辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （ 共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，共 32 分 ）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）
（1）Hw ld was YaYa when she travelled t the US？ .
A.23
B.15
C.20
D.3
（2）Which f the news has smething t d with sprts？
A.The first ne.
B.The secnd ne.
C.The third ne.
D.The furth ne.
（3）What des the third news mainly talk abut？
A.Why peple in Zib are warm﹣hearted.
B.Why Zib has becme ppular.
C.What the barbecue is like in Zib.
D.Hw Zib invited cllege students.
（4）Where des this text prbably cme frm？
A.A stry bk.
B.An encyclpaedia.
C.A play.
D.A newspaper.
14．（8分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I went t buy tickets fr the circus （马戏团）.Finally
The children were standing in line，tw by tw behind their parents，and hlding hands.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns（小丑）
After the ticket lady tld them the price，the man's wife let g f his hand and shk her head.There was n lnger a smile n the man's face.The man didn't have enugh mney.
Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand int his pcket，pulled ut a ＄20 bill and drpped it n the grund.（And we weren't rich!），picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，this fell ut f yur pcket."
The man knew what was ging n.He lked int my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and tk the＄20 bill.With a tear in his eye，he replied，sir.This really means a lt t me and my family."
My father and I went back t ur car and drve hme.We didn't get t watch the circus that night，but we didn't care.
（1）What might the writer think f the family in frnt f them？
A.They were a little pr.
B.Their clthes were nt clean.
C.They were t nisy.
D.They were very ld.
（2）Hw did the wife feel after hearing the price？
A.Sad.
B.Afraid.
C.Excited.
D.Thankful.
（3）Hw many tickets might the father want t buy？
A.Tw.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Ten.
（4）What did it shw when the writer's father drpped the bill n the grund？
A.He acted badly.
B.He was careless.
C.He was thughtful.
D.He didn't care.
15．（8分）Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries，they have their beginning in China.Chinese histry says that the Chinese had chpsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty（abut 4，000 years ag）.In the Spring and Autumn Perid cpper（铜）（铁）chpsticks appeared.Then the Han Dynasty lacquered （上漆） chpsticks came（银）chpsticks still later.Tday we have chpsticks made f plastics.The mst expensive chpsticks are made f part f tusks f elephants and hard green stne.
Chpsticks tell Chinese traditin in their way.In ancient times the rich used hard green stne r gld chpsticks t shw their wealth.In histry many kings used silver chpsticks t take their fd t see if it was pisnus（有毒的）.It was said that if it was，the silver chpsticks wuld turn black.Chpsticks are traditinally given t a daughter when she marries t shw that they shuld have a sn very sn
Tianzhu chpsticks frm Hangzhu，wden chpsticks frm Shanyang f Shanxi Prvince，and Beijing's chpsticks are well﹣knwn.Many Westerners，turists put aside their knives and frks in favr f chpsticks in China.
Chpsticks appeared in the ld Chinese stry：an ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he culd easily break a single chpstick but nt a number f them.In China，chpsticks are cnnected with gd luck.S n the New Year's Eve many families will lay ut new chpsticks at dinners as a way f making wishes fr luck.
（1）When did chpsticks first appear？
A.In the Xia Dynasty.
B.In the Spring and Autumn Perid.
C.In the Han Dynasty.
C.Abut 400 years ag.
（2）Which kind f chpsticks cst mst？
A.Silver chpsticks.
B.Cpper chpsticks.
C.Hard green stne chpsticks.
D.Lacquered chpsticks.
（3）Why did many kings use silver chpsticks in ancient times？
A.T shw that they were rich.
B.T make sure that their fd were safe.
C.T shw the Chinese traditin.
D.T shw that they had many sns.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text？
A.Plastic chpsticks appeared much earlier than irn nes.
B.Wden chpsticks frm Hangzhu are well knwn.
C.Many Westerners prefer chpsticks t frks and knives.
D.Peple used chpsticks t teach students in the past.
