石河子第一中学2024届高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份石河子第一中学2024届高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1、Sales f CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when peple _____ t enjy the advantages f this new technlgy.
A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun
2、They became friends again that day. Until then they ______t each ther fr nearly tw years.
A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spkenC. haven’t spkenD. haven’t been speaking
3、—D yu think we shuld accept that ffer?
—Yes, we shuld, fr we _____ such bad luck up till nw, and time ____ ut.
A. have had; is runningB. had; is running
C. have; has been runD. have had; has been run
4、Every pssible means ________ t prevent the air pllutin, but sky is still nt clear.
A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used
5、Years f teaching experience as a vlunteer has made him cnvinced that fr students’ develpment timely encuragement alng with careful instructins _______.
A. cuntingB. cuntedC. cuntsD. cunt
6、____ at a cllege r university in the USA, Chinese and ther internatinal students must demnstrate a strng ability in spken and written English.
A. Having been acceptedB. T be accepted
C. Being acceptedD. Accepted
7、________ the prgramme, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
A. Nt cmpletingB. Nt cmpleted
C. Nt having cmpletedD. Having nt cmpleted
8、The Smiths have three sns, ne a baby, ____ twins f thirteen.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. the thers
9、Child, dn’t wrry t much abut ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part f learning smething.
A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a
10、In the after-class activities, the students had plenty f ____ and gained a lt f practical ____.
A. exercises; experiencesB. practices; experience
C. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences
二、阅读理解
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast(播客) series t explre. If yu aren't sure where t start, have a lk at these：
11、In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts, yu shuld ________.
A.have interactin with hstsB.have gd English cmpetence
C.be interested in being a pdcasterD.be familiar with American scial life
12、Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A.The Writer's Vice.B.This American Life.
C.The Je Rgan Experience.D.Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
13、What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A.They enjy great ppularity.B.Their stries are set in America.
C.They are attached t magazines.D.Their wrks are updated weekly.
Dn't call Madisn Stewart an envirnmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking actin in defense f smething she lves that's in need f prtectin.
Despite her yuth, the 24-year-ld is an undersea veteran(老手). She grew up sailing arund the Great Barrier Reef n her parents’ bat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting fr the day when she culd get her scuba diving(水肺潜水) certificatin, aged 12. Already impressed by sharks, Madisn was nw pleased t be able t bserve them in their wn wrld. “I gt t knw the sharks ... I culd recgnize them by sight,' ’Madisn says. “Other peple had dgs arund them grwing up. I had sharks.”
But within a cuple f years, she saw a great reductin in shark numbers n the reef. “One day I went in the water and culdn't find my sharks anywhere, sharks I'd spent my childhd with,” she says. “They'd been caught and killed.” It was a great mment fr Madisn.
She left schl at 14 t be hmeschled s she culd spend mre time in the cean. She taught herself t sht underwater vide t dcument sharks in their wn wrld and share her sense f wnder with thers. She launched a YuTube channel and built a huge fllwing fr her dcumentaries where she fcuses n issues like inadequate prtectin fr sme shark species and the glbal shark fin(鳍) industry.
In 2014 Madisn was the subject f the encuraging dcumentary Shark Girl, which intrduced her t a glbal audience. In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the dcumentary Blue that explred a lt f threats t the wrld's marine envirnments, including the damaging effect f the glbal shark fishery. The film encurages viewers t get invlved and includes practical steps t guide them t d s. It shws Madisn's philsphy that the pwer f the individual t make a difference by their wn direct actin shuld never be underestimated.
14、What did Madisn d befre getting her scuba diving certificatin?
A. She went sailing ften.
B. She went bating alne.
C. She practised free diving.
D. She prtected the Great Barrier Reef.
15、Why did Madisn sht underwater vide t dcument sharks?
A. T recrd sharks’ wrld f wnder.
B. T ppularize her phtgraphy wrlds.
C. T raise awareness f shark cnservatin.
D. T spare mre time t accmpany sharks.
16、Which f the fllwing may agree with Madisn’s philsphy?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Tgether we can make a difference.
D. Persnal influence can’t be ignred.
17、What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce an influential cnservatinist.
B. T advertise sme encuraging dcumentaries.
C. T inspire peple t prtect whatever they lve.
D. T infrm peple hw t preserve marine wildlife.
Fr thusands f years, Chinese writers have travelled all ver the cuntry t take dwn ntes abut the gegraphical cnditins f each city. Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics. He later expanded the river recrds t 1, 252 frm the riginal 137.
