天津市两校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份天津市两校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1、—________?Yu lk dwn tday, Tm.
—I gt a “C” again in the English exam.
A. What's up
B. Hw are yu
C. Hw's everything
D. What d yu think f the English exam
2、After-schl activities als play a part when students apply t cllege. Hwever, they can ________ a lt f time.
A. put upB. pick upC. take upD. turn up
3、The film brught the hurs back t me ________ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.
A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where
4、Thugh he changed a lt in appearance, I ________ him the mment I saw him.
A. knewB. admittedC. understdD. recgnized
5、After-schl activities ffer an amazing ________ fr students t imprve themselves.
A. perfrmanceB. pressureC. explratinD. pprtunity
6、Peple have always been________ abut hw astrnauts live in the spaceship.
A. excitedB. curiusC. anxiusD. careful
7、I________ the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.
A. lked atB. was lking atC. had lked atD. wuld lk at
8、In the investigatin, many men still have difficulty _________ a wman as a business partner.
A. acceptB. acceptingC. acceptedD. t accept
9、The teacher is ______ t give us anther quiz this week.
A. likelyB. pssiblyC. prbablyD. perhaps
10、Is there anything else ________ that yu’d like t share with us?
A. in panicB. as a resultC. in particularD. in ther wrds
11、If yu have health examinatin________, any disease yu may have can be discvered early.
A. regularlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. currently
12、Nw mre and mre peple are ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
A. aware fB. tired fC. fnd fD. prud f
13、—Hw are things ging?
—Well, they have set ut t deal with the present situatin____ they think draws their immediate attentin.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which
14、—Are yu excited nw?
—Of curse. This is the first time that I ______ in such a beautiful garden city.
A. travelB. will travelC. wuld travelD. have travelled
15、—With tw exams and a presentatin t prepare, I am________ these days. I’m afraid I wn’t pass this time.
—________. Yu can make it.
A. killing tw birds with ne stne; Cme n
B. as busy as a bee; Hurry up
C. thrwing babies ut with bath water; Hld yur hrses
D. as busy as a bee; Cheer up
二、完形填空（20空）
My 14-year-ld sn, Jhn, and I fund ut the cat which was hanging at a secndhand clthing stre in Nrthamptn Mass. All the ther cats drped (低垂) 1 this ne lked as if it were hlding itself up (支撑起来). The cat had beautiful tailring, a Fifth Avenue label and a (an) 2 price f $28, which was ppular just then with 3 , but culd cst several hundred dllars new. This cat was even better with that 4 f classic design. Jhn tried it n and fit was perfect.
Jhn wre the cat t schl the next day and came hme 5 a brad smile. “Did the kids like yur cat?” I asked. “They lved it,” he said, 6 flding it ver the back f a chair and smthing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 7 came ver Jhn. Agreement replaced cntrariness (作对) and plite discussin replaced rude 8 . He became mre mannerly and 9 , eager t please. He wuld generusly lend his yunger brther his bike, which he 10 wuldn’t.
When I mentined this incident t his teacher and 11 what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It 12 be his cat!” Anther teacher tld him she was giving him a gd mark nt nly because he had earned 13 but because she liked his cat. At the library, we 14 a friend. “Culd this be Jhn?” he asked surprisingly, 15 Jhn’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut f his cat and extending his hand, ne gentleman t anther.
Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never 16 a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them. 17 there is smething t be said fr wearing a standard f excellence fr the wrld t see and fr 18 what is n the inside t what is n the utside.
Fr Jhn it is a time when it is as easy t try n different appraches t life as it is t try n a 19 . The whle wrld, the whle future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the drs are pen. And he culd 20 himself walking thrugh thse drs wearing his wnderful, magical cat.
