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宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1、What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.D.It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2、Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3、Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer, Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.
On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcmed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, cming tgether with his parents ahead f time.
"Yifan is 18 years ld, but he weighs nly 18 kilgrams. When 6 mnths ld, he suffered frm LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type f disease that n mre than a hundred peple have gt in the cuntry. Hwever, with his strng will, he made ne amazing achievement after anther in learning. In this year's cllege entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a scre f 645.
Because f the illness, Yifan can nly sit alne fr a while, unable t stand and walk like ther children. In class, he culd nly put his head n the table and his eyes can nly scan half the pages f the bk. He culdn't turn ver the bk with ne hand. And he culd nly sit and listen t a class fr up t 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes t lie dwn t listen t his teacher.
But these did nt scare Yifan, with nly a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished ne test paper after anther, mre than 20 a day, ften till ne r tw 'clck in the mrning. Finally, he successfully cmpleted the 2021 cllege entrance examinatin.
T live is much mre difficult than thers. Why des he have t learn? The family said because f the serius disease, he was deprived (剥夺) f the right t walk, run, jump, but he can n lnger be deprived f the right t educatin. Xing Yifan decided t let himself be Hawking f China, and change his life with knwledge.
He came t BUAA and stayed in the lve drmitry n the first flr. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new cllege life and hped t knw mre students, and take part in lts f activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
4、What can Xing Yifan d accrding t the text?
A.Sit alne fr 45 minutes at a time.
B.Walk and run faster than thers.
C.Turn ver the bk with ne hand.
D.Lie dwn t listen during the class.
5、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xing Yifan?
A.Easy-ging.B.Warm-hearted.
C.Hard-wrking.D.Simple-minded.
6、What d we knw abut Xing Yifan frm paragraph 5?
A.His parents didn't supprt his learning.
B.He faced up t his difficulty psitively.
C.He was frced t learn by his parents.
D.He was nce refused t learn at schl.
7、What may be the best title fr the text?
A.BUAA.a university filled with lve and care
B.A disabled by, being the first student f BUAA
C.LAMA2, attacking n mre than a hundred peple
D.A disabled by, making a surprising achievement
Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city’s culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.
Fr teams like the Ls Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were nt always a reflectin f the city. Even thugh Ls Angeles has n lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure fr almst 40 years. Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after mving t Ls Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”. The name stayed with the team even after they fund a new hme in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The riginal wner f the Chicag Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. The Bulls, the winner f the six NBA champinships, has definitely fllwed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way frm mst ther teams. Their decisin was based n what they wanted t achieve in the NBA.Team fficials chse the Pacers name because the rganizatin wanted t set the “pace” in prfessinal basketball.
8、Why is the Ls Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”?
A.The name was selected frm a “Name the Team” cntest.
B.The name shws that Ls Angeles is a city with varius lakes.
C.It was named after a city treasure, which had a lng histry.
D.The team gt this name in anther state, which had a lt f lakes.
9、Which f the fllwing refers t the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”?
A.New Orleans.B.Salt Lake City.C.Ls Angeles.D.Minneaplis.
10、Why did Richard Klein name the Chicag’s team the Bulls?
A.He had guessed the success f the team.
B.Peple in Chicag used t like watching bullfighting.
C.He wished the team t have the qualities f fighting bulls.
D.Chicag was then a city famus fr fighting bulls.
11、In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A.Life.B.Sprts.C.Sciety.D.Educatin.
It used t be that a “green classrm” referred t the clur f paint n the wall. But tday’s green classrms are greener than that! New “green” classrms help schls save mney and prvide clean envirnments where students learn better.
Many classrms are ging green by adding slar panels t their rfs. The slar panels cllect energy frm the sun and use it t pwer lights and cmputers. The panels help make green classrms grid-neutral, which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrms use. In additin, new lighting and air systems can be prgrammed t lwer energy csts and water use.
Many new “green” classrms are built by using recycled materials. Sme even use pieces f material frm blue jeans t insulate walls and rfs. The ld-jean insulatin cuts heat and air cnditining bills.
Green schls feature many ther new ideas. Sme classrms are painted using special dr-free paints that help imprve indr air. Sme use n glues that add chemical smells t the air. Others use triple-pane windws and skylights t help keep classrms warm in cld weather and let in lts f natural daylight.
Experts say the benefits f building greener classrms g beynd cst savings. Studies shw that a healthful envirnment with gd air quality can cut clds and flu by mre than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days fr students and teachers. Studies have shwn that natural light and ther green features imprve student learning and test scres t.
12、What’s the typical feature f the present green classrm?
A. Its paint is green.B. It is envirnmentally friendly
C. Its furniture is green.D. It has many plants
13、Which f the fllwing can cl classrms accrding t the text?
A. Material frm jeans.B. Slar panels.
C. Triple-pane windws.D. Lighting and air systems.
14、The underlined phrase “dr-free paints” in paragraph 4 means that the paints
A. save mneyB. cst nthing
C. have n smellD. have n clur
15、Building green classrms has all f the fllwing benefits except___________.
A. Bettering air quality.B. Getting natural light
C. Curing flu and clds.D. Imprving test scres.
二、七选五
16、Hw t imprve English prnunciatin
It’s true that yu d nt have t sund exactly like a native English speaker. Hwever, when yu meet smene fr the first time, a gd prnunciatin will help leave a gd impressin n him/her. Here are sme tips n imprving yur English prnunciatin.
①__________
Yu cannt crrect yur prnunciatin when yu dn’t knw the rules f it. S, start imprving yur prnunciatin by first making yurself clear abut the knwledge.
Watch while listening.
Find an article with recrding. ②__________In this way, yu can learn the relatinship between the spelling f a wrd and the sund, and what wrds sund like when they’re in a sentence tgether.
Have yurself recrded.
Hearing yur wn vice can be a strange experience. But it is a great way t imprve yur speech habits. If there’s a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve upn, recrd yurself saying it. ③__________Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.
Add crrect stress t wrds.
English is a stressed language. ④__________Yu can hear this when yu say a wrd ut lud. Fr example, the wrd “intrduce” is prnunced with a stress at the end, s it sunds like this: “in-tr-DUCE”.