The bk is nw being studied again by Prfessr Li Xiajie and his team frm Fudan University. They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin. S far, they have cmpleted research n fur rivers.
“Ancient peple knew really well hw t apply the pwer f nature t technical cnsideratins,”Li said, giving the example f Qianjin’e, ne f the mst famus ancient water cnservatin prjects in Luyang, Henan. In rder t lead the river int the city fr irrigatin (灌溉) in ancient Luyang, the fficials built a canal branch by separating a nrthwest-sutheast river. Hwever, the canal water wasn't enugh t supprt the citizens in dry seasns. T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir (水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch, where the waterways wuld cnverge and flw tgether t the city.
In Cmmentary n the Water Classics a ttal f 2, 800 cities are recrded with details. Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins (推论).
Fr Prfessr Li, the bk is nt nly a recrd f the natural landscape ver 1, 000 years ag, but als a detailed descriptin f humanity and culture and a treasure fr tday’s reference.
18、What can we learn abut the bk Cmmentary n the Water Classics?
A. It has been ut f date.B. It explains 3D mdelling.
C. It keeps recrds f 137 rivers.D. It is based n previus studies.
19、What des the underlined wrd “cnverge” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Jin.B. Pass.C. Crss.D. Begin.
20、What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut mdel recreatin?
A. Its majr prblems.B. Its detailed analysis.
C. Its cmplex prcess.D. Its successful applicatin.
21、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D Technlgy Fuels Mdern Research
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Mdern Research
C. An Effective Apprach t Mdel Recreatin
D A Famus Writer f Chinese Ancient Classics
Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with AI-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.
ChatGPT, the mst pwerful AI language mdel ever develped by the cmpany OpenAI, remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. Deriving its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet, it is fine-tuned using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning. It is capable f generating natural-sunding text n demand in just a few secnds. The quality f the cpy it prduces is sufficient t impress teachers in secndary and higher educatin, and even researchers. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
The use f AI tls in cpywriting has sparked an utcry arund the wrld. In the United States, public schls in New Yrk and Seattle have decided t blck ChatGPT frm their devices and WiFi netwrks. In France, the prestigius Sciences P university in Paris has als just annunced a strict ban n its use. But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices. On the ther hand, sme questin the relevance f blcking access t a digital tl whse use is likely t grw in the prfessinal wrld in the cming years.
Amelie Crdier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at Lyn University, ntes that students haven’t waited fr ChatGPT t try t escape the chre f hmewrk—whether by phtcpying the library encyclpedia, cpy-pasting cntent frm Wikipedia r enlisting their parents’ help. “What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it’s the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject,” Crdier said.
22、Why des the authr raise a questin in paragraph 1?
A. T imply a future trend.
B. T aruse the readers’ interest.
C. T intrduce backgrund knwledge.
D. T reveal the negative effects f artificial intelligence.
23、Fr what purpse des the authr list figures in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
24、Which f the fllwing is prbably the reasn fr the experts’ questin?
A. Students can always emply AI tls in ther ways.
B. Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT.
C. The bans have been annunced nly in the US and France.
D. AI tls have already been widely applied in prfessinal fields.
25、What plays a critical rle in learning accrding t Crdier?
A. Parents’ help. B. The library encyclpedia.
C. The system f methds.D. The cntent frm Wikipedia.
三、七选五
26、Instagram, Facebk, Twitter, Snapchat, LinkedIn... . The ways t cnnect with f us n scial media are limitless. ①________ Here’s what nt t d.
Peple are extremely particular when it cmes t sharing pictures n scial media. S, dn’t pst pictures f peple withut their permissin. While yu may nt think psting the picture is a big deal, the ther persn may disagree. ②________ It will help yu avid upsetting yur lved nes.
Just gt a new jb? Bught a new car? Yu have gt prmted? Or maybe yu decided yu’re mving? Dn’t tweet r pst yur news t the wrld befre sharing it with yur lved nes. A lve relatinship largely depends n safety and security and the chance t get inside infrmatin is an imprtant part f that. ③________
Scial media is public. ④________ It’s pssible t accidentally hurt lved nes by versharing. Every relatinship is different, s talk t yur lved nes befre sharing anything yu dubt may be brderline t much. Oversharing is ne f several habits that destry trust in relatinships.