16、A. whileB. nceC. untilD. unless
17、A. unreasnableB. unbelievableC. expectedD. acceptable
18、A. adultsB. teenagersC. wmenD. strangers
19、A. clrB. priceC. styleD. size
20、A. takingB. hldingC. bringingD. wearing
21、A. eagerlyB. cmfrtableC. carefullyD. quickly
22、A. happinessB. changeC. smileD. matter
23、A. dubtB. fightC. argumentD. war
24、A. thughtfulB. handsmeC. hpefulD. curius
25、A. graduallyB. additinallyC. nrmallyD. entirely
26、A. cncludedB. explredC. wnderedD. discvered
27、A. mightB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
28、A. thisB. themC. itD. ne
29、A. shwed ffB. turned utC. came acrssD. turned up
30、A. lking up atB. lking dwn tC. checking upD. taking up
31、A. trustB. mistakeC. exchangeD. regard
32、A. ButB. ThughC. SinceD. S
33、A. cmbiningB. cnnectingC. matchingD. relating
34、A. hintB. catC. slutinD. behavir
35、A. reflectB. figureC. believeD. picture
三、阅读理解
When yu’re chsing a cllege a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl's reputatin the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever. cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students. Here are sme f the clest:
University f Missuri
When yu think f a campus gym, yu prbably picture a rm equipped with ut-f-date machines. Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if yu dn't nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri's fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great chice fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It's a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn't have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket. Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.
Setn Hall University
If yu're wrrying abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university's Mbile Cmputing Prgram. As a freshman, yu'll receive a laptp already set up with all f the sftware that yu'll need as a student. Then after tw years, yu’ll receive anew and updated laptp designed t ear yu thrugh until after yu graduate.
New Yrk University
“If yu're a fan f museums, New Yrk University is the perfect university fr yu: nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. Yu can take advantage f visiting free museums at any time yu want — and yu’ll never be bred n the weekends.
36、What can we learn frm Paragraph1?
A. It is hard t be admitted t a university.
B. A university's fame is the tp cnsideratin.
C. The cmpetitiveness f universities t attract applicants is increasing.
D. Extra benefits makes n difference t applicants.
37、What can we learn abut the fitness center in the University f Missuri?
A. Its equipment is ut f date.
B. It is the best ne in the wrld.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can aruse students' interest in wrkut.
38、Which university ffers extra benefit f fd?
A. University f Missuri,B. High Pint University.
C. Setn Hall University.D. New Yrk University.
39、What can be guaranteed fr students chsing Setn Hall University?
A. Free tuitin.B. Free accmmdatin.
C. Free cmputers.D. High graduatin rate.
40、Which f the fllwing is true f New Yrk University?
A. It is lcated in the center f the city.
B. It huses all the best museums in the wrld.
C. All the museums are pen t its students fr free.
D. Museums are usually clsed n the weekends.
Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳). I remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
41、What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A. Organizing a drawing cmpetitin.B. Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C. Painting her wrk n her canvas.D. Trying t get help frm thers.
42、What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A. EasyB. InterestingC. ChallengingD. Encuraging.
43、What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. AddictinB. PuzzlementC. DisappintmentD. Surprise
44、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The authr didn’t shw a talent fr drawing.
B. The authr was frced t participate in a drawing cmpetitin.
C. The authr started her painting under the teacher’s encuragement.
D. The judge awarded the authr the third prize fr her picture.
45、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Encuragement
B. The Imprtance f Art Cmpetitins
C. Overcming Shyness Thrugh Painting
D. Discvering Yur Great Natural Ability
Everybdy hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will sn be man’s friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (营救) dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back, and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive. Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnel University, New Yrk says, “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’t get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).
46、Why are rats used in the new research prject?
A. They are smarter than dgs.B. They are mre curius.
C. They can reach smaller spaces.D. They are mre ppular than dgs.
47、What is the purpse f the new research prject?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T help rescue peple.
C. T reduce the wrk f rescuers.D. T charge rbts.
48、What’s the main reasn why rats are better than rbts t find survivrs?
A. Rats have a better sense f smell t find survivrs.
B. Rbts can’t judge the smell f living survivrs.
C. Rats have natural ability t find survivrs.
D. Rats can get t spaces unreachable fr rbts.
49、What’s Julie Ryan’s attitude twards “rat prject”?
