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2022年山东省潍坊市诸城市二模英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2022年山东省潍坊市诸城市二模英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了What is Veg-01?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever nticed the small triangle（三角）with a letter r a number n the bt-tm f a plastic packing? It tells yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.
1.Which is a strnger type f plastic?
A. PET. B. HDPE C. LDPE D. PS
2. Which f the fllwing uses Pet plastic?
A. Milk bttles.B.Ht drink white cups.
C.Drinking water bttles.D.Takeaway fd packaging.
3. What's the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce types f plastic.B. T explain recycling ways.
C. T shw hw t buy safe plastic.D.T tell peple t use shpping bags.
B
It’s usual t hear f Chinese parents hiring a tutr（家教）if their children are ding prly n tests. Did yu knw that teenagers can be tutrs themselves? Amir Davis,16, frm New Yrk, US, is a tutr. Tgether with six ther teens runs a special tutring pr-gram fr ther kids in his cmmunity. The prgram mainly helps middle schlers wh have difficulties in their classes r wh are preparing fr a test called the Specialized High Schl Admissins Test （SHSAT）. It is an admissins test（入学考试）fr eight STEM-Orien-ted（注重STEM教育的）public high schls in New Yrk.
As an African-American student at ne f these schls, Davis was sad t realize that black and Latin（拉丁裔的）students had lw admissin rates（录取率）every year. These grups hld nly 10.4 percent f the students admitted these schls.
One f the reasns fr the lw admissin rate is that a number f black and Latin students dn't take the SHSAT, with many families nt realizing that they can take the test. S Davis tries t help kids in his area prepare fr the test while als helping them with ther schlwrk.
Davis and his team recently turned a building that his father bught int a tutring center. During their tutring, they first address what the students are ding in their classrms. If they are having truble with any specific tpic, Davis r ther tutrs will walk them thrugh it. With this help, the students can try t imprve their knwledge f difficult sub-jects and d better in the classrm.
4. Davis runs a tutring prgram t help
A. students chse a gd tutr
B. black and Latin students find better jbs
C. students with gd grades becme tutrs
D. middle schl students prepare fr the SHST
5.Black and Latin students have lw admissin rates in STEM-riented schls be-cause
A. mst f them dn't wrk hard
B.they need tutrs t help them with their schl wrk
C. many schls dn't accept black and Latin students
D.many f them dn't realize that they can take a test t get in
6.What des the underlined phrase walk them thrugh it mean?
A. take them away quicklyB. help them ut easily
C. talk abut the prblem tgetherD.celebrate the success happily
7. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. Davis's parents supprt his prgram.
B.Davis is finding it hard t run the prgram.
C. Davis's tutring center makes a lt f mney.
D.Kids dn't get much help frm Davis's tutring.
C
Astrnauts n bard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) nce made histry by taking bites f red rmaine lettuce（长叶莴苣）.They became the first humans t eat fd that was grwn in space. The lettuce was planted n the ISS in a small greenhuse called" Veggie", which uses LED lights t help plants grw in space.
First，the astrnauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes（消毒纸巾）and then ate it with sme salad dressing.
“It was ne small bite fr man，ne giant leap（飞跃）fr··ur jurney t Mars，＂ne astrnaut, Sctt Kelly, later psted n scial media.
Space vegetables are a part f the NASA, experiment called"Veg-01",a study n hw plants grw withut the effects f Earth＇s gravity（重力）.It will allw astrnauts t grw and eat their wn fd during lng space explratins.
“If we're ever ging t g t Mars smeday, we're ging t need a spacecraft that is much mre self-sustainable（自给自足的）in its fd supply，”said Kelly.
Grwing fresh plants n a spacecraft may als prvide xygen and help keep astrnauts alive, NASA said.
