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2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My brther is_________excellent player，I want t becme______persn like him.（ ）
A. a；aB. an；anC. an；aD. a；an
2.-Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z.
-What a pity!That is a lessn fr us：we must take rules _______.（ ）
A. quicklyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. seriusly
3.Tday is Winter Slstice （冬至）.Let's make dumplings tgether.Wuld yu like t______ the meat fr me？（ ）
A. cut upB. blw utC. cut intD. cut dwn
4.— Hw d yu like the first live class frm Tiangng space statin？
— I think it's______.I learned a lt abut science and space.（ ）
A. bringB. relaxingC. interestingD. hard-wrking
5.— Mary eats less than befre because she wants t becme thinner.
— But I think the best way t be thinner is______ exercise.（ ）
A. withB. arundC. thrughD. abut
6.After the "duble reductin" plicy （双减政策），students have______ hmewrk and ______ free time.（ ）
A. mre；fewerB. less；mreC. fewer；mreD. mre；less
7.— Did yu see the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last night？
— Yes.It was wnderful.I think n film is ______ it this year.（ ）
A. as ppular asB. as terrible as
C. wrse thanD. less ppular than
8.-What d yu think is imprtant fr the players n a team？（ ）
--It's t play tgether and ______ the best in each ther.
A. bring utB. lk upC. believe inD. blw ut
9.I'm sure yu'll achieve it in the end _______ yu keep n ding smething.（ ）
A. s thatB. as lng asC. unlessD. until
10.-I'm ging t spend my summer hliday in Hawaii.
-What a lucky by!_________ And dn't frget t send me a pstcard.（ ）
A. That sunds gd.B. Have a gd time!
C. Gd luck!D. Can I g with yu？
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Running is becming ppular these days． Many f us run fr ur health． Dctrs say many f the health
prblems cme frm these bad habits： eating t much， drinking t much， smking， and nt taking enugh exercise． Dctrs tell us， "Eat and drink less， dn't smke， and exercise mre．"
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart． It als helps mst peple lse
weight． One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week． She runs t lse weight． "I lve t eat，" she says．
Running is gd fr health in ther ways， t． Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small
health prblems away． "Running is my dctr，" says ne man．
Running can als help peple l relax． S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running．
11.Many peple enjy running because they want t ______ ．
A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time
12.Dctrs tell us ______ ．
A. nt t smkeB. nt t exerciseC. t drink muchD. t eat much
13.The underlined wrd "weight" means ______ ．
A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康
14.The third paragraph （段落） shws ______ ．
A. running helps peple t relax
B. running peple have many health prblems
C. running helps build a strng heart
D. running peple have few health prblems
15.The writer mainly tells us ______ ．
A. hw t run
B. hw t lse weight
C. running is a gd way t keep healthy
D. running is better than dctrs
B
A man wrked hard in a factry.Every day he came back hme frm wrk late，tired，t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
"Daddy，hw much mney d yu make an hur？" "Oh，my baby.I make ＄20 an hur. "
"Oh，" the little by replied with his head dwn.He thught fr a mment，lked up and said， "Daddy，culd yu lend me ＄10？"
The father was very angry， "If yu asked fr the mney t buy a ty r sme junk fd fr yurself，then g straight t yur rm and think it ver （仔细想想）."
The little by didn't want t make his father angry，s he went t his rm quietly.An hur later，the father calmed dwn and thught carefully， "Maybe he really needs t buy smething and he didn't ask fr mney very ften." S he went t the little by's rm.
"Srry!I was t hard n yu just nw，" said the man， "Here's ＄10."
"Thank yu，Daddy!" he said happily.Then the by tk ut sme cins.When the father fund the by already had sme mney，he didn't understand why the little by asked fr anther ＄10.
After seeing his father's strange feeling， "Because I didn't have enugh，but nw I d." The little by replied quickly. "Daddy，I have ＄20 nw.Can I buy an hur f yur time？Please cme hme earlier tmrrw.I wuld like t have dinner with yu."
16.Hw much des the by's father make an hur？ ______
A. ＄10B. ＄20.C. ＄30.D. ＄40.
17.When the by asked his father fr ＄ 10，his father was very ______ .
A. happyB. sadC. angryD. wrried
18.At first the father refused t lend the by any mney because ______ .
A. he thught the by wuld buy smething f n use
B. he was t pr t have any mney
C. the by always brrwed mney frm his father
D. the by had already had much mney
19.The by wanted t buy ______ with twenty dllars.
A. a new bk fr himself.B. a nice gift fr his father
C. an hur f his father's timeD. an hur f his mther's time
20.Frm the passage，we may knw the little by's father ______ .
A. ften bught gifts fr his snB. always came back hme early
C. played with his sn every dayD. spent little time with his sn
C
Five years ag，when Cindy first came t a new schl，she felt very lnely，because she had few friends.She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her，but it was t hard.She was new and shy，and she was afraid t talk with them.After a week，her teacher Mr.Green asked Cindy t sit next t Jenny.But she was unhappy because Jenny was t naughty and t utging and she acted like a by.Cindy was very wrried. "Jenny wn't be my friend.We are s different，" she said t herself.
Hwever，as time went by，Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny.In fact，Jenny is really a lvely and kind girl.They were different but they helped each ther and became best friends.Cindy has made a lt f friends because f Jenny.She's really happy.
Nw，Jenny is studying in a new schl.Cindy really misses her. "It's nt necessary t be the same between friends.Gd friends share the happiness and sadness tgether，" said Cindy.
21.Cindy felt lnely five years ag because ______ .
A. she didn't knw Jenny
B. she didn't like the new hme
C. she was t utging
D. she had few friends in the new schl
22.What kind f friends did Cindy like at first？ ______
A. Smene utging and smart.
B. Smene lazy but interesting.
C. Smene with the same hbbies as her.
D. Smene with different hbbies frm her.
23.The underlined wrd "naughty" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 勤奋的B. 淘气的C. 和善的D. 自由的
24.What des Cindy think f Jenny nw？ ______
A. Lvely and kind.B. T shy and quiet.
C. T utging.D. Kind but serius.
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Jenny changed Cindy a lt.