A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PsitiveD. Oppsed
50、What is the main idea f the text?
A. The ways t rescue survivrs.
B. Rats are man’s new best friends.
C. Rats can be trained t help find survivrs after the earthquake.
D. Man will be happy t see a rat in the building.
“Luck is a matter f preparatin meeting pprtunity, ” said the American talk shw hst Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her shw, but when a self-made billinaire gives life advice it’s prbably wrth listening t.
Her pint is that blind luck is very rare. Yu may have t be lucky t find a gd jb these days but that des nt mean yu shuld sit at hme waiting fr the pprtunity t cme t yu. If yu’re a Chinese, yu may already be familiar with the tale f a farmer waiting by a tree stump fr a rabbit t run ut and break its neck.
A bk by the UK psychlgist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factr, argues we can all make urselves luckier. It’s mst abut ging t a temple t burn sme incense in hpes that the gds will give yu gd frtune, but practical advice yu can fllw each day.
Wiseman cnducted an experiment as part f his studies. First he divided vlunteers int tw grups: thse wh said they were lucky in life and thse wh said they were nt. He gave everyne a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it t cunt hw many phtgraphs it had inside. On average, the unlucky peple tk abut tw minutes t cunt the phtgraphs while the lucky peple tk just secnds. Why? On the secnd page f the newspaper, a cmmand, “Stp cunting. There are 43 phtgraphs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky peple mstly did nt spt the message.
It’s easy t cmpare this situatin t a yung persn lking fr jbs in a lcal paper. They might search s hard fr ne type f psitin that they miss an even better pprtunity. Peple wh are “lucky”, in fact, keep an pen mind and dn’t g thrugh the same rutine every day.
In a wrd, try t turn bad luck int gd. Even if yu d fall dwn and break a leg, the time spent at hme can be used wisely t study English.
51、Which f the fllwings mst agrees with the writer’s pint?
A. Success is fr thse wh are prepared.B. Rme was nt built in a day.
C. All is nt gld that shines.D. A gd heart defeats ill frtune.
52、What d yu knw abut Oprah Winfrey?
A. She became famus thrugh her family backgrund.
B. She was very lucky and seldm suffered difficulties in her life.
C. She is a British talk shw hst.
D. She became successful by her wn effrt.
53、The writer quted the Chinese tale f a farmer in rder t shw ________.
A. man can defeat mature
B. luck is yur wn hand
C. bad luck can turn int gd
D. never waiting fr the chance t cme
54、Frm the experiment Wiseman drew the cnclusin that ________
A. lucky peple are quick-mindedB. unlucky peple are slw t read
C. lucky peple ften have an pen mindD. unlucky peple are mre creative
55、The underlined wrd “spt” is the clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. DiscverB. MarkC. MakeD. Receive
My jb cnsists f planning, prducing perating scientific instruments in-flight, and I am grateful fr having wrked n missins(太空飞行任务) n Saturn, the Mn, and ur wn planet Earth.
When I was a high-schler, I was unsure f what cllege I wanted t attend, r what majr I wanted t chse. After receiving an email frm a cllege called Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) I decided t apply t a summer prgram they were ffering with the encuragement f my mm. After taking part in that prgram, I knew that MIT was the right university fr me. The enthusiastic students and endless pprtunities develped a feeling f belnging in me that led me t apply and eventually get accepted.
The mst exciting and fulfilling(令人满足的) part f being an engineer is that I am able t wrk n prjects that benefit humans. What they may nt imagine is the great bdy f wrk being dne t study ur wn hme -Earth. I am thankful t have a career that t cmmit myself t that allws me respnsibility. The mst exciting part f my career has been seeing the end f the Cassini missin t Saturn. Sme f the peple n the team had been wrking n the missin fr lnger than I had been alive, but they still treated me as ne f their wn. I was given the pprtunity t perate the cameras that wuld catch breathtaking(激动人心的) images f the planet. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run ut f fuel, I quickly learned that it was nt just the end f the missin, but the end f a team. The night we watched with bittersweet lnging as its signal faded t nthing is smething that I will always keep in my memries. And while Cassini will be remembered fr its histric cntributins, what I will remember it fr is the team it brught tgether.
