2022-2023学年广东省清远市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20分)
Hell,bys and girls.It's nice (1) ______ yu all.I am Peter Smith. (2) ______ first name is Peter.I'm a by.I'm 13 (3) ______ ld.I'm frm England.Nw I am a student in Number One Middle Schl (4) ______ Beijing.I have a gd friend. (5) ______ name is Jim Green.He is 13 years ld,t.We (6) ______ in the same grade,( 7) ______ different classes.I'm in Class One,she's in Class Three.His sister (8) ______ tw years ld.She isn't a student.She is (9) ______ nice girl.My Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.She is 29 years ld.She is (10) ______ Beijing.She is a gd teacher.
1.A. meetB. meetsC. meetingD. t meet
2.A. IB. MyC. MeD. Our
3.A. yearB. yearsC. year'sD. years'
4.A. inB. nC. atD. t
5.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. He's
6.A. isB. amC. areD. be
7.A. butB. andC. sD. r
8.A. amB. areC. isD. be
9.A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.A. atB. nC. fD. frm
Susan is an English girl.She cmes frm (1) ______ .Nw she lives in Hainan with her mther.She likes Chinese very much.She is seven years ld.Her (2) ______ lves her.One day,her mther says t her, "Yu are (3) ______ nw,Susan.Yu can g t schl.This schl is big.It's a new and nice (4) ______ .I (5) ______ yu will like it." "Is it a(an)( 6) ______ schl?" Susan asks. "Yes,it is.Yu will have Chinese teachers and classmates." Her mther says.
Tday the new schl (7) ______ begins(开始).Susan ges t schl.She likes her schl and her classmates very much.Her (8) ______ like her,t.Susan can (9) ______ a little Chinese.Her Chinese teacher is Miss Zha.She is a gd teacher.Susan likes her very much.Susan is very (10) ______ in the new schl.
11.A. AmericaB. CanadaC. JapanD. England
12.A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD. sister
13.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten
14.A. shpB. farmC. schlD. restaurant
15.A. thinkB. singC. guessD. want
16.A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. AmericanD. Chinese
17.A. yearB. dayC. mrningD. afternn
18.A. fatherB. mtherC. classmatesD. teachers
19.A. tellB. speakC. sayD. ask
20.A. happyB. cleverC. ldD. tall
二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分)
A
The fllwing (以下) is a menu f Jrdan Bar.
tast吐司 sausage香肠 pancake煎饼 bacn熏肉
21.When can yu have breakfast in the bar? ______
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.D. At 7:00 p.m.
22.Hw much is a glass f tmat juice? ______
A. $0.25.B. $0.65.C. $0.75.D. $1.50.
23.Which is $2.00 amng the fllwing? ______
A. A fried egg with bacn.B. Small rder f pancakes.
C. A glass f milk.D. Large rder f pancakes.
24.Tmmy has a glass f apple juice and a fried egg with bacn fr breakfast.Hw much is this breakfast? ______
A. $3.70.B. $3.75.C. $3.80.D. $3.50.
25.Frm the passage,which f the fllwing is RIGHT? ______
A. We can't eat sausage in Jrdan Bar.
B. Jrdan Bar is pen frm 7:30 11:30 a.m..
C. We can drink cffee,milk and tea in Jrdan Bar.
D. We can't have a healthy (健康的) meal in Jrdan Bar.
B
I ften eat three meals(餐)a day.But in Guangdng,many peple eat fur meals a day.They have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning.They ften have different fd fr breakfast,like eggs,bread and tea(茶).They eat lunch at abut 1:00 tea is frm fur t five in the afternn and dinner is at abut half past seven.Dinner is imprtant (重要的).They ften drink and they have meat r fish with vegetables.They eat sme fruit,like bananas,apples and ranges,t.But nt all peple in Guangdng eat like that.Sme f them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the mrning.
26.Many peple in Guangdng have ______ meals a day.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
27.Peple have ______ fr their breakfast.