Practice every day.
After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practice ften. ⑤__________With enugh practice, yu can get what sunds right t.
A.Learn the rules.
B.Write dwn what yu hear.
C.Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.
D.Then cmpare it with the recrdings f native speakers.
E.That means greater frce is used in speaking sme wrds.
F.There are sme excellent recrdings n English prnunciatin.
G.Fr at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds.
三、完形填空（15空）
Addisn Witulski is nly 9 years ld. Her 7-year-ld brther, Kaden Witulski, was brn with a heart cnditin, and nw he 1 surgery (外科手术). Addisn verheard her grandma, Kim Allred, discussing the 2 matters with her husband, JC Allred. Allred appeared t be 3 nt being able t affrd traveling t Hustn, where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place, n tp f paying bills, 4 she suggested hsting a bake sale.
Overhearing what they said, Addisn decided t 5 mney by herself. She went ahead with a lemnade stand (柠檬水小摊). When Addisn started 6 the lemnade stand last Saturday, Allred thught she was just ding it fr 7 . But when the little girl 8 $54 at the end f the day, it made Kim Allred feel 9 . Seeing a 9-year-ld want t 10 her brther like that is unbelievable!
Addisn’s best friend, Erika Brden, wanted t 11 t, s they had anther lemnade stand the next day. Here, Addisn decided t sell her drawings f butterflies, trees and birds fr $l, as well as a cup f lemnade fr 25 cents.
“Halfway thrugh the day, she came running int the huse saying her butterfly pictures were selling 12 and she had t make mre,” Alled said. “It was lvable hw 13 she was taking it.”
Erika’s mm, Mace Petty, prmted the lemnade stand n Facebk and within minutes, cars were lining up t have a drink t shw their 14 . “I wanted peple t knw this wasn’t just an rdinary lemnade stand; these kids had a 15 .” Petty said. “Seeing the kids take part in such a real-life situatin can give the rest f the wrld great hpe fr humanity.”
17、A.acceptsB.finishesC.needsD.cnducts
18、A.safetyB.mneyC.healthD.business
19、A.satisfied withB.curius abutC.cnfident fD.wrried abut
20、A.sB.thughC.frD.while
21、A.brrwB.exchangeC.raiseD.return
22、A.setting upB.clsing upC.taking verD.lking ver
23、A.freeB.luckC.funD.gd
24、A.lstB.set asideC.fundD.handed ver
25、A.sadB.shckedC.angryD.puzzled
26、A.saveB.encurageC.believeD.please
27、A.serveB.helpC.tasteD.buy
28、A.cheaplyB.prlyC.wellD.badly
29、A.calmlyB.quicklyC.creativelyD.seriusly
30、A.supprtB.respectC.adviceD.pinin
31、A.planB.prmiseC.cnfidenceD.purpse
四、短文填空
32、Last summer, my family①_______(plan) a trip t Shanghai City. Besides my hmetwn, Hng Kng, I had never been t such a great city.
I②_______ (impress) by what I saw there. There were many mre ways than my hmetwn fr ne t get t ne place frm anther. Everywhere peple were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting fr buses, ③_______rushing undergrund t the subway statins.
In additin t the peple and transprtatin, I fund the buildings were④_______ (amaze). Each street was filled with buildings⑤_______were built side by side and⑥_______number f skyscrapers were present thrughut the city as well.
⑦_______ (stand) n the tp f the Oriental Pearl Twer, I culd hld almst the entire city frm this view. Sme stres were als as large r even larger than the nes in my hmetwn.
My visit t Shanghai City was like discvering a new way f life. I felt anxius⑧_______ (grw) up and I dream abut mving t such a great city. My⑨_______ (ne) trip t Shanghai City was ne f the mst unfrgettable⑩_______ (experience) f my life.
五、单词拼写
33、Ding sprts is a great way t fight against (消极的) emtins.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
34、The (描述) which he had been given was brief and t the pint. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
35、 （事实上） , it wuld be much mre sensible t d it later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36、The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games held a (独一无二的;独特的) trch lighting ceremny that was cnducted bth digitally and in real-time.
37、He managed t hld his head high and (忽视;不理会) what peple were saying. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
38、I wuld like t extend my grateful thanks t all the (志愿者). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
39、He likes t spend his time (闲谈，聊天) up the lcal talents. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
40、I always cme in here, althugh ur real entrance is (在楼下). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
41、He (提醒) me nt t frget my prmise. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
42、I culdn’t hide my (渴望)t get back hme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
43、我们的迎新日我记忆犹新，仿佛就像昨天一样。
I can remember ur Orientatin Day it were yesterday.
44、火警响起时，消防员正在吃饭。
The firefighters were having lunch the alarm went ff.
45、成功不仅仅取决与你做了什么，你没有做什么也同样重要。
Success desn’t nly what yu d. What yu dn’t d is equally imprtant.
46、提到自行车，一些人认为它们在许多大城市已经过时了。
bicycles, sme peple think they are ut f date in many cities.
47、我期待着看你们的演出。
I’m really seeing yur perfrmance.
48、欲速则不达。
The mre yu hurry, the less prgress yu make.
49、几天前我在街上偶遇了一位朋友。
The ther day I an ld friend in the street.
50、我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。
I am s tired that I cannt anything tday.
51、我有一个英国笔友，今年夏天我终于在伦敦见到了他。
I’ve gt an English penfriend, I finally gt t meet in Lndn this summer.
52、这座楼房预计应于年底交工。
The building be cmpleted and handed ver by the end f the year.
