2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Chse the wrd with the same sund as the underlined part f the wrd "f ield".( )
A. energyB. cmpl eteC. prv ideD. l ive
2.Chse the wrd with the same sund as the underlined part f the wrd "land ed".( )
A. stpp edB. skill edC. start edD. surpris ed
3.English is useful subject,and I study it fr_____hur every day.( )
A. a;aB. an;anC. an;aD. a;an
4.Miss Ga is teacher.She teaches Chinese.( )
A. ur;urB. ur;usC. us;urD. my;ur
5.Sandy,can yu tell________ hw t learn English well?( )
A. Daniel and IB. I and DanielC. Daniel and meD. me and Daniel
6.________ f the students in ur schl ________ left-behind children.( )
A. Three-fifth;isB. Three-fifths;is
C. Three-fifth;areD. Three-fifths;are
7.--- What did Snw White d ________ such a snwy night?
--- She walked ________ the dark frest alne.( )
A. in;thrughB. in;acrssC. n;thrughD. n;acrss
8.Jennifer has a lt f hmewrk t d ,s she hasn't helped her parents with the husewrk fr .( )
A. every day;sme timeB. everyday;smetimes
C. every day;sme timesD. everyday;smetime
9.-Dad,________yur parents________yu t schl when yu were a by?
-N,my family was quite pr s I usually________t schl n ft.( )
A. are;drive;gB. d;drive;went
C. did;drive;wentD. were;drive;went
10.— Hw lng did yu n yur hmewrk?
— It us the whle afternn t finish all the hmewrk.
A. spend,cstB. cst,spendC. spend,tkD. take,tk
11.There a sprting meeting next mnth.( )
A. will haveB. is ging t be
C. is ging t haveD. will ging t be
12.Ging n a picnic is ne f ________ in the wrld.( )
A. mst wnderfulB. the wnderful thing
C. the mst wnderful thingsD. wnderful things
13. news!Tm has wn the race.( )
A. What excited;800 metres'B. What exciting;800-metre
C. Hw excited;800-metreD. Hw exciting;800 metres'
14.-Culd yu get t the park befre 3 'clck?
-______.I'll still be at the meeting then.( )
A. I think sB. Yes,I culdC. I'm afraid ntD. I'm afraid s
15.Which f the fllwing sentences is CORRECT?( )
A. Last week we had a gd time t play badmintn.
B. If yu wn't get up at 6 'clck,yu will miss the first bus.
C. When the teacher was passing the classrm,students were studying.
D. A lt f peple like her because her vice sunds cheerful all the time.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
Mike and Jack are n hliday in France.Mike lves t learn abut(1) ______ f different cuntries,s Jack agrees t sightsee sme histrical buildings with him.In a village,Jack and Mike see a beautiful ld church,but when they g int the church,a service(礼拜)is already in prgress.
" Shh!Just sit(2) ______ ,s that we dn't stand ut." Mike whispers.Since they dn't really knw French,Jack and Mike just sit dwn and(3) ______ like thers.During the service,they stand,kneel and sit t fllw what the rest f the crwd d.
"I hpe we dn't lk like(4) ______ !" Mike tells Jack.
At ne pint,the priest(牧师)makes an annuncement and the man wh sits next t Jack and Mike stands up.
" We(5) ______ stand up,t!" Jack whispers t Mike.(6) ______ ,Jack and Mike stand up with the man.Suddenly,all the peple burst int laughter!
After the service,Jack and Mike walk up t the priest,wh speaks English.
" What's s(7) ______ ?" Jack asks.
With a smile n his face the priest says," Well,there is a new baby brn,and it's a(8) ______ t ask the father t stand up."
Jack and Mike(9) ______ each ther and Mike shakes his head.He smiles and says,"I guess we shuld understand what peple d(10) ______ we act like the thers!"
16.A. citiesB. pepleC. viewsD. histries
17.A. quietlyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. slwly
18.A. talkB. writeC. actD. lk
19.A. strangersB. lcalsC. friendsD. turists
20.A. shuldB. wuldC. canD. may
21.A. AndB. ButC. SD. Because
22.A. funnyB. lvelyC. nisyD. lively
23.A. guideB. traditinC. purpseD. directin
24.A. lk atB. lk upC. lk verD. lk after
25.A. afterB. whileC. befreD. when
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
26."Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends,but it will get yu the right nes."(1) ______ Here are three simple tips t help yu be a real gd friend.