A. tea and eggsB. hamburgers and tea
C. milk and breadD. eggs and fish
28.When d peple have lunch? ______
A. At 11:15 a.m.B. At abut 11:00 a.m.
C. At abut 1:30 p.m.D. At abut 1:00 p.m.
29.What des "sup" mean in Chinese? ______ .
A. 甜饼B. 牛排C. 骨头D. 汤
30.Sme peple have a big meal ______ .
A. at 11:00 a.m.B. at 11:30 a.m.
C. in the afternnD. in the evening
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共20分)
31.配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况简介,右栏是7个人对他们朋友的描述。请将人物与描述匹配。
32.My name is Ben.I am a junir high schl student.I have fur gd friends.They are Dick,Bill,Sally and Sara.We like ging ut fr picnics.We want t g ut fr a picnic this Sunday.We wuld like t g t the Hngye Hill and have a picnic there.Dick and I buy sme bread,hamburgers and drinks at Xinxin Fd Shp.Bill buys sme chicken and fish at Rngfeng Fd Shp.Sally and Sara buy a kil f bananas,tw kils f apples and sme ranges in Yngxing Shp.We will meet at the schl gate at seven 'clck n Sunday mrning.We like t sing and fly kites at the Hngye Hill.We will have a gd time.
(1) Hw many friends des Ben have? ______
(2) What d they want t d this Sunday? ______
(3) What d Sally and Sara want t buy? ______
(4) Where will they meet? ______
(5) What d they want t d at the Hngye Hill? ______
四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15分)
33.I am in Grade Seven in middle schl this year.Susan and Sally are my classmates.They are frm America and they can speak (1) ______ very well.But my English is nt gd,( 2) ______ they ften helps me.Every mrning we (3) ______ English bks .We ften see English mvies (4) ______ the evening.
I have fur classes in the mrning (5) ______ tw in the afternn.After schl,I d sme (6) ______ .My (7) ______ sprt is basketball.I think (8) ______ is relaxing.My friend Tm (9) ______ basketball well.We will have (10) ______ basketball game tmrrw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
34.假如你是吉姆,是一位英国男孩,今年12岁。请你根据提示,给艾达写一封信,介绍你和家人的情况。
内容包括:
1.你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹,妹妹叫贝蒂,只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级,但在不同的班级;
2.你爸爸是一名医生,你妈妈是一名英语老师;
3.约翰会说汉语,你只会说一点;
4.你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝,下午做作业。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右,信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ada,
.
Yurs,
Jim
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、C、A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意:很高兴见到你。meet遇见,A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C现在分词;D不定式。根据It's+形容词+t d表示"做怎么样"可知此处用不定式。故选D。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我的名字是彼得。A我,主格;B我的;C我,宾格;D我们的。根据name可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:我13岁。year年;A单数;B复数;C单数名词所有格;D复数名词所有格。根据13可知此处用复数,13 years ld表示"13岁"。故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:我现在是北京一中的学生。A后面加城市或国家;B在上;C后面加学校等小地方;D去。根据Beijing可知用介词in。故选A。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他的名字叫Jim Green。A他,主格;B他,宾格;C他的;D他是。根据name可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