16．（8分）Cmputers have becme smarter in recent mnths.The Al﹣pwered chatbt（人工智能聊天机器人）ChatGPT is able t answer questins，write articles and d translatins like a human.It has created excitement all ver the wrld.Like mst prducts （产品），ChatGPT wasn't made by just ne persn.Instead，it was develped by a grup f engineers at OpenAI.But accrding t the cmpany
Pachcki is a prgrammer（程序员）.He has been interested in Al fr many years.He wants t use this technlgy t make cmputers smarter.In 2017，the man jined OpenAI.There he taught a rbt t play Dta 2
Pachcki began wrking n ChatGPT in 2018.His jb was t pre﹣train（预训练）the Al system.The man and his team made cmputers study billins f wrds.These wrds came frm bks，magazine articles，the system learned the patterns（规律）f human language.This prcess（过程）
Althugh Pachcki is very talented，he has kept a lw prfile（低调）.He seldm talks t the media.He is nt active n scial media，instead，fcuses n his wrk.He spends mst f his time trying t make cmputers smarter.
Des ChatGPT's intelligence surprise yu？Well，nw yu knw there are smart minds like Pachcki behind it.Cmputers are nt getting smarter n their wn.
（1）Why has ChatGPT made all ver the wrld excited？
A.Because it can answer questins and read articles.
B.Because it can wrk better than human beings.
C.Because it was develped by a grup f engineers.
D.Because it can d many things just like a human.
（2）What des the paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？
A.Hw t help ChatGPT "chat".
B.When t pre﹣train the Al system.
C.Where t get different tpics.
D.Why t learn the pattern f human language.
（3）What d yu knw abut Pachcki accrding t the text？
A.He jined OpenAI 5 years ag.
B.He is talented and hardwrking.
C.He is ften active n scial media.
D.He makes cmputers smarter by himself.
（4）What may be the best title f the text？
A.The histry f ChatGPT
B.The uses f ChatGPT
C.A great mind behind ChatGPT
D.The imprtance f ChatGPT
三、第二节（满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后得五个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
17．（8分）What will yu d when yu have smething difficult t d？（1） .But she always said，"D it yurself，dear." I was nt glad at all.I thught she was the laziest mther in the wrld!
Fr example，ne day，I decided t invite sme friends t my hme.My bedrm was nt in rder.（2） .And I didn't make the bed.I asked my mther t help me clean it，but she still said，"D it yurself
Because f my "lazy mther"，I need t wash my clthes and clean my rm.I help my parents d sme husewrk.I even g t the dentist by myself.（3） ，but I have learned a lt.
（4） .She makes me clever and active!What a great mther!A gd mther is wrth ne hundred teachers!Dn't yu think s？
A.I try my best t d everything well
B.I used t g t my mther fr help
C.Bks and clthes were here and there
D.As time ges by，I cme t understand my mther
E.It is really hard fr me t d everything well
三、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）My mther was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m，s I had t get up，had breakfast（1） ，but I especially disliked having t take the bus.Mm wrked the day shift s she culd pick me up after schl.
One day，as we walked t ur car，I saw an ld man walking twards us.He suddenly brke int a wide smile，（2） I didn't knw him.
"Leigh!Leigh!" he said，（3） my mther's name.
"Hell，" she answered. "Hw are yu feeling？"
"Culdn't be better!Thanks.Nw wh is this lvely yung persn？"he asked（4） .
"This is my daughter， "Mm replied，lking ver t me. "Jenny（5） and smiled，unsure f my lks.
"Well，it is very nice t meet yu.I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are!" he said.
I lked at him in（6） as I didn't knw what he was talking abut and I didn't feel lucky at all.
"Yu have the mst wnderful，caring and lvely mther，"he said. "When I was in hspital last mnth she tk the best care f me.She made every day better.In fact，I will（7） frget her."I watched this stranger's jy in my mm.He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly（8） what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse.She was caring fr，serving，and lving thse strangers（9） times in their lives.
It wasn't the last time I saw smene（10） Mm fr her gd care，but it was the first time I understd why I std at the bus stp every mrning.