Veg-01 started in May 2014． The first batch（一批） f vegetables tk 33 days t grw in space befre they were taken back t Earth fr a safety check. After making sure they were safe t eat, astrnauts planted a secnd batch n July 8.They let the plant grw fr anther 33 days and were then able t eat it. Astrnauts usually nly get vegetables when a supply ship cmes t the ISS. Nw with vegetables grwn in space, they can eat them whenever they want.
8.Astrnauts made histry by
A. wrking n the ISSB. eating space-grwn lettuce
C. cking real fd in spaceD. building a small greenhuse
9.What is Veg-01?
A. It is a NASA prject fr explring Mars.
B. It is the name f the greenhuse n the ISS.
C. It is a NASA experiment n grwing plants in space.
D. It is a NASA experiment n prviding xygen in space.
10. Accrding t Kelly, why is grwing fresh plants in space imprtant?
A. Because it prvides peple with healthier fd.
B. Because it prvides astrnauts with enugh xygen.
C. Because it cuts the cst f delivering fd t the ISS.
D. Because it can help astrnauts with their jurney t Mars.
11.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What fd astrnauts eat in space.
B. Hw astrnauts get fd in space.
C. Astrnauts'wrk and life n the ISS.
D. The success f grwing vegetables in space.
D
Accrding t CNN，“Wmen still experience pay inequality（不平等）everywhere， whether yu're Hllywd's tp talent r yu wrk in a stre.”
Gender equality has imprved in sme areas like educatin. Hwever, when females enter the wrkplace,12..Of the 145 cuntries and regins surveyed in a WEF （世界经济论坛）reprt，97 have mre female students than male students in universities． But nly fur f thse cuntries and regins have a majrity（多数） f female leaders in the wrkplace. “Wmen may nly be viewed n the basis f their perfrmance,13.,” The Washingtn Pst wrte.
Old thinking abut men and wmen is still influencing wmen's careers, accrding t Saadia Zahidi, a WEF fficial. Fr example, many peple believe bys are better at science, technlgy, engineering and math(STEM).And even tday,14.Girls and wmen need t master the skills and training that are needed fr the jbs f tmrrw, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.
The gender gap（性别差距） in the wrkplace is nt just abut less pay fr wmen. It’s als abut wmen making sure their pay shws their value.
Actress Sandra Bullck nce said, "Once we start changing hw we think abut wmen,15. .”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. the pay gap will take care f itself
B.they may find things are still difficult
C.they are interested in mst f the jbs
D. wmen make up nly a third f the students in these fields.
E.while men are ften prmted（升职）fr their ptential（潜力）
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a lng and busy day, all we want t d is returning t a
cmfrtable 16. Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live. Smart hmes have been arund fr sme time. A Scttish cmpany invented a type f technlgy called X10 in 1975. It 17 husehld devices, such as lights and alarms, t cmmunicate with each ther by using radi waves.
Of curse,5G netwrk cnnectivity has18 smart hmes much mre unbelievable than X10. Perhaps the mst widespread smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Ggle Hme and Amazn Alexa allw users t interact with nearly any device in their hme simply by 19 a few wrds. Hw wnderful that sunds! This is 20 cnvenient fr children and peple with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks 21 wuld nrmally be t difficult.
Cmmn husehld appliances（家用电器）can becme “smart＂ as well. Fr example， a smart trash bin can keep track f the things yu've 22 and place an nline rder fr new items，while smart refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based n the 23 that are kept inside.
Besides its cnvenience, smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment.24 regularly checking yur energy use and autmatically（自动地）turning ff lights and ther de-vices that yu're nt using, smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall.
Using25 energy means that we use fewer natural resurces, which is gd fr the envirnment.
