广东省广州市第一一三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
展开(15分)The giraffe is the tallest animal n land.Their interesting shapes attract (1)
peple t visit them.They have lng necks and lng thin legs.Their frnt legs are (2)
than their back legs.Sme f them can be mre than (3) .They can run very fast﹣﹣abut 30 miles (4) hur.They are usually brwn and yellw.
Giraffes live (5) Africa.They(6) live up t 25 years in the wild.They spend mst f the day(7) .The leaves,flwers and fruit are their main fd,and they als eat grass r (8) plants.T find fd,they travel ver a large area,(9) they dn't have a fixed(固定的) hme.
Hwever,when a mther giraffe gives birth t babies,it ften returns t (10) bird place.It nly gives birth t ne baby every time,and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height.Abut 20 minutes after being brn,the baby giraffe learns(11) .Then it begins drinking (12) milk frm its mther.A few hurs later,it can run and has n difference with thse wh have been brn fr weeks. (13) amazing!The baby giraffe nly (14)
with its mther after it is brn in the first tw weeks.When it is strng enugh,it (15)
its mther and start a new life.
二、完形填空。
2.(10分)Once there were three trees n a hill.They were(1) their hpes and dreams.The first tree said, "I want t be a treasure bx.Then I culd be filled with(2) ." The secnd tree said,"Smeday I will be a ship.I will take the king(3) the sea." Finally,the third said, "I want t grw t be the(4) tree in the frest.Peple will see me n the tp f the hill."
Hwever,several years later,the first tree was made int a wden bx fr animals.And the secnd tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there(5) knew him.
Then ne day,a(6) mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby.She had n mney(7) she chse the wden bx.The first tree culd feel the baby was the greatest treasure fr the mther.The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.Fr the last tree,when the villagers were tired,they(8) take a break under it n ht days.The three trees'(9)
cme true.
Smetimes,when things dn't happen as yu expect,dn't lse(10) .Wherever yu are,please remember the decisin yu've made at first.Hld n t it!That's what we call "dream".
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。
3.(8分)Mr.King lives in a city.He wns sme shps and makes a lt f mney.His sn,Mike,studies at a middle schl.The by likes everything but studying.He desn't listen t his teachers in class and he never finishes his hmewrk n time.He always plays ftball when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams.
Mr.King is s busy with his business that he has little time t stay at hme.He never pays attentin t his sn's studies,s he desn't knw hw he is ding.
One day Miss Read,Mike's teacher,telephnes the telephne she tells him all abut the by's studies.She wants him t try t help his sn at hme.When the man hears this,he desn't feel very happy.
In the afternn when his sn cmes back frm schl,Mr.King gives him a gd telling﹣ff(责备),but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm.The next mrning,he says t him,"Study hard and I'll buy yu a car when yu pass the exam next year."
Anther term is ver.Mike desn't pass the exam nce has a lk at the schl reprt fr a few minutes and then he asks his sn,"Yu dn't pass the exam again,Mike.What did yu d this term?""I learned hw t drive a car,dad!" answers the by.
(1)Mike can never pass the exams because .
A.his father has a lt f mney
B.he isn't interested in studying
C.his teachers are nt gd
D.he has t help his father in the shps
(2)In the sentence",but sn feels srry fr it when he sees Mike crying in the bedrm.",the wrd "it"refers t .
A.Mike's exam results
B.telling his sn ff
C.smething that Miss Read tells Mr King
D.the car
(3)What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a.Mike's father tells him ff.
b.Mike fails the exam again.
c.Mike learns t drive a car.
d.Mike's teacher tells his father abut his studies n the phne.
e.Mike's father prmises him a car if he passes the exams.
A.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
B.d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b
C.e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.d﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣b
(4)Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A.Mike desn't pass the exam at the end f the term.
B.Mike desn't d well in his lessns fr anther term.
C.Mike's father buys him a car.
D.Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
4.(8分)D yu have any ld quilts(被子) in yur family?Quilts are ften passed dwn frm generatin t generatin(一代人).Quilting is a traditinal and creative art frm that nt nly keeps yu warm but als tells the stries f generatins.In American histry,Wmen wh tk care f their family als wanted t create art like men.They used things like ld clthes and ther husehld things t create smething beautiful and practical.
In 1847,sme peple chse t live in the Salt Lake Valley.Since then,quilting has been a part f Utah's histry and culture.Peple passed dwn it frm mthers t daughters and frm friends t neighburs.Making a quilt is nt easy.Even a simple design needs thusands f stitches(针),it ften takes mnths t make a quilt.
