陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， 7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is prbably Sue nw?
A. At hme. B. At Bill’s hme. C. At the ffice.
2.What des the wman mean?
A. The curse will be challenging.
B. The petry class is very ppular.
C. Dr. Wilsn is easy t get alng with.
3.What did the man d last weekend?
A. He played basketball. B. He tk a trip. C. He watched a game.
4.When was the fire put ut?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m.
5.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Start a fire.
B. Lk ut f the windw.
C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题。
6.What des Jack have t d at 10:00 a.m.?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7.Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike.C. By car.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why will the wman g dwntwn?
A. T have lunch. B. T see her sister.C. T g shpping.
9.What is the wman’s sister?
A.A student. B.A teacher.C.A shp assistant.
10.What gift des the man recmmend?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme flwers. C. Sme clthes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In the man’s ffice. C. In the wman’s hme.
12.What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13.What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Hand her jb ver t Je. B. Lk fr a babysitter. C. G hme at nce.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where did the rbbery happen?
A. In a stre. B. Outside a bank.C. At the wman’s huse.
15.What did the man wh asked the time lk like?
A. He was tall and strng. B. He was ld and fat. C. He was shrt and thin.
16.What clur was the jacket the man wh asked the time wre?
A. Brwn.B. Gray. C. Black.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When will Answer That be n TV?
A. On Mndays. B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.
18.Hw many teenagers are there n the prgramme every week?
A.6. B.8. C.48.
19.What prize will the winners get this week?
A.A camera. B.A laptp. C.A TV.
20.What is the speaker ding?
A. Answering teenagers’ questins.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz shw.
C. Explaining the rules f a new game.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，记37.5分）
A
Fur Free Mbile Apps t Help Yu Learn English Faster
Have yu realised that yu can put yur smartphne t really gd use fr learning English? Here are 4 free mbile apps that will help yu d just that.
Hell English
It cvers all the aspects f language learning, including vcabulary, translatin, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games t teach different English lessns and ffers new audibks, the latest news, and bks. Hwever, yu shuld already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, fr the app can't help yu learn English frm scratch (从零开始).
Duling
If yu want t learn English frm scratch, then this is the app yu are lking fr. Duling uses interactive games t help yu learn English. Fr beginners, the app fcuses n helping yu learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If yu are ready t practise yur spken skills in the real-wrld cmmunicatin, yu'll need Lingbe. It's a cmmunity-based app where peple help each ther and share their native languages. It cnnects yu with real peple n call wh are native English speakers.
Hell Talk
Hell Talk is similar t Lingbe as it cnnects yu with native speakers t help imprve yur language skills. Hwever, it adds a few extra functins that might interest yu. Yu can view the infrmatin abut users t find a match that interests yu. Additinally, yu can als send text and audi messages, and even make vide calls with ther peple.
If yu are a beginner, start frm Duling and then use Hell English t have a gd cmmand f the language. Fr fluent spken English learners, yu can try ut Lingbe r Hell Talk.
21. What shuld yu already understand t use Hell English?
A. Gd reading and writing skills. B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessns and bks. D. English letters and basic structures.
22. Which app is the best chice fr an English beginner at first?
A. Hell English. B. Duling. C. Lingbe. D. Hell Talk.
23. What can yu d n Lingbe?
A. Read the latest news. B. Enjy the interactive games.
C. Practise yur spken English. D. Talk with native speakers face-t-face.
B
French writer Annie Ernaux wn the 2022 Nbel Prize in literature n Oct 6. She is the first French female t win the prize. In the wrds f the Nbel cmmittee, Ernaux was given the award fr the curage and sharp insight f her writing.
Having spent ver five decades as a writer, the 82-year-ld winner has published mre than 20 bks t her name, including Cleaned Out, Shame, a 2008 memir called The Years and A Girl's Stry. Rather than cnsider herself a writer f fictin, Ernaux has used the term "an ethnlgist（民族学家）f herself" t describe herself.
Brn in 1940 in a rural village in Nrmandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a wrking-class envirnment as her parents ran a cmbined grcery stre and cafe. She wrked as a teacher befre becming a full-time writer.
Accrding t CNN her "upbringing and experiences navigating adlescence and adulthd" inspire many f her wrks. Fr example the bk Shame explres the theme f childhd trauma while A Girl's Stry fllws a yung wman's cming f age in the 1950s.
Thugh the matters Ernaux describes in her bks are serius and even smetimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Ernaux described her style as "flat writing" thrugh which she aims t tell her stries bjectively, "unshaped by flrid descriptin r verwhelming emtins." nted Fx News.
"She writes abut things that n ne else writes abut, fr instance her jealusy, her experiences as an abandned lver and s frth, I mean, really hard experiences," Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature said after the award annuncement in Stckhlm. He went n t say, "She gives wrds fr these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are shrt bks, but they are really mving".
