讲述的话题；根据第二段“They d all kinds f wrk, frm transmitting (传送) TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad t helping scientists d research.”可知，第二段总体回答了这个问题；第三、四、五、六段分别具体介绍了卫星的用途，如电视信号、大气和海洋信息以及观察其他行星等。综上本文的结构是①—②—③④⑤⑥，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany Space X tk 46 satellites int rbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space.”美国公司Space X将46颗卫星送入轨道；中国向太空发射了22颗卫星。由此可知，人类已经向太空发射了许多卫星。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drnes (无人机) can als use BeiDu t fly.”可知，无人机也可以利用北斗飞行更远。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites are very helpful t humans.”，第四段“Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t g very far.”，第五段“Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather.”以及第六段“Sme satellites fly near ther planets.”可知，四项都是与文意相符的事实。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?”以及全文可知，本文介绍了卫星的用途，回答了卫星能为人类做什么的问题。故选A。
46．(m)astered
【详解】句意：我的表弟李华很有天赋，在过去的两年里他已经掌握了三门外语。根据“three freign languages”及首字母可知，此处指掌握了三门外语，master“掌握”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(m)astered。
47．(a)greement
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间存在太多问题，因此这两个国家很难停止战争并达成协议。根据“s it is difficult fr these tw cuntries t stp the war and reach an a...”可知此处指停止战争并达成协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)greement。
48．(r)abbit
【详解】句意：根据中国农历，2023年是兔年。本命年出生的人被认为聪明、温和、善良。根据“2023 is the year f the”及首字母可知，2023是兔年，rabbit“兔子”，故填(r)abbit。
49．(e)mbarrassing
【详解】句意：当我在公开演讲时忘记了我该说什么，那是最尴尬的时刻。根据“when I frgt what I had t say when making a public speech”及首字母可知，在演讲时忘记要说什么这是很尴尬的时刻，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，故填(e)mbarrassing。
50．(g)radually
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，你会逐渐意识到，重要的东西是金钱买不到的。根据“As yu grw up, yu will the things that matter are thse that can’t be bught with mney.”可知，随着年龄的增长，会逐渐意识到，gradually“逐渐”，在句中修饰动词。故填(g)radually。
51．pem 52．plish/rewrite/imprve 53．even/truly/really 54．effrt 55．best 56．reflect/match/meet 57．surprise 58．experiences/mments 59．secret 60．artist/perfrmer
【导语】本文中Alice Wang 和Bb谈论了毕业典礼上各自的打算。Bb要用一首诗表达感谢，Alice Wang要给同学们表演皮影艺术。
51．根据“I remember”和后文“I had truble in English pem writing.”可知，空处句意为：我想写一首叫“我记得”的诗。pem“诗”，名词。前面有不定冠词，名词使用单数形式。故填pem。
52．根据“Ms. Li helped me…mine in class.”，可知，表示老师帮助“修改/改写/改善”我的诗歌。plish“修改”；rewrite“改写”；imprve“提高，改善”。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填plish/rewrite/imprve。
53．根据“but Ms.Li encuraged me”可知，空处句意为：开始，我甚至/真地想要放弃。even“甚至”；truly“真地”；really“真地”。故填even/truly/really。
54．根据“She helped me knw it was hard wrk”可知，空处句意为：但是值得努力。effrt“努力”，不可数名词。故填effrt。
55．根据“Gifts are a great way f shwing hw much we care abut them.”可知，空处句意为：但是最好的事情是给他们喜欢的东西。best“最好的事物”，名词。根据is可知，空处使用单数形式。故填best。
56．根据“We’d better knw their favrites then find the gifts that…thse interests.”可知，空处句意为：反映/相配/满足那些兴趣。reflect“反映”；match“相配”；meet“满足”。空处动词作定语从句的谓语，关系词that作主语，指代的是gifts，复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填reflect/match/meet。