⑤_______ If yu’re upset and yu have the urge t pst smething that may cme ff as mean, put dwn yur phne, cmputer, r tablet and express yur anger in anther way. It is recmmended that yu use scial media as a tl t spread psitivity, such as birthday psts r meaningful articles.
A. Just ask befre yu d that.
B. Dn’t view scial media as nly bad.
C. Never use scial media when yu’re mad.
D. These signs cnfirm that yur relatinship is rck slid.
E. Yu shuldn’t be sharing private infrmatin with the wrld.
F. In many ways, scial media has made ur wrld a better place.
G. Hwever, dn’t let yur nline life negatively affect yur real life.
四、完形填空（15空）
My mm is abut t have a spinal (脊柱的) peratin. The peratin is ____1____minr, but des carry a risk f paralysis (瘫痪). Friends and family have ____2____ t this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mm has cme t ____3____ this kind f talk as “psychlgical theft”. It ccurs when ther peple increase yur anxiety ____4____ prviding cmfrt.
Last week Mm ____5____ Geff wh wrks fr the lcal schl. “Hw are yu?” he asked. “Nt great,” she replied, “I have been having sme truble with my back and I’m ging t need a(n)____6____.”“Oh, the back the mst ____7____ place t perate n! My mm had that and she was in terrible pain.” He respnded. Geff’s ____8____ had been kind. He’d given his wn mther’s stry t shw sympathy, ____9____ Mm nly heard danger and pain.
Peple culd have ____10_____ things that wuld be equally true, but mre_____11_____ t patients. “The specialists in ur hspitals are amng the best in the wrld.” — that’s a gd ne. “Yu’re ging t feel much better_____12_____.” — that’s anther.
I’m nt suggesting patients shuld be _____13_____ frm the reality f the risks they’re taking. But if the decisin t have an peratin can’t really be _____14_____, what’s the purpse f stressing the _____15_____? It’s just cmmn sense t say, “Get well sn, and hw can I help?”
27、A. definitelyB. unusuallyC. relativelyD. typically
28、A. listenedB. bjectedC. stuckD. reacted
29、A. chseB. labelC. emplyD. mistake
30、A. in need fB. in favr fC. instead fD. regardless f
31、A. ran intB. lked frC. heard fD. turned t
32、A. cureB. peratinC. treatmentD. break
33、A. secureB. dangerusC. cmmnD. apparent
34、A. intentinB. assumptinC. emtinD. descriptin
35、A. becauseB. asC. whenD. yet
36、A. alternativeB. reliableC. reasnableD. attractive
37、A. bviusB. beneficialC. significantD. familiar
38、A. ccasinallyB. permanentlyC. initiallyD. ultimately
39、A. releasedB. deletedC. separatedD. sheltered
40、A. acceptedB. madeC. avidedD. reached
41、A. drawbacksB. strengthsC. dimensinsD. prcedures
五、短文填空
42、Anyne wh has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard f Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaelgist ①________ has spent mre than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart f the ancient Silk Rad in Gansu Prvince ②________(knw) as the “Daughter f Dunhuang” in her field, thugh “prtectr” is prbably a mre fitting ③________ (describe).
Fan has been studying the histrical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaelgy undergraduate frm Peking University, then as a cnservatinist when she became the deputy directr f the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves t prevent the ancient site ④________ being destryed.
“It is ver a thusand years ld. It is an ld persn, an ⑤________ (extreme) weak ld persn. It has ⑥________ (variety) illnesses. If yu are a little careless, it culd be gne. Gne frever,” Fan says.
Tday, thanks t the wrk f great ⑦________ (archaelgist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is prud f the wrld’s largest and best-preserved cllectin f Buddhist relics ⑧________ (date) frm the 15th t the 13th centuries. The main Mga site is made up f 735 caves spread acrss ⑨________ 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, cntaining 45,000 square metres f murals(壁画) ⑩________ mre than 2,000 clurful sculptures.