16. A. cityB. hmeC. fficeD. cuntry
17.A. letsB. asksC. allwsD. keeps
18. A. madeB. helpedC. changedD. encuraged
19. A. hearingB. speakingC. readingD. writing
20. A. especiallyB. seriuslyC. usuallyD. highly
21.A. whB. thatC. whatD. when
22.A. put awayB. taken ffC. tidied upD .thrwn away
23. A. phnesB. bksC. messagesD. vegetables
24.A. ByB. FrmC. AfterD. With
25.A. lessB. smartC. cleanD. plluted
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
“I am feeling very gd. We want t reprt t the mtherland and the peple that we have 26 (success) cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII missin. We wish t thank President Xi Jinping fr his care and attentin. We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and27 (encurage). Our gratitude als ges t all thse invlved in ur missin wh stayed with us day and night,"Zhai, the missin cmmander, tld China Central Televisin.
Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, tld the State bradcaster that she was very happy 28 (return) t the mtherland and wants t tell her yung daughter that "mm has cme back after 29 (reach) fr the stars". The classes were als special t Wang, as she was the ne wh gave the 30 (natin) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space statin mdule t mre than 60 millin Chinese students during the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013.That lecture made China the 31 (tw) cuntry, fllwing the United States, t give a lessn t schlchildren frm space.
In the last hurs f their stay inside the Tiangng, the astrnauts 32 (wrk)with grund cntrllers t cnfigure the statin, transmit sme experimental data back t Earth and srt ut materials, accrding t the agency.
Zhai and his crewmates33 (spend) 183 days in an rbit abut 400 kilmeters abve the Earth after their Shenzhu XIII spacecraft 34 (launch)n Oct 16. The crew set a recrd fr China's 35 (lng)spaceflight, almst dubling the previus recrd f 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhu XII missin.
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
36．昨天晚上八点你在干什么？（at eight last night）
37．如果你做其他事情而不做作业，你将没有时间学习。（instead f）
38．二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。（spread）
四、阅读表达（共5小题；第41小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）
T prevent the spread f the nvel crnavirus, gvernments at every level in China have been using many different cntrl measures.
In heavily-affected areas, the gvernment has chsen t lck dwn cities. The decisin prved effective（有效的）in stpping the virus＇spread at its rt.
In sme villages，peple put up red banners（条幅）r used ludspeakers t educate peple abut the virus. Many cmmunities als set up checkpints t check peple's temperatures， keep recrds f their travel histry，keep nn-residents（非住户）ut f the cm-munity，and make sure that peple quarantine（隔离）themselves after returning frm high -risk areas. Sme cmmunity wrkers als help thse wh are quarantined at hme by bringing in fd r drugs，taking ut the garbage， and ffering psychlgical（心理的）ad-vice. The cmmunity wrkers have built the first line f defense（防御）the virus acrss China. There are millins f cmmunity wrkers in 650,000 urban and rural cmmunities acrss the cuntry. Many peple frm all walks f life have vlunteered t d this jb.
“In the face f an unexpected utbreak, it's amazing t see that China culd mbilize （动员）peple n such a large scale（规模），”Li Baping frm the Ningxia Academy f Scial Sciences tld Xinhua.＂Great gvernance capacity（治理能力）at all levels gives us cnfidence in winning the battle.”
39．What des the underlined wrd its in paragraph 2 refer t？（根据短文回答问题）
40.What d the cmmunity wrkers d t help peple quarantined at hme?(List at least 2 pints）（根据短文回答问题）
41． Fill in the blank with a prper prepsitin．（在空白处填入一个恰当的介词）
42．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
43． Give a prper title fr the passage．（给文章拟一个恰当的标题）
五、写作（满分15分）
当下新冠疫情反复，也是疾病多发季节，但是，只要提前做好预防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。
提示：
1．有积极的心态；
2．养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食，适度活动；
3．劳逸结合。
要求：
1．包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.100词左右。
Can it be recycled?
Types f plastic
PET
This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves. It's used t make plastic water bttles and
biscuit bxes.
HDPE
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic. It is what milk
bttles are made f.
A LDPE
LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily br-
ken. It is what shpping bags are made f.