七、书面表达
53、假设你是学校英文报“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏的编辑Li Hua，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说：刚进入高中，学习压力大，他感到十分焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：
1)表示理解并给予安慰；
2)给他提几点具体的建议(不少于两条)；
3)表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1)词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Wrried,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling anxius these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：根据 Why MacBike（为什么选MacBike）的最后一句 We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.（我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的基础自行车，带手刹和齿轮的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。）可知MacBike的优势是提供多种类型的自行车。
故选：B。
2、答案：C
解析：题目意为：租一辆手刹三挡自行车两天要多少钱？根据 Prices（价格）的表格，Hand Brake, Three Gears（手刹，三挡）、1 day （24 hurs）（1天（24小时））是 €14.75，以及 Each additinal day（每多一天）是 €8，两天就是$14.75+8=22.75$。
故选：C。
3、答案：D
解析：题目意为：城市导览游从哪里开始？根据 Guided City Turs（城市导览游）的第二句 The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day.（每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从 Dam Square 出发。）可知城市导览游从 Dam Square 开始。
故选：D。
4、答案：D
解析：D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Because f the illness, Yifan can nly sit alne fr a while, unable t stand and walk like ther children. In class, he culd nly put his head n the table and his eyes can nly scan half the pages f the bk. He culdn't turn ver the bk with ne hand. And he culd nly sit and listen t a class fr up t 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes t lie dwn t listen t his teacher.由于生病，一帆只能独自坐一会儿，不能像其他孩子一样站立和行走。上课时，他只能把头靠在桌子上，眼睛只能扫视书本的一半。他不能用一只手翻过这本书。他只能坐着听30分钟的课，剩下的15分钟可以躺下来听老师讲课。可知他可以上课时躺下听课。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：C.推理判断题。根据原文第四段But these did nt scare Yifan, with nly a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished ne test paper after anther, mre than 20 a day, ften till ne r tw 'clck in the mrning. Finally, he successfully cmpleted the 2021 cllege entrance examinatin.但这些并没有吓着一帆。他用手中仅剩的一点肌肉力量，完成了一份又一份的试卷，一天要考20多份，常常一直考到凌晨一两点。可知他很努力地学习。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：B.推理判断题。根据原文第五段T live is much mre difficult than thers. Why des he have t learn? The family said because f the serius disease, he was deprived (剥夺) f the right t walk, run, jump, but he can n lnger be deprived f the right t educatin. Xing Yifan decided t let himself be Hawking f China, and change his life with knwledge.生活比别人难得多。他为什么要学？家属表示，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了行走、奔跑、跳跃的权利，但他再也不能被剥夺接受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的生活。可知他积极地面对困难。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：D.题目判断题。本文介绍了一名身残志坚的男孩---邢一帆，他通过努力学习考上了北京航空航天大学。可知D选项：一个残疾男孩，取得了惊人的成就。作为题目最合适。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”.（在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”。）”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneaplis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。因此可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”.（因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有“世界爵士乐之都”美誉的城市。）”可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name.(他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是无情的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。)”可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第一段第一句提到“Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city’s culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.（你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队是如何得名的?所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史。有些名字反映了这座城市的文化或历史，有些则来自以前的主人，还有许多名字是通过“命名团队”比赛选出的。）”后文提到了湖人队、爵士队、公牛队和步行者队四支队伍名字的由来，由此判断，本文讲述的是关于体育方面的内容，因此可以从报纸的体育专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“New “green” classrms help schls save mney and prvide clean envirnments where students learn better.(新的“绿色”教室帮助学校省钱，并提供清洁的环境，让学生更好地学习)”可知，新的“绿色”教室给学生提供清洁的环境，是环境友好型的。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sme even use pieces f material frm blue jeans t insulate walls and rfs.(有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和屋顶隔热)”可知，来源于牛仔的材料能让教室凉爽，故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“that help imprve indr air. Sme use n glues that add chemical smells t the air”可知，有助于改善室内空气。有些不使用给空气增加化学气味的胶水，及划线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气，再结合后文说不用有气味的胶水。由此可知，改善空气的方法是不用有气味的油漆，所以划线部分意思是“无气味的”。故选C。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Studies shw that a healthful envirnment with gd air quality can cut clds and flu by mre than 50 percent.(研究表明，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感)”可知，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感，而不是治疗流感和感冒。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ACDEG
解析：①标题归纳题。根据下文Yu cannt crrect yur prnunciatin when yu dn't knw the rules f it.（当你不知道规则的时候，你就不能纠正你的发音。）本段内容尤其是"the rules f it"可知，本段围绕"规则"展开，A选项"Learn the rules.学习规则。"符合语境。故选A。
②推理判断题。本段的小标题中有listening，根据上文Find an article with recrding.（找一篇有记录的文章。）可知，有recrding，选项C中的listening和recrding是原词复现。C选项"Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.听录音时看单词。"符合语境。故选C。
③推理判断题。根据上文If there's a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve upn，recrd yurself，（如果你想提高某个字母或某个单词的发音，可以把自己读这个字母或单词的声音录下来。）以及下文Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.（找出差异，改进你的发音方式。）可知，本空及下一句一起说明录完音后怎么做：把英语是母语的人的录音和你自己的发音进行比较，然后发现两者的不同，改善你的发音。D选项"Then cmpare it with the recrdings f native speakers.然后与以英语为母语的人的录音进行比较。"符合语境。故选D。
④推理判断题。根据上一句English is a stressed language.（英语是一种有重音的语言。）以及下文Yu can hear this when yu say a wrd ut lud.Fr example，the wrd "intrduce" is prnunced with a stress at the end，s it sunds like this： "in-tr-DUCE"．（当你大声说出一个字的时候，你就能听到这个。例如，单词" guide"的发音在结尾处加重音，所以它听起来像这样： " in-tr-DUCE"。）可知，献这意味着在说一些单词时会使用更大的力量。E选项"That means greater frce is used in speaking sme wrds.这意味着说话时使用更大的力量。"符合语境。故选E。