(6)考查be动词。句意:我们在同一个年级,但不同班级。A主语是第三人称单数;B主语是I;C主语是第二人称或复数;D动词原形。根据主语We可知用are。故选C。
(7)考查连词。句意:我们在同一个年级,但不同班级。A但;B和;C所以;D或者。根据same和different可知此处表否定。故选A。
(8)考查be动词。句意:她的妹妹两岁。A主语是I;B主语是第二人称或复数;C主语是第三人称单数;D动词原形。根据主语His sister可知用is。故选C。
(9)考查不定冠词。句意:她是一个好女孩。A以辅音音素开头的单词前;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词;D零冠词。泛指一个女孩用不定冠词,nice是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:她来自于北京。A后面加学校等小地方;B在上;的;D从。be frm来自于。故选D。
短文主要写了作者的个人信息和他的好朋友Jim Green的信息,还提到了他们在同一个年级但不同班级上学,以及作者的妹妹和中文老师的信息。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她来自英国。A.美国;B.加拿大;C.日本;D.英国。根据Susan is an English girl.(Susan是一个英国女孩。)可知,她来自英国。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:她妈妈爱她。A.爸爸;B.妈妈;C.哥哥;D.姐姐。根据后文One day,her mther says t her,(一天,她妈妈对她说,)可知,此处指"妈妈"。故选B。
(3)考查数词。句意:Susan,你现在七岁了。A.七;B.八;C.九;D.十。根据She is seven years ld.(她七岁了。)可知,是七岁了。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:这是一所又新又好的学校。A.商店;B.农场;C.学校;D餐馆.。根据前句This schl is big.(这个学校很大。)可知,此处指"学校"。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:我认为你会喜欢的。A.认为;B.唱;C.猜测;D.想要。根据This schl is big.It's a new and nice schl.(这个学校很大。这是一所又新又好的学校。)可知,妈妈认为Susan会喜欢,用think,主观上比较确定。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这是一所中国的学校吗?A.英国的;B.日本的;C.美国的;D.中国的。根据后文Yu will have Chinese teachers and classmates.(你会有中国的老师和同学。)可知,是中国的学校。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:今天新学年开始了。A.年;B.天;C.早上;D.下午。根据Susan ges t schl.(Susan去上学。)可知,是新学年开始了。schl year"学年",固定短语。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:她的同学也喜欢她。A.爸爸;B.妈妈;C.同学;D.老师。根据She likes her schl and her classmates very much.(她非常喜欢她的学校和她的同学。)可知,是同学们也喜欢她。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:Susan会说一点汉语。A.告诉;B.说,后跟语言;C.说,后跟说话内容;D.问。根据Chinese(汉语)可知,此处应用speak。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:苏珊在新学校很开心。A.高兴的;B.聪明的;C.老的;D.高的。根据前文She likes her schl and her classmates very much.Her classmates like her,t.(她非常喜欢她的学校和她的同学。她的同学也喜欢她。)以及Her Chinese teacher is Miss Zha.She is a gd teacher.Susan likes her very much.(她的语文老师是赵老师。她是一位好老师。Susan非常喜欢她。)可知,Susan在新学校应是开心的。故选A。
短文主要写了一个叫Susan的英国女孩,她现在和妈妈住在海南,喜欢中文,七岁了,妈妈让她去上学,她去了一所新的、漂亮的中文学校,和同学和老师相处得很好,很喜欢这个学校。她在学校里学习了一点中文,很开心。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Breakfast (frm 7:00 10:30 a.m.)(早餐:从早上7点至上午10:30)可知,B选项在其时间范围内。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据A glass f tmat juice -------------------$0.75(一杯番茄汁 -------------------0.75美元)可知,一杯番茄汁是0.75美元。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Large rder f pancakes -------------------$2.00(大份煎饼 -------------------2.00美元)可知,大份煎饼是2.00美元。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据A glass f apple juice-------------------$0.75(一杯苹果汁-------------------0.75美元)A fried egg with bacn-------------------$2.95(一个熏肉煎蛋-------------------2.95美元)可知,汤米早餐喝了一杯苹果汁,吃了一个熏肉煎蛋。这顿早餐3.7美元。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据A cup f tea-------------------$2.00(一杯茶-------------------2.00美元)A cup f cffee-------------------$0.35(一杯咖啡-------------------0.35美元)A glass f milk-------------------$0.20(一杯牛奶-------------------0.20美元)可知,我们可以在约旦酒吧喝咖啡、牛奶和茶。故选C。