A PS
This is ften seen in ur daily life. Yu'll prbably
have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu gt ht drink
in, r as takeaway fd packaging.
2022年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 BCA 4-7 DDBA 8-11 BCCD 12-15 B EDA
二、语言知识
（A）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 BCABB 21-25 BDDAA
（B）词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26. successfully 27. encuragement 28. t return 29. reaching 30. natin's
31.secnd 32. wrked 33. spent 34. was launched 35.lngest
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。
1．句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得2分。
2．写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得1分。
3．写出大部分非核心词汇，没写出核心句型，只得0.5分。
36.What were yu ding at eight 'clck last night?
37.If yu d ther things instead f (ding) yur hmewrk, yu wn't have time t study.
38. In the twentieth century, English was spread t(all ver) the wrld thrugh newspapers, films and televisins.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；第42小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）
39.virus'
40． Bring fd r drugs，takeut the garbage，and ffer psychlgical advice．（任意两 项即可）
41.against
42．面对突如其来地疫情大爆发，看到中国能如此大规模的动员群众着实令人震惊。
43． Everyne fights frm villages t cities（意思对即可）
五、写作（满分15分）
（一）评分标准
第一档（15-13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。
第二档（12-10分）
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（9-7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。
第四档（6-4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。
第五档（3-0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文本内容的。
参考范文（One pssible versin）
As we knw, the virus called COVID-19 is spreading acrss ur cuntry again. S it is imprtant fr us t prevent sickness. Here are sme suggestins.
First, It's f great imprtance t keep a psitive attitude. I bet happiness wrks better than any medicine. It's gd fr yur mental health. Secnd, yu shuld frm sme gd daily habits instead f lying in bed all day. Fr example, exercising is undubtedly a wise chice that can help yu fight ff disease. And hw abut having a balanced diet? Try t eat mre fruit and vegetables. By the way. yu'd better g t bed early rather than stay up late.
Last but nt least, dn't be afraid f illness! If yu fllw the tips abve, yu can pre-vent yurself frm getting sick.
（时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever nticed the small triangle（三角）with a letter r a number n the bt-tm f a plastic packing? It tells yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.
1.Which is a strnger type f plastic?
A. PET. B. HDPE C. LDPE D. PS
2. Which f the fllwing uses Pet plastic?
A. Milk bttles.B.Ht drink white cups.
C.Drinking water bttles.D.Takeaway fd packaging.
3. What's the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce types f plastic.B. T explain recycling ways.
C. T shw hw t buy safe plastic.D.T tell peple t use shpping bags.
B
It’s usual t hear f Chinese parents hiring a tutr（家教）if their children are ding prly n tests. Did yu knw that teenagers can be tutrs themselves? Amir Davis,16, frm New Yrk, US, is a tutr. Tgether with six ther teens runs a special tutring pr-gram fr ther kids in his cmmunity. The prgram mainly helps middle schlers wh have difficulties in their classes r wh are preparing fr a test called the Specialized High Schl Admissins Test （SHSAT）. It is an admissins test（入学考试）fr eight STEM-Orien-ted（注重STEM教育的）public high schls in New Yrk.
As an African-American student at ne f these schls, Davis was sad t realize that black and Latin（拉丁裔的）students had lw admissin rates（录取率）every year. These grups hld nly 10.4 percent f the students admitted these schls.
One f the reasns fr the lw admissin rate is that a number f black and Latin students dn't take the SHSAT, with many families nt realizing that they can take the test. S Davis tries t help kids in his area prepare fr the test while als helping them with ther schlwrk.
Davis and his team recently turned a building that his father bught int a tutring center. During their tutring, they first address what the students are ding in their classrms. If they are having truble with any specific tpic, Davis r ther tutrs will walk them thrugh it. With this help, the students can try t imprve their knwledge f difficult sub-jects and d better in the classrm.