B. Cindy didn't like Jenny at first.
C. Jenny is very different frm Cindy.
D. Cindy and Jenny are nw in the same schl.
D
Saturday，June 16th
In the mrning，we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjyable tw-day hliday.On the way，we kept singing and making jkes.Hwever，in the afternn，when we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck，it was dark and windy.Sn，there was a shwer.Unluckily，nne f us brught an umbrella.We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite （野营地）.It was even wrse that ur small cmpass （指南针） shwed that we went t the wrng way.We had lst ur way!We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily.Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in，s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we were unable t light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried urselves，chatted and waited inside the tent.At abut five 'clck，it stpped raining.We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
26.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ______ .
A. fr 4 hurB. fr 2 daysC. in June
27.It was even wrse that they ______ .
A. had n picnicB. lst their way
C. culdn't light the fire
28.Chris suggested that they shuld ______ in the rain.
A. set up a tentB. reach the campsite
C. keep singing
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. It was sunny in the mrning.
B. Nne f them had an umbrella.
C. They ran abut t dry themselves.
30.The writer has learned the imprtance f ______ frm the trip.
A. making a decisinB. wrking tgetherC. enjying hlidays
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
31.Birthday is a special day fr mst peple.On birthday，we may g fr a trip，have a party r watch a mvie with ur parents and friends.We can als enjy sme special fd.D yu knw what peple eat n their birthdays arund the wrld？
Liu Jing is frm Beijing."The lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.In China，red is a symbl f gd luck.We think red eggs bring us gd luck.（3） Eat lng ndles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthdays，"says Liu Jing.
"I am s happy because tday is my birthday.I want t have a birthday party.At the party，we can play games，sing and dance.We can als eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.I'm sure we can have a gd time at my birthday party."says David frm America.
"In Canada，peple put a cin（硬币）int the cake.（4） Cake with the cin，he r she will be lucky，I am s happy because I eat the cake with a cin，"says Sandy.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1) Why d peple in China eat lng ndles and red eggs n their birthdays？ ______
(2) Wh eats a cake t celebrate their birthday in this passage？ ______
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） ______
（4） ______
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） ______
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
32.D yu watch talent shws？D yu like talent shws？T tell the truth，it's really interesting t watch ther peple（1） ______ （ shw） their talents.Nw talent shws（2） ______ （ get）mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
All these shws have ne thing in cmmn：They try（3） ______ （ lk） fr the mst talented peple.All kinds f peple（4） ______ （ jin） these shws if they are talented in smething.But wh（5） ______ （ play） r dance the best？When peple watch the shw，they usually play a rle in（6） ______ （ decide） the winner.
And the winner always（7） ______ （ get）a very gd prize.
Last week，there was a talent shw in ur schl.My gd friend Chen Jie jined it.He （8） ______ （ be） the mst creative perfrmer.He played the pian and his dg（9） ______ （ dance）t the music.Hw amazing!He（10） ______ （ win） the first prize.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.
An Interesting Jb
Je Brwn has a very（1）i ______ jb.He is a plice artist.Sme peple see crimes and then talk t Je.They tell him（2）w ______ the criminal lks like.Then Je draws a picture f the criminal，and the plice put it in（3）n ______ and n televisin t find him.
He wants t draw a gd（4）p ______ f each criminal，but this jb is smetimes difficult.Many peple dn't always see things the same way s they may（5）d ______ the same persn differently.Als，they dn't always remember well."The criminal is f medium build and yung.He has lng（6）s ______ black hair and big eyes，" says ne wman.（7）A ______ wman says，"He is tall and thin，and he has curly blnd hair.He's abut thirty years ld."A man says，"He is f medium（8）h ______ .He has a lng nse and（9）s ______ eyes.He wears a brwn jacket."
（ 10）I ______ the end，the real criminal is a shrt and heavy ld man，and he has shrt black hair.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
34.你们班上学期组织了一次社会实践活动。假如你是你校英语角的一员，请你根据下面的思维导图准备一篇发言稿，在本周五的英语角上向大家讲述此次活动。
要求：
（1）内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺连贯；
（3）词数不少于100，发言稿的开头已给出，但不计入总词数.