Ask Questins
( 2) ______ If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving,yur questin culd be "Are yu lking fr ideas,r d yu just want me t listen?"
( 3) ______
"That's s sad" is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset.Try t stp saying "It's all ging t wrk ut,dn't wrry" t shw yur friend that yu see them in their pain,and that yu are there t supprt them.(4) ______ But yu can use sentences like,"It's really sad t have this bad grade,and I knw hw hard yu are wrking,that yu'll find the reasn and mve frward."
Learn t Say Srry—and Ask fr an Aplgy
Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes,which als includes yu.Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend,"I'm srry I hurt yu." It als means being able t say," yur wrds/ actins hurt me."(5) ______
What d yur real friendships have in cmmn?
A.Be with them when they are sad.
B.Tell the truths and give them pwer.
C.That's nt t say yu als need t be unhappy.
D.Friendships wuld always have rm fr mistakes,and fr frgiveness.
E.Real gd friends ask each ther questins,and listen carefully t the answers.
F.Yu can encurage and supprt yur friends and still tell the truth abut hard things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
A
When I was a child,I liked t play n the cast f Shenzhen Bay.I used t find thin green branches.Sme f thse branches flated n the water,while thers were in the mud n the beach,frm which new branches cntinued t sprut(发芽).My father tld me that they were the seeds f mangrves.I was surprised at their vitality and since then,I've been a fan f this magical plant.
In middle schl,I participated tgether with my classmates in many mangrve-related vlunteer activities such as bird watching and beach cleaning.Thrugh thse activities,I have learned that the magic f mangrves lies nt nly in their vitality,but als in their great rle in castal ecsystem(生态系统).Mangrves are hme t a great deal f marine(海洋的)life,but human activities may d harm t them.I am prud f being a native(本地人)f Shenzhen,because my city keeps putting effrts int mangrves prtectin.They have becme the belved "city tree" f Shenzhen.When I ride my bicycle in winter n the bardwalk f Shenzhen Bay Park,I ften see many birds flying freely abve the mangrves.
It was infrmed that the first Internatinal Mangrve Center will be built in Shenzhen which means that my city will d smething further t prtect mangrves and d mre research n the subject.Hpefully,there will be mre activities pen t the public,especially students,s that mre teenagers like me can jin in t prtect mangrves.
27.What des underlined wrd " vitality" prbably mean in the 1st paragraph? ______
A. Life.B. Health.C. Beauty.D. Appearance.
28.What d we knw abut mangrves frm the passage? ______
A. They grw near the water.
B. They dn't need prtectin nw.
C. They are hme t many land animals.
D. They may be damaged by flying birds.
29.Why is the authr prud f being a native f Shenzhen? ______
A. Because n peple d harm t mangrves.
B. Because there are many vlunteer activities.
C. Because there are a lt f mangrves in Shenzhen.
D. Because Shenzhen wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
30.What will the first Internatinal Mangrve Center bring abut? ______
A. Less research abut mangrves will be dne.
B. Shenzhen will d mre t prtect mangrves.
C. Fewer teenagers will cme t prtect mangrves.
D. Mre peple in Shenzhen will pllute mangrves.
31.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Mangrve-An Endangered Plant.
B. Mangrve-My Favurite Magical Plant.
C. Mangrve-The 'City Tree' f Shenzhen.
D. Mangrve-Grwing in Shenzhen Bay Park.
B
Edinburgh is the capital city f Sctland.It's an imprtant industrial,plitical and business centre,with a ppulatin f abut 450,000 peple,and it's als a busy turist city.It's n the east cast f Sctland.There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scttish Parliament,as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆).Peple smetimes call it 'The Athens f the Nrth'.
Edinburgh is als an imprtant centre fr culture.The Edinburgh Festival takes place every July and attracts peple frm all ver the wrld.Edinburgh is als famus as the hme f well-knwn writers such as ,wh wrte Harry Ptter,and Sir Walter Sctt,wh wrte many nvels abut Scttish life.There is a statue f him in the centre f the city,the Sctt Mnument.The Old Twn is a very gd area fr shpping.The streets are very narrw,and it's always crwded with turists and shppers,especially at weekends.There's als a street market n Saturday mrnings where yu can find all kinds f arts and crafts.
Edinburgh is a great place t visit,r t live.But if yu cme t visit,bring sme warm clthes,because it can get cld,especially in the evening!
32.Edinburgh is an imprtant center f ______ .