⑤细节理解题。根据上一句After learning hw t say smething crrectly，yu need t practice ften.（在学会如何正确地说一些东西之后，你需要经常练习。）可知，是对practice ften的进一步解释说明。G选项"Fr at least 30 minutes a day，repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds.重复正确的发音，每天练习至少半小时。"符合语境。故选G。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她7岁的弟弟Kaden Witulski出生时就患有心脏病，现在需要手术。A. accepts接受；B. finishes结束；C. needs需要；D. cnducts传导。根据后文“where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place”可知，此处是指Kaden现在需要手术。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Addisn无意中听到她的奶奶Kim Allred和她的丈夫JC Allred在讨论钱的问题。A. safety安全；B. mney钱；C. health健康；D. business生意。根据后文“n tp f paying bills”可知，此处是指讨论钱的事情。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Allred似乎担心，除了支付账单外，她无法支付前往休斯敦的费用，Kaden的手术将在那里进行，所以她建议举办一场糕饼义卖。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. curius abut对……好奇；C. cnfident f确信；D. wrried abut担忧。根据后文“nt being able t affrd traveling t Hustn”可知，此处是指对费用问题感到担忧。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Allred似乎担心，除了支付账单外，她无法支付前往休斯敦的费用，Kaden的手术将在那里进行，所以她建议举办一场糕饼义卖。A. s所以；B. thugh尽管；C. fr因为；D. while然而。前文“Allred appeared t being able t affrd traveling t Hustn, where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place, n tp f paying bills”和后文“she suggested hsting a bake sale”构成因果关系。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到了他们的谈话，Addisn决定自己筹集资金。A. brrw借；B. exchange交换；C. raise筹集；D. return返回。根据后文“She went ahead with a lemnade stand.”可知，此处是指Addisn决定自己赚钱筹集资金。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Addisn上周六开始摆柠檬水小摊时，Allred以为她只是为了好玩。A. setting up开业、设立；B. clsing up关闭；C. taking ver接管；D. lking ver检查。根据前文“She went ahead with a lemnade stand”可知，此处是指开始摆柠檬水小摊。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当Addisn上周六开始摆柠檬水小摊时，Allred以为她只是为了好玩。A. free自由的；B. luck好运；C. fun乐趣；D. gd好处。根据just可知，此处是指Allred以为她只是为了好玩。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：但当小女孩在一天结束交出54美元时，这让Kim Allred感到震惊。A. lst失去；B. set aside留出；C. fund发现；D. handed ver上交。根据前文“Addisn decided t raise mney by herself”可知，Addisn决定自己筹集资金，此处是指摆摊一天后上交赚得的54美元。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当小女孩在一天结束交出54美元时，这让Kim Allred感到震惊。A. sad悲伤的；B. shcked震惊的；C. angry生气的‘ D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“is unbelievable”可知，此处是指Kim Allred感到震惊。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个9岁的小女孩想要救自己的弟弟，真是难以置信！A. save拯救；B. encurage鼓励；C. believe相信；D. please取悦。根据前文“Her 7-year-ld brther, Kaden Witulski, was brn with a heart cnditin, and nw he needs surgery”可知，此处是指想要救自己的弟弟。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisn最好的朋友Erika Brden也想帮忙，所以第二天他们又开了一个柠檬水摊。A. serve服务；B. help帮助；C. taste品尝；D. buy购买。根据后文“s they had anther lemnade stand the next day”可知，此处是指Erika Brden也想帮忙。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天过半的时候，她跑到家里说她的蝴蝶画卖得很好，她必须再做一些。A. cheaply便宜地；B. prly贫穷地；C. well顺利地；D. badly严重地。根据后文“and she had t make mre”可知，此处是指她的蝴蝶画卖得顺利，她才会想着多做一些。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她那么认真，真是可爱。A. calmly冷静地；B. quickly快速地；C. creatively有创造性地；D. seriusly认真地。根据前文“she came running int the huse saying her butterfly pictures were selling well and she had t make mre”可知，此处是指她很认真地在想办法筹钱。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erika的妈妈Mace Petty在Facebk上推广了这个柠檬水小摊，几分钟内，汽车就排起了长队，大家都想来喝一杯，以示支持。A. supprt支持；B. respect尊敬；C. advice建议；D. pinin观点。根据前文“cars were lining up t have a drink”可知，此处是指人们都来购买柠檬水以表支持。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道这不仅仅是一个普通的柠檬水摊；这些孩子有自己的目标。A. plan计划；B. prmise承诺；C. cnfidence自信；D. purpse目地，目标。根据前文“Seeing a 9-year-ld want t save her brther like that is unbelievable!”可知，此处是指这些孩子有自己的目标——救人。故选D。
32、答案：①planned②was impressed③r④amazing⑤that/which⑥a⑦Standing⑧t grw⑨first⑩experiences
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。
②考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我对那里的所见所闻印象深刻。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时；主语I是单数，且和动词impress是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was impressed。
③考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据语境可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词anther。故填anther。
④考查连词。句意：到处都有人在开车，骑着共享单车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地下的地铁站。根据语境可知，此处使用连词r表“或者”。故填r。
⑤考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现那些建筑令人惊叹。根据语境可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：每条街上都挤满了并排建造的建筑物，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，在从句中作主语，指物，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我几乎可以俯瞰整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Standing。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。be anxius td sth是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填t grw。
⑨考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。根据上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
⑩考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，ne f后接名词复数。故填experiences。
33、答案：negative
34、答案：descriptin
35、答案：Actually
36、答案：unique
37、答案：ignre
38、答案：vlunteers
39、答案：chatting
40、答案：dwnstairs
41、答案：reminds#reminded
42、答案：eagerness
43、答案：as if
44、答案：when
45、答案：depend n
46、答案：When it cmes t
47、答案：lking frward t
48、答案：are likely t
49、答案：came acrss
50、答案：fcus n
51、答案：whm
52、答案：is scheduled t
53、答案：
Dear Wrried,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling anxius these days. I understand yur cnfusin. Therefre, I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins t help yu slve this situatin.
Firstly, it is wise t cnsult with yur teachers abut yur challenges in each subject, which enables yu t receive the mst effective and suitable slutins frm them. Besides, it is highly recmmended that yu develp a habit f regular exercise, since sprt is a universally tested methd t relax yur bdy and mind. In this way, nt nly can yu turn negative emtins int beads f sweat, but als yu will feel refreshed and dynamic t defeat pressure and anxiety.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help, and that yu can gradually vercme yur difficulties thrugh yur effrts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
一、阅读理解
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City TursThe 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1、What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.D.It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2、Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3、Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer, Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.
On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcmed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, cming tgether with his parents ahead f time.