My friends ften ask why a girl culd achieve all these. I always grew up as a big fan f fictin. I read the Harry Ptter bks and lved anything fantasy. I realized that the cmmn theme f her stries is that the her must always make a chice t start their adventure. If yu dn’t pick up the swrd(剑)in yur wn stry because yu are afraid f what may happen next, yu risk nt having a stry at all.
56、Why did the authr apply t MIT? (N mre than 8 wrds)
57、What des the authr think abut her jb accrding t Paragraph 3? (N mre than 15 wrds)
58、Hw did the authr feel when seeing the end f the Cassini missin t Satern ? (N mre than 8 wrds)
59、What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 means? (N mre than 2 wrds)
60、What can yu learn frm the stry? Put it in yur wn wrds. (N mre than 25 wrds)
四、书面表达
61、假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校环保社团在校公众号上发帖征集保护野生动物的建议，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。
(1)野生动物的现状
(2)保护野生动物的建议
(3)保护野生动物意义
注意：
(1)词数不少于100词；
(2)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——发生了什么事？Tm，你今天看起来很沮丧。——我英语考试又得了“C”。A. What's up发生了什么事；B. Hw are yu你好吗；C. Hw's everything一切还好吧；D. What d yu think f the English exam你觉得这次英语考试怎么样。根据后文Yu lk dwn tday, Tm.可知是因为Tm看起来很沮丧，所以询问Tm发生了什么事。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到了一定的作用。然而，它们可能会占用大量时间。A. put up张贴；B. pick up拿起；C. take up占用；D. turn up出现。根据句意可知，they指代空前的“After-schl activities”，故第二句想表达“课外活动可能会占用大量时间”，故填take up，且情态动词can后动词用原形。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村庄受到周到照顾的那些时光。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词hurs是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的外表变了很多，但我一眼就认出了他。A. knew知道；B. admitted承认；C. understd理解；D. recgnized认出。根据前文“Thugh he changed a lt in appearance”可知，后文表转折，所以应该是“一眼就认出了他”符合语境。故选D项。
5、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：课外活动为学生提供了一个提高自我的绝佳机会。A. perfrmance表现；B. pressure压力；C. explratin探索；D. pprtunity机会。根据句意可知，课外活动给学生提供的是提高自我的机会，故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：人们一直对宇航员在宇宙飞船里的生活方式感到好奇。A. excited激动的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. careful仔细的。短语be curius abut，意为“对……感到好奇”，根据句意可知，这里指人们对宇航员生活方式感到“好奇”。故选B项。
7、答案：B
解析：考查过去进行时。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“be ding sth. when...”，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”，根据句中“heard”可知，“when”引导从句为一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。
8、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在调查中，许多男性仍然难以接受女性作为商业伙伴。此处为短语have difficulty (in) ding sth.，动名词作宾语。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：这周老师可能会再给我们一次测验。A. likely可能的； B. pssibly可能，副词； C. prbably大概，副词；D. perhaps也许，副词。系动词be后用形容词，作表语，be likely t d表示可能做。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：您还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A. in panic惊慌失措；B. as a result结果；C. in particular特别地；D. in ther wrds换句话说。根据句意，此处表达“特别地”，in particular作状语，符合题意。故选C项。
11、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都可以及早发现。A. regularly定期地；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. currently目前。根据后文“any disease yu may have can be discvered early”可知是定期做检查。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。A. aware f意识到；B. tired f厌倦；C. fnd f喜欢；D. prud f为……感到自豪。根据空后“the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment”可知，此处指现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性，be aware f意识到，符合题意，故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：——White 先生，事情进展得怎么样了？——他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意。分析句子可知，先行词为 the present situatin，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引导限制性定语从句对其进行修饰限定，这里的they think是插入语。故选D。
14、答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：——你现在兴奋吗?——当然。这是我第一次在这样美丽的花园城市旅行。分析句子可知，This is the first time that后接的从句应用现在完成时，即have travelled。故选D项。
15、答案：D