①culture ②plitics ③histry ④industry ⑤business
A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ①②③⑤
33.Accrding t the 2nd paragraph,what can we d in Edinburgh? ______
A. Visit the hme f Harry Ptter.
B. Buy sme art wrks in a street market.
C. Take part in Edinburgh Festival in June.
D. Take phts with the status f
34.What des the underlined wrd " it" refer t in the 2nd paragraph? ______
A. Edinburgh.B. The streets.
C. The Old Twn.D. The street market.
35.What is NOT intrduced in the passage? ______
A. Ways t get t Edinburgh.
B. The lcatin f Edinburgh.
C. What t wear in Edinburgh.
D. The famus buildings in Edinburgh.
36.What kind f article is this? ______
A. A diary.B. A pster.C. A city map.D. A tur guide.
C
Yu've heard f twins befre.But what abut digital(数字的)twins?A digital twin is a cpy f real-wrld things inside a cmputer.It culd be a cmputer mdel f a car,a persn,r even a city.By calculating(计算),cmputers can tell us what culd happen t things in the future.Let's find ut abut sme cl digital twin ideas!
Digital twin f bdies
Say that yu have a digital twin at birth.It cllects data frm yur bdy and can tell when yu may get sick.Wuldn't that be great?
Nw,Eurpean scientists are trying t twin the human brain.The digital twin can shw hw the patients' brains will change after different treatments(治疗方案).Then the patients can pick the best treatment fr them in the real wrld!
Digital twin f cities
Will a new rad bring traffic prblems?Where shuld peple drive slwer?
Digital twins f cities can help answer these hard questins!Cmputer mdels can shw if building r changing things will be gd r bad fr a city.This saves a lt f mney and time.
Digital twin f Earth
Strms,drughts(干旱),rising sea levels-if we culd knw when natural disasters wuld happen,we culd avid many sad stries.
This year,the Eurpean Unin started a new 10-year prject called "Destinatin Earth".It will make a digital twin f Earth.It uses AI t study climate data.This will help us knw abut bad weather ahead f time and save lives.
37.What d we knw abut digital twins frm the 1st paragraph? ______
A. Digital twins can change what will happen in the future.
B. Digital twins can tell us things that happened in the past.
C. Digital twins are tw cmputers that are exactly the same.
D. Digital twins are cmputer mdels f things in real wrld.
38.Hw can digital twin f bdies prbably help us? ______
A. It can tell us ahead f time that we may get sick.
B. It can act as a dctr t treat us when we are sick.
C. It can tell us the change f ur bdy when we get sick.
D. It can chse the best treatment fr us when we are sick.
39.What CAN'T digital twin f cities tell us? ______
A. The quickest way t drive t wrk.
B. An ideal lcatin f a new shpping center.
C. The cst f building a new library at a schl.
D. The rad where traffic accidents are easy t happen.
40.What is the main purpse f digital twin f Earth? ______
A. T better design cities.B. T fight against disease.
C. T keep ur bdies healthy.D. T prtect us frm bad weather.
41.Which part can we prbably read this article in a magazine? ______
A. Nature.B. Animals.C. Humans.D. Science.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)
42.Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply t study music at the Berklee Cllege f Music.
My full name is Laura Jane Ash.I am eighteen years ld and I live in Bsley,a small village in England,( 1) ______ my parents and my tw brthers.I am attending Bsley High Schl (2) ______ my subjects are English,Music,Art Histry and Spanish.I am ne f the (3) ______ ( member) in a band.I play(4) ______ guitar and keybards.I lve all kinds f music but my band(5) ______ (like) "Indie" music.I always enjy(6) ______ ( me)learning new things.I am als interested in(7) ______ ( make) friends with peple especially if they like music!It is the(8) ______ ( happy) thing t make music with my friends.I always get lts f useful(9) ______ ( infrm) frm them.
My dream is t be a musician and I wuld like t study at yur cllege,because it is famus centre fr the perfrming arts.I(10) ______ ( be) very excited if I can study at yur cllege.I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully, Laura Ash
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共5分)
43.明天的天气将会怎么样?
______ will the weather____________ tmrrw?
44.夜幕时分,深圳许多的建筑物从四面八方点亮了天空。
At night,many tall buildings ______ up the sky ______ every directin in Shenzhen.
45.我们俱乐部昨天教了我们如何制作火箭。
Our club ______ us ______ build rckets yesterday.
46.春天来临时,万物开始生长。
When spring ,everything ______ t grw.
