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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Hell,Arthur.I had _______exciting time at schl yesterday.I went t the Clubs Fair.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)
2.I want t make friends _______ yung peple frm all ver the wrld.( )
A. tB. fC. withD. fr
3.If yu make the wheels rund,they will turn _______.( )
A. badlyB. clearlyC. highlyD. easily
4.I dn't have _______elder sisters r brthers.( )
A. anyB. smeC. littleD. much
5.Ocean Park is ne f _______places in Hng Kng.( )
A. interestingB. less interesting
C. mre interestingD. the mst interesting
6.Lk at the picture.The trees are brwn and the girl _______the leaves.( )
A. kickedB. kicksC. is kickingD. will kick
7.If smething disappears,n ne can see _______.( )
A. itB. themC. usD. yu
8.After schl,Tm,Jack and I _______the schl band practice.We make great music tgether.( )
A. play withB. are gd atC. are friendly tD. take part in
9.The meat will nt g bad ______ yu put it in the fridge.( )
A. unlessB. thughC. untilD. if
10.- _______can yu see n a clear night,L?
- Abut 380,000 kilmetres away.( )
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw sn
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
After schl,Jane went with Mm t cut her hair.
"Hell,Jane,"said the hairdresser (理发师)."(1) ______ here n this big chair.I will cut yur hair fr (2) ______ . "
Jane lked at Mm and she lked at the hairdresser.
"I like (3) ______ hair,"said Jane."All the girls at schl have lng hair.My new teacher has gt lng hair,(4) ______ .I dn't want t have my hair cut tday. "
The hairdresser (5) ______ t Jane,"I wn't cut a lt ff. " S Jane climbed nt the chair,Jane sat very quietly and she clsed her (6) ______ .She didn't want t lk in the mirrr (镜子).The hairdresser (7) ______ t cut Jane's hair.
Jane pened her eyes and lked dwn at the hair n the (8) ______ .She lked in the mirrr and lked ver at Mm.
Then Jane's teacher (9) ______ "Hell,Jane,"she said. "I'm getting my hair cut (10) ______ ,t.My hair is t lng. "
Jane smiled,Jane said t the hairdresser:"My hair is t lng.Can yu cut sme mre ff,please?"
11.A. Get upB. Climb upC. Walk upD. Lk up
12.A. yuB. meC. herD. us
13.A. shrtB. lngC. thinD. thick
14.A. yetB. nlyC. tD. either
15.A. saidB. ranC. lkedD. listened
16.A. muthB. nseC. eyesD. ears
17.A. likedB. hatedC. wantedD. started
18.A. flrB. tableC. chairD. sfa
19.A. went utB. came inC. sat dwnD. std up
20.A. yesterdayB. tmrrwC. tdayD. then
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共6分)
21.Are yu a shy(害羞的)kid?D yu wrry abut talking with strangers?Small talk can help yu.(1) ______ Why is it s imprtant in cmmunicatin?Let's find ut.
It's yur first year in middle schl.(2) ______ New class,new faces. . .sme f yu are shy t talk with strangers.Why nt try small talk?
Small talk is a small and light cnversatin(交谈).It usually desn't have much infrmatin.(3) ______
Small talk is imprtant fr scializing(社交).
It is useful in starting a cnversatin. "Hw are yu ding?" "The weather is nice,isn't it?""(4) ______ "These small talks help yu break the quiet.
Small talk makes thers like yu.When yu invite smene t yur talk,thers feel that they are part f yur grup.They wuld like t talk mre with yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解(本大题共16小题,共24分)
A
Mst peple make their living (谋生)with their hands.But Tm makes his living with his feet.A very gd living it is,t.
Tm's stry began in a very small city in England.His parents were very pr.Seven peple lived in their small huse.Tm had n place t play in but in the street.
Tm's father ften played ftball,and little Tm' wanted t play ftball,t.S his father made a nice ball fr him t play.The little by played it every day.
At last Tm learned t play a real ftball,and after a few years he culd play ftball very well.
Nw Tm is ne f the best ftball players.