"Yifan is 18 years ld, but he weighs nly 18 kilgrams. When 6 mnths ld, he suffered frm LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type f disease that n mre than a hundred peple have gt in the cuntry. Hwever, with his strng will, he made ne amazing achievement after anther in learning. In this year's cllege entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a scre f 645.
Because f the illness, Yifan can nly sit alne fr a while, unable t stand and walk like ther children. In class, he culd nly put his head n the table and his eyes can nly scan half the pages f the bk. He culdn't turn ver the bk with ne hand. And he culd nly sit and listen t a class fr up t 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes t lie dwn t listen t his teacher.
But these did nt scare Yifan, with nly a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished ne test paper after anther, mre than 20 a day, ften till ne r tw 'clck in the mrning. Finally, he successfully cmpleted the 2021 cllege entrance examinatin.
T live is much mre difficult than thers. Why des he have t learn? The family said because f the serius disease, he was deprived (剥夺) f the right t walk, run, jump, but he can n lnger be deprived f the right t educatin. Xing Yifan decided t let himself be Hawking f China, and change his life with knwledge.
He came t BUAA and stayed in the lve drmitry n the first flr. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new cllege life and hped t knw mre students, and take part in lts f activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
4、What can Xing Yifan d accrding t the text?
A.Sit alne fr 45 minutes at a time.
B.Walk and run faster than thers.
C.Turn ver the bk with ne hand.
D.Lie dwn t listen during the class.
5、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xing Yifan?
A.Easy-ging.B.Warm-hearted.
C.Hard-wrking.D.Simple-minded.
6、What d we knw abut Xing Yifan frm paragraph 5?
A.His parents didn't supprt his learning.
B.He faced up t his difficulty psitively.
C.He was frced t learn by his parents.
D.He was nce refused t learn at schl.
7、What may be the best title fr the text?
A.BUAA.a university filled with lve and care
B.A disabled by, being the first student f BUAA
C.LAMA2, attacking n mre than a hundred peple
D.A disabled by, making a surprising achievement
Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city’s culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.
Fr teams like the Ls Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were nt always a reflectin f the city. Even thugh Ls Angeles has n lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure fr almst 40 years. Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after mving t Ls Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”. The name stayed with the team even after they fund a new hme in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The riginal wner f the Chicag Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. The Bulls, the winner f the six NBA champinships, has definitely fllwed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way frm mst ther teams. Their decisin was based n what they wanted t achieve in the NBA.Team fficials chse the Pacers name because the rganizatin wanted t set the “pace” in prfessinal basketball.
8、Why is the Ls Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”?
A.The name was selected frm a “Name the Team” cntest.
B.The name shws that Ls Angeles is a city with varius lakes.
C.It was named after a city treasure, which had a lng histry.
D.The team gt this name in anther state, which had a lt f lakes.
9、Which f the fllwing refers t the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”?
A.New Orleans.B.Salt Lake City.C.Ls Angeles.D.Minneaplis.
10、Why did Richard Klein name the Chicag’s team the Bulls?
A.He had guessed the success f the team.
B.Peple in Chicag used t like watching bullfighting.
C.He wished the team t have the qualities f fighting bulls.
D.Chicag was then a city famus fr fighting bulls.
11、In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A.Life.B.Sprts.C.Sciety.D.Educatin.
It used t be that a “green classrm” referred t the clur f paint n the wall. But tday’s green classrms are greener than that! New “green” classrms help schls save mney and prvide clean envirnments where students learn better.
Many classrms are ging green by adding slar panels t their rfs. The slar panels cllect energy frm the sun and use it t pwer lights and cmputers. The panels help make green classrms grid-neutral, which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrms use. In additin, new lighting and air systems can be prgrammed t lwer energy csts and water use.
Many new “green” classrms are built by using recycled materials. Sme even use pieces f material frm blue jeans t insulate walls and rfs. The ld-jean insulatin cuts heat and air cnditining bills.
Green schls feature many ther new ideas. Sme classrms are painted using special dr-free paints that help imprve indr air. Sme use n glues that add chemical smells t the air. Others use triple-pane windws and skylights t help keep classrms warm in cld weather and let in lts f natural daylight.
Experts say the benefits f building greener classrms g beynd cst savings. Studies shw that a healthful envirnment with gd air quality can cut clds and flu by mre than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days fr students and teachers. Studies have shwn that natural light and ther green features imprve student learning and test scres t.
12、What’s the typical feature f the present green classrm?
A. Its paint is green.B. It is envirnmentally friendly
C. Its furniture is green.D. It has many plants
13、Which f the fllwing can cl classrms accrding t the text?
A. Material frm jeans.B. Slar panels.
C. Triple-pane windws.D. Lighting and air systems.
14、The underlined phrase “dr-free paints” in paragraph 4 means that the paints
A. save mneyB. cst nthing
C. have n smellD. have n clur
15、Building green classrms has all f the fllwing benefits except___________.
A. Bettering air quality.B. Getting natural light
C. Curing flu and clds.D. Imprving test scres.
二、七选五
16、Hw t imprve English prnunciatin
It’s true that yu d nt have t sund exactly like a native English speaker. Hwever, when yu meet smene fr the first time, a gd prnunciatin will help leave a gd impressin n him/her. Here are sme tips n imprving yur English prnunciatin.
①__________
Yu cannt crrect yur prnunciatin when yu dn’t knw the rules f it. S, start imprving yur prnunciatin by first making yurself clear abut the knwledge.
Watch while listening.
Find an article with recrding. ②__________In this way, yu can learn the relatinship between the spelling f a wrd and the sund, and what wrds sund like when they’re in a sentence tgether.
Have yurself recrded.
Hearing yur wn vice can be a strange experience. But it is a great way t imprve yur speech habits. If there’s a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve upn, recrd yurself saying it. ③__________Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.
Add crrect stress t wrds.
English is a stressed language. ④__________Yu can hear this when yu say a wrd ut lud. Fr example, the wrd “intrduce” is prnunced with a stress at the end, s it sunds like this: “in-tr-DUCE”.
Practice every day.