六、首字母填空
43、Effective m_______ shuld be taken t prtect the race species frm being ver-killed by human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、单词拼写
44、There are believed t be thusands f different ______(物种) f plants that are still unknwn t us humans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45、My cat and dg never fight; they live tgether in perfect _________(和谐 ). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46、Park _______(不合法地), and yu’re likely t be ticketed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47、Teachers are encuraged t use the library fr _______(专业的) self-develpment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48、The huse built in the 14th century is well ______(保存), attracting lts f turists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49、The app, which is becming increasingly ppular ________(遍及) the wrld, can be dwnladed fr free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50、Frm my pint f view, reading is ne f the best ways t enrich yur _____(词汇量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51、While wlves are dangerus animals, they are regarded as a _______(象征) f bravery and curage by sme peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52、His talents aren’t ___________(欣赏) by his bss, which makes him depressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、书面表达
53、近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境，内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：考查时态。句意：自上世纪90年代初，人们开始享受这种新技术的优势后，CD的销售量大大增加了。在英语中，since（自从……）从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句中的主句用现在完成时，从句就要用一般过去时，故选B项。
2、答案：B
解析：考查时态。句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：—你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？—是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语up till nw，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run ut无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。
4、答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年的志愿者教学经验使他坚信，及时的鼓励和细心的指导对学生的发展至关重要。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语encuragement是不可数名词，附加成分alng with careful instructins不影响主语的数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：要被美国的学院或大学录取，中国学生和其他国际学生必须具备较强的英语口语和书面表达能力。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，学生具备较强的英语能力是为了被美国的学院或大学录取，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语，且逻辑主语students和accept之间是被动关系，空处应用不定式的被动式。故选B项。
7、答案：C
解析：考查现在分词。句意：由于没有完成课程，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，该动作先于谓语发生，应用完成式，根据句意，可知是否定形式，直接在现在分词前加nt，根据句意，故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：考查独立主格结构和代词辨析。句意：史密斯夫妇有三个儿子，一个是婴儿，另外两个是13岁的双胞胎。A. anther(三者及以上的)另一个；B. ther其他的；C. the ther(两者中的)另一个；D. the thers其余的（人或物）。分析句子可知，句子的后面部分实际上都是独立主格结构，省略了being，ne a baby可补充为ne being a baby，空处应是名词性成分，再根据“three sns”和“ne a baby”可知，此处在介绍三个儿子的情况，空前的ne指三个儿子中的一个，空处指的是三个儿子中剩余的两个，故应用the thers，相当于the ther tw sns。故选D项。
9、答案：D
解析：考查冠词。句意：孩子，不要太担心错误。它们是学习事物的自然组成部分。第一个空后为名词复数mistakes，泛指错误，所以前面不需要冠词，第二个空修饰名词part，表示一个，应用不定冠词，空后natural发音以辅音音素开头，故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析和不可数名词。句意：在课外活动中，同学们进行了大量的实践，获得了丰富的实践经验。本题需要注意三个单词可数与不可数的用法，practice指“实践”时为不可数名词；exercise指“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词；experience指“经历”时为可数名词，指“经验”时为不可数名词。结合句意可知，第一空指“同学们进行了大量的实践”，用不可数名词practice，第二空意为“获得了丰富的实践经验”，用不可数名词experience，故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：D
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，她从小就乘坐父母的船在大堡礁周围航行、自由潜水，耐心等待年满12 岁可以获得水肺潜水证书。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频，并在YuTube 上分享，她在纪录片中关注的问题如一些鲨鱼物种保护不力和全球鲨鱼鳍行业等，目的就是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。
16、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段It shws Madisn’s philsphy that the pwer f the individual t make a difference by their wn direct actin shuld never be underestimated.可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。
17、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来，所以答案选A。
18、答案：D
19、答案：A
20、答案：C
21、答案：B
22、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with Al-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.(作业快结束了吗?随着ChatGPT等强大的新型人工智能工具在互联网上风靡，担心人工智能作弊的教师们开始质疑自己的教学和评估方法）可知，作者提出这一问题旨在引起读者的阅读兴趣，让大家关注学生使用ChatGPT做作业的问题。故选B项。
23、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利（Llyd Walmsley）在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTk花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间的成果）可知，本段列举数字是为了证明该产品ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。A.T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.以示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度；B.T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.强调发明ChatGPT的高成本；C.T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.来呈现人工智能的创造力；D.T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.证明开发网上聊天工具的必要性。故选A项。