四、阅读填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Bi Sheng was brn in the Sng Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday.He invented the printing arund 600 AD.He was the wrld's first（1） （invent） f the printing.It is abut 400 years（2） （early） than the printing in Germany.The printing is als called the mvable type printing.But hw（3） （d） it wrk in the past？
First f all，the clay was made int mvable types.Then wrds were engraved （雕刻） carefully nt the types.（4） that，the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text.Next，the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.Finally（5） printing.They culd be used again and again fr different（6） （bk）.
The mvable type printing plays（7） imprtant rle in Chinese culture.With the help f it，Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre（8） （quick）.At the same time，the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld in the（9） （fifteen） century .As a result，mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
The mvable type printing，the cmpass （指南针），gun pwder and paper﹣making are called fur great inventins f China.（10） （them） make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin（位置）in the histry f human civilizatin.
五、阅读问答（满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
20．（10分）Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac （生肖） parts，in the rder f Rat，Tiger，Rabbit，Snake，Hrse，Mnkey，Rster，they are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
In China，rabbits are thught t be a lucky sign.That's because rabbits can have many babies in the nature，even in terrible cnditins.In the past，the better their life wuld be.
The rabbit can make peple think f the mn.Ancient Chinese peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn.It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang'e，a gddess wh is widely knwn in China，t make medicine.
Similarly，rabbits are seen t be lucky in Western culture.There are sme traditins abut hw t get the rabbit's gd luck fr yurself.Fr example，a rabbit's ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky.Als
Nw it's the Year f the Rabbit.Hpe yu are always lucky this year!
（1）Which year will be the next Year f the Rabbit？
（2）Why are rabbits very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld？
（3）What des the Mn Rabbit help Chang'e d n the mn？
（4）D yu like rabbits？Why r why nt？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
21．（20分）假设你是李辉，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"快乐阅读，健康成长"的英语演讲比赛
内容包括：1）喜欢读什么样的书；2）喜欢这种书的原因；3）发出号召。
要求：1）词数80﹣100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schlmates，
Bks are ur best friends.Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge.
Thank yu fr listening!
Yurs，
Li Hui
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （ 共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，共 32 分 ）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（8分）
（1）Hw ld was YaYa when she travelled t the US？ D .
A.23
B.15
C.20
D.3
（2）Which f the news has smething t d with sprts？ B
A.The first ne.
B.The secnd ne.
C.The third ne.
D.The furth ne.
（3）What des the third news mainly talk abut？ B
A.Why peple in Zib are warm﹣hearted.
B.Why Zib has becme ppular.
C.What the barbecue is like in Zib.
D.Hw Zib invited cllege students.
（4）Where des this text prbably cme frm？ D
A.A stry bk.
B.An encyclpaedia.
C.A play.
D.A newspaper.
【分析】短文主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫回到中国、辽宁队夺得CBA总冠军、淄博烧烤受欢迎三则新闻。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中She brn Beijing in travelled Memphis in as f a panda and prgram China the 。2003年，她来到了孟菲斯动物园，丫丫去美国旅行的时候3（2003﹣2000＝3）岁。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Cheered 10 hme ，Lianing wn CBA beating team the n 15th club wn league in a ，and third ttal.The cach Ming great and ， "It's a seasn f and teamwrk us thrugh challenging ，辽宁队在2023年5月15日的总决赛中击败浙江队。主教练杨明非常自豪地说："这是一个充满起伏的赛季。"）可知，故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格三中Recently has s nt fr delicius als the peple the ver lcal gave students had stay a great dinner.It invited students cme again next a nice between ，淄博不仅因为其美味的烧烤而变得如此受欢迎。隔离结束后。它还邀请学生们第二年春天再来。）可知，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知、辽宁队夺得CBA总冠军。因此这段文字可能来自一份报纸。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Once when I was a teenager，my father and I went t buy tickets fr the circus （马戏团）.Finally
The children were standing in line，tw by tw behind their parents，and hlding hands.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns（小丑）
After the ticket lady tld them the price，the man's wife let g f his hand and shk her head.There was n lnger a smile n the man's face.The man didn't have enugh mney.
Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand int his pcket，pulled ut a ＄20 bill and drpped it n the grund.（And we weren't rich!），picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，this fell ut f yur pcket."
The man knew what was ging n.He lked int my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and tk the＄20 bill.With a tear in his eye，he replied，sir.This really means a lt t me and my family."
My father and I went back t ur car and drve hme.We didn't get t watch the circus that night，but we didn't care.
（1）What might the writer think f the family in frnt f them？ A
A.They were a little pr.
B.Their clthes were nt clean.
C.They were t nisy.
D.They were very ld.
（2）Hw did the wife feel after hearing the price？ A
A.Sad.
B.Afraid.
C.Excited.
D.Thankful.
（3）Hw many tickets might the father want t buy？ D
A.Tw.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
D.Ten.
（4）What did it shw when the writer's father drpped the bill n the grund？ C
A.He acted badly.
B.He was careless.
C.He was thughtful.
D.He didn't care.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去买马戏团的门票时，父亲机智的帮助了排在他们前面的一家人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They eight clthes nt but were ld.（他们有八个孩子，但显然很旧，排在作者前面的家庭有点穷。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After ticket tld the ，the wife g his and her ，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手。）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段They eight 。）以及倒数第二段This means a t and family.（这对我和我的家人来说意义重大，这位父亲想带全家人去看马戏。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The knew was n.He int dad's ，held dad's in and the＄20 a tear his ，he ，"Thank ，sir.This means a t and family."（那人知道发生了什么事，握着我爸爸的手。他眼里含着泪水回答说："谢谢您。这对我和我的家人来说意义重大，爸爸这样做是为了缓解尴尬，所以他考虑很周到。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（8分）Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries，they have their beginning in China.Chinese histry says that the Chinese had chpsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty（abut 4，000 years ag）.In the Spring and Autumn Perid cpper（铜）（铁）chpsticks appeared.Then the Han Dynasty lacquered （上漆） chpsticks came（银）chpsticks still later.Tday we have chpsticks made f plastics.The mst expensive chpsticks are made f part f tusks f elephants and hard green stne.
Chpsticks tell Chinese traditin in their way.In ancient times the rich used hard green stne r gld chpsticks t shw their wealth.In histry many kings used silver chpsticks t take their fd t see if it was pisnus（有毒的）.It was said that if it was，the silver chpsticks wuld turn black.Chpsticks are traditinally given t a daughter when she marries t shw that they shuld have a sn very sn
Tianzhu chpsticks frm Hangzhu，wden chpsticks frm Shanyang f Shanxi Prvince，and Beijing's chpsticks are well﹣knwn.Many Westerners，turists put aside their knives and frks in favr f chpsticks in China.
Chpsticks appeared in the ld Chinese stry：an ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he culd easily break a single chpstick but nt a number f them.In China，chpsticks are cnnected with gd luck.S n the New Year's Eve many families will lay ut new chpsticks at dinners as a way f making wishes fr luck.
（1）When did chpsticks first appear？ A
A.In the Xia Dynasty.
B.In the Spring and Autumn Perid.
C.In the Han Dynasty.
C.Abut 400 years ag.
（2）Which kind f chpsticks cst mst？ C
A.Silver chpsticks.
B.Cpper chpsticks.
C.Hard green stne chpsticks.
D.Lacquered chpsticks.
（3）Why did many kings use silver chpsticks in ancient times？ B
A.T shw that they were rich.
B.T make sure that their fd were safe.
C.T shw the Chinese traditin.
D.T shw that they had many sns.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text？ B
A.Plastic chpsticks appeared much earlier than irn nes.
B.Wden chpsticks frm Hangzhu are well knwn.
C.Many Westerners prefer chpsticks t frks and knives.