47.武术使得他对中国文化更感兴趣了。
The martial art ______ him ______ in Chinese culture.
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
48.我们学校正在举办年度社团展招新。在展览会中,你为即将开设的一系列社团活动做一个演讲。请你根据下面的内容提示,向全校同学介绍学校的一些社团活动。已经给出了两个社团信息内容,请你再补充两个你喜欢的社团,并给出你推荐该社团的名称和理由。
内容提示:
注意:
1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名,学校等信息。
参考词汇:
英语戏剧社团the English Drama Club,街舞社团the Street Dancing Club
机器人社团the Rbt Club 绘画社团the Drawing Club
Gd afternn,students.I'm glad t see yu here in ur Clubs Fair._______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A./ ˈenədʒi /;B./ kəmˈpliːt /;C./ prəˈvaɪd /;D./ lɪv/;根据field/ fiːld /,又根据音标,可知B项划线部分读音相同。
故选:B。
选择与单词"field"划线部分读音相同的单词。
掌握单个元音子母的发音是解决本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】land ed/ˈlændɪd/,意为"降落";skill ed/skɪld/,意为"技巧";start ed/ˈstɑːtɪd/,意为"开始";surpris ed/səˈpraɪzd/,意为"惊讶"。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。
故选:C。
选择与单词"land ed"划线部分发音相同的单词。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知英语是一门有用的科目,此处表示泛指,且useful首字母发辅音音素,则第一空填写a。其次根据题干可知我每天都学习一个小时英语,此处也表示泛指,且hur首字母h不发音,字母发元音音素,则第二空填写an。
故选:D。
英语是一门有用的科目,我每天都学习一个小时英语。
本题考查冠词,要求学生掌握冠词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】ur"我们的"是形容词性的物主代词; us "我们"是人称代词宾格;my"我的"是形容词性的物主代词.由题干"高老师是我们的老师.她教我们汉语." 可知,第一个空格是"我们的",用ur;第二个空格是"我们",用us,因此答案应是ur;us.
故选:B.
高老师是我们的老师.她教我们汉语.
本题考查代词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
5.【答案】C
【解析】动词tell后用宾格me。A/B不正确。第三人称单数Daniel在前面,第一人称me在后面。D不正确。填Daniel and me"丹尼尔和我"。
故选:C。
桑迪,你能告诉丹尼尔和我怎样学好英语吗?
掌握人称动词的排列顺序,注意主格和宾格的用法,结合语境,分析选项,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】表达分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于1时,分母变复数;结合选项可知,第一空表达五分之三,应用three-fifths;"分数+f+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由所加名词决定,句中students是复数名词,故第二空应用are。
故选:D。
我们学校五分之三的学生都是留守儿童。
掌握分数的表达的表达法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句子中a snwy night这里特指一个下雪的晚上,使用介词n;in用在季节,月份,年份之前。从frest可知这里表示穿过森林,使用thrugh。acrss,穿过,表示从外部穿过。
故选:C。
---在这样一个下雪的夜晚,白雪公主做了什么?
---她独自穿过黑暗的森林。
注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】every day每天,做时间状语;everyday每天的,作定语;sme time一段时间;smetimes有时;sme times几次。分析句意为"詹妮弗每天都有很多作业要做,所以她有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了"。
故选:A。
詹妮弗每天都有很多作业要做,所以她有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。
掌握英语中常见的单词或短语,结合句意分析正确答题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】第一个空,根据when yu were a by"你小时候"可知,一般过去时态,含有实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did。A/B/D不正确。第二个空,谓语动词用原形drive"开车"。第三个空,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式went"去"。
故选:C。
--爸爸,你小时候父母开车送你上学吗?