Gd afternn，everyne.Last term，ur class went t the Happy Organic Farm._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个优秀的球员，第二空泛指一个像他一样的人，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，而persn是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
我的哥哥是一个优秀的球员，我想成为一个像他一样的人。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析．quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；carefully小心地；seriusly严肃地．根据题干Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z．有一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了，可知这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须严肃对待规定．
故选：D．
--又一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了．--真遗憾，这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须严肃对待规定．
理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
3.【答案】A
【解析】cut up切碎；blw ut吹灭；cut int切入；cut dwn砍到；根据句意，我们要包饺子，可知是请你把肉切碎。
故选：A。
今天是冬至。我们一起包饺子吧。你愿意帮我把肉切碎吗？
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】bring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据I learned a lt abut science and space."我学到了很多关于科学和太空的知识。"可知，应该是"有趣的"。
故选：C。
--你觉得天宫空间站的第一节直播课怎么样？
--我觉得很有趣。我学到了很多关于科学和太空的知识。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】with和一起；arund围绕，周围；thrugh通过；abut关于；根据句意，变瘦的最好方式是____锻炼，可知此处用thrugh，表示"通过"。
故选：C。
--玛丽比以前吃得更少，因为她想变瘦。
--但是我认为变瘦的最好方式是通过锻炼。
注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】mre更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，根据"duble reductin" plicy "双减政策"可知，学生有"更少的"家庭作业，修饰不可数名词hmewrk用less。第二个空，有"更多的"自由时间，填mre。
故选：B。
在"双减"政策之后，学生有更少的家庭作业和更多的自由时间。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词比较级形式，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.和……一样受欢迎，形容词原级，B.和……一样糟糕，C.比……更差，D.不如………受欢迎，根据It was wnderful.判断没有电影和它一样受欢迎。
故选：A。
--昨天晚上你看电影《长津湖》了吗？
--是的。非常棒。我觉得今年没有电影和它一样受欢迎。
根据选项的不同含义，再结合句意判断正确的答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
bring ut拿出；lk up查找，向上看；believe in相信；blw ut吹出，吹熄．根据It's t play tgether and ______ the best in each ther，可知队员们之间密切协作，发挥出最好的一面，所以这里用bring ut，bring ut the best in each ther相得益彰，发挥出最好的一面．故选A．
--你认为对一个球队的球员来说什么是重要的？
--队员们之间密切协作，发挥出最好的一面．
做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.以便于；B.只要；C.除非；D.直到。根据I'm sure yu'll achieve it in the end _______ yu keep n ding smething，可知是指我相信你最终会成功的——只要你坚持做某事。
故选：B。
我相信你最终会成功的——只要你坚持做某事。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B；That sunds gd听起来不错；Have a gd time祝你玩的愉快；Gd luck!祝你好运；Can I g with yu？我可以和你一起去吗？根据对话描述I'm ging t spend my summer hliday in Hawaii.可知是好消息，对方应表示祝愿；即Have a gd time!祝你玩的愉快；故选B．
-我要去夏威夷度过我的暑假．
-多么幸运的男孩，祝你玩的愉快，并且别忘了给我寄一张明信片．
日常交际用语方面的考查内容．做这类题目要特别注意的是中西方文化的差异，特定的语言环境以及习惯用法．
11~15.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】这篇文章讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松．
文章文脉清晰，主要对跑步的相关好处进行了介绍．学生在对此类文章作答时不会有太大问题，但要特别注意仔细认真的审清楚题目，细致耐心的作答也是答好此类题目的关键．
1. 1：B．细节理解题．根据文章Many f us run fr ur health很多人跑步为了健康．故选B．
2. 2：A．细节理解题．根据文章Dctrs tell us， "Eat less， dn"t smke， and exercise mre．"医生告诉我们要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼．故选A．
3. 3：B．词义猜测题．根据文章It als helps mst peple lse weight．跑步也能帮助很多人减轻体重．故选B．
4. 4：D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 Many runners say running keeps clds and ther smallhealth prblems away． 大意跑步能够驱散寒冷和疾病．可知，喜欢跑步的人很少生病．故选D．
5. 5：C．主旨大意题．Many f us run fr ur health这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处．故选C．
16~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Daddy，hw much mney d yu make an hur？" "Oh，my baby.I make ＄20 an hur. ""爸爸，你一个小时赚多少钱？""哦，我的宝贝。我每小时挣20美元。"故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 The father was very angry，父亲非常生气，可知当男孩向父亲要10美元时，父亲非常生气。故选C。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据The father was very angry， "If yu asked fr the mney t buy a ty r sme junk fd fr yurself，then g straight t yur rm and think it ver （仔细想想）."父亲很生气，"如果你要钱给自己买个玩具或者一些垃圾食品，那就直接去你的房间仔细想想。"可知父亲拒绝是因为他认为孩子会买一些无用的东西。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 "Daddy，I have ＄20 nw.Can I buy an hur f yur time？Please cme hme earlier tmrrw.I wuld like t have dinner with yu.""爸爸，我现在有20美元。我可以买你一小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家。我想和你一起吃饭。"可知男孩想用20美元买父亲一小时的时间。故选C。
（5）D.理解判断题。根据A man wrked hard in a factry.Every day he came back hme frm wrk late，tired，t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.一个男人在工厂里努力工作。每天下班回家很晚，很累，发现5岁的儿子在门口等他。及全文可知文章介绍男孩的父亲非常忙，很少陪伴他，所以男孩想用二十美元买父亲一小时时间的故事。可知父亲很少有时间陪伴男孩。故选D。
文章介绍男孩的父亲非常忙，很少陪伴他，所以男孩想用二十美元买父亲一小时时间的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Five years ag，when Cindy first came t a new schl，she felt very lnely，because she had few friends.（五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。）可知，五年前辛迪觉得孤独是因为她在新学校里几乎没有朋友。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her，but it was t hard.（她想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友，但是这太难了。）可知，起初辛迪想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段But she was unhappy because Jenny was t naughty and t utging and she acted like a by.（但她很不高兴，因为珍妮太调皮，太外向，她表现得像个男孩。）可知，naughty的意思是"淘气的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，Jenny is really a lvely and kind girl.（事实上，珍妮真的是一个可爱又善良的女孩。）可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又善良。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw，Jenny is studying in a new schl.Cindy really misses her.（现在，珍妮在一所新学校学习。辛迪真的很想念她。）可知，选项D"辛迪和珍妮现在在同一所学校。"描述错误。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了辛迪在新学校和性格截然不同的珍妮成为好朋友的故事，说明好朋友之间不需要完全相同。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段日记的时间Saturday，June 16th.（6月16日，星期六）可知他们是六月去野营的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段It was even wrse that ur small cmpass shwed that we went t the wrng way.We had lst ur way.（更糟糕的是，我们的小罗盘显示我们走错了方向。我们迷路了。）可知更糟的是他们迷路了，与B相符。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in.（克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。）可知克里斯建议搭个帐篷，所以选A。
（4）推理判断题。由第二段We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.（我们到处跑，但找不到藏身的地方。）可知D表述错误。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。由第四段And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.（从这次旅行中我学到的最重要的是团队精神的重要性。）可知团队精神的重要性是他们学到的东西，团队精神与B选项中的合作精神是相似的意思，所以选B。
本文主要讲述了作者6月16号和朋友们去露营的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Because they bring us lng life and gd luck.