After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practice ften. ⑤__________With enugh practice, yu can get what sunds right t.
A.Learn the rules.
B.Write dwn what yu hear.
C.Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.
D.Then cmpare it with the recrdings f native speakers.
E.That means greater frce is used in speaking sme wrds.
F.There are sme excellent recrdings n English prnunciatin.
G.Fr at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds.
三、完形填空（15空）
Addisn Witulski is nly 9 years ld. Her 7-year-ld brther, Kaden Witulski, was brn with a heart cnditin, and nw he 1 surgery (外科手术). Addisn verheard her grandma, Kim Allred, discussing the 2 matters with her husband, JC Allred. Allred appeared t be 3 nt being able t affrd traveling t Hustn, where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place, n tp f paying bills, 4 she suggested hsting a bake sale.
Overhearing what they said, Addisn decided t 5 mney by herself. She went ahead with a lemnade stand (柠檬水小摊). When Addisn started 6 the lemnade stand last Saturday, Allred thught she was just ding it fr 7 . But when the little girl 8 $54 at the end f the day, it made Kim Allred feel 9 . Seeing a 9-year-ld want t 10 her brther like that is unbelievable!
Addisn’s best friend, Erika Brden, wanted t 11 t, s they had anther lemnade stand the next day. Here, Addisn decided t sell her drawings f butterflies, trees and birds fr $l, as well as a cup f lemnade fr 25 cents.
“Halfway thrugh the day, she came running int the huse saying her butterfly pictures were selling 12 and she had t make mre,” Alled said. “It was lvable hw 13 she was taking it.”
Erika’s mm, Mace Petty, prmted the lemnade stand n Facebk and within minutes, cars were lining up t have a drink t shw their 14 . “I wanted peple t knw this wasn’t just an rdinary lemnade stand; these kids had a 15 .” Petty said. “Seeing the kids take part in such a real-life situatin can give the rest f the wrld great hpe fr humanity.”
17、A.acceptsB.finishesC.needsD.cnducts
18、A.safetyB.mneyC.healthD.business
19、A.satisfied withB.curius abutC.cnfident fD.wrried abut
20、A.sB.thughC.frD.while
21、A.brrwB.exchangeC.raiseD.return
22、A.setting upB.clsing upC.taking verD.lking ver
23、A.freeB.luckC.funD.gd
24、A.lstB.set asideC.fundD.handed ver
25、A.sadB.shckedC.angryD.puzzled
26、A.saveB.encurageC.believeD.please
27、A.serveB.helpC.tasteD.buy
28、A.cheaplyB.prlyC.wellD.badly
29、A.calmlyB.quicklyC.creativelyD.seriusly
30、A.supprtB.respectC.adviceD.pinin
31、A.planB.prmiseC.cnfidenceD.purpse
四、短文填空
32、Last summer, my family①_______(plan) a trip t Shanghai City. Besides my hmetwn, Hng Kng, I had never been t such a great city.
I②_______ (impress) by what I saw there. There were many mre ways than my hmetwn fr ne t get t ne place frm anther. Everywhere peple were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting fr buses, ③_______rushing undergrund t the subway statins.
In additin t the peple and transprtatin, I fund the buildings were④_______ (amaze). Each street was filled with buildings⑤_______were built side by side and⑥_______number f skyscrapers were present thrughut the city as well.
⑦_______ (stand) n the tp f the Oriental Pearl Twer, I culd hld almst the entire city frm this view. Sme stres were als as large r even larger than the nes in my hmetwn.
My visit t Shanghai City was like discvering a new way f life. I felt anxius⑧_______ (grw) up and I dream abut mving t such a great city. My⑨_______ (ne) trip t Shanghai City was ne f the mst unfrgettable⑩_______ (experience) f my life.
五、单词拼写
33、Ding sprts is a great way t fight against (消极的) emtins.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
34、The (描述) which he had been given was brief and t the pint. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
35、 （事实上） , it wuld be much mre sensible t d it later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36、The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games held a (独一无二的;独特的) trch lighting ceremny that was cnducted bth digitally and in real-time.
37、He managed t hld his head high and (忽视;不理会) what peple were saying. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
38、I wuld like t extend my grateful thanks t all the (志愿者). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
39、He likes t spend his time (闲谈，聊天) up the lcal talents. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
40、I always cme in here, althugh ur real entrance is (在楼下). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
41、He (提醒) me nt t frget my prmise. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
42、I culdn’t hide my (渴望)t get back hme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子
43、我们的迎新日我记忆犹新，仿佛就像昨天一样。
I can remember ur Orientatin Day it were yesterday.
44、火警响起时，消防员正在吃饭。
The firefighters were having lunch the alarm went ff.
45、成功不仅仅取决与你做了什么，你没有做什么也同样重要。
Success desn’t nly what yu d. What yu dn’t d is equally imprtant.
46、提到自行车，一些人认为它们在许多大城市已经过时了。
bicycles, sme peple think they are ut f date in many cities.
47、我期待着看你们的演出。
I’m really seeing yur perfrmance.
48、欲速则不达。
The mre yu hurry, the less prgress yu make.
49、几天前我在街上偶遇了一位朋友。
The ther day I an ld friend in the street.
50、我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。
I am s tired that I cannt anything tday.
51、我有一个英国笔友，今年夏天我终于在伦敦见到了他。
I’ve gt an English penfriend, I finally gt t meet in Lndn this summer.
52、这座楼房预计应于年底交工。
The building be cmpleted and handed ver by the end f the year.