--不,我家很穷,所以我通常步行上学。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,分析时间状语,注意一般疑问句变法、动词形式等,结合语境完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你做家庭作业花了多长时间?——我们花了整个下午才完成所有的作业。take花费,常用"It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth."句型;cst花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语,spend+金钱+n sth.意为"在某物上花费金钱"。根据介词n可知第一空用spend;根据It可知第二空用take。
11.【答案】B
【解析】 next mnth下个月,要用于一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are ging t be。
故选:B。
下个月将有一场运动会。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据"ne the wrld"可知此处用形容词的最高级,即结构:ne f the+形容词的最高级+名词复数,意为"最……的……之一"。
故选:C。
去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一。
掌握形容词最高级的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.多么激动人心(通常形容人);800米的;B.多么令人兴奋(通常形容物);800米的;C.多么激动人心(通常形容人);800米的;D.多么令人兴奋(通常形容物);800米的;根据感叹号,可知第一句是感叹句,句子结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+其他;根据news(消息)是不可数名词,表示物,应该用引导词what,可知第一空处填 exciting;根据后面race(赛跑),可知第二空处填形容词,可以用复合形容词800-metre(800米的)或者名词所有格800 metres'(800米的)。
故选:B。
多么令人兴奋的消息啊!汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。
掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解决本题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.I think s.我也这么想;B.Yes,I culd.是的,我能;C.I'm afraid nt.恐怕不能;D.I'm afraid s.恐怕是这样的;根据"那时我仍在开会"可知,该句表示委婉的拒绝,用"I'm afraid nt"。
故选:C。
-三点之前你能到达公园吗?
-我恐怕不能。那时我仍在开会。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查常识。have a gd time后面应该跟ding,A选项错误。if引导的条件状语从句,主句yu will miss the first bus.为一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时,B选项错误。pass经过。C选择中When the teacher was passing the classrm(老师经过教室时)时态错误,应该用一般过去时。应该用 passed。C选项错误。
故选:D。
下面哪个句子是正确的?
应该牢固掌握英语常识,结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、D、A、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mike喜欢了解不同国家的历史,所以Jack同意跟他一起去观看一些历史建筑。cities城市,peple人,views观点,histries历史,由histrical buildings(历史建筑物)可知是"了解历史",故选D。
(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:只要安静地坐下,因此我们才不会显眼。quietly安静地,ludly大声地,quickly快地,slwly慢地,由下文的we dn't stand ut.(我们不会显眼)可知是安静地坐下,故选A。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于他们不懂法语,Jack和Mike只是坐下,像别人一样做。talk说话,write写,act行动,lk看,此处指"像别人那样做",故选C。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望我们看起来不像游客。strangers陌生人,lcals当地人,friends朋友,turists游客,由上文的Mike and Jack are n hliday in France(Mike和Jack在法国度假)可知,他们希望自己看起来不像游客,故选D。
(5)考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们也应该起立。shuld应该,wuld将,can能够,may可以,此处指Jack跟Mike说我们也应该起立,故选A。
(6)考查连词词义辨析。句意:因此Jack和Mike一起和那个男人站了起来。And并且,But但是,S因此,Because因为,此处表示结果,故选C。
(7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:什么事情这么搞笑?funny搞笑的,lvely可爱的,nisy吵闹的,lively活泼的,由上文的all the peple burst int laughter(所有人都大笑起来)可知是"搞笑",故选A。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一个新生儿,这儿的传统是让父亲站起来。guide指引,traditin传统,purpse目的,directin方向,此处指的是教堂的一个传统,故选B。
(9)考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Jack和Mike看着彼此,然后Mike摇了摇头。lk at看着,lk up往上看,lk ver翻阅,lk after照顾,此处指他们看着彼此,故选A。
(10)考查连词词义辨析。句意:我觉得模仿他人之前应该先了解他们的行为。after之后,while当,befre之前,when当,使用befre引导时间状语从句,故选C。
短文主要写了Mike和Jack在法国度假时参观一座古老的教堂,他们不懂法语,但跟随其他人的动作参加了一场教堂仪式。他们误以为要站起来时,引起了全场的笑声。事后他们向会说英语的牧师询问原因,牧师解释是因为有新生儿出生,要求父亲站起来。Mike意识到在模仿他人之前应该先了解他们的行为。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。结合前面"Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends,but it will get yu the right nes."("诚实也许不会让你交到很多朋友,但会让你交到对的朋友。")结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义与"诚实可以让你交到对的朋友的原因"有关,B.Tell the truths and give them pwer.(说真话,给他们力量。)符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。