22.What did Tm make his living with? ______
A. hands.B. legs.C. head.D. feet.
23.Which cuntry did little Tm live in? ______
A. America.B. England.C. China.D. Canada.
24.Why did Tm want t play ftball? ______
A. Because f his father.B. Because f his friend.
C. Because f his teacher.D. Because f his mther.
25.What is Tm nw frm the text? ______
A. He is a wrker.B. He is a farmer.
C. He is a ftball player.D. He is a ftball cllectr.
B
In ur schl,many students lve sprts.Every mrning,we d mrning exercises.We have PE lessns twice a week,but we d sprts after schl every day.
We like playing ball games.One sprt is basketball.The bys like playing it best,and many f the girls enjy playing it,t.Anther sprt is ftball.In every class there are lts f ftball fans.We ften play vlleyball when the weather is fine.Besides (除了……之外)ball games,sme f the students like running,cycling and swimming.
We have schl teams in basketball,ftball and vlleyball.Our schl teams ften have matches with teams frm ther schls.When there is a match,many students g t watch and cheer fr them.We have a sprts meeting nce a year.We like sprts and sprts help us t keep well.
26.Hw ften d they have PE lessns? ______
A. Always.B. Never.C. Every day.D. Twice a week.
27.What d they ften d n a sunny day? ______
A. They have a picnic.B. They play vlleyball.
C. They watch a ftball match.D. They have a sprts meeting.
28.Hw many teams are there in their schl? ______
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
29.What des the underlined wrd "cheer" mean? ______
A. 呼吁B. 锻炼C. 关心D. 喝彩
C
Made in Canada
Canadians like t make new things.A Canadian made the electric ven (电烤箱)in 1950.Cks were very happy.A Canadian cmpany made a rbt arm fr a spaceship.They call it "Canadarm".A Canadian cmpany als made a new phne.They call it the BlackBerry.In 2009,34.5 millin peple bught this phne.
Be-leaf it!
Eve Steel has the wrld's biggest maple(枫树) leaf.This leaf is 44 centimetres (cm) wide and 34 cm lng.Eve's mther says, "With the stem (茎),it's 59 cm.It's just a huge leaf. "Eve fund the leaf near her hme.Eve says, "The weather was really windy,and it just ppped up(出现). "
30.Hw many new things did Canadians make? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
31.Wh was happy after a Canadian made the electric ven? ______
A. Rbts.B. Cks.C. Eve Steel.D. Eve's mther.
32.Hw wide is the maple leaf? ______
A. 44 cm wide.B. 34 cm wide.C. 34.5 cm wide.D. 59 cm wide.
33.Where did Eve Steel find the leaf? ______
A. In the street.B. In a spaceship.C. Near a cmpany.D. Near her hme.
D
Bicycling is gd fr yur health.It is gd fr the ecnmy (经济):it can save mney.It is gd fr the envirnment.Six gd reasns t bicycle:
• It is gd exercise.A fit bdy is a healthy bdy.
• Children learn better after a walk r bike ride t schl.
• A car csts abut 8,000 a year.Bicycles cst abut 350.
• It is less expensive t build bike paths (小路) than rads fr cars.
• Bikes take less space t park.
• Bicycling makes less pllutin than driving cars.Yu can ride yur bike t many places:
a.Wrk
b.Schl
c.Shpping
d.Meetings
e.Parks and beaches
Yu can ride alne r with thers.Get sme exercise.Have sme fun.Ride yur bike.
34.Why is bicycling gd fr ecnmy? ______
A. Because it is funny.B. Because it is expensive.
C. Because it can save mney.D. Because it can help us exercise.
35.Hw much des a car cst a year accrding t the text? ______
A. Abut 50.B. Abut 80.C. Abut 350.D. Abut 8000.
36.Which f the fllwing places are mentined(提及)in the text? ______
A. Beaches.B. Factries.C. Statins.D. Zs.
37.What's the best title(标题)f the text? ______
A. A car csts much.B. Have sme fun.
C. D sme exercise.D. Ride fr a gd life.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共18分)
38.Dear Alice,
Hi!My name is Ken.I'm 12 years ld.I have shrt black hair.I live with my parents in a flat.My father is a teacher and my mther is a nurse.I have a little sister.She is eight years ld.I study at N.1 Junir High Schl.I am in Grade 7.There are 45 students in my class.Our teachers are all very friendly.