这是一份约旦酒吧的早餐菜单,包括番茄汁、苹果汁、香蕉、吐司煎蛋咖啡、煎蛋培根、煮蛋香肠、小份煎饼、大份煎饼、咖啡、茶和牛奶等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据句子But in Guangdng,many peple eat fur meals a day.(但是在广东,很多人一天吃四顿饭。)可知,在广东很多人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据句子They ften have different fd fr breakfast,like eggs,bread and tea(茶).(他们早餐经常吃不同的食物,比如鸡蛋、面包和茶。)可知,人们吃早餐吃茶和鸡蛋。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据句子They eat lunch at abut 1:00 p.m.(他们大约在下午1点吃午饭。)可知,人们大约下午一点吃午饭。故选D。
(4)猜测词义题。根据空前drink(喝)可知,划线单词表示"汤"。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据句子Sme f them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the mrning.(他们中的一些人喜欢在上午11点半吃一顿大餐。)可知,一些人喜欢在上午11:30吃大餐。故选B。
这篇文章介绍了广东人每天吃几顿饭及时间,每顿饭经常吃什么。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】G
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据Jack's favurite sprt is basketball.He plays basketball every day after schl.(Jack最喜欢的运动是篮球,他每天放学后打篮球。)可知,选项G的信息"我的朋友的最后一个名字是Smith,他喜欢打篮球,我们经常放学后打篮球。"与所给内容相符,故选:G。
(2)根据Amy likes green very much.Her bag is green t.(Amy喜欢绿色,她的书包是绿色的。)可知,选项A的信息是" 我的朋友喜欢绿色,她的包和我的一样。它们既大又绿。我经常错拿她的包。",与Amy的爱好一致,故选:A。
(3)根据Tm desn't like cld weather.Nw he's in ges swimming every day.(Tm不喜欢寒冷的天气。现在他在三亚,他每天都去游泳。)可知,选项D所给信息是"我朋友最喜欢的运动是游泳。我们城市的冬天天气很热。我们每天都去游泳。"与Sam现在的状况一致,故选:D。
(4)根据Kate is frm America.She's in Guangzhu.She's a student f Grade 7.(Kate来自美国,她现在在广州,是一名七年级学生。)可知,选项B所给信息是"她来自英国。她不是我班上的。她在八年级七班。但我们是好朋友。我们最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。"与Kate的信息一致,故选:F。
(5)根据Henry's frm England.His favrite teacher is Miss Jiang,his Chinese teacher.(Henry来英国,他最喜欢的老师是Jiang小姐,他的中文老师。)可以,选项E所给信息是"我的朋友来自英国。Jiang老师教他汉语。她是他最喜欢的老师。"与Henry的情况一致,故选E。
本文是一些人物情况介绍。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Fur.
【小题2】They want t g ut fr a picnic.
【小题3】Sally and Sara want t buy a kil f bananas,tw kils f apples and sme ranges.
【小题4】At the schl gate .
【小题5】They want t sing and fly kites.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)Fur.根据"I have fur gd friends. "可知本有四个朋友,故答案为Fur.
(2)They want t g ut fr a picnic.根据"We want t g ut fr a picnic this Sunday. "可知他们想出去野餐。故答案为They want t g ut fr a picnic.
(3)Sally and Sara want t buy a kil f bananas,tw kils f apples and sme ranges.根据" Sally and Sara buy a kil f bananas,tw kils f apples and sme ranges in Yngxing Shp. "可知萨莉和萨拉想买一公斤香蕉,两公斤苹果和一些桔子。故答案为Sally and Sara want t buy a kil f bananas,tw kils f apples and sme ranges.
(4)At the schl gate .根据"We will meet at the schl gate at seven 'clck n Sunday mrning. "可知他们在学校门口见面。故答案为At the schl gate .
(5)They want t sing and fly kites.根据"We like t sing and fly kites at the Hngye Hill. "可知他们想唱歌和放风筝。故答案为They want t sing and fly kites.