结合后面If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice- giving,yur questin culd be "Are yu lking fr ideas,r d yu just want me t listen?"(如果你们的友谊中有一段提供建议的历史,你的问题可以是"你是在寻找想法,还是只是想让我听?")结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义与"提问和倾听"有关,E.Real gd friends ask each ther questins,and listen carefully t the answers.(真正的好朋友会问对方问题,并认真倾听对方的回答。)符合题意。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。结合后面"That's s sad" is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset.("太难过了"有时是你朋友难过时你能对他们说的最好的话。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义与 "悲伤和陪伴"有关,A.Be with them when they are sad.(当他们悲伤的时候,和他们在一起。)符合题意。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。结合后面But,yu can use sentences like,"It's really sad t have this bad grade,and I knw hw hard yu are wrking,that yu'll find the reasn and mve frward."(但是,你可以用这样的句子,"成绩这么差真的很难过,我知道你很努力,你会找到原因并继续前进的。")结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义与"鼓励和支持以及真相"有关,F.Yu can encurage and supprt yur friends and still tell the truth abut hard things.(你可以在鼓励和支持你的朋友的同时,说出困难的事情的真相。)符合题意。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。结合前面Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes,which als includes yu.Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend,"I'm srry I hurt yu." It als means being able t say," yur wrds/ actins hurt me."(朋友之间有时会误解对方,你也不例外。真诚的友谊意味着你可以自由地对朋友说:"对不起,我伤害了你。"这也意味着你能说:"你的言语/行为伤害了我。")结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"道歉和原谅",D.Friendships wuld always have rm fr mistakes,and fr frgiveness.(友谊总有容错的余地,也总有原谅的余地。)符合题意。故选D。
本文主要讲述了如何成为一个真正的好朋友,包括询问问题、在朋友难过时陪伴他们、学会道歉和原谅、以及在鼓励和支持朋友的同时坦诚告诉他们真相等。真正的友谊需要包容和宽容,而不是只追求表面上的友好关系。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
27~31.【答案】A、A、D、B、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Sme f thse branches flated n the water,while thers were in the mud n the beach,frm which new branches cntinued t sprut(发芽).My father tld me that they were the seeds f mangrves. (其中一些树枝浮在水面上,而另一些则在沙滩上的泥里,新的树枝继续从泥里发芽。父亲告诉我,那是红树林的种子。)可知红树林生命力非常顽强,作者应该是惊讶于红树林的生命力,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Mangrves are hme t a great deal f marine(海洋的)life.(红树林是许多海洋生物的家园。)可知它是海洋生活的家园而非陆地生物的家园,选项C表述错误;根据第二段my city keeps putting effrts int mangrves prtectin.(我市一直在努力保护红树林。)可知红树林并非不需要保护,选项B表述错误;根据第二段When I ride my bicycle in winter n the bardwalk f Shenzhen Bay Park,I ften see many birds flying freely abve the mangrves. (冬天,当我在深圳湾公园的木板路上骑自行车时,我经常看到许多鸟儿在红树林上空自由飞翔。)可知飞鸟不会破坏红树林,选项D表述错误。根据第一段Sme f thse branches flated n the water,while thers were in the mud n the beach.(一些树枝漂浮在水面上,而另一些则在沙滩上的泥里。)可知红树林是生长在水边的,选项A表述正确,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段I am prud f being a native(本地人)f Shenzhen,because my city keeps putting effrts int mangrves prtectin.(我为自己是深圳人而自豪,因为我的城市一直在努力保护红树林。)可知此处作者自豪的原因是因为深圳在努力保护红树林,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段It was infrmed that the first Internatinal Mangrve Center will be built in Shenzhen which means that my city will d smething further t prtect mangrves and d mre research n the subject.(据了解,第一个国际红树林中心将在深圳建成,这意味着我的城市将进一步保护红树林,并在这方面做更多的研究。)可知深圳将采取更多措施保护红树林,故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句I was surprised at their vitality and since then,I've been a fan f this magical plant.(我对它们的活力感到惊讶,从那时起,我就成了这种神奇植物的粉丝。)结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者对红树林的热爱和保护意识,故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者对红树林的热爱和保护意识。作者小时候在深圳湾玩耍时,发现了红树林的种子,被它们的生命力所惊叹,从此开始喜欢上了这种神奇的植物。在中学时,作者参加了许多与红树林有关的志愿者活动,了解到红树林不仅具有强大的生命力,还在沿海生态系统中扮演着重要的角色,是许多海洋生物的家园。但是人类的活动也会对红树林造成伤害。作者为深圳市的红树林保护工作感到自豪,因为深圳市一直在努力保护红树林,它已经成为深圳市的"城市树"。