My hbby is cllecting stamps.Nw I have abut 100 stamps.
Here is a Chinese stamp fr yu.Please write t me sn and tell me abut yurself.
Best wishes,
Ken
(1) Wh will get this letter? ______
(2) Hw many peple are there in Ken's family? ______
(3) What grade is Ken in? ______
(4) Des Ken like cllecting stamps? ______
39.Lts f peple like cllecting things such as stamps,cins r teddy bears,but (A) a few peple like cllecting strange things.
American Philip Miller started his sugar packet cllectin 40 years ag,and nw he has (B) mre than 8,000.
His first sugar packets had pictures f the Presidents f the United States n them.
Steve Salced became interested in traffic signs(C) 当他很年轻的时候.Nw he has a cllectin f mre than 350.Hwever,he never takes them frm the street.He nly buys ld signs when peple d nt use them any mre!
When Becky Martz bught bananas(D) 1991,she nticed the stickers(粘贴标签) n them.(E) She fund they were all different.Since then,she has cllected mre than 7,000 different stickers.She is(F) the nly ne t cllect banana stickers,thugh.Every year she meets ther banana sticker cllectrs frm all ver the wrld.
(1) 写出文中划线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词。 ______ ; ______
(2) 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语。 ______
(3) 在文中(D)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ______ ; ______
(4) 将文中划线部分(E)改写为:She fund all ______ ______ were different.
(5) 从文中找出能修饰收藏品的两个形容词。 ______ ; ______
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共7分)
40.My name is Janet.I am an ld student f Magic Island Schl.I first came here(1) ______ (twelfth) years ag.My first teacher was Mr Whiz.
I jined the(2) ______ (schl)Flying Club sn after I came here.In the Flying Club,I(3) ______ (learn) t fly in the air like a bird.I lved flying abve the cluds.(4) ______ (its) felt amazing.The first time I went up,I saw many(5) ______ (huse) and trees belw.I spent hurs(6) ______ (fly)abve the city.I liked t watch the peple n the grund.They lked much(7) ______ (small)t me.It was wnderful,but smetimes it was a bit dangerus.One day,I hit my head n a big tree and fell int a river.I gt very wet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
41.假定你是李华,参加学校组织的"英语周"演讲活动。请你以"My favurite city"为题,写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1)城市名称及所在位置;
2)城市基本情况(天气、美食、购物、娱乐等);
3)你的愿望。
注意:1)词数 60-80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My favurite city
There are many cities in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;不填,就是零冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指一段令人兴奋的时光 ,exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
你好,亚瑟。昨天我在学校度过了一段令人兴奋的时光。我去了俱乐部博览会。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【解析】t朝向;f属于;with和;fr为了。make friends with sb"和某人交朋友"动词短语。
故选:C。
我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】badly严重地,坏地;clearly清晰地;highly高度地;easily容易地。根据语境,可知车轮制成圆的,它们滚动起来很容易,因此用副词easily修饰turn作状语。
故选:D。
如果你把车轮制成圆的,它们滚动起来很容易。
辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】any任何的,任何一个,常用于否定句或疑问句;sme一些,常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;little少的,修饰不可数名词;much许多的,修饰不可数名词。根据语境,可知句子是否定句,修饰可数名词elder sisters r brthers,因此用any。
故选:A。
我没有姐姐或哥哥。
辨析选项各词的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】interesting有趣的,比较级是mre interesting和less interesting;最高级是mst interesting。根据观察和分析可知句中使用了"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构,因此本题答案是D。
故选:D。
海洋公园是香港最有趣的地点之一。
.解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。A.kicked一般过去时;B.kicks一般现在时(主语是第三人称单数);C.is kicking现在进行时;D.will kick一般将来时。根据"Lk at the picture."可知,此处是图片中的女孩正在做的动作,用现在进行时。
故选:C。
看这张照片,树是棕色的,女孩正在踢树叶。
掌握现在进行时的意义和构成是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】it它;them他们;us我们;yu你、你们。根据语境可知,此处指代前面的不定代词"smething",因此应用it。
故选:A。
如果有东西消失了,没有人能看到它。
掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.和……一起玩;B.擅长;C.对……友好;D.参加。根据the schl band practice,可知是指参加学校乐队的练习。
故选:D。
放学后,汤姆、杰克和我参加学校乐队的练习。我们一起创作很棒的音乐。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:如果你把肉放在冰箱里,它就不会坏.结合选项,A.除非 B.虽然 C.直到 D.如果,可知选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
如果你把肉放在冰箱里,它就不会坏.
熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】C
【解析】Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问;hw sn多久以后,对将来的时间提问;根据答语Abut 380,000 kilmeters away.(大约38万公里外。)可知上文是对距离进行提问,因此疑问词应用Hw far。
故选:C。
--在晴朗的夜晚你能看多远。L?
--大约38万公里外。
理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:爬到这把大椅子上。A.起床;B.爬上;C.走过来;D.查找。根据下文I will cut yur hair fr yu.(我将为你理发。)可知,理发师让简爬到这把大椅子上。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:我将为你理发。A.你;B.我;C.她;D.我们。根据上文walk up here n this big chair.(走到这来坐在这把大椅子上。)可知,理发师说:"我将为你理发。"故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢长发。A.短的;B.长的;C.薄的;D.厚的。根据下文All the girls at schl have lng hair.My new teacher has gt lng hair,t.I dn't want t have my hair cut tday. "("学校里所有的女生都留长发。我的新老师也有长头发,我今天不想理发。")可知,简喜欢长发。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:我的新老师也有长头发。A.然而;B.仅仅;C.也,用在肯定句句尾;D.也,用在否定句句尾。根据上文All the girls at schl have lng hair.(学校里所有的女生都留长发。)可知,简说她的新老师也有长发。肯定句句尾使用t。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:理发师对简说:"我不会剪太多的。"A.说;B.跑;C.看;D.听。根据下文"I wn't cut a lt ff. "(我不会剪太多的。")可知,理发师对简说。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:简非常安静地坐着,她闭上了她的眼睛。A.嘴;B.鼻子;C.眼睛;D.耳朵。根据下文She didn't want t lk in the mirrr.(她不想看镜子。)可知,简闭上了眼睛。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:理发师开始给简理发。A.喜欢;B.讨厌;C.想要;D.开始。根据下文Jane pened her eyes and lked dwn at the hair n the flr.(简睁开眼睛,低头看了看地板上的头发。 )可知,理发师开始给简理发。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:简睁开眼睛,低头看了看地板上的头发。A.地板;B.桌子;C.椅子;D.沙发。根据上文S Jane climbed nt the chair(因此简爬上椅子)可知,剪下的头发在地板上。故选A。
(9)考查短语。句意:然后简的老师进来了。A.出去;B.进来;C.坐下;D.站起。根据下文"Hell,Jane,"she said. "I'm getting my hair cut tday.("你好,简,"她说。"我今天也要剪头发。)可知,简的老师进来了。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:我今天也要剪头发。A.昨天;B.明天;C.今天;D.然后。根据上文Then Jane's teacher came in.(然后简的老师进来了。)可知,老师也想今天剪头发。故选C。
简和妈妈去理发,她不想把头发剪短,理发师说只剪短一点点。后来她的新老师也来把长发剪短,简听了老师的话,对理发师说把自己的头发再剪短点。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
【解析】1.
细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Small talk can help yu.(闲聊可以帮助你。)可知,此处应问"什么是闲聊?"符合题意,故选:D。
2.
(2)根据上文 It's yur first year in middle schl.(这是你上中学的第一年。)和下文New class,new faces. . .sme f yu are shy t talk with strangers.(新的面孔……你们中的一些人羞于与陌生人交谈。)可知,此处应说"一切对你来说都是新的。"符合题意,故选:C。
3.