【小题2】David.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.In China，red is a symbl f gd luck.（长长的面条是长寿的象征。在中国，红色是好运的象征。）可知，中国人在生日的时候吃长长的面条和红色的鸡蛋是因为它们给我们带来长寿和好运。故答案为：Because they bring us lng life and gd luck.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"We can als eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles..."says David frm America.（"我们还可以吃一个有十五支蜡烛的大生日蛋糕"来自美国的David说。）可知，David吃蛋糕庆祝生日。故答案为：David。
（3）英译汉题。eat吃，lng ndles长长的面条，red eggs红色的鸡蛋，when当时候，they他们，celebrate庆祝，their birthdays他们的生日。故答案为：他们在庆祝生日的时候吃长长的面条和红色的鸡蛋。
（4）英译汉题。cake蛋糕，with有，cin硬币，he r she他或她，will 将会，be lucky幸运的。故答案为：蛋糕里有硬币，他或她会很幸运。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Birthday is a special day fr mst peple.（生日对大多数人来说是特别的。）以及D yu knw what peple eat n their birthdays arund the wrld？（你知道世界各地的人生日的时候吃什么吗？）可知，本文讲述世界各地的人在生日的时候吃什么，最佳标题应该是"世界各地的人生日的时候吃什么"。故答案为：What d peple eat n their birthdays arund the wrld？
本文主要讲述了不同国家人们庆祝生日的方式不同。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
32.【答案】【小题1】shw
【小题2】are getting
【小题3】t lk
【小题4】will jin
【小题5】play
【小题6】deciding
【小题7】gets
【小题8】was
【小题9】danced
【小题10】wn
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：说实话，看别人展示他们的才能真的很有趣。句子为一般现在时，主语ther peple为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：shw。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：现在，选秀节目在世界各地越来越受欢迎。由Nw可知句子为现在进行时，由系动词+现在分词构成，主语talent shws为复数，系动词用are，故填：are getting。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们试图寻找最有才华的人。try t d sth尽力做某事，固定短语，故填t lk。
（4）考查一般将来时。句意：.各种各样的人都会参加这些节目，如果他们在某些方面有天赋的话。根据 if they are talented in smething.（如果他们在某些方面有天赋的话。）为if引导的条件状语从句，主语为peple，主句应用will+动词原形表示将来，故填：will jin。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是谁弹得最好，谁舞跳得最好呢？根据r dance （或者跳舞）可知空处应用动词原形，故填：play。
（6）考查动名词。句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a rle in ding sth在...中起作用，固定短语，故填deciding。
（7）考查动词。句意：获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。由always句子为一般现在时，主语 the winner为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：gets。
（8）考查系动词。句意：他是最有创造力的表演者。根据前句jined可知句子为一般过去时，主语He为第三人称单数，系动词应用was，故填：was。
（9）考查动词。句意：他弹钢琴，他的狗随着音乐跳舞。由played可知句子为一般过去时，故空处应用过去式，故填：danced。
（10）考查动词。句意：他得了一等奖。这一段主要叙述的是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：wn。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢观看才艺表演节目的现象，这些节目越来越受欢迎，因为它们寻找最有才华的人，观众在决定获胜者方面起着重要作用，而获胜者通常会得到很好的奖励。最后，作者的好朋友在学校的才艺表演中获得了第一名。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】nteresting
【小题2】hat
【小题3】ewspapers
【小题4】icture
【小题5】escribe
【小题6】traight
【小题7】nther
【小题8】eight
【小题9】mall
【小题10】n
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：Je Brwn有一份非常有趣的工作。根据标题可知是"有趣的"，使用形容词interesting，作定语修饰名词jb，故填interesting。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们告诉Je罪犯长什么样。作为tell后的宾语从句，从句缺少lks like后的宾语，根据语境使用表示"什么"的what引导从句，故填what。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后Je画一张罪犯的图片，为了找到他，警察把它放在报纸上和电视上。根据首字母可知是"报纸上"，使用名词newspaper，为可数名词，前没有限定词，使用名词复数形式，故填newspapers。
（4）考查名词。句意：他想要画好每一个罪犯的图片。冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，因此使用picture"图片"，故填picture。
（5）考查动词。句意：很多人不是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们可能对同一个人的描述是不一样的。使用动词describe"描述"，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填describe。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他有又长又直的黑头发和大眼睛。此处所以形容词straight"直的"，修饰下文的名词hair，故填straight。
（7）考查形容词。句意：另一个女人说。根据首字母可知使用形容词anther"另一个的"，修饰名词wman，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Anther。
（8）考查名词。句意：他是中等身材的。使用短语be f medium height"中等身材"，故填height。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他有长长的鼻子和小眼睛。根据首字母可知使用形容词small"小的"，修饰名词eyes，故填small。
（10）考查介词。句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又重的老男人。使用短语in the end"最后"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
这篇短文主要讲了一个有趣的工作——警察画家。Je Brwn是一名警察画家，他的工作是根据目击者的描述画出犯罪嫌疑人的画像，然后警方将其放在海报和电视上以便抓捕。然而，这项工作有时候很困难，因为不同的人对同一个人的描述可能不一样，而且他们也不总是记得很清楚。最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的老人，他有短黑发。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】 Gd afternn，everyne.Last term，ur class went t the Happy Organic Farm.It was sunny that day.（天气晴朗） We went there by schl bus. （坐校车）We talked and sang happily alng the way.At abut 9：00，we gt there.The farm wrkers there gave us a warm welcme and then tk us t visit the farm.It was s big and clean.An hur later，we listened t a talk in a big hall. 【高分句型一】Frm the talk，we knew that eating fruit and vegetables is gd fr ur health.After lunch，we picked sme strawberries there.They tasted delicius.Hw time flies!（活动：听演讲，摘草莓） At 3：00 we had t leave there.【高分句型二】
We felt a little tired but we enjyed the trip.We were happy and excited.（感受）We want t visit it again.
【解析】【高分句型一】
An hur later，we listened t a talk in a big hall.一个小时后，我们在大厅里听了一场演讲。
listen t 听……
【高分句型二】
At 3：00 we had t leave there.3点我们不得不离开那里。
have t 不得不……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1.My brther is_________excellent player，I want t becme______persn like him.（ ）
A. a；aB. an；anC. an；aD. a；an
2.-Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z.