24、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective.On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices. On the ther hand, sme questin the relevance f blcking access t a digital tl whse use is likely t grw in the prfessinal wrld in the cming years.(但专家质疑这样的禁令是否真的有效。一方面，学生将永远能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具。另一方面，一些人质疑禁止使用数字工具的相关性，因为未来几年，数字工具在专业领域的使用可能会增加）可知，对于某些学校屏蔽ChatGPT的做法，一些专家表示质疑，其中一个原因就是，学生会通过校园网之外别的方法使用ChatGPT。故选A项。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据第四段"What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it's the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject,·Crdier said.（在学习过程中，最重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法）可知，Crdier认为，在学习过程中，最终非常重要的不是学习的科目，而是围绕该科目学习的系统的方法。故选C项。
26、答案：GADEC
27、答案：C
28、答案：D
29、答案：B
30、答案：C
31、答案：A
32、答案：B
33、答案：B
34、答案：A
35、答案：D
36、答案：A
37、答案：B
38、答案：D
39、答案：D
40、答案：C
41、答案：A
42、答案：①wh/that②is knwn③descriptin④frm⑤extremely⑥varius⑦archaelgists⑧dating⑨a⑩and
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。先行词为archaelgist,在定语从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
②考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaelgist是名词单数，和knw之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is knwn。
③考查可数名词的单数。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。前面有不定冠词a修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填descriptin。
④考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. frm ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”。故填frm。
⑤考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。修饰形容词weak，应使用副词作状语。故填extremely。
⑥考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填varius。
⑦考查可数名词的复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaelgist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaelgists。
⑧考查现在分词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。date和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
⑨考查冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1，700-metre-wide cliff face前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
⑩考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45，000 square metres f murals（壁画）与mre than 2,000 clurful sculptures为并列关系,作动词cntaining的宾语，所以用and连接。故填and。
43、答案：measures
44、答案：species
45、答案：harmny
46、答案：illegally
解析：考查副词。句意：非法停车，你很可能会被罚款。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词illegally，表示“非法地”，作状语修饰动词park，符合题意。故填illegally。
47、答案：prfessinal
解析：考查形容词。句意：鼓励教师利用图书馆进行专业的自我发展。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词self-develpment，根据汉语提示可知，prfessinal专业的，形容词。故填prfessinal。
48、答案：preserved
解析：考查动词。句意：这座建于14世纪的房子保存完好，吸引了很多游客。根据汉语提示“保存”可知，此处为动词preserve，主语the huse和preserve是被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词形式。故填preserved。
49、答案：thrughut
解析：考查介词。句意：这款应用在全球越来越受欢迎，可以免费下载。根据“the wrld”可推知，“遍及”应用介词thrughut，构成介词短语thrughut the wrld，表示“遍及全世界”。故填thrughut。
50、答案：vcabulary
解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，阅读是丰富词汇量的最好方法之一。“词汇量”应用名词vcabulary，作enrich的宾语，表示“丰富词汇量”，且此处特指“你的词汇量”，vcabulary应用单数形式。故填vcabulary。
51、答案：symbl
解析：考查名词。句意：虽然狼是危险的动物，但它们被一些人视为勇敢和勇气的象征。空处作介词as的宾语，空前有不定冠词a，因此“象征”应用可数名词symbl的单数形式，a symbl f意为“……的一种象征”。故填symbl。
52、答案：appreciated
解析：考查动词。句意：他的才能没有得到老板的赏识，这使他很沮丧。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appreciate，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词，故填appreciated。
53、答案：
Recently, camping activities are gradually emerging, but they als bring envirnmental and safety issues.
Firstly, the scattered garbage arund the camp garbage bin is piled up int small hills, with bamb sticks, fruit peel paper scraps, plastic bags, etc. casually thrwn nt the grass. In additin, many peple are enthusiastic abut ding utdr barbecues and ht pt in campsites, and the fire als pses a hidden danger t these camping areas near frests and grasslands. If the charcal after the pen fire is mishandled and mixed with flammable waste, it is likely t cause a fire during the ht and dry seasns f spring and summer. Let’s jin ur hands and take actin immediately in an envirnmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place t live in.
解析：高分句型一：Firstly，the scattered garbage arund the camp garbage bin is piled up int small hills，with bamb sticks，fruit peel paper scraps，plastic bags，etc. casually thrwn nt the grass.
译文：首先，营地垃圾桶周围散落的垃圾堆成小山，竹签、果皮纸屑、塑料袋等随意扔在草地上。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place t live in.
译文：只有这样，我们才能让世界变得更美好。
分析：这句话使用了nly+介词短语置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
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