七、书面表达
53、假设你是学校英文报“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏的编辑Li Hua，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说：刚进入高中，学习压力大，他感到十分焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：
1)表示理解并给予安慰；
2)给他提几点具体的建议(不少于两条)；
3)表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1)词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Wrried,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling anxius these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：根据 Why MacBike（为什么选MacBike）的最后一句 We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.（我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的基础自行车，带手刹和齿轮的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。）可知MacBike的优势是提供多种类型的自行车。
故选：B。
2、答案：C
解析：题目意为：租一辆手刹三挡自行车两天要多少钱？根据 Prices（价格）的表格，Hand Brake, Three Gears（手刹，三挡）、1 day （24 hurs）（1天（24小时））是 €14.75，以及 Each additinal day（每多一天）是 €8，两天就是$14.75+8=22.75$。
故选：C。
3、答案：D
解析：题目意为：城市导览游从哪里开始？根据 Guided City Turs（城市导览游）的第二句 The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day.（每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从 Dam Square 出发。）可知城市导览游从 Dam Square 开始。
故选：D。
4、答案：D
解析：D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Because f the illness, Yifan can nly sit alne fr a while, unable t stand and walk like ther children. In class, he culd nly put his head n the table and his eyes can nly scan half the pages f the bk. He culdn't turn ver the bk with ne hand. And he culd nly sit and listen t a class fr up t 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes t lie dwn t listen t his teacher.由于生病，一帆只能独自坐一会儿，不能像其他孩子一样站立和行走。上课时，他只能把头靠在桌子上，眼睛只能扫视书本的一半。他不能用一只手翻过这本书。他只能坐着听30分钟的课，剩下的15分钟可以躺下来听老师讲课。可知他可以上课时躺下听课。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：C.推理判断题。根据原文第四段But these did nt scare Yifan, with nly a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished ne test paper after anther, mre than 20 a day, ften till ne r tw 'clck in the mrning. Finally, he successfully cmpleted the 2021 cllege entrance examinatin.但这些并没有吓着一帆。他用手中仅剩的一点肌肉力量，完成了一份又一份的试卷，一天要考20多份，常常一直考到凌晨一两点。可知他很努力地学习。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：B.推理判断题。根据原文第五段T live is much mre difficult than thers. Why des he have t learn? The family said because f the serius disease, he was deprived (剥夺) f the right t walk, run, jump, but he can n lnger be deprived f the right t educatin. Xing Yifan decided t let himself be Hawking f China, and change his life with knwledge.生活比别人难得多。他为什么要学？家属表示，由于病情严重，他被剥夺了行走、奔跑、跳跃的权利，但他再也不能被剥夺接受教育的权利。一帆决定让自己成为中国的霍金，用知识改变自己的生活。可知他积极地面对困难。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：D.题目判断题。本文介绍了一名身残志坚的男孩---邢一帆，他通过努力学习考上了北京航空航天大学。可知D选项：一个残疾男孩，取得了惊人的成就。作为题目最合适。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”.（在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”。）”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneaplis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。因此可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”.（因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有“世界爵士乐之都”美誉的城市。）”可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name.(他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是无情的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。)”可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第一段第一句提到“Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city’s culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.（你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队是如何得名的?所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史。有些名字反映了这座城市的文化或历史，有些则来自以前的主人，还有许多名字是通过“命名团队”比赛选出的。）”后文提到了湖人队、爵士队、公牛队和步行者队四支队伍名字的由来，由此判断，本文讲述的是关于体育方面的内容，因此可以从报纸的体育专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“New “green” classrms help schls save mney and prvide clean envirnments where students learn better.(新的“绿色”教室帮助学校省钱，并提供清洁的环境，让学生更好地学习)”可知，新的“绿色”教室给学生提供清洁的环境，是环境友好型的。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sme even use pieces f material frm blue jeans t insulate walls and rfs.(有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和屋顶隔热)”可知，来源于牛仔的材料能让教室凉爽，故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“that help imprve indr air. Sme use n glues that add chemical smells t the air”可知，有助于改善室内空气。有些不使用给空气增加化学气味的胶水，及划线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气，再结合后文说不用有气味的胶水。由此可知，改善空气的方法是不用有气味的油漆，所以划线部分意思是“无气味的”。故选C。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Studies shw that a healthful envirnment with gd air quality can cut clds and flu by mre than 50 percent.(研究表明，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感)”可知，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感，而不是治疗流感和感冒。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ACDEG
解析：①标题归纳题。根据下文Yu cannt crrect yur prnunciatin when yu dn't knw the rules f it.（当你不知道规则的时候，你就不能纠正你的发音。）本段内容尤其是"the rules f it"可知，本段围绕"规则"展开，A选项"Learn the rules.学习规则。"符合语境。故选A。
②推理判断题。本段的小标题中有listening，根据上文Find an article with recrding.（找一篇有记录的文章。）可知，有recrding，选项C中的listening和recrding是原词复现。C选项"Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.听录音时看单词。"符合语境。故选C。
③推理判断题。根据上文If there's a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve upn，recrd yurself，（如果你想提高某个字母或某个单词的发音，可以把自己读这个字母或单词的声音录下来。）以及下文Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.（找出差异，改进你的发音方式。）可知，本空及下一句一起说明录完音后怎么做：把英语是母语的人的录音和你自己的发音进行比较，然后发现两者的不同，改善你的发音。D选项"Then cmpare it with the recrdings f native speakers.然后与以英语为母语的人的录音进行比较。"符合语境。故选D。
④推理判断题。根据上一句English is a stressed language.（英语是一种有重音的语言。）以及下文Yu can hear this when yu say a wrd ut lud.Fr example，the wrd "intrduce" is prnunced with a stress at the end，s it sunds like this： "in-tr-DUCE"．（当你大声说出一个字的时候，你就能听到这个。例如，单词" guide"的发音在结尾处加重音，所以它听起来像这样： " in-tr-DUCE"。）可知，献这意味着在说一些单词时会使用更大的力量。E选项"That means greater frce is used in speaking sme wrds.这意味着说话时使用更大的力量。"符合语境。故选E。