作者在深圳湾公园的栈道上骑自行车时,经常看到许多鸟儿在红树林上自由飞翔。最后,作者得知深圳将建立第一个国际红树林中心,希望能有更多的活动向公众开放,特别是学生,让更多的青少年加入到保护红树林的行列中来。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、B、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Edinburgh is the capital city f Sctland.It's an imprtant industrial,plitical and business centre,with a ppulatin f abut 450,000 peple,and it's als a busy turist city.(爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都。它是一个重要的工业、政治和商业中心,人口约45万,也是一个繁忙的旅游城市。)以及第二段Edinburgh is als an imprtant centre fr culture.(爱丁堡也是一个重要的文化中心。)可知爱丁堡是英国的重要中心。文化、政治、工业、商业中心,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段There's als a street market n Saturday mrnings where yu can find all kinds f arts and crafts.(星期六早上还有一个街市,在那里你可以找到各种各样的工艺品。)可知在爱丁堡可以在街市上买些艺术品。故选B。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二段The streets are very narrw,and it's always crwded with turists and shppers,especially at weekends.(街道很窄,总是挤满了游客和购物者,尤其是在周末。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 it应指代的是:街道,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段It's n the east cast f Sctland.There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scttish Parliament,as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆).(它在苏格兰的东海岸。这座城市有许多标志性建筑,如爱丁堡城堡和苏格兰议会,以及许多有趣的博物馆和艺术画廊。)以及最后一段But if yu cme t visit,bring sme warm clthes.because it can get cld,especially in the evening!(但是如果你来游览的话,带些暖和的衣服。因为天气会变冷,尤其是在晚上!)可推断出文中没有提及"去爱丁堡的路",故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段It's n the east cast f Sctland.There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scttish Parliament,as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆).(它在苏格兰的东海岸。这座城市有许多标志性建筑,如爱丁堡城堡和苏格兰议会,以及许多有趣的博物馆和艺术画廊。)可推断出这是一篇旅行指南,故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了苏格兰的首府爱丁堡。爱丁堡是一个重要的工业、政治和商业中心,人口约为45万人,也是一个繁忙的旅游城市。它位于苏格兰的东海岸,有许多地标性建筑,如爱丁堡城堡和苏格兰议会,以及许多有趣的博物馆和艺术画廊。人们有时称其为"北方的雅典"。爱丁堡也是文化重要中心,每年7月举行的爱丁堡艺术节吸引了来自世界各地的人们。爱丁堡也以著名作家的故乡而闻名,如写哈利波特的J.K.罗琳和写许多关于苏格兰生活的小说的沃尔特•斯科特爵士。在市中心有他的雕像,斯科特纪念碑。老城区是一个非常好的购物区,街道非常狭窄,总是挤满了游客和购物者,特别是在周末。周六早上还有一个街市,可以找到各种艺术和手工艺品。总的来说,爱丁堡是一个很棒的旅游胜地和居住地,但如果你来参观,请带上一些暖和的衣服,因为天气可能会很冷,尤其是晚上。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】D、A、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A digital twin is a cpy f real-wrld things inside a cmputer.It culd be a cmputer mdel f a car,a persn,r even a city.(数字孪生是计算机中真实世界事物的复制品。它可以是一辆汽车、一个人甚至一座城市的计算机模型。)可知数字双胞胎是真实世界中事物的计算机模型。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Say that yu have a digital twin at birth.It cllects data frm yur bdy and can tell when yu may get sick.Wuldn't that be great?(假设你出生时有一对数字双胞胎。它从你的身体收集数据,可以告诉你什么时候可能生病。那不是很棒吗?)可知数字身体双胞胎它可以提前告诉我们,我们可能会生病。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Will a new rad bring traffic prblems?Where shuld peple drive slwer?(一条新路会带来交通问题吗?人们应该在哪里开得慢一点?) 第七段Digital twins f cities can help answer these hard questins!Cmputer mdels can shw if building r changing things will be gd r bad fr a city.(城市的数字双胞胎可以帮助回答这些难题!计算机模型可以显示建筑或改变事物对一个城市是好是坏。)可知数字孪生城市不能告诉我们在学校建一个新图书馆的费用。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Strms,drughts,rising sea levels-if we culd knw when natural disasters wuld happen,we culd avid many sad stries.(暴风雨、干旱,海平面上升如果我们能知道什么时候会发生自然灾害,我们就能避免许多悲伤的故事。)可知地球数字孪生的主要目的是保护我们免受恶劣天气的影响。故选 D。
(5)推理判断题。根据全文可知本文介绍了数字孪生的概念,数字孪生是指计算机内部的真实世界事物的副本,可以是汽车、人或城市的计算机模型。是科学范畴,故我们可能会在杂志上科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文介绍了数字孪生的概念,数字孪生是指计算机内部的真实世界事物的副本,可以是汽车、人或城市的计算机模型。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】and
【小题3】members
【小题4】the
【小题5】likes
【小题6】myself
【小题7】making
【小题8】happiest