短文讲了本和四个好朋友去野餐的事情,详细地介绍了他们做的准备,及其玩得很开心。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】English
【小题2】s
【小题3】read
【小题4】in
【小题5】and
【小题6】sprts
【小题7】favurite
【小题8】it
【小题9】plays
【小题10】a
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们来自美国,他们英语讲得很好。此处所以名词English"英语",作speak的宾语,故填English。
(2)考查连词。句意:但是我的英语不好,因此他们经常帮助我。前后句子构成因果关系,因此使用s"因此"连接,故填s。
(3)考查动词。句意:每天早晨我们读英语书。使用动词短语read bks"读书",故填read。
(4)考查介词。句意:我们经常在晚上看英文电影。使用短语in the evening"在晚上",故填in。
(5)考查连词。句意:早上我有四节课,下午有两节课。此处tw和上文的fur classes构成并列的关系,因此使用and,故填and。
(6)考查名词。句意:放学后,我做一些运动。sme后修饰可数名词的复数形式,d sme sprts"做一些运动",故填sprts。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我最喜欢的运动是篮球。使用形容词favrite"最喜欢的",修饰名词sprt,故填favurite。
(8)考查代词。句意:我觉得它是令人放松的。使用代词it指代上文提到的basketball,故填it。
(9)考查动词。句意:我的朋友汤姆篮球打得很好。使用动词短语play basketball"打篮球",主语My friend Tm为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填plays。
(10)考查冠词。句意:明天我们将有一场篮球比赛。game为可数名称单数,此处表示泛指,且basketball是以辅音音素开头,因此前使用不定冠词a,故填a。
这篇短文主要写了作者今年在中学七年级,他的同学Susan和Sally来自美国,英语很好,经常帮助作者,并且介绍了他们每天一起做的事情。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】Dear Ada,
I'm an English by.My name is Jim.I am twelve. (自我介绍)I have ne brther and ne sister.My sister is Betty.She is nly tw.My brther is Jhn.He and I are in the same grade,but in different classes.We g t schl five days a week.(兄弟姐妹)【高分句型一】My father is a dctr and my mther is an English teacher. (父母)Jhn can speak Chinese. 【高分句型二】But I can speak nly a little. (Jhn会说汉语)My brther,my sister and I usually fly kites n Sunday mrning and d ur hmewrk in the afternn.(周末活动)
Please write back sn.(尽快回信)
Yurs,
Jim
【解析】【高分句型一】
We g t schl five days a week.我们每周上学5天。
five days a week每周五天,表示频率。
【高分句型二】
Jhn can speak Chinese.约翰会说汉语。
speak Chinese讲汉语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Breakfast (frm 7:00 10:30 a.m.)
A glass f tmat juice ---------------------$0.75
A glass f apple juice ------------------------$0.75
Bananas --------------------------------------$0.75
1 egg,tast and cffee -----------------------$1.25
2 eggs,tast and cffee --------------------$1.50
A fried egg with bacn ----------------------$2.95
A biled egg with sausage -----------------$2.90
Small rder f pancakes --------------------$1.79
Large rder f pancakes -------------------$2.00
A cup f cffee -------------------------------$0.35
A cup f tea ---------------------------------$2.00
A glass f milk ------------------------------$0.20
(1) ______ Jack's favrite sprt is basketball.He plays basketball every day after schl.
(2) ______ Amy likes green a lt.Her bag is green,t.
(3) ______ Tm desn't like cld weather.Nw he's in ges swimming every day.
(4) ______ Kate is frm America.She's in Guangzhu.She's a student f Grade7.
(5) ______ Henry's frm England.His favrite teacher is Miss Jiang,his Chinese teacher.
A.My friend likes green,and her bag is like mine.They're bth big and green.I ften take her bag by mistake.
B.My friend is in a big city in China nw.She's twelve years ld and in Class 5.Grade 7.She likes playing basketball.
C.He is my new friend.His last name is White.His favrite sprt is ftball.We play ftball after schl n Friday.
D.My friend's favrite sprt is swimming.The weather here in ur city is ht in winter.We g swimming every day.
E.My friend is an English.Miss Jiang teaches him Chinese.She's his favrite teacher.
F.She is frm England.She's nt in my class.She's in class 7,Grade 8.But we're gd friends.Our favrite clr is blue.
G.My friend's last name is Smith.He likes playing basketball.I like it.We play basketball after schl.
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