解析：考查习惯表达和情景交际。句意：——有两场考试和一个报告要准备，我这些天忙得不可开交。恐怕这次我过不了。——振作起来。你能做到的。第一空A. killing tw birds with ne stne一石二鸟；B. as busy as a bee极忙碌；C. thrwing babies ut with bath water不分良莠；D. as busy as a bee极忙碌。根据上文“With tw exams and a presentatin t prepare”可知有两场考试和一个报告要准备，所以是指非常忙碌，应用as busy as a bee；第二空A. Cme n拜托；B. Hurry up赶紧；C. Hld yur hrses不要着急，耐心一点；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据后文“Yu can make it.”可知对方在鼓励，cheer up最符合语境。故选D。
16、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：其它所有的外套都耷拉着，而这一件看起来好像挺起了身子。A. while而；B. nce一旦；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据上文“All the ther cats drped (低垂)”及下文“this ne lked as if it were hlding itself up (支撑起来).”可知，前后句意存在对比关系，应用while。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青少年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元。A. unreasnable不合理的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. expected预期的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“but culd cst several hundred dllars new.”可知，28美元的价格是令人“难以置信的”。故选B。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青少年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元。A. adults成年人；B. teenagers青少年；C. wmen妇女；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“My 14-year-ld sn, Jhn, and I sptted the cat which was hanging at a secndhand clthing stre in Nrthamptn Mass.”可知，作者的儿子要买衣服，此处指这款衣服当时在“青少年”中很流行。故选B。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件大衣配上那种古典优雅的风格就更好了。A. clr颜色；B. price价格；C. style风格；D. size尺寸。根据空后“f classic elegance”可知，此处指衣服的“风格”。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. taking携带，带走，服用；B. hlding持有；C. bringing带来；D. wearing面带。根据空后“a brad smile”可知，此处指“脸上带着”灿烂的笑容。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很喜欢，”他说着，小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上，把它抚平。A. eagerly热切地；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. carefully小心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“flding it ver the back f a chair and smthing it flat”可知，约翰很珍惜这件衣服，所以“小心翼翼地”把它叠在椅背上。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. smile微笑；D. matter事情。根据下文“Agreement replaced cntrariness (作对) and plite discussin replaced rude 8 . He became mre mannerly and 9 , eager t please.”可知，约翰发生了“变化”。故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：协商取代了对立，礼貌的讨论取代了粗鲁的争论。A. dubt怀疑；B. fight打架；C. argument争论；D. war战争。根据上文“Agreement replaced cntrariness (作对) and plite discussin replaced”可知，此处在对比，与“有礼貌的讨论”对立的是“粗鲁的争论”。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人。A. thughtful体贴的；B. handsme英俊的；C. hpeful充满希望的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“He wuld generusly lend his yunger brther his bike, which he 10 wuldn’t.”可知，约翰变得更“体贴”了。故选A。
25、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟，而平时他是不会这么做的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. additinally另外；C. nrmally正常地，通常；D. entirely完全地。根据上文“He became mre mannerly and 9 , eager t please.”可知，约翰现在变得更体贴了，通常情况下他是不会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟的。故选C。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是他的外套！”A. cncluded推断出；B. explred探索；C. wndered想知道；D. discvered发现。根据上文“When I mentined this incident t his teacher”及下文“what caused the changes,”可知，作者把这件事告诉他的老师，“想知道”是什么导致了这些变化。故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是他的外套！”A. might可能；B. must(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定；C. shuld应该；D. wuld会。根据空后“be his cat!”中感叹号可知，老师给出了肯定的回答，“一定”是他的外套导致了这些变化。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他打高分不仅是因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. ne一个。此处指代本句中的“a gd mark”，应用代词it。故选C。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. turned ut结果是；C. came acrss遇到；D. turned up出现。根据上文“At the library”及下文“a friend”可知，此处指在图书馆，我们“遇到了”一位朋友。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“会是约翰吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看着约翰的新身高，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士之间互相握手。A. lking up at抬头看；B. lking dwn t俯视，看不起；C. checking up检查；D. taking up占用。根据空后“Jhn’s new height”及常识可知，此处指“抬头”看着约翰的新身高。故选A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake把……误认为；C. exchange交换；D. regard认为。根据空后“a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them.”及常识可知，我们不能以貌取人，所以我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服“误认为”是里面真正的人。故选B。