Quilts made in the 1800s are quite wrth cllecting tday.It means sme peple cllect them just like cllecting paintings.Yu wuld be surprised by the amunt f time and effrt it tk t make each quilt.The Springville Museum in America hlds a shw in June every year t shw the quilting wrks.The shw nt nly shws the amazing quilts but als tells the stries f the daily lives f the peple in Utah.
Quilting is nt nly a traditin in America but als a way t bring peple tgether.Wmen get tgether t create quilts while sharing their life stries and experience.It is a gd way t build their relatinships.
In a wrd,quilting is an imprtant part f Utah and American histry.If yu have a quilt in yur family,yu might want t learn abut its histry and the histry behind it.Yu might find new and interesting things f yur family's histry.
(1)What can we learn abut quilting?
A.It was created by men.
B.It can be learned in schl.
C.It changed American histry.
D.It carries sme peple's family histry.
(2)Why des the Sringville Musuem in America shw the quilting wrks?
A.T cllect mre quilts frm ther places.
B.T pass dwn the skills f making quilts.
C.T makea quilt at the Sringville Musuem.
D.T shw the beautiful quilts and tell stries abut them.
(3)What is the gd way fr wmen t build their relatinships? .
A.Hlding a shw
B.Sharing life stries
C.Cllecting paintings
D.Drawing pictures f quilts
(4)Which f the fllwing best describes quilts?
A.Beautiful but useless.
B.Valuable and meaningful.
C.Warm and surprising.
D.Cnvenient but rdinary.
5.(8分)D yu lve fast fd?Why?Hw ften d yu eat it?200 peple jined ur survey and here is the result.
Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
Why d yu lve fast fd?
(1) f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A.14%
B.28%
C.44%
D.8%
(2)44 peple lve fast fd because it's .
A.cheap
B.delicius
C.healthy
D.cnvenient
(3)Hw many peple never eat fast fd?
A.12.
B.28.
C.56.
D.14.
(4)What can we learn frm the result?
A.Few students lve fast fd.
B.Fast fd makes peple fat.
C.Sme peple dn't knw what fd is healthier.
D.A lt f peple lve fast fd because they can take it away.
6.(6分)Sme f yu may play Ant Frest.It is a game n Alipay(支付宝).Users cllect "energy" t make their "trees" grw.When the "energy" reaches a certain level,sme rganizatins and cmpanies will plant a real tree in a desert(沙漠)area f China.And nw it seems that ur cuntry has made the wrld a greener place fr peple all ver the wrld.
A study by NASA in February shwed that China and India have made the Earth greener ver the past tw years.The study has fund that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased(增长)by ver 5 millin square kilmeters.That's the same size as the ttal area f the Amazn rainfrest.
"China and India have nly 9% f the planet's land area cvered in vegetatin (陆地植被面积),but they did ne third f the increased greening fr the whle wrld." Chi Chen,the study's lead authr and a researcher at Bstn University,tld CNN.China was the majr cntributr(主要贡献者),adding 25% t this increase,while India added 6.8%.
Over the past ten years,China has dne smething great t green the land.In 1978,China began a natinal affrestatin prject.It is als knwn as the "Great Green Wall".The prgram has seen many trees planted in thirteen prvinces in nrthern China t act as windbreaks accrding t China Daily.
(1)What is Ant Frest?
A.A cmputer game made by NASA.
B.A mbile phne game n Alipay.
C.A TV prgram n CNN.
D.A prject at Bstn University,US.
(2)Hw many prvinces jined the natinal prject the "Great Green Wall"?
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "windbreaks" mean?
A.绿色长城
B.防风林
C.屏风
D.风暴
四、填空题。
7.(5分)In sme cuntries,peple dn't like the number 13 because they dn't think it is a lucky number. (1) .
Je is a friend f mine.He has gt the same idea. (2)
One day,Je invited sme friends t have dinner at his huse. (3) He began t cunt the peple while they were having the delicius fd.Suddenly,he cried ut(大声叫喊),"Oh,many f his friends started t get wrried.At that time,Mr.Smith said slwly with a smile n his face,my dear friends.We have furteen peple here. (4) She's in the family way(怀孕) nw."
Mr.Smith's wrds made every ne becme happy again."Cngratulatins(祝贺)!"they said t Mr.and Mrs.Smith. (5)
A.When all f his friends arrived,he asked them t sit arund the dinner table.
B.They enjyed the nice fd and had a gd time that evening.