24. What can we learn abut Annie Ernaux frm the text？
A. She is the first French persn t win the Nbel Prize.
B. The Nbel cmmittee described her as "an ethnlgist f herself".
C. She was awarded fr the bravery and bservatins shwn in her writing.
D. She started wrking as a full-time writer in 1974.
25. Where did she get inspiratin fr her wrks？
A. Her students' lives.
B. The stries f guests t her cafe.
C. The histry f her hmetwn.
D. Her persnal experiences.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Ernaux's writing style？
A. Objective and easy t understand.
B. Plain and relaxing.
C. Descriptive and serius.
D. Emtinal and tuching.
27. Why is Annie Ernaux different frm ther writers, accrding t Anders Olssn？
A. She shares painful feelings thrugh her writing.
B. She suffered a lt f hardships.
C. Her wrks are abut unexplred subjects.
D. Her wrks are shrt and mving.
C
An imprtant lessn in the mral (道德的) educatin f children culd be as clse as the bk in their hands. Stries matter. And they can play a rle in building mral values in yung audiences, accrding t the results f a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first authr f the new study, which explres hw media cntent (内容) influences children. Many studies dne befre have fcused n wide cncept (概念), but Hahn’s study lks at hw mral values might influence the kids’ values. D children reading particular mral, characteristics take in thse qualities and build their wn mrality? The findings suggest s.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are ften wndering hw media can be used fr gd,” says Hahn. “Hw can it be used fr gd things? Hw can it discurage bad habits? Hw can it educate?” Answering thse questins begins with a better understanding f hw t use media. “When parents are cnsidering what media they might want t select fr their children, they can deliberate what particular mral value is being stressed by the main character, and hw the main character is treated because f thse actins,” she says.
Fr the study, Hahn and her wrkmates tk the main character frm a yung adult nvel. They wrte the cntent t reflect the study’s fcus n mral values. Thse stries were shared with abut 200 participants (参与者) between the ages f 10 and 14. This is a favrable range fr media research because it’s mre difficult t intrduce the understanding f stries t yunger kids, while challenging t hld the attentin f lder teenagers, wh becme bred with basic strylines, accrding t Hahn.
28. What is the result f the new study?
A. Stries shuld be spread mre by media.
B. Children like reading bks full f funny stries.
C. Children have learned an imprtant lessn frm stries.
D. Stries help children t develp their wn mral values.
29. What des Hahn’s study fcus n?
A. Hw children deal with media cntent.
B. Hw children are expsed t mdern sciety.
C. Hw media cntent influences children’s mral values.
D. Hw children shuld deal with the mral values in stries.
30. What des the underlined wrd “deliberate” mean in paragraph 3?
A. describeB. imprveC. titleD. cnsider
31. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. The Yung Can Build Gd Mral Values Easily
B. It Is Difficult fr the Yung t Understand Mral Values
C. Stries Play an Imprtant Rle in the Yung’s Mral Values
D. Scientists Find Mre Ways t Help the Yung Build Mral Values
D
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别) are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
32. What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair.B. They’re cnservative.
C. They’re bjective.D. They’re strict.
33. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
34. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.D. Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many Frms
C. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck
第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，共12.5分)
Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting. It’s what yu call an nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance. 36_______ S befre yu get excited and bk that plane ticket t a new wrld, take these tips int cnsideratin.
Make new friends.
N matter where yu end up studying abrad, take this time t make new friends. That culd mean smene frm yur schl in yur prgram r majr. It culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu're visiting. 37_______ D yur best nt t islate yurself. Instead, reach ut t thers actively.
Overcme hmesickness.
N matter where yu g, yu’ll prbably get a little hmesick. 38_______ Luckily fr yu, with scial media, yu can cnnect with yur lved nes almst instantly at any time f the day. Besides, we’re almst psitive that everyne back hme misses yu just as much as yu miss them. Hwever, they prbably want yu t enjy yurself as much as pssible and nt t feel sad because yu miss them.
39_______
One f the best parts f studying abrad is learning the lcal language. By ding this, yu’ll be able t cmmunicate with peple in yur new hme. After all, that is yur hme fr a limited time. Als, speaking the lcal language is anther useful skill. Lcal emplyers take interest in that when cnsidering applicants.
The wrld is full f s many great places. We will supprt yu if yu’d like t study in ne f them. 40_______
A. Learn the lcal language.
B. Master sme useful languages.
C. But dn’t frget t fllw these suggestins.
D. That is quite nrmal, especially at the beginning.
E. Turn t yur new friends fr help if yu feel hmesick.
F. Remember, even yur best friends started ut as strangers.
G. Hwever, studying abrad is nt as simple as yu just thught.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
Bella arrived at the parking lt at abut 12:00 p.m. She 41 int her car, and began the 40-minute 42 hme. She’s just wrked s much and felt quite 43 . She almst drve n aut-pilt (自动驾驶仪). A few minutes later—wham! Out f nwhere a truck 44 her backward 100 feet nt the railrad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.