⑤细节理解题。根据上一句After learning hw t say smething crrectly，yu need t practice ften.（在学会如何正确地说一些东西之后，你需要经常练习。）可知，是对practice ften的进一步解释说明。G选项"Fr at least 30 minutes a day，repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds.重复正确的发音，每天练习至少半小时。"符合语境。故选G。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她7岁的弟弟Kaden Witulski出生时就患有心脏病，现在需要手术。A. accepts接受；B. finishes结束；C. needs需要；D. cnducts传导。根据后文“where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place”可知，此处是指Kaden现在需要手术。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Addisn无意中听到她的奶奶Kim Allred和她的丈夫JC Allred在讨论钱的问题。A. safety安全；B. mney钱；C. health健康；D. business生意。根据后文“n tp f paying bills”可知，此处是指讨论钱的事情。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Allred似乎担心，除了支付账单外，她无法支付前往休斯敦的费用，Kaden的手术将在那里进行，所以她建议举办一场糕饼义卖。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. curius abut对……好奇；C. cnfident f确信；D. wrried abut担忧。根据后文“nt being able t affrd traveling t Hustn”可知，此处是指对费用问题感到担忧。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Allred似乎担心，除了支付账单外，她无法支付前往休斯敦的费用，Kaden的手术将在那里进行，所以她建议举办一场糕饼义卖。A. s所以；B. thugh尽管；C. fr因为；D. while然而。前文“Allred appeared t being able t affrd traveling t Hustn, where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place, n tp f paying bills”和后文“she suggested hsting a bake sale”构成因果关系。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到了他们的谈话，Addisn决定自己筹集资金。A. brrw借；B. exchange交换；C. raise筹集；D. return返回。根据后文“She went ahead with a lemnade stand.”可知，此处是指Addisn决定自己赚钱筹集资金。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Addisn上周六开始摆柠檬水小摊时，Allred以为她只是为了好玩。A. setting up开业、设立；B. clsing up关闭；C. taking ver接管；D. lking ver检查。根据前文“She went ahead with a lemnade stand”可知，此处是指开始摆柠檬水小摊。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当Addisn上周六开始摆柠檬水小摊时，Allred以为她只是为了好玩。A. free自由的；B. luck好运；C. fun乐趣；D. gd好处。根据just可知，此处是指Allred以为她只是为了好玩。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：但当小女孩在一天结束交出54美元时，这让Kim Allred感到震惊。A. lst失去；B. set aside留出；C. fund发现；D. handed ver上交。根据前文“Addisn decided t raise mney by herself”可知，Addisn决定自己筹集资金，此处是指摆摊一天后上交赚得的54美元。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当小女孩在一天结束交出54美元时，这让Kim Allred感到震惊。A. sad悲伤的；B. shcked震惊的；C. angry生气的‘ D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“is unbelievable”可知，此处是指Kim Allred感到震惊。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个9岁的小女孩想要救自己的弟弟，真是难以置信！A. save拯救；B. encurage鼓励；C. believe相信；D. please取悦。根据前文“Her 7-year-ld brther, Kaden Witulski, was brn with a heart cnditin, and nw he needs surgery”可知，此处是指想要救自己的弟弟。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisn最好的朋友Erika Brden也想帮忙，所以第二天他们又开了一个柠檬水摊。A. serve服务；B. help帮助；C. taste品尝；D. buy购买。根据后文“s they had anther lemnade stand the next day”可知，此处是指Erika Brden也想帮忙。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天过半的时候，她跑到家里说她的蝴蝶画卖得很好，她必须再做一些。A. cheaply便宜地；B. prly贫穷地；C. well顺利地；D. badly严重地。根据后文“and she had t make mre”可知，此处是指她的蝴蝶画卖得顺利，她才会想着多做一些。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她那么认真，真是可爱。A. calmly冷静地；B. quickly快速地；C. creatively有创造性地；D. seriusly认真地。根据前文“she came running int the huse saying her butterfly pictures were selling well and she had t make mre”可知，此处是指她很认真地在想办法筹钱。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erika的妈妈Mace Petty在Facebk上推广了这个柠檬水小摊，几分钟内，汽车就排起了长队，大家都想来喝一杯，以示支持。A. supprt支持；B. respect尊敬；C. advice建议；D. pinin观点。根据前文“cars were lining up t have a drink”可知，此处是指人们都来购买柠檬水以表支持。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道这不仅仅是一个普通的柠檬水摊；这些孩子有自己的目标。A. plan计划；B. prmise承诺；C. cnfidence自信；D. purpse目地，目标。根据前文“Seeing a 9-year-ld want t save her brther like that is unbelievable!”可知，此处是指这些孩子有自己的目标——救人。故选D。
32、答案：①planned②was impressed③r④amazing⑤that/which⑥a⑦Standing⑧t grw⑨first⑩experiences
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。
②考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我对那里的所见所闻印象深刻。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时；主语I是单数，且和动词impress是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was impressed。
③考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据语境可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词anther。故填anther。
④考查连词。句意：到处都有人在开车，骑着共享单车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地下的地铁站。根据语境可知，此处使用连词r表“或者”。故填r。
⑤考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现那些建筑令人惊叹。根据语境可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：每条街上都挤满了并排建造的建筑物，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buildings，在从句中作主语，指物，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我几乎可以俯瞰整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Standing。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。be anxius td sth是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填t grw。
⑨考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。根据上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
⑩考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，ne f后接名词复数。故填experiences。
33、答案：negative
34、答案：descriptin
35、答案：Actually
36、答案：unique
37、答案：ignre
38、答案：vlunteers
39、答案：chatting
40、答案：dwnstairs
41、答案：reminds#reminded
42、答案：eagerness
43、答案：as if
44、答案：when
45、答案：depend n
46、答案：When it cmes t
47、答案：lking frward t
48、答案：are likely t
49、答案：came acrss
50、答案：fcus n
51、答案：whm
52、答案：is scheduled t
53、答案：
Dear Wrried,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling anxius these days. I understand yur cnfusin. Therefre, I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins t help yu slve this situatin.
Firstly, it is wise t cnsult with yur teachers abut yur challenges in each subject, which enables yu t receive the mst effective and suitable slutins frm them. Besides, it is highly recmmended that yu develp a habit f regular exercise, since sprt is a universally tested methd t relax yur bdy and mind. In this way, nt nly can yu turn negative emtins int beads f sweat, but als yu will feel refreshed and dynamic t defeat pressure and anxiety.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help, and that yu can gradually vercme yur difficulties thrugh yur effrts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hand Brake, Three Gears
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1 hur
€7.50
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€11.00
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1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
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Each additinal day
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