-What a pity!That is a lessn fr us：we must take rules _______.（ ）
A. quicklyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. seriusly
3.Tday is Winter Slstice （冬至）.Let's make dumplings tgether.Wuld yu like t______ the meat fr me？（ ）
A. cut upB. blw utC. cut intD. cut dwn
4.— Hw d yu like the first live class frm Tiangng space statin？
— I think it's______.I learned a lt abut science and space.（ ）
A. bringB. relaxingC. interestingD. hard-wrking
5.— Mary eats less than befre because she wants t becme thinner.
— But I think the best way t be thinner is______ exercise.（ ）
A. withB. arundC. thrughD. abut
6.After the "duble reductin" plicy （双减政策），students have______ hmewrk and ______ free time.（ ）
A. mre；fewerB. less；mreC. fewer；mreD. mre；less
7.— Did yu see the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last night？
— Yes.It was wnderful.I think n film is ______ it this year.（ ）
A. as ppular asB. as terrible as
C. wrse thanD. less ppular than
8.-What d yu think is imprtant fr the players n a team？（ ）
--It's t play tgether and ______ the best in each ther.
A. bring utB. lk upC. believe inD. blw ut
9.I'm sure yu'll achieve it in the end _______ yu keep n ding smething.（ ）
A. s thatB. as lng asC. unlessD. until
10.-I'm ging t spend my summer hliday in Hawaii.
-What a lucky by!_________ And dn't frget t send me a pstcard.（ ）
A. That sunds gd.B. Have a gd time!
C. Gd luck!D. Can I g with yu？
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Running is becming ppular these days． Many f us run fr ur health． Dctrs say many f the health
prblems cme frm these bad habits： eating t much， drinking t much， smking， and nt taking enugh exercise． Dctrs tell us， "Eat and drink less， dn't smke， and exercise mre．"
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart． It als helps mst peple lse
weight． One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week． She runs t lse weight． "I lve t eat，" she says．
Running is gd fr health in ther ways， t． Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small
health prblems away． "Running is my dctr，" says ne man．
Running can als help peple l relax． S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running．
11.Many peple enjy running because they want t ______ ．
A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time
12.Dctrs tell us ______ ．
A. nt t smkeB. nt t exerciseC. t drink muchD. t eat much
13.The underlined wrd "weight" means ______ ．
A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康
14.The third paragraph （段落） shws ______ ．
A. running helps peple t relax
B. running peple have many health prblems
C. running helps build a strng heart
D. running peple have few health prblems
15.The writer mainly tells us ______ ．
A. hw t run
B. hw t lse weight
C. running is a gd way t keep healthy
D. running is better than dctrs
B
A man wrked hard in a factry.Every day he came back hme frm wrk late，tired，t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
"Daddy，hw much mney d yu make an hur？" "Oh，my baby.I make ＄20 an hur. "
"Oh，" the little by replied with his head dwn.He thught fr a mment，lked up and said， "Daddy，culd yu lend me ＄10？"
The father was very angry， "If yu asked fr the mney t buy a ty r sme junk fd fr yurself，then g straight t yur rm and think it ver （仔细想想）."
The little by didn't want t make his father angry，s he went t his rm quietly.An hur later，the father calmed dwn and thught carefully， "Maybe he really needs t buy smething and he didn't ask fr mney very ften." S he went t the little by's rm.
"Srry!I was t hard n yu just nw，" said the man， "Here's ＄10."
"Thank yu，Daddy!" he said happily.Then the by tk ut sme cins.When the father fund the by already had sme mney，he didn't understand why the little by asked fr anther ＄10.
After seeing his father's strange feeling， "Because I didn't have enugh，but nw I d." The little by replied quickly. "Daddy，I have ＄20 nw.Can I buy an hur f yur time？Please cme hme earlier tmrrw.I wuld like t have dinner with yu."
16.Hw much des the by's father make an hur？ ______
A. ＄10B. ＄20.C. ＄30.D. ＄40.
17.When the by asked his father fr ＄ 10，his father was very ______ .
A. happyB. sadC. angryD. wrried
18.At first the father refused t lend the by any mney because ______ .
A. he thught the by wuld buy smething f n use
B. he was t pr t have any mney
C. the by always brrwed mney frm his father
D. the by had already had much mney
19.The by wanted t buy ______ with twenty dllars.
A. a new bk fr himself.B. a nice gift fr his father
C. an hur f his father's timeD. an hur f his mther's time
20.Frm the passage，we may knw the little by's father ______ .
A. ften bught gifts fr his snB. always came back hme early
C. played with his sn every dayD. spent little time with his sn
C
Five years ag，when Cindy first came t a new schl，she felt very lnely，because she had few friends.She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her，but it was t hard.She was new and shy，and she was afraid t talk with them.After a week，her teacher Mr.Green asked Cindy t sit next t Jenny.But she was unhappy because Jenny was t naughty and t utging and she acted like a by.Cindy was very wrried. "Jenny wn't be my friend.We are s different，" she said t herself.
Hwever，as time went by，Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny.In fact，Jenny is really a lvely and kind girl.They were different but they helped each ther and became best friends.Cindy has made a lt f friends because f Jenny.She's really happy.
Nw，Jenny is studying in a new schl.Cindy really misses her. "It's nt necessary t be the same between friends.Gd friends share the happiness and sadness tgether，" said Cindy.
21.Cindy felt lnely five years ag because ______ .
A. she didn't knw Jenny
B. she didn't like the new hme
C. she was t utging
D. she had few friends in the new schl
22.What kind f friends did Cindy like at first？ ______
A. Smene utging and smart.
B. Smene lazy but interesting.
C. Smene with the same hbbies as her.
D. Smene with different hbbies frm her.
23.The underlined wrd "naughty" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 勤奋的B. 淘气的C. 和善的D. 自由的
24.What des Cindy think f Jenny nw？ ______
A. Lvely and kind.B. T shy and quiet.
C. T utging.D. Kind but serius.
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Jenny changed Cindy a lt.