C.Fr example,they dn't like t live n the thirteenth flr.
D.My wife,Mrs.Smith,will have a baby in a few mnths.
E.He desn't like the number 13 either.
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
8.(5分)There is a stry which tells us abut a bkshp.The bkshp was very large and it i(1) many different bks.A medical student fund a very helpful bk in the shp,but it was t e(2) fr him t buy.He culdn't get it frm the library,either.S every afternn,he went t the shp t read a little a time.He usually tk a ntebk with him and c(3) dwn sme useful infrmatin frm the bk.The bkshp was pen fr 24 hurs,s he culd g there a(4) .One day,h(5) ,he culdn't find the bk frm its usual place."Maybe the bkstre sld it this mrning." the student thught and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him.T his surprise,the assistant pinted t the bk in a crner. "I put the bk there s that yu can find it easily," said the assistant.The student went n with his reading after saying thanks t the assistant.
第二节完成句子。
9.(2分)与家人保持联系很重要。
in tuch with yur family.
10.(2分)今天的天气没有昨天炎热。
The weather is yesterday.
11.(2分)我们期待明天与他会面。
We him tmrrw.
12.(2分)你给了我们多么有用的信息啊!
yu gave us!
13.(2分)巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
Paris is cities in the wrld.
第三节书面表达。
14.(15分)假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1-4项。
注意:
(1)参考词汇:翅膀wing太阳能slar pwer
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
My inventin is a flying bike.___________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷一、语法选择。
1.【答案】DBCBC AACDB ABCAD
二、完形填空。
2.【答案】CADBC ACBDA
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。
3.【答案】BBDC
4.【答案】DDBC
5.【答案】CBCC
6.【答案】BCB
四、填空题。
7.【答案】CEADB
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
8.【答案】(1)included(2)expensive(3)cpied(4)anytime(5)hwever
第二节完成句子。
9.【答案】It's imprtant t keep
10.【答案】nt s (as) ht as
11.【答案】lk frward t meeting
12.【答案】What useful infrmatin
13.【答案】ne f the biggest
第三节书面表达。
【答案】
My inventin is a flying bike.It is fast,cnvenient and green!
The flying bike has tw wheels and tw wings.It has a tp speed f 300 km/h,Yu can g t farther places in a shrter time.It can run n land and fly in the air.If yu shut"fly",the bike will turn int a plane in 30 secnds.Then yu can fly in the air.Yu will be as free as a bird.It can take phts,t.Instead f petrl,the bike uses slar pwer,s it will nt pllute the air.I will add a seat behind it s that it can carry tw persns.
My inventin will help peple live a better life in the future.(1)
A.millin
B.millins
C.millin f
D.millins f
(2)
A.lng
B.lnger
C.lngest
D.the lngest
(3)
A.five﹣metre﹣tall
B.five﹣metre tall
C.five metres tall
D.five﹣metres tall
(4)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(5)
A.n
B.at
C.in
D.t
(6)
A.can
B.shuld
C.must
D.need
(7)
A.eating
B.ate
C.eat
D.t eat
(8)
A.thers
B.anther
C.ther
D.the thers
(9)
A.until
B.but
C.r
D.s
(10)
A.it
B.its
C.itself
D.it's
(11)
A.t stand
B.stand
C.stands
D.std
(12)
A.little
B.sme
C.few
D.many
(13)
A.What a
B.What an
C.Hw
D.Hw an
(14)
A.stays
B.stay
C.stayed
D.is staying
(15)
A.leave
B.left
C.is leaving
D.will leave
(1)
A.lking fr
B.making up
C.talking abut
D.writing abut
(2)
A.mney
B.time
C.fd
D.lve
(3)
A.thrugh
B.against
C.frm
D.acrss
(4)
A.shrtest
B.tallest
C.ldest
D.newest
(5)
A.everyne
B.anyne
C.nbdy
D.smebdy
(6)
A.pr
B.rich
C.strange
D.prud
(7)
A.because
B.r
C.s
D.till
(8)
A.shuld
B.culd
C.need
D.must
(9)
A.reprts
B.risks
C.interests
D.dreams
(10)
A.hpe
B.way
C.change
D.chice
Reasn
It's cnvenient
It tastes gd
I see it n TV
I can take it away
I dn't knw what fd is healthier?
Other reasns
Number
73
44
37
24
14
8
"飞行单车"
(1)外观:两个轮子,两只翅膀
(2)用途:行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、听音乐
(3)特点:速度快、使用太阳能、环保
(4)改进计划(1~2点)
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