32、答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. But但是；B. Thugh尽管；C. Since自从；D. S所以。由上文“Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never 16 a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them”以及下文可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表转折的并列连词but。故选A。
33、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. cmbining组合；B. cnnecting连接；C. matching匹配；D. relating联系。根据空后“what is n the inside t what is n the utside”可知，此处指让内在与外在相“匹配”。故选C。
34、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易。A. hint提示；B. cat外套；C. slutin解决方案；D. behavir行为。根据上文“This cat was even better with that 4 f classic elegance. Jhn tried it n and fit was perfect.”可知，此处把尝试新的生活比作尝试一件“外套”。故选B。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己穿着那件神奇的魔法外套走进那些门。A. reflect反思；B. figure计算；C. believe相信；D. picture想象。根据下文“himself walking thrugh thse drs wearing his wnderful, magical cat”可知，此处指“想象”自己穿着那件神奇的魔法外套走进那些门。故选D。
36、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever. cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students.（然而，考虑到大学日益增强吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争力，许多学校现在提供额外的福利给所有的学生。）”可知，各大学为了吸引更多的申请者，给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力。可知，大学之间吸引申请者的竞争很激烈。故选C项。
37、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据University f Missuri部分的“Even if yu dn't nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri's fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.（即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。）”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心能够激发学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D项。
38、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据High Pint University部分的“It's a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn't have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket. Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.（这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。你可以用你的餐费来代替。）”可知，High Pint University学校提供的额外的食物福利。故选B项。
39、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Setn Hall University部分的“all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university's Mbile Cmputing Prgram.（通过该大学的移动计算项目，所有大一新生都可以免费获得笔记本电脑。）”可知，Setn Hall University大学的大一新生可以使用免费的笔记本电脑。故选C项。
40、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据New Yrk University部分的“nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them.（你不仅位于城市的中心，拥有一些世界上最好的博物馆，而且这所大学甚至会为你提供免费入场券。）”可知，纽约大学在纽约市中心，A项正确。故选A项。
41、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. (当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B项。
42、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.” (当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她来找我，鼓励我说：“不要想太多，把你想到的任何东西都画在画布上就行了。尽力而为，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C项。
43、答案：D
解析：短语猜测题。根据文章第三段“T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize. (令我惊讶的是，我听到我的名字被称为二等奖。这对我来说是……，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项。)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”，与surprise同义，故选D项。
44、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. (那天，学校举行了一场画画比赛。当每个人开始运用他们的创意来绘画时，我只是试图思考一些能够表达我的想法和情感的创意。)”以及“She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.” (她来找我，鼓励我说：“不要想太多，把你想到的任何东西都画在画布上就行了。尽力而为，你就会做得很好。”)”和第三段“Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. (我把她充满智慧的话语牢记在心，开始了我的绘画。)”可知，在画画比赛中，其他人开始绘画时，作者还在思考如何表达自己的创意。然而，接下来的句子提到作者的艺术老师走过来鼓励并告诉作者不要过度思考，只需将脑海中的想法表达在画布上，尽力而为即可，可推知作者在老师的鼓励下开始了自己的绘画，故选C项。
45、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life. (总的来说，这次经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句好话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题，改选A项。
46、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t savelives: the rat.(但是狗太大了，不能进入到很小的地方。因此一个新的研究就使用了较小一点的动物来救人：老鼠。)”可知，老鼠用于新的研究是因为老鼠可以去到更小的地方，从而来寻找地震中的幸存者。故选C项。