57．根据“Dn’t ask them what they want.”可知，空处句意为：我认为礼物需要是个惊喜。surprise“惊喜”，名词。前面有不定冠词a，名词使用单数形式。故填surprise。
58．根据“Gifts dn’t always have t be material things.”可知，礼物不一定是物质的东西，空处句意为：人们总是记住特别的经历/时刻超过实物。experience“经历”，名词；mment“时刻”，名词。此处使用名词复数形。故填experiences/mments。
59．根据“Nne f yu knw it.”可知，空处句意为：我有一个秘密的才能。secret“秘密的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词talent。故填secret。
60．根据“He passed it dwn t me.”可知，祖父把皮影艺术传给了我，空处句意为：我的祖父是阆中的一个皮影艺术家/表演家。artist“艺术家”，名词；perfrmer“表演家”，名词。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填artist/perfrmer。
61．press 62．physical 63．less 64．third 65．while 66．including 67．spread 68．usual 69．deeply 70．encuraged
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了三名小学生制作练习八段锦的视频引起人们关注的故事。
61．句意：例如，第一个动作叫“垫天”，又叫“双手压天”。根据“it is als called”可知，此句和“Supprt the sky by putting smething under it”意思一直，put smething under it=press smething with tw hands，祈使句应该用动词原形。故填press。
62．句意：这些动作是身体锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康，减轻压力。根据题干“The mvements ”可知此处需填形容词修饰名词“exercises”，结合所给单词以及句意，此处是表示身体锻炼之意。故填physical。
63．句意：这些动作是身体锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康，减轻压力。根据题干“which can help yu imprve health and ”可知，锻炼可以减轻压力，little“少的”，形容词，此处用来修饰形容词stressed，推测用比较级less。故填less。
64．句意：它是由上海一所小学的三年级学生创建的，是基于项目学习的结果。根据题干“It was created by a grup ”可知此空需填序数词，表示几年级的学生，结合所给词，填three的序数词third。故填third。
65．句意：大多数学生选择了他们通常在秋天吃的菜肴和甜点，而他的小组决定学习八段锦并与同学分享，因为八段锦已经成为工作场所包括一些家长的办公室的一种流行运动。根据前句“Mst students chse dishes and desserts they usually have in autumn”及“this grup decided t learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates.”可知，此空需填连词，因前后句意表示对比，结合所给单词，while“然而”符合题意。故填while。
66．句意：大多数学生选择了他们通常在秋天吃的菜肴和甜点，而他的小组决定学习八段锦并与同学分享，因为八段锦已经成为工作场所包括一些家长的办公室的一种流行运动。根据“as it has becme ppular exercise in f their parents ffices.”可知它在工作场所已经成为一种流行运动，父母亲的办公室包含在工作场所之内，结合所给词，“include”符合题意，此处应该用动名词。故填including。
67．句意：这段视频受到学生和家长的赞扬，他们在微信上传播了这段视频。根据后文“ n their WeChat.”可推测出是这段视频在微信上传播。结合所给词，“spread”符合题意。根据was判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spread。
68．句意：这些课程不是通常的可以在一天内完成的家庭作业，但要求学生深入思考，做研究，与他人合作，并以不同的技能展示他们的发现。根据后文“require students t think, d research, wrk with thers and present their findings with different skills.”可知要求学生要深入思考，做研究，与他人合作等。可见不是日常的家庭作业。结合选项，“usual”符合题意。故填usual。
69．句意：这些课程不是通常的可以在一天内完成的家庭作业，但要求学生深入思考，做研究，与他人合作，并以不同的技能展示他们的发现。根据后文“d research, wrk with thers and present their findings with different skills.”可知，是要求学生要深入思考，此空需填副词，结合所给单词，“deep”符合题意，用其副词形式，修饰“think”。故填deeply。
70．句意：学生被鼓励发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决方案。根据前文“This can nt nly help with the independence in study but als imprve the ability t wrk in grups.”可知这不仅可以帮助学习的独立性，也可以提高团队合作的能力。可见会鼓励学生做这类事情。结合所给词，“encurage”符合题意， are后跟动词的过去分词表示被动。故填encuraged。
71．B 72．F 73．D 74．E 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和语言能力之间的联系，音乐有助于培养大脑的某种语言能力。