【小题9】infrmatin
【小题10】will be
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:我今年十八岁,和我的父母及两个兄弟住在英国的一个叫Bsley的小村庄里。live with和一起住,故填with。
(2)考查连词。句意:我在Bsley高中上学,我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。and和,起连接作用,故填and。
(3)考查名词。句意:我是一个乐队的成员之一。member成员,ne f+名词复数,表示其中之一,故填members。
(4)考查冠词。句意:我会弹吉他和琴键。固定短语play the guitar弹吉他,故填the。
(5)考查动词。句意:我喜欢各种音乐,但我的乐队喜欢"独立"音乐。like喜欢,一般现在时,band做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填likes。
(6)考查反身代词。句意:我总是喜欢学习新东西。enjy neself ding sth自己喜欢做某事,故填myself。
(7)考查动名词。句意:我也喜欢和喜欢音乐的人交朋友。固定短语be interested in ding sth对感兴趣,make friends with和交朋友故填making。
(8)考查形容词。句意:和朋友一起做音乐是最幸福的事。happy高兴的,形容词,修饰后面的名词thing,the+最高级,故填happiest。
(9)考查名词。句意:我总是从他们那里得到许多有用的信息。infrmatin信息,不可数名词,故填infrmatin。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果我能在贵校学习,我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件张语从句,要用"主将从现",故填will be。
这封信主要写了申请者Laura Ash想要在Berklee音乐学院学习音乐的愿望。她介绍了自己的个人信息和家庭背景,以及在学校的学习情况和乐队活动。她表达了对音乐的热爱和对结交音乐爱好者朋友的兴趣。她希望能够在这所著名的表演艺术中心学习,并表示非常期待能够得到回复。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
43.【答案】What
【解析】天气怎么样What's the weather like,是固定句型,根据句意可知,要用一般将来时,will后面用动词原形.
故答案为What,be like.
What will the weather be like tmrrw?
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
44.【答案】light
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"从点亮"。light up动词短语。主语buildings复数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。介词frm"从"。
故答案为:light;frm。
夜幕时分,深圳许多的建筑物从四面八方点亮了天空。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
45.【答案】taught
【解析】如何:hw;教:teach,过去式是taught。根据句子中的yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,第一个空格填taught;第二个空格使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。
故答案为:taught;hw t。
我们俱乐部昨天教了我们如何制作火箭。
本题主要考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构和一般过去时的用法。
46.【答案】begins
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"开始",主语everything单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用begin的第三人称单数形式begins。
故答案为:begins。
春天来临时,万物开始生长。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
47.【答案】made
【解析】make sb+形容词,使某人对某事。一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,mre interested更感兴趣。
故填:made;mre interested。
武术使得他对中国文化更感兴趣了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对make用法的掌握。
48.【答案】Gd afternn,students.I'm glad t see yu here in ur Clubs Fair.If yu're interested in reading ,yu may jin the reading club.It can nt nly develp yur reading habits ,but als help yu knw better abut the wrld. 【高分句型一】(阅读社团) Fr sprts fans ,table tennis club is a gd chice.After a day's study ,playing table tennis is a gd way t relax yurself and make yu strnger. (乒乓球社团) The English drama club is wnderful.Hw exciting it is t practice yur spken English and imprve yur perfrming skills! 【高分句型二】(英语话剧社团)In my pinin ,a science club wuld be ppular with students.They can get t knw mre abut science and make friends here. (科学社团)
Cme and jin us!I hpe yu will have a clrful life.(希望)
【解析】【高分句型一】
It can nt nly develp yur reading habits ,but als help yu knw better abut the wrld. 它不仅可以培养你的阅读习惯,还可以帮助你更好地认识世界。
nt nly…but als不但……而且……在本句中连接并列谓语。
【高分句型二】
Hw exciting it is t practice yur spken English and imprve yur perfrming skills! 练习你的英语口语,提高你的表演技能是多么令人兴奋啊!
本句使用了hw引导的感叹句,句型结构是Hw +形容词+主语+谓语动词!
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。社团名称
推荐理由
1.乒乓球社团
理由:强身健体,释放压力
2.阅读社团
理由:养成良好的阅读习惯,更好地了解世界
3.……
理由:……
4.……
理由:……
2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单句语法填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市忠县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市忠县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。