4. Davis runs a tutring prgram t help
A. students chse a gd tutr
B. black and Latin students find better jbs
C. students with gd grades becme tutrs
D. middle schl students prepare fr the SHST
5.Black and Latin students have lw admissin rates in STEM-riented schls be-cause
A. mst f them dn't wrk hard
B.they need tutrs t help them with their schl wrk
C. many schls dn't accept black and Latin students
D.many f them dn't realize that they can take a test t get in
6.What des the underlined phrase walk them thrugh it mean?
A. take them away quicklyB. help them ut easily
C. talk abut the prblem tgetherD.celebrate the success happily
7. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. Davis's parents supprt his prgram.
B.Davis is finding it hard t run the prgram.
C. Davis's tutring center makes a lt f mney.
D.Kids dn't get much help frm Davis's tutring.
C
Astrnauts n bard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) nce made histry by taking bites f red rmaine lettuce（长叶莴苣）.They became the first humans t eat fd that was grwn in space. The lettuce was planted n the ISS in a small greenhuse called" Veggie", which uses LED lights t help plants grw in space.
First，the astrnauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes（消毒纸巾）and then ate it with sme salad dressing.
“It was ne small bite fr man，ne giant leap（飞跃）fr··ur jurney t Mars，＂ne astrnaut, Sctt Kelly, later psted n scial media.
Space vegetables are a part f the NASA, experiment called"Veg-01",a study n hw plants grw withut the effects f Earth＇s gravity（重力）.It will allw astrnauts t grw and eat their wn fd during lng space explratins.
“If we're ever ging t g t Mars smeday, we're ging t need a spacecraft that is much mre self-sustainable（自给自足的）in its fd supply，”said Kelly.
Grwing fresh plants n a spacecraft may als prvide xygen and help keep astrnauts alive, NASA said.
Veg-01 started in May 2014． The first batch（一批） f vegetables tk 33 days t grw in space befre they were taken back t Earth fr a safety check. After making sure they were safe t eat, astrnauts planted a secnd batch n July 8.They let the plant grw fr anther 33 days and were then able t eat it. Astrnauts usually nly get vegetables when a supply ship cmes t the ISS. Nw with vegetables grwn in space, they can eat them whenever they want.
8.Astrnauts made histry by
A. wrking n the ISSB. eating space-grwn lettuce
C. cking real fd in spaceD. building a small greenhuse
9.What is Veg-01?
A. It is a NASA prject fr explring Mars.
B. It is the name f the greenhuse n the ISS.
C. It is a NASA experiment n grwing plants in space.
D. It is a NASA experiment n prviding xygen in space.
10. Accrding t Kelly, why is grwing fresh plants in space imprtant?
A. Because it prvides peple with healthier fd.
B. Because it prvides astrnauts with enugh xygen.
C. Because it cuts the cst f delivering fd t the ISS.
D. Because it can help astrnauts with their jurney t Mars.
11.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What fd astrnauts eat in space.
B. Hw astrnauts get fd in space.
C. Astrnauts'wrk and life n the ISS.
D. The success f grwing vegetables in space.
D
Accrding t CNN，“Wmen still experience pay inequality（不平等）everywhere， whether yu're Hllywd's tp talent r yu wrk in a stre.”
Gender equality has imprved in sme areas like educatin. Hwever, when females enter the wrkplace,12..Of the 145 cuntries and regins surveyed in a WEF （世界经济论坛）reprt，97 have mre female students than male students in universities． But nly fur f thse cuntries and regins have a majrity（多数） f female leaders in the wrkplace. “Wmen may nly be viewed n the basis f their perfrmance,13.,” The Washingtn Pst wrte.
Old thinking abut men and wmen is still influencing wmen's careers, accrding t Saadia Zahidi, a WEF fficial. Fr example, many peple believe bys are better at science, technlgy, engineering and math(STEM).And even tday,14.Girls and wmen need t master the skills and training that are needed fr the jbs f tmrrw, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.