B. Cindy didn't like Jenny at first.
C. Jenny is very different frm Cindy.
D. Cindy and Jenny are nw in the same schl.
D
Saturday，June 16th
In the mrning，we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjyable tw-day hliday.On the way，we kept singing and making jkes.Hwever，in the afternn，when we finished ur picnic at ne 'clck，it was dark and windy.Sn，there was a shwer.Unluckily，nne f us brught an umbrella.We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite （野营地）.It was even wrse that ur small cmpass （指南针） shwed that we went t the wrng way.We had lst ur way!We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining heavily.Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in，s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we were unable t light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried urselves，chatted and waited inside the tent.At abut five 'clck，it stpped raining.We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better.And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
26.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ______ .
A. fr 4 hurB. fr 2 daysC. in June
27.It was even wrse that they ______ .
A. had n picnicB. lst their way
C. culdn't light the fire
28.Chris suggested that they shuld ______ in the rain.
A. set up a tentB. reach the campsite
C. keep singing
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. It was sunny in the mrning.
B. Nne f them had an umbrella.
C. They ran abut t dry themselves.
30.The writer has learned the imprtance f ______ frm the trip.
A. making a decisinB. wrking tgetherC. enjying hlidays
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
31.Birthday is a special day fr mst peple.On birthday，we may g fr a trip，have a party r watch a mvie with ur parents and friends.We can als enjy sme special fd.D yu knw what peple eat n their birthdays arund the wrld？
Liu Jing is frm Beijing."The lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.In China，red is a symbl f gd luck.We think red eggs bring us gd luck.（3） Eat lng ndles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthdays，"says Liu Jing.
"I am s happy because tday is my birthday.I want t have a birthday party.At the party，we can play games，sing and dance.We can als eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.I'm sure we can have a gd time at my birthday party."says David frm America.
"In Canada，peple put a cin（硬币）int the cake.（4） Cake with the cin，he r she will be lucky，I am s happy because I eat the cake with a cin，"says Sandy.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1) Why d peple in China eat lng ndles and red eggs n their birthdays？ ______
(2) Wh eats a cake t celebrate their birthday in this passage？ ______
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） ______
（4） ______
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） ______
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
32.D yu watch talent shws？D yu like talent shws？T tell the truth，it's really interesting t watch ther peple（1） ______ （ shw） their talents.Nw talent shws（2） ______ （ get）mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
All these shws have ne thing in cmmn：They try（3） ______ （ lk） fr the mst talented peple.All kinds f peple（4） ______ （ jin） these shws if they are talented in smething.But wh（5） ______ （ play） r dance the best？When peple watch the shw，they usually play a rle in（6） ______ （ decide） the winner.
And the winner always（7） ______ （ get）a very gd prize.
Last week，there was a talent shw in ur schl.My gd friend Chen Jie jined it.He （8） ______ （ be） the mst creative perfrmer.He played the pian and his dg（9） ______ （ dance）t the music.Hw amazing!He（10） ______ （ win） the first prize.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.
An Interesting Jb
Je Brwn has a very（1）i ______ jb.He is a plice artist.Sme peple see crimes and then talk t Je.They tell him（2）w ______ the criminal lks like.Then Je draws a picture f the criminal，and the plice put it in（3）n ______ and n televisin t find him.
He wants t draw a gd（4）p ______ f each criminal，but this jb is smetimes difficult.Many peple dn't always see things the same way s they may（5）d ______ the same persn differently.Als，they dn't always remember well."The criminal is f medium build and yung.He has lng（6）s ______ black hair and big eyes，" says ne wman.（7）A ______ wman says，"He is tall and thin，and he has curly blnd hair.He's abut thirty years ld."A man says，"He is f medium（8）h ______ .He has a lng nse and（9）s ______ eyes.He wears a brwn jacket."
（ 10）I ______ the end，the real criminal is a shrt and heavy ld man，and he has shrt black hair.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
34.你们班上学期组织了一次社会实践活动。假如你是你校英语角的一员，请你根据下面的思维导图准备一篇发言稿，在本周五的英语角上向大家讲述此次活动。
要求：
（1）内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺连贯；
（3）词数不少于100，发言稿的开头已给出，但不计入总词数.