As it happened, Peter was ging t bed 45 he heard the lud nise f metal n metal and 46 glass cming frm nt far. As a vlunteer firefighter, withut 47 Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran ut. He came t the truck that had 48 Bella’s. Once Peter cncluded the driver was OK, he 49 himself and sptted Bella’s car trapped n the railrad tracks. Just then he heard an urgent bell sund: a 50 was cming!
Peter 51 t Bella and kncked at the windw. She just lked at him, her eyes 52 . Peter thught he had t get her ff right nw. He pulled the handle 53 , but the dr was damaged and jammed shut. Peter ran t the passenger’s side and threw pen the dr. He grasped Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he culd 54 her ut and bring her t 55 behind a signal bx a few feet away. Within six secnds, the train crashed int Bella’s car!
41. A. gtB. lkedC. fellD. came
42. A. jurneyB. timeC. driveD. distance
43. A. relaxedB. sleepyC. happyD. bred
44. A. attackedB. pulledC. pushedD. held
45. A. whileB. nceC. untilD. when
46. A. terribleB. familiarC. brkenD. distant
47. A. delayB. warmingC. experienceD. permissin
48. A. beatenB. hitC. stppedD. fixed
49. A. lked arund B. searched thrughC. left alne D. sught fr
50. A. carB. plicemanC. wrkerD. train
51. A. attendedB. rushedC. respndedD. stuck
52. A. unclearB. unhurtC. unfcusedD. uncertain
53. A. carefullyB. exactlyC. practicallyD. vilently
54. A. putB. helpC. takeD. send
55. A. safetyB. psitinC. statinD. cmfrt
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I began my jurney studying in China in March 2016, when I came t Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) t get my bachelr’s degree in Chinese language. As a yuth frm the USA, I feel that 56__________(study) in China is ne f the best ways t 57__________(true) understand this amazing cuntry. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance nt nly t interact with internatinal students frm all ver the wrld but 58__________(make) friends with lcal Chinese students.
Thrugh varius activities, I was able t develp many friendships with Chinese students. It was thrugh these friendships 59__________ I had the pprtunity t better understand what the university life f 60__________ average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends 61__________(cme) frm different areas arund the cuntry, I was able t gain a 62__________(gd) understanding f China than befre.
Besides the activities, my abslute 63__________(favrite) were the times when my clse friends frm schl wuld gather in my drm rm t ck and eat. It may sund like nthing special, 64__________ these were sme f my cherished (珍爱的) memries at BLCU.
I sincerely hpe that mre freigners in China can take advantage f 65__________(they) time t experience the fd, the culture, and especially the peple.
第四部分 语境填词——根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词（共15小题，计15分）。
66.My dream is t be a scientist and __________ (探索) the uter space.
67.The new leader will present sme useful __________ (策略) tmrrw afternn.
68. Only in this way can yu hpe t __________ (改善) the situatin there.
69.I had t explain the reasns t satisfy the by’ s __________ (好奇心).
70.The yung prfessr has such a kind and easy-ging __________ (性格) that we all like her.
71.Studying abrad is quite a big __________ (挑战) t a teenager.
72.It is ur __________ (责任）t learn new science and technlgy t build ur cuntry.
73.N matter what happens, he wn’t give up the __________ (冒险).
74.Our teacher __________ (推荐) three bks t us at the beginning f this term.
75.Matin is willing t jin a __________ (志愿者) club this year.
76.She speaks French very __________ (流利地), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn.
77.His nly chance f __________ (幸存) was a heart transplant.
78.She enjys her wn __________ (陪伴) when she is travelling.
79.All applicants will be cnsidered regardless f age, sex, religin r ____________ (国籍).
80.Peple are __________ (迷惑的) abut the different labels n fd these days.
第五部分 书面表达（共25分）
假设你是李华，很多高一同学一时无法适应高中校园生活，请你就此问题写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.演讲主题；
2.解决方案；
3.美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. It’s my hnr t stand here t give a speech._____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长安一中2023—2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测
高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBCAB
阅读理解
21-23 DBC 24-27 CDAC 28-31 DCDC 32-35 ADAB
七选五
36—40 GFDAC
完形填空
41-45 ACBCD 46-50 CABAD 51-55 BCDBA
语法填空
56. studying 57.truly 58.t make 59.that 60.an
61.came 62.better 63.favrites 64.but 65.their
语境填词
66.explre 67.strategies 68.imprve 69.curisity 70.persnality
71.challenge 72.respnsibility 73.adventure 74.recmmended 75.vlunteer
76.fluently 77.survival 78.cmpany 79.natinality 80.cnfused/puzzled
书面表达
Gd mrning, bys and girls. It’s my hnr t stand here t give a speech. As we all knw, many f the freshmen are having truble adjusting t high schl life. It’s nt unusual fr peple t feel unsettled t get int a new envirnment.