(3)根据上文Small talk is a small and light cnversatin.It usually desn't have much infrmatin.(闲聊是一种简短而轻松的谈话。它通常没有太多的信息。)可知,此处应说"但是它能帮助你交朋友。"符合题意,故选:A。
4.
(4)根据It is useful in starting a cnversatin. "Hw are yu ding?" "The weather is nice,isn't it?"(它在开始谈话时很有用。"你好吗?""天气很好,不是吗?")和下文These small talks help yu break the quiet.(这些闲聊可以帮助你打破沉默。)可知,此处应说"很高兴认识你。"符合题意,故选:B。
本文介绍了一种交友的好方法——闲聊,主要介绍了如何闲聊。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】这篇文章讲述了一名优秀足球运动员汤姆小时候的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
细节理解题
(1)根据第一段中句子But Tm makes his living with his feet.(但是汤姆靠他的脚生活。)可知,汤姆靠脚谋生。故选D。
2.
(2)根据第二段首句Tm's stry began in a very small city in England.(汤姆的故事开始于英国的一个非常小的城市。)可知,小汤姆住在英国。故选B。
3.
(3)根据第三段首句Tm's father ften played ftball,and little Tm' wanted t play ftball,t.(汤姆的爸爸经常踢足球,小汤姆也想踢足球。)可知,汤姆因为他的父亲想踢足球。故选A。
4.
(4)根据最后一段Nw Tm is ne f the best ftball players.(现在汤姆是最好的足球运动员之一。)可知,汤姆现在是一个足球运动员。故选C。
26~29.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了在作者学校里,许多学生喜欢运动。
1.
根据第一段We have PE lessns twice a week.(我们每周上两次体育课。)可知,每周上两次体育课。故选D。
2.
根据第二段We ften play vlleyball when the weather is fine.(天气好的时候我们经常打排球。)可知,在阳光明媚的日子里,他们经常打排球。故选B。
3.
根据第三段We have schl teams in basketball,ftball and vlleyball.(我们有篮球队、足球队和排球队。)可知,学校有篮球队、足球队和排球队,三支队伍。故选C。
4.
根据When there is a match,many students g t watch and cheer fr them.(当有比赛时,许多学生会去观看并为他们。)结合选项可知,是为他们喝彩,所以划线词意为"喝彩"。故选D。
30~33.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】文章讲述了加拿大人喜欢制造新东西,加拿大一个小女孩Eve Steel拥有世界上最大的枫叶。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段中句子A Canadian made the electric ven (电烤箱)in 1950.(一个加拿大人在1950年制造了电烤箱。)及A Canadian cmpany made a rbt arm fr a spaceship.(一家加拿大公司为宇宙飞船制造了一个机械臂。)以及A Canadian cmpany als made a new phne.(一家加拿大公司也制造了一款新手机。)可知,加拿大人制造了3种新东西。故选C。
2.
(2)根据第一段中句子A Canadian made the electric ven (电烤箱)in 1950.Cks were very happy.(一个加拿大人在1950年制造了电烤箱。厨师们非常高兴。)可知,加拿大人发明了电烤箱,厨师们高兴了。故选B。
3.
(3)根据第二段中句子Eve Steel has the wrld's biggest maple(枫树) leaf.This leaf is 44 centimetres (cm) wide and 34 cm lng.(Eve Steel拥有世界上最大的枫叶。这片叶子宽44厘米,长34厘米。)可知,枫叶有34厘米宽。故选B。
4.
(4)根据第二段中句子Eve fund the leaf near her hme.(Eve在她家附近发现了那片树叶。)可知,Eve Steel在她家附近找到叶子的。故选D。
34~37.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】本文作者讲述了骑自行车对人们健康有益,主要讲述了骑自行车的六个好理由。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据文章开头两句Bicycling is gd fr yur health.It is gd fr the ecnmy :it can save mney.(骑自行车对你的健康有益。这对经济有好处:可以省钱。)可知,骑自行车有利于经济是因为它可以省钱,故选:C。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据骑自行车的第三个好理由A car csts abut 8,000 a year.(一辆汽车一年大约要花8000。)可知,一辆汽车一年大约要花8000,故选:D。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据骑自行车去的地方e.Parks and beaches(公园和海滩)可知,结合选项,课文中提到了地方是海滩,故选:A。
4.