The gender gap（性别差距） in the wrkplace is nt just abut less pay fr wmen. It’s als abut wmen making sure their pay shws their value.
Actress Sandra Bullck nce said, "Once we start changing hw we think abut wmen,15. .”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. the pay gap will take care f itself
B.they may find things are still difficult
C.they are interested in mst f the jbs
D. wmen make up nly a third f the students in these fields.
E.while men are ften prmted（升职）fr their ptential（潜力）
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a lng and busy day, all we want t d is returning t a
cmfrtable 16. Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live. Smart hmes have been arund fr sme time. A Scttish cmpany invented a type f technlgy called X10 in 1975. It 17 husehld devices, such as lights and alarms, t cmmunicate with each ther by using radi waves.
Of curse,5G netwrk cnnectivity has18 smart hmes much mre unbelievable than X10. Perhaps the mst widespread smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Ggle Hme and Amazn Alexa allw users t interact with nearly any device in their hme simply by 19 a few wrds. Hw wnderful that sunds! This is 20 cnvenient fr children and peple with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks 21 wuld nrmally be t difficult.
Cmmn husehld appliances（家用电器）can becme “smart＂ as well. Fr example， a smart trash bin can keep track f the things yu've 22 and place an nline rder fr new items，while smart refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based n the 23 that are kept inside.
Besides its cnvenience, smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment.24 regularly checking yur energy use and autmatically（自动地）turning ff lights and ther de-vices that yu're nt using, smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall.
Using25 energy means that we use fewer natural resurces, which is gd fr the envirnment.
16. A. cityB. hmeC. fficeD. cuntry
17.A. letsB. asksC. allwsD. keeps
18. A. madeB. helpedC. changedD. encuraged
19. A. hearingB. speakingC. readingD. writing
20. A. especiallyB. seriuslyC. usuallyD. highly
21.A. whB. thatC. whatD. when
22.A. put awayB. taken ffC. tidied upD .thrwn away
23. A. phnesB. bksC. messagesD. vegetables
24.A. ByB. FrmC. AfterD. With
25.A. lessB. smartC. cleanD. plluted
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
“I am feeling very gd. We want t reprt t the mtherland and the peple that we have 26 (success) cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII missin. We wish t thank President Xi Jinping fr his care and attentin. We thank all the Chinese peple fr their supprt and27 (encurage). Our gratitude als ges t all thse invlved in ur missin wh stayed with us day and night,"Zhai, the missin cmmander, tld China Central Televisin.
Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, tld the State bradcaster that she was very happy 28 (return) t the mtherland and wants t tell her yung daughter that "mm has cme back after 29 (reach) fr the stars". The classes were als special t Wang, as she was the ne wh gave the 30 (natin) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space statin mdule t mre than 60 millin Chinese students during the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013.That lecture made China the 31 (tw) cuntry, fllwing the United States, t give a lessn t schlchildren frm space.
In the last hurs f their stay inside the Tiangng, the astrnauts 32 (wrk)with grund cntrllers t cnfigure the statin, transmit sme experimental data back t Earth and srt ut materials, accrding t the agency.
Zhai and his crewmates33 (spend) 183 days in an rbit abut 400 kilmeters abve the Earth after their Shenzhu XIII spacecraft 34 (launch)n Oct 16. The crew set a recrd fr China's 35 (lng)spaceflight, almst dubling the previus recrd f 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhu XII missin.
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
36．昨天晚上八点你在干什么？（at eight last night）
37．如果你做其他事情而不做作业，你将没有时间学习。（instead f）
38．二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。（spread）
四、阅读表达（共5小题；第41小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）
T prevent the spread f the nvel crnavirus, gvernments at every level in China have been using many different cntrl measures.
In heavily-affected areas, the gvernment has chsen t lck dwn cities. The decisin prved effective（有效的）in stpping the virus＇spread at its rt.