71．根据上文“Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, ...”音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。由此推知，接下要说音乐和语言是如何联系在一起的。B项“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据下文“The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.”‎第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练；音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人。由研究结果推知此处是阐述研究是如何进行的。F项“在他的研究中，两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。”符合语境，故选F。
73．根据上文“The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.”在研究中，音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人。由此推知，此处是分析为什么音乐家听力更好。D项“音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据前一句“Hwever, they can still sing.”和下文“Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk, like the damaged (损坏的) parts.”可知，中风病人无法说出自己的名字，地址等信息，但可以唱歌，因为音乐似乎能让大脑的不同部分工作，包括受损的部分。E项“Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话。”符合语境，故选E。
75．根据下文“Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain active as we get lder.”演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校取得更好的成绩，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑保持敏锐。由此推知，此处是在说音乐的好处。A项“音乐甚至可以帮助病人康复。”符合语境，故选A。
76．General intrductin 77．sign 78．played a rle 79．ended/was ver 80．until
【导语】本文主要通过两个故事解释白鸽为什么是和平的象征。
76．根据“The white-clred bird with a leaf in its muth is a symbl f peace”可知，本部分内容为整体介绍，因此空处应为general intrductin，位于句首应大写首字母。故填General intrductin。
77．根据“Then the dve returned with a leaf in its muth, which meant that it had fund dry land smewhere.”可知，叶子是陆地的象征，因此空处应为可数名词sign，空前有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填sign。
78．根据“A nest f dve became a reasn fr stpping a war”可知，在中亚的故事中，其中一个国王头盔里的一窝鸽子扮演了维持两国和平的角色。因此空处为play a rle，表示“扮演了一个角色”，句子为一般过去时，因此动词应使用过去式。故填played a rle。
79．根据“In ancient Japan, a dve carrying a swrd(剑) meant the final agreement that tw sides had reached in a war”可知，佩剑的鸽子表示战争结束了，因此空处应为end或者be ver，句子为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填ended/was ver。
80．根据“But it was Picass wh made the white dve widely regarded as a ppular mdern symbl f peace when he used it n a pster fr the Wrld Peace Cngress in 1949”可知，本句为同义句，即：它没有成为和平的象征，直到毕加索1949年把它用在海报上，句中包含，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
81．例文：
Nwadays, many peple prefer rdering fd nline. Sme peple think it’s gd t rder fd nline. It is mre cnvenient and faster than we ck at hme, s we can save much time t d ther things. Besides, there are many kinds f take-away fd and mst f them are delicius. What’s mre, rdering fd nline can reduce ging ut and avid risks.
Hwever, ther peple hld a different pinin. They say sme restaurants may have fd safety prblems and plastic packages are bad fr ur envirnment and health. In additin, this kind f eating habit is unhealthy.
In my pinin, we can rder fd nline smetimes, but fr the sake f ur health, we’d better ck it by urselves.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题让我们就网上点餐谈谈其利弊，并发表自己对此的看法。本题内容要点包括三部分：网上点餐的好处、网上点餐的坏处、我们对此的观点，我们可以把这三部分分成三段进行写作，最后一段发表自己看法的同时也可以总结下文章内容。
2. 写作指导：本题主要是观点看法类的写作，时态主要采用一般现在时。题目给出的内容要点较多但是言简意赅，我们可以围绕内容要点自我发挥以符合字数要求；要点之间可以使用连接词（Besides、What’s mre等）来连接，这样既层次清晰又行文连贯。最后再注意检查要点在写作时是否有遗漏，英文表达是否符合英文的习惯与规则。