(4)最佳标题题。根据文章最后三句Get sme exercise.Have sme fun.Ride yur bike.(做些运动。玩得开心点。骑自行车。)及通读全文可知,本文作者讲述了骑自行车对人们健康有益,主要讲述了骑自行车的六个好理由。因此这篇文章最好的标题是为了美好的生活而骑行,故选:D。
38.【答案】【小题1】Alice will get this letter.
【小题2】Fur.
【小题3】He is in Grade 7.
【小题4】Yes,he des.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据信的开头Dear Alice,(亲爱的爱丽丝,)可知,爱丽丝会收到这封信。故填Alice will get this letter。
(2)根据第一段I live with my parents in a flat.My father is a teacher and my mther is a nurse.I have a little sister.(我和父母住在一套公寓里。我父亲是一名教师,我母亲是一名护士。我有一个小妹妹。)可知,肯的家里有4个人。故填Fur。
(3)根据第一段I am in Grade 7.(我在七年级。)可知,肯在七年级。故填He is in Grade 7。
(4)根据第二段My hbby is cllecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)可知,肯喜欢集邮。故填Yes,he des。
本文是肯写给爱丽丝的一封信。介绍了关于他的一些信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】sme
【小题2】ver
【小题3】when he was very yung
【小题4】in
【小题5】nt
【解析】(1)同义词题。根据but (A) a few peple like cllecting strange things.(但也有少数人喜欢收集奇怪的东西。)可知有些人喜欢收集奇怪的东西。句中a few"有几个"和sme"几个,一些"同义,故A处填sme。根据American Philip Miller started his sugar packet cllectin 40 years ag,and nw he has (B)mre than 8,000.(美国人菲利普•米勒40年前开始收集糖包装纸,现在他有8000多个。)可知菲利普•米勒已经收集了8000多个糖包装纸。句中mre than"多于"和ver"超过"同义,故B处填ver。故填sme;ver。
(2)汉译英题。这是一个以when引导的时间状语从句,根据前后时态一致原则,此句应用一般过去时。when当...时候;he 他;very很;yung年轻的。故填when he was very yung。
(3)单词填空题。在年份前面应用介词in,故D处应填in;根据Every year she meets ther banana sticker cllectrs frm all ver the wrld.(每年她都会遇到来自世界各地的其他香蕉贴纸收藏家。)可知Becky不是唯一一个收集香蕉贴纸的人。故F处应填nt。故填in;nt。
(4)同义句题。根据She fund they were all different.(她发现它们都不一样。)可知改写后的句子是一个主从复合句,应用all f them"它们都"作宾语从句的主语。故填f them。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段He nly buys ld signs when peple d nt use them any mre!(他只在人们不再使用旧标志时才买!)可知,句中ld是形容词,修饰名词signs;根据第五段Since then,she has cllected mre than 7,000 different stickers.(从那以后,她收集了7000多个不同的贴纸。)可知,句中different是形容词,修饰名词stickers。故填ld;different。
本文主要介绍了有些人喜欢收集奇怪的东西。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有汉译英题、也有同义词题等,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时要看清要求,认真作答。
40.【答案】【小题1】
twelve
【小题2】
schl's
【小题3】
learnt
【小题4】
It
【小题5】
huses
【小题6】
flying
【小题7】
smaller
【解析】1. (1)考查基数词。句意:十二年前我第一次来到这里。根据空后years(年)使用了复数,可知空处使用基数词。twelfth第十二,序数词;twelve十二,基数词。故填twelve。
2.
(2)考查名词所有格。句意:我来到这里后不久就加入了学校的飞行俱乐部。根据空后Flying Club (飞行俱乐部)是名词,可知空处使用名词所有格。schl学校,名词;所有格形式为schl's。故填schl's。
3.
(3)考查动词过去式。句意:在飞行俱乐部,我学会了像鸟一样在空中飞行。根据下文谓语动词使用了lved,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。learn学习,动词。过去式为learnt。故填learnt。
4.