In my perspective, sme practical steps can be taken t cpe with this prblem. First, make a gd plan fr yur studies. I think it will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. Besides, try t make sme friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way yu wn't feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting. What’s mre, talking t the teachers is als a smart chice.
Hpe everyne can vercme the difficulties and fit in quite sn.
Thanks fr yur listening.
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Sue,that reprt n my desk has t be finished tday.But I’m sick and can’t cme t the ffice.
W:I see the reprt,Bill.I’ll finish it fr yu.
(Text 2)
M:Dr.Wilsn’s petry class sunds interesting.I’ll take it next semester.
W:Well,if yu are expecting t have an easy time learning the curse,yu are ttally mistaken.
(Text 3)
W:I saw yu and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M:Yu must be mistaken.We went t Paris fr a hliday and just came back yesterday.
(Text 4)
M:D yu knw a big fire that brke ut in the city center at 2:00 a.m.?
W:Yes,luckily,n ne was hurt.And it tk 3 hurs fr the firefighters t put it ut.
(Text 5)
W:Be careful!Dn’t thrw yur cigarette ut f the windw.If yu d that,yu may start a fire.Put it ut in the ashtray.
M:Srry.I wasn’t thinking.
(Text 6)
W:I just saw Jack at the bus statin.Why is he waiting fr a bus?
M:He has t g t a lecture at 10:00 this mrning.
W:I knw that.But why did he have t wait fr a bus?Yu always g t schl by bicycle tgether,dn’t yu?
M:That’s right.But his bicycle brke dwn,and he had it repaired this mrning.
(Text 7)
M:What are yu ging t d after lunch?
W:I have t g dwntwn and d sme shpping.Wuld yu like t help me?
M:I’d lve t.What are yu ging t buy?
W:Tmrrw is my sister’s birthday.I’d like t buy her a birthday present.
M:What are yu ging t give her?
W:I have n idea.What d yu think she wuld like?
M:It’s hard t say.I dn’t knw her very well.Perhaps yu knw what she is fnd f.
W:Well,let me see.She teaches English at a middle schl.
M:Why nt buy her sme English bks as a present?
W:That’s great!
(Text 8)
W:Mr Green,may I ask fr leave?
M:What happened,Judy?
W:My sn is seriusly ill,and n ne can take care f him at hme.
M:I’m srry t hear that.And yu knw we’re quite busy at the mment.
W:I knw that,but yu can find a replacement fr me.
M:I’ll cnsider that.When can yu be back?
W:Perhaps Thursday,tw days ff.His father shuld cme back frm England by then.
M:And can’t yu find a babysitter?
W:I’ve tried.But in such an emergent case,it’s nt s easy t find a babysitter.
M:I see.I will arrange fr Je t take ver yur jb.Yu must hand yur jb ver t him prperly.
W:Yu’re s cnsiderate,Mr Green.
M:Wish yur sn well sner.
(Text 9)
M:S,tw men grabbed yur bag as yu came ut f the bank and ran ff dwn the street.Is that crrect?
W:Yes.One f them stpped me and asked me the time.The ther ne grabbed my bag.
M:Wuld yu please describe them?
W:I’m nt sure,because it happened s quickly.
M:The ne wh asked yu the time,what did he lk like?
W:Well,let me see.He was shrt and he had gray hair and a little mustache.He was very thin,abut 20 years ld.And he was wearing a black jacket.
M:Did yu ntice the clur f his eyes?
W:Yes.They were brwn.
M:Gd.And what abut the ther man?
W:I’m srry,I didn’t get a gd lk at him.He was quite tall.I remember he had a beard.He was bald and he appeared much lder than the shrt ne.
M:Thank yu.We may call yu tmrrw.
W:OK.
(Text 10)
M:Nw listen carefully!I want t tell yu abut a new TV quiz shw fr teenagers.It’s called Answer That,and it will be n Channel Five at fur ’clck every Thursday.It will be just like the ppular adult quiz shw n the same channel n Mnday afternns.
I’m sure yu’ve all seen that!Every week there will be frty-eight teenagers n the prgramme.They will be in eight teams,and each team will have six peple.The questins will be easy at the beginning f the quiz and then they will get mre difficult.They will all be abut films,music and TV.In the end there will be nly ne team left—the winners.There will be sme great prizes.This week the winners will all get a new camera.Everyne lves taking phts.Next week first prize is a laptp.If yu wuld like t be n Answer That,then call 0573-5789.Just give yur name,age and schl address,and maybe yu will be n TV sn!