Gd afternn，everyne.Last term，ur class went t the Happy Organic Farm._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个优秀的球员，第二空泛指一个像他一样的人，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，而persn是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
我的哥哥是一个优秀的球员，我想成为一个像他一样的人。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析．quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；carefully小心地；seriusly严肃地．根据题干Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z．有一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了，可知这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须严肃对待规定．
故选：D．
--又一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了．--真遗憾，这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须严肃对待规定．
理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
3.【答案】A
【解析】cut up切碎；blw ut吹灭；cut int切入；cut dwn砍到；根据句意，我们要包饺子，可知是请你把肉切碎。
故选：A。
今天是冬至。我们一起包饺子吧。你愿意帮我把肉切碎吗？
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】bring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据I learned a lt abut science and space."我学到了很多关于科学和太空的知识。"可知，应该是"有趣的"。
故选：C。
--你觉得天宫空间站的第一节直播课怎么样？
--我觉得很有趣。我学到了很多关于科学和太空的知识。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】with和一起；arund围绕，周围；thrugh通过；abut关于；根据句意，变瘦的最好方式是____锻炼，可知此处用thrugh，表示"通过"。
故选：C。
--玛丽比以前吃得更少，因为她想变瘦。
--但是我认为变瘦的最好方式是通过锻炼。
注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】mre更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，根据"duble reductin" plicy "双减政策"可知，学生有"更少的"家庭作业，修饰不可数名词hmewrk用less。第二个空，有"更多的"自由时间，填mre。
故选：B。
在"双减"政策之后，学生有更少的家庭作业和更多的自由时间。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词比较级形式，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.和……一样受欢迎，形容词原级，B.和……一样糟糕，C.比……更差，D.不如………受欢迎，根据It was wnderful.判断没有电影和它一样受欢迎。
故选：A。
--昨天晚上你看电影《长津湖》了吗？
--是的。非常棒。我觉得今年没有电影和它一样受欢迎。
根据选项的不同含义，再结合句意判断正确的答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．
bring ut拿出；lk up查找，向上看；believe in相信；blw ut吹出，吹熄．根据It's t play tgether and ______ the best in each ther，可知队员们之间密切协作，发挥出最好的一面，所以这里用bring ut，bring ut the best in each ther相得益彰，发挥出最好的一面．故选A．
--你认为对一个球队的球员来说什么是重要的？
--队员们之间密切协作，发挥出最好的一面．
做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.以便于；B.只要；C.除非；D.直到。根据I'm sure yu'll achieve it in the end _______ yu keep n ding smething，可知是指我相信你最终会成功的——只要你坚持做某事。
故选：B。
我相信你最终会成功的——只要你坚持做某事。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B；That sunds gd听起来不错；Have a gd time祝你玩的愉快；Gd luck!祝你好运；Can I g with yu？我可以和你一起去吗？根据对话描述I'm ging t spend my summer hliday in Hawaii.可知是好消息，对方应表示祝愿；即Have a gd time!祝你玩的愉快；故选B．
-我要去夏威夷度过我的暑假．
-多么幸运的男孩，祝你玩的愉快，并且别忘了给我寄一张明信片．
日常交际用语方面的考查内容．做这类题目要特别注意的是中西方文化的差异，特定的语言环境以及习惯用法．
11~15.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】这篇文章讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松．
文章文脉清晰，主要对跑步的相关好处进行了介绍．学生在对此类文章作答时不会有太大问题，但要特别注意仔细认真的审清楚题目，细致耐心的作答也是答好此类题目的关键．
1. 1：B．细节理解题．根据文章Many f us run fr ur health很多人跑步为了健康．故选B．
2. 2：A．细节理解题．根据文章Dctrs tell us， "Eat less， dn"t smke， and exercise mre．"医生告诉我们要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼．故选A．
3. 3：B．词义猜测题．根据文章It als helps mst peple lse weight．跑步也能帮助很多人减轻体重．故选B．
4. 4：D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 Many runners say running keeps clds and ther smallhealth prblems away． 大意跑步能够驱散寒冷和疾病．可知，喜欢跑步的人很少生病．故选D．
5. 5：C．主旨大意题．Many f us run fr ur health这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处．故选C．
16~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Daddy，hw much mney d yu make an hur？" "Oh，my baby.I make ＄20 an hur. ""爸爸，你一个小时赚多少钱？""哦，我的宝贝。我每小时挣20美元。"故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 The father was very angry，父亲非常生气，可知当男孩向父亲要10美元时，父亲非常生气。故选C。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据The father was very angry， "If yu asked fr the mney t buy a ty r sme junk fd fr yurself，then g straight t yur rm and think it ver （仔细想想）."父亲很生气，"如果你要钱给自己买个玩具或者一些垃圾食品，那就直接去你的房间仔细想想。"可知父亲拒绝是因为他认为孩子会买一些无用的东西。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 "Daddy，I have ＄20 nw.Can I buy an hur f yur time？Please cme hme earlier tmrrw.I wuld like t have dinner with yu.""爸爸，我现在有20美元。我可以买你一小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家。我想和你一起吃饭。"可知男孩想用20美元买父亲一小时的时间。故选C。
（5）D.理解判断题。根据A man wrked hard in a factry.Every day he came back hme frm wrk late，tired，t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.一个男人在工厂里努力工作。每天下班回家很晚，很累，发现5岁的儿子在门口等他。及全文可知文章介绍男孩的父亲非常忙，很少陪伴他，所以男孩想用二十美元买父亲一小时时间的故事。可知父亲很少有时间陪伴男孩。故选D。
文章介绍男孩的父亲非常忙，很少陪伴他，所以男孩想用二十美元买父亲一小时时间的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Five years ag，when Cindy first came t a new schl，she felt very lnely，because she had few friends.（五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。）可知，五年前辛迪觉得孤独是因为她在新学校里几乎没有朋友。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her，but it was t hard.（她想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友，但是这太难了。）可知，起初辛迪想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段But she was unhappy because Jenny was t naughty and t utging and she acted like a by.（但她很不高兴，因为珍妮太调皮，太外向，她表现得像个男孩。）可知，naughty的意思是"淘气的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，Jenny is really a lvely and kind girl.（事实上，珍妮真的是一个可爱又善良的女孩。）可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又善良。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw，Jenny is studying in a new schl.Cindy really misses her.（现在，珍妮在一所新学校学习。辛迪真的很想念她。）可知，选项D"辛迪和珍妮现在在同一所学校。"描述错误。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了辛迪在新学校和性格截然不同的珍妮成为好朋友的故事，说明好朋友之间不需要完全相同。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段日记的时间Saturday，June 16th.（6月16日，星期六）可知他们是六月去野营的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段It was even wrse that ur small cmpass shwed that we went t the wrng way.We had lst ur way.（更糟糕的是，我们的小罗盘显示我们走错了方向。我们迷路了。）可知更糟的是他们迷路了，与B相符。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in.（克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。）可知克里斯建议搭个帐篷，所以选A。
（4）推理判断题。由第二段We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.（我们到处跑，但找不到藏身的地方。）可知D表述错误。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。由第四段And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.（从这次旅行中我学到的最重要的是团队精神的重要性。）可知团队精神的重要性是他们学到的东西，团队精神与B选项中的合作精神是相似的意思，所以选B。
本文主要讲述了作者6月16号和朋友们去露营的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Because they bring us lng life and gd luck.