D.Peple used chpsticks t teach students in the past.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese says the had as as Xia 4，000 ag）.（中国历史记载。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The expensive are f f f and green 。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In many used chpsticks take fd see it pisnus（有毒的）.（在历史上，看看是否有毒，古代很多国王都用银筷子是为了确保他们的食物安全。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Tianzhu frm ，wden frm f Prvince Beijing's are ，山西山阳的木筷子。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Cmputers have becme smarter in recent mnths.The Al﹣pwered chatbt（人工智能聊天机器人）ChatGPT is able t answer questins，write articles and d translatins like a human.It has created excitement all ver the wrld.Like mst prducts （产品），ChatGPT wasn't made by just ne persn.Instead，it was develped by a grup f engineers at OpenAI.But accrding t the cmpany
Pachcki is a prgrammer（程序员）.He has been interested in Al fr many years.He wants t use this technlgy t make cmputers smarter.In 2017，the man jined OpenAI.There he taught a rbt t play Dta 2
Pachcki began wrking n ChatGPT in 2018.His jb was t pre﹣train（预训练）the Al system.The man and his team made cmputers study billins f wrds.These wrds came frm bks，magazine articles，the system learned the patterns（规律）f human language.This prcess（过程）
Althugh Pachcki is very talented，he has kept a lw prfile（低调）.He seldm talks t the media.He is nt active n scial media，instead，fcuses n his wrk.He spends mst f his time trying t make cmputers smarter.
Des ChatGPT's intelligence surprise yu？Well，nw yu knw there are smart minds like Pachcki behind it.Cmputers are nt getting smarter n their wn.
（1）Why has ChatGPT made all ver the wrld excited？ D
A.Because it can answer questins and read articles.
B.Because it can wrk better than human beings.
C.Because it was develped by a grup f engineers.
D.Because it can d many things just like a human.
（2）What des the paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ A
A.Hw t help ChatGPT "chat".
B.When t pre﹣train the Al system.
C.Where t get different tpics.
D.Why t learn the pattern f human language.
（3）What d yu knw abut Pachcki accrding t the text？ B
A.He jined OpenAI 5 years ag.
B.He is talented and hardwrking.
C.He is ften active n scial media.
D.He makes cmputers smarter by himself.
（4）What may be the best title f the text？ C
A.The histry f ChatGPT
B.The uses f ChatGPT
C.A great mind behind ChatGPT
D.The imprtance f ChatGPT
【分析】文章主要讲述了智能机器人背后富有才智的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The chatbt（人工智能聊天机器人）ChatGPT able answer ，write and translatins a human.It has created excitement all ver the wrld.（由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人ChatGPT能够像人一样回答问题。它在全世界引起了轰动，因为它可以像人类一样做很多事情。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段This it develp ability "chat" different like a persn.（这个过程帮助它发展了像真人一样"聊天"不同话题的能力？故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Althugh is talented has a lw ，但他一直保持低调 prgrammer，fcuses his spends f time t cmputers ，程序员专注于他的工作。）可推断出帕乔基既有才华又勤奋。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 ChatGPT's surprise ？Well yu there smart like behind are getting n wn.（ChatGPT的智慧让你惊讶吗，现在你知道它背后有像帕乔基这样的聪明人。）可知文章主要讲述了智能机器人背后富有才智的人。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、第二节（满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后得五个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
17．（8分）What will yu d when yu have smething difficult t d？（1） B .But she always said，"D it yurself，dear." I was nt glad at all.I thught she was the laziest mther in the wrld!
Fr example，ne day，I decided t invite sme friends t my hme.My bedrm was nt in rder.（2） C .And I didn't make the bed.I asked my mther t help me clean it，but she still said，"D it yurself
Because f my "lazy mther"，I need t wash my clthes and clean my rm.I help my parents d sme husewrk.I even g t the dentist by myself.（3）
D ，but I have learned a lt.