47、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the rat’s brain activity jumps the rescuers knw that smene is alive.(当老鼠的大脑的活动跳跃时，营救者就知道有人活着。)”可知，该项研究的目的是为了帮助人们寻找地震中的营救者，从而救出他们。故选B项。
48、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnel 1 University; NewYrk says,“Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.”(尽管已经有机器人可以作这样工作，但老鼠做得更好。纽约CrneI大学的Christian Linter说道：“当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不太灵敏了。老鼠的嗅觉更好”。)”可知，在寻找幸存者时，老鼠比机器人的鼻子更灵敏，有更好的嗅觉。故选A项。
49、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’t get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).(这太棒了。老鼠可以进入我们无法进入的空间，如果不安全，老鼠就会出来。”也许这是历史上第一次，人们会很高兴看到一只老鼠在建筑物里(当然，只有在地震之后)。)”可知Julie Ryan认为老鼠进入狭小空间去救人是很不错的办法，所以他对于“老鼠项目”的态度是积极的。故选C项。
50、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段“Everybdy hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will sn be man's friends. (每个人都讨厌老鼠。但是在一些地震多发地区，老鼠将很快成为人们的朋友。)”提出老鼠在地震之后有可能会成为人们的朋友这个话题，文章二三段提出并介绍老鼠搜救项目，第四段表明苏格兰国际救援队的Julie Ryan对于老鼠搜救项目的态度，纵观全文，本文主要介绍了人们可以训练老鼠来帮助寻找地震后的幸存者。故选C项。
51、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段““Luck is a matter f preparatin meeting pprtunity, ” said the American talk shw hst Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her shw, but when a self-made billinaire gives life advice it’s prbably wrth listening t.(美国脱口秀主持人奥普拉•温弗瑞说：“运气就是准备遇上机会。”我从来没看过她的节目，但当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议时，或许值得一听)”推知，作者会同意A选项“成功属于有准备的人”这个观点。故选A。
52、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’ve never watched her shw, but when a self-made billinaire gives life advice it’s prbably wrth listening t.(我从来没看过她的节目，但当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议时，或许值得一听)”可知，Oprah Winfrey靠自己的努力获得了成功。故选D。
53、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her pint is that blind luck is very rare. Yu may have t be lucky t find a gd jb these days but that des nt mean yu shuld sit at hme waiting fr the pprtunity t cme t yu. If yu’re a Chinese, yu may already be familiar with the tale f a farmer waiting by a tree stump fr a rabbit t run ut and break its neck.(她的观点是，盲目的运气是非常罕见的。你可能会幸运地找到一份好工作，但这并不意味着你应该坐在家里等待机会来找你。如果你是一个中国人，你可能已经熟悉了这样一个故事：一个农民在树桩旁等待一只兔子跑出来折断它的脖子)”推知，作者引用“守株待兔”的故事来进一步说明个人努力的重要性，绝不要等着机会到来。故选D。
54、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Peple wh are “lucky”, in fact, keep an pen mind and dn’t g thrugh the same rutine every day.(“幸运”的人，其实是保持开放的心态，每天都不走同样的路)”可知，怀斯曼从实验中得出结论：幸运的人往往思想开放。故选C。
55、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On average, the unlucky peple tk abut tw minutes t cunt the phtgraphs while the lucky peple tk just secnds. Why? On the secnd page f the newspaper, a cmmand, “Stp cunting. There are 43 phtgraphs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters.(平均而言，不幸的人花了大约两分钟来数照片，而幸运的人只花了几秒钟。为什么？在报纸的第二页上，一条命令：“停止计数。这份报纸上有43张照片，”他用大写字母写道)”可知，幸运的人只花了几秒钟就发现了这条信息，而不幸的人大多没有发现这个信息。故画线词意思是“发现”。故选A。
56、答案： A summer prgram f MIT.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“After receiving an email frm a cllege called Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) I decided t apply t a summer prgram they were ffering with the encuragement f my mm. After taking part in that prgram, I knew that MIT was the right university fr me. (在收到一封来自麻省理工学院的电子邮件后，我决定在妈妈的鼓励下申请他们提供的暑期项目。参加那个项目后，我知道麻省理工学院是适合我的大学。)”可知，一个麻省理工的暑期项目让作者想申请上这所大学。故填A summer prgram f MIT。
57、答案： She is prud t wrk fr the benefit f humans. Or: She is excited and fulfilled t wrk fr the well-being f humans.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段“The mst exciting and fulfilling(令人满足的) part f being an engineer is that I am able t wrk n prjects that benefit humans. (作为一名工程师，最令人兴奋和满足的部分是我能够从事造福人类的项目。)”可知，作者很自豪能为造福人类而工作。故填She is prud t wrk fr the benefit f humans. Or: She is excited and fulfilled t wrk fr the well-being f humans。
58、答案： She felt pleased but sad. / She felt bittersweet.