【小题2】David.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.In China，red is a symbl f gd luck.（长长的面条是长寿的象征。在中国，红色是好运的象征。）可知，中国人在生日的时候吃长长的面条和红色的鸡蛋是因为它们给我们带来长寿和好运。故答案为：Because they bring us lng life and gd luck.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"We can als eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles..."says David frm America.（"我们还可以吃一个有十五支蜡烛的大生日蛋糕"来自美国的David说。）可知，David吃蛋糕庆祝生日。故答案为：David。
（3）英译汉题。eat吃，lng ndles长长的面条，red eggs红色的鸡蛋，when当时候，they他们，celebrate庆祝，their birthdays他们的生日。故答案为：他们在庆祝生日的时候吃长长的面条和红色的鸡蛋。
（4）英译汉题。cake蛋糕，with有，cin硬币，he r she他或她，will 将会，be lucky幸运的。故答案为：蛋糕里有硬币，他或她会很幸运。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Birthday is a special day fr mst peple.（生日对大多数人来说是特别的。）以及D yu knw what peple eat n their birthdays arund the wrld？（你知道世界各地的人生日的时候吃什么吗？）可知，本文讲述世界各地的人在生日的时候吃什么，最佳标题应该是"世界各地的人生日的时候吃什么"。故答案为：What d peple eat n their birthdays arund the wrld？
本文主要讲述了不同国家人们庆祝生日的方式不同。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
32.【答案】【小题1】shw
【小题2】are getting
【小题3】t lk
【小题4】will jin
【小题5】play
【小题6】deciding
【小题7】gets
【小题8】was
【小题9】danced
【小题10】wn
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：说实话，看别人展示他们的才能真的很有趣。句子为一般现在时，主语ther peple为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：shw。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：现在，选秀节目在世界各地越来越受欢迎。由Nw可知句子为现在进行时，由系动词+现在分词构成，主语talent shws为复数，系动词用are，故填：are getting。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们试图寻找最有才华的人。try t d sth尽力做某事，固定短语，故填t lk。
（4）考查一般将来时。句意：.各种各样的人都会参加这些节目，如果他们在某些方面有天赋的话。根据 if they are talented in smething.（如果他们在某些方面有天赋的话。）为if引导的条件状语从句，主语为peple，主句应用will+动词原形表示将来，故填：will jin。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是谁弹得最好，谁舞跳得最好呢？根据r dance （或者跳舞）可知空处应用动词原形，故填：play。
（6）考查动名词。句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a rle in ding sth在...中起作用，固定短语，故填deciding。
（7）考查动词。句意：获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。由always句子为一般现在时，主语 the winner为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：gets。
（8）考查系动词。句意：他是最有创造力的表演者。根据前句jined可知句子为一般过去时，主语He为第三人称单数，系动词应用was，故填：was。
（9）考查动词。句意：他弹钢琴，他的狗随着音乐跳舞。由played可知句子为一般过去时，故空处应用过去式，故填：danced。
（10）考查动词。句意：他得了一等奖。这一段主要叙述的是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：wn。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢观看才艺表演节目的现象，这些节目越来越受欢迎，因为它们寻找最有才华的人，观众在决定获胜者方面起着重要作用，而获胜者通常会得到很好的奖励。最后，作者的好朋友在学校的才艺表演中获得了第一名。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】nteresting
【小题2】hat
【小题3】ewspapers
【小题4】icture
【小题5】escribe
【小题6】traight
【小题7】nther
【小题8】eight
【小题9】mall
【小题10】n
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：Je Brwn有一份非常有趣的工作。根据标题可知是"有趣的"，使用形容词interesting，作定语修饰名词jb，故填interesting。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们告诉Je罪犯长什么样。作为tell后的宾语从句，从句缺少lks like后的宾语，根据语境使用表示"什么"的what引导从句，故填what。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后Je画一张罪犯的图片，为了找到他，警察把它放在报纸上和电视上。根据首字母可知是"报纸上"，使用名词newspaper，为可数名词，前没有限定词，使用名词复数形式，故填newspapers。
（4）考查名词。句意：他想要画好每一个罪犯的图片。冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，因此使用picture"图片"，故填picture。
（5）考查动词。句意：很多人不是以同样的方式看待事物，因此他们可能对同一个人的描述是不一样的。使用动词describe"描述"，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填describe。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他有又长又直的黑头发和大眼睛。此处所以形容词straight"直的"，修饰下文的名词hair，故填straight。
（7）考查形容词。句意：另一个女人说。根据首字母可知使用形容词anther"另一个的"，修饰名词wman，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Anther。
（8）考查名词。句意：他是中等身材的。使用短语be f medium height"中等身材"，故填height。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他有长长的鼻子和小眼睛。根据首字母可知使用形容词small"小的"，修饰名词eyes，故填small。
（10）考查介词。句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又重的老男人。使用短语in the end"最后"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
这篇短文主要讲了一个有趣的工作——警察画家。Je Brwn是一名警察画家，他的工作是根据目击者的描述画出犯罪嫌疑人的画像，然后警方将其放在海报和电视上以便抓捕。然而，这项工作有时候很困难，因为不同的人对同一个人的描述可能不一样，而且他们也不总是记得很清楚。最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的老人，他有短黑发。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】 Gd afternn，everyne.Last term，ur class went t the Happy Organic Farm.It was sunny that day.（天气晴朗） We went there by schl bus. （坐校车）We talked and sang happily alng the way.At abut 9：00，we gt there.The farm wrkers there gave us a warm welcme and then tk us t visit the farm.It was s big and clean.An hur later，we listened t a talk in a big hall. 【高分句型一】Frm the talk，we knew that eating fruit and vegetables is gd fr ur health.After lunch，we picked sme strawberries there.They tasted delicius.Hw time flies!（活动：听演讲，摘草莓） At 3：00 we had t leave there.【高分句型二】
We felt a little tired but we enjyed the trip.We were happy and excited.（感受）We want t visit it again.
【解析】【高分句型一】
An hur later，we listened t a talk in a big hall.一个小时后，我们在大厅里听了一场演讲。
listen t 听……
【高分句型二】
At 3：00 we had t leave there.3点我们不得不离开那里。
have t 不得不……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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