In sme villages，peple put up red banners（条幅）r used ludspeakers t educate peple abut the virus. Many cmmunities als set up checkpints t check peple's temperatures， keep recrds f their travel histry，keep nn-residents（非住户）ut f the cm-munity，and make sure that peple quarantine（隔离）themselves after returning frm high -risk areas. Sme cmmunity wrkers als help thse wh are quarantined at hme by bringing in fd r drugs，taking ut the garbage， and ffering psychlgical（心理的）ad-vice. The cmmunity wrkers have built the first line f defense（防御）the virus acrss China. There are millins f cmmunity wrkers in 650,000 urban and rural cmmunities acrss the cuntry. Many peple frm all walks f life have vlunteered t d this jb.
“In the face f an unexpected utbreak, it's amazing t see that China culd mbilize （动员）peple n such a large scale（规模），”Li Baping frm the Ningxia Academy f Scial Sciences tld Xinhua.＂Great gvernance capacity（治理能力）at all levels gives us cnfidence in winning the battle.”
39．What des the underlined wrd its in paragraph 2 refer t？（根据短文回答问题）
40.What d the cmmunity wrkers d t help peple quarantined at hme?(List at least 2 pints）（根据短文回答问题）
41． Fill in the blank with a prper prepsitin．（在空白处填入一个恰当的介词）
42．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
43． Give a prper title fr the passage．（给文章拟一个恰当的标题）
五、写作（满分15分）
当下新冠疫情反复，也是疾病多发季节，但是，只要提前做好预防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何预防疾病的短文。
提示：
1．有积极的心态；
2．养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食，适度活动；
3．劳逸结合。
要求：
1．包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.100词左右。
Can it be recycled?
Types f plastic
PET
This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves. It's used t make plastic water bttles and
biscuit bxes.
HDPE
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic. It is what milk
bttles are made f.
A LDPE
LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily br-
ken. It is what shpping bags are made f.
A PS
This is ften seen in ur daily life. Yu'll prbably
have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu gt ht drink
in, r as takeaway fd packaging.
2022年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 BCA 4-7 DDBA 8-11 BCCD 12-15 B EDA
二、语言知识
（A）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20 BCABB 21-25 BDDAA
（B）词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26. successfully 27. encuragement 28. t return 29. reaching 30. natin's
31.secnd 32. wrked 33. spent 34. was launched 35.lngest
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。
1．句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得2分。
2．写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得1分。
3．写出大部分非核心词汇，没写出核心句型，只得0.5分。
36.What were yu ding at eight 'clck last night?
37.If yu d ther things instead f (ding) yur hmewrk, yu wn't have time t study.
38. In the twentieth century, English was spread t(all ver) the wrld thrugh newspapers, films and televisins.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；第42小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）
39.virus'
40． Bring fd r drugs，takeut the garbage，and ffer psychlgical advice．（任意两 项即可）
41.against
42．面对突如其来地疫情大爆发，看到中国能如此大规模的动员群众着实令人震惊。
43． Everyne fights frm villages t cities（意思对即可）
五、写作（满分15分）
（一）评分标准
第一档（15-13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。
第二档（12-10分）
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（9-7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。
第四档（6-4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。
第五档（3-0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文本内容的。
参考范文（One pssible versin）
As we knw, the virus called COVID-19 is spreading acrss ur cuntry again. S it is imprtant fr us t prevent sickness. Here are sme suggestins.
First, It's f great imprtance t keep a psitive attitude. I bet happiness wrks better than any medicine. It's gd fr yur mental health. Secnd, yu shuld frm sme gd daily habits instead f lying in bed all day. Fr example, exercising is undubtedly a wise chice that can help yu fight ff disease. And hw abut having a balanced diet? Try t eat mre fruit and vegetables. By the way. yu'd better g t bed early rather than stay up late.
Last but nt least, dn't be afraid f illness! If yu fllw the tips abve, yu can pre-vent yurself frm getting sick.
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