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段“And when the Cassini spacecraft had run ut f fuel, I quickly learned that it was nt just the end f the missin, but the end f a team. The night we watched with bittersweet lnging as its signal faded t nthing is smething that I will always keep in my memries. (当卡西尼号飞船的燃料耗尽时，我很快意识到这不仅是任务的结束，也是一个团队的结束。我们怀着苦乐参半的渴望看着它的信号逐渐消失，这是我将永远留在记忆中的事情。)”可知，随着卡西尼号飞船任务的结束，作者内心喜忧参半。故填She felt pleased but sad. / She felt bittersweet。
59、答案： Disappeared (gradually). / Vanished (gradually).
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段“And when the Cassini spacecraft had run ut f fuel, I quickly learned that it was nt just the end f the missin, but the end f a team.(当卡西尼号飞船的燃料耗尽时，我很快意识到这不仅是任务的结束，也是一个团队的结束。)”可推知，卡西尼号飞船的燃料耗尽，所以最后会消失，失去和研究人员的联系，所以猜测faded表“（逐渐）消失”。故填Disappeared (gradually). / Vanished (gradually)。
60、答案： Frm this stry, I learn that as lng as ne has curage and dream, nthing is impssible, regardless f bys r girls.
解析：开放性试题。言之有理即可。通过作者的故事，我们理解到只要坚持梦想，总有一天会实现的。所以参考答案可为Frm this stry, I learn that as lng as ne has curage and dream, nthing is impssible, regardless f bys r girls。
61、答案：
As we all knw, the number f wild animals is dramatically decreasing, because the envirnment that they are living in has changed greatly. Fr example, with the develpment f cities their living areas have becme narrwer and narrwer. Many wild animals, cnfrnted with fd crisis, are facing the danger f extinctin. At the same time, peple capture and kill the endangered species just fr getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. As a result, the relevant departments and peple must cme up with sme plans and put them int practice. T start with, the killing f rare species shuld be prhibited. Besides thse wh capture wild animals intentinally shuld be severely punished. Last but nt least, mre and mre natinal parks shuld be set up as natural reserves fr the cnservatin f wild animals. Only if we human beings take sme strng measures can wild animals be preserved.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就保护野生动物写一篇短文。其内容包括野生动物的现状、保护野生动物的建议和保护野生动物意义。
1.词汇积累
极大地：greatly → enrmusly
例如：fr example→fr instance
很多：many→ plenty f
首先：T start with→ T begin with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many wild animals, cnfrnted with fd crisis, are facing the danger f extinctin.
拓展句：Many wild animals, which are cnfrnted with fd crisis, are facing the danger f extinctin.
【高分句型1】T start with, the killing f rare species shuld be prhibited.（运用了被动语态）
【高分句型2】Besides thse wh capture wild animals intentinally shuld be severely punished.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）