(4)考查人称代词主格。句意:它感觉令人惊奇。根据上文I lved flying abve the cluds.(我喜欢在云上飞行。)可知,在云上飞行感觉令人惊奇。空处使用人称代词主格做主语。its它的,物主代词。it它,人称代词主格。故填It。
5.
(5)考查名词复数。句意:我第一次上去的时候,我看到下面有许多房子和树。根据空前many(许多)修饰可数名词复数,可知空处使用可数名词复数形式。huse房子,名词。复数形式为huses。故填huses。
6.
(6)考查动名词。句意:我花了几个小时在城市上空飞行。根据 sth(花费……做某事)可知,空处使用动名词形式。fly飞行,动词。动名词形式为flying。故填flying。
7.
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:在我看来它们小多了。根据空前much(……得多)可知,空处使用比较级形式。small小的,形容词。比较级形式为smaller(更小的)。故填smaller。
41.【答案】【小题1】My favurite city
There are many cities in China.My favurite city is Dalian.It's in the nrtheast f China. (城市名称及所在位置)
Dalian is n the cast and it's especially famus fr its sea fd. 【高分句型一】There,the weather is fine.It's nt ht in summer and nt cld in winter.Of curse,Dalian is a gd place t have a hliday. 【高分句型二】And it has gt many interesting places,such as Lahutan Ocean Park ,Bangchui Island and Dalian Mdern Museum.Besides ,Dalian has many big supermarkets where yu can buy anything yu want.(城市基本情况)
Dalian is a beautiful city and I hpe t live there ne day. (希望)
【小题2】My favurite city
There are many cities in China.My favurite city is Dalian.It's in the nrtheast f China. (城市名称及所在位置)
Dalian is n the cast and it's especially famus fr its sea fd. 【高分句型一】There,the weather is fine.It's nt ht in summer and nt cld in winter.Of curse,Dalian is a gd place t have a hliday. 【高分句型二】And it has gt many interesting places,such as Lahutan Ocean Park ,Bangchui Island and Dalian Mdern Museum.Besides ,Dalian has many big supermarkets where yu can buy anything yu want.(城市基本情况)
Dalian is a beautiful city and I hpe t live there ne day. (希望)
【小题3】My favurite city
There are many cities in China.My favurite city is Dalian.It's in the nrtheast f China. (城市名称及所在位置)
Dalian is n the cast and it's especially famus fr its sea fd. 【高分句型一】There,the weather is fine.It's nt ht in summer and nt cld in winter.Of curse,Dalian is a gd place t have a hliday. 【高分句型二】And it has gt many interesting places,such as Lahutan Ocean Park ,Bangchui Island and Dalian Mdern Museum.Besides ,Dalian has many big supermarkets where yu can buy anything yu want.(城市基本情况)
Dalian is a beautiful city and I hpe t live there ne day. (希望)
【解析】1.
【高分句型一】
Dalian is n the cast and it's especially famus fr its sea fd.大连在海边,它尤其以海产品而闻名。
be famus fr…因……而出名。
【高分句型二】
Of curse,Dalian is a gd place t have a hliday.当然,大连是个度假的好地方。
a gd place t d sth.做某事的好地方。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
2.
【高分句型一】
Dalian is n the cast and it's especially famus fr its sea fd.大连在海边,它尤其以海产品而闻名。
be famus fr…因……而出名。
【高分句型二】
Of curse,Dalian is a gd place t have a hliday.当然,大连是个度假的好地方。
a gd place t d sth.做某事的好地方。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
3.
【高分句型一】
Dalian is n the cast and it's especially famus fr its sea fd.大连在海边,它尤其以海产品而闻名。
be famus fr…因……而出名。
【高分句型二】
Of curse,Dalian is a gd place t have a hliday.当然,大连是个度假的好地方。
a gd place t d sth.做某事的好地方。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A.But it helps yu make friends.
B.Nice t meet yu.
C.Everything is new t yu.
D.What is small talk?
E.Hw many peple are there in yur family?
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