（4） A .She makes me clever and active!What a great mther!A gd mther is wrth ne hundred teachers!Dn't yu think s？
A.I try my best t d everything well
B.I used t g t my mther fr help
C.Bks and clthes were here and there
D.As time ges by，I cme t understand my mther
E.It is really hard fr me t d everything well
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个孩子对母亲的看法。孩子觉得母亲很懒，不愿意帮忙做家务，但随着时间的推移，孩子逐渐明白了母亲的用意，开始自己努力做好每件事情。最后，孩子认识到母亲的教导使自己变得聪明和积极，觉得母亲比老师更有价值。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文I was nt glad at all.I thught she was the laziest mther in the wrld。我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈，作者应该是以前总是向妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文My bedrm was nt in rder.（我的卧室乱七八糟，此处应该是对我的卧室的具体描述。符合此处语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文but I have learned a lt."（但我学到了很多，此处应该是表示随着时间的流逝。选项D"随着时间的流逝。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文She makes me clever and active!）可以推断。选项A"我尽最大努力把每件事都做好"符合此处语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出空白处的最佳选项。
18．（10分）My mther was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m，s I had t get up，had breakfast（1） A ，but I especially disliked having t take the bus.Mm wrked the day shift s she culd pick me up after schl.
One day，as we walked t ur car，I saw an ld man walking twards us.He suddenly brke int a wide smile，（2） C I didn't knw him.
"Leigh!Leigh!" he said，（3） B my mther's name.
"Hell，" she answered. "Hw are yu feeling？"
"Culdn't be better!Thanks.Nw wh is this lvely yung persn？"he asked（4） C .
"This is my daughter， "Mm replied，lking ver t me. "Jenny（5） C and smiled，unsure f my lks.
"Well，it is very nice t meet yu.I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are!" he said.
I lked at him in（6） A as I didn't knw what he was talking abut and I didn't feel lucky at all.
"Yu have the mst wnderful，caring and lvely mther，"he said. "When I was in hspital last mnth she tk the best care f me.She made every day better.In fact，I will（7） C frget her."I watched this stranger's jy in my mm.He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly（8） D what it meant fr my mm t be a nurse.She was caring fr，serving，and lving thse strangers（9） B times in their lives.
It wasn't the last time I saw smene（10） C Mm fr her gd care，but it was the first time I understd why I std at the bus stp every mrning.
【分析】母亲是一名护士，每天早上5：45出门上班，我得自己起床吃早餐，然后独自走到7：30的公交车上学。我不喜欢一个人留在家里，尤其不喜欢坐公交车。母亲白天上班，放学后会来接我。有一天，我和母亲走向车子时，看到一个老人向我们走来，突然露出灿烂的微笑，我不认识他。他称呼母亲的名字，母亲回应并介绍我是她的女儿。老人对我母亲的照顾表示感激，让我第一次理解母亲作为护士的意义。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我不喜欢早上被单独留在家里。A.mrning早上；C.evening 晚上。根据上文提到She left at 5：45 a.m，had breakfast，所以我必须起床，然后独自走向7：30的公车，早上被单独留在家。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：他突然咧开嘴笑了。A.if如果；C.but但是。根据He suddenly brke int a wide smile（ ，所以用but。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意："Leigh!"他叫着我母亲的名字说；B.calling叫；D.asking问!Leigh，这是母亲的名字，故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意："再好不过了。现在这个可爱的年轻人是谁。A.carefully 仔细地；C.cheerfully 高兴地。根据 !Thanks.（再好不过了，他非常高兴。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意："这是我的女儿。"珍妮？"我看着他，不确定我的表情；B.his他的；D.me 我，it is very nice t meet yu（很高兴见到你）和 "Leigh!" he said（"Leigh!"，他说）可知，与他打招呼。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：我惊讶地看着他，我一点也不觉得幸运；B.hpe希望；D.anger生气，it is very nice t meet yu.I hpe yu knw hw lucky yu are，很高兴见到你！"他说）可知，所以我很吃惊，故选A。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，我永远不会忘记她；B.smetimes有时；D.usually通常，她对我照顾得最好，我不会忘记她。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：就在那时。A.accepted接受；C.remembered 记得。根据I watched this stranger's jy in my mm.He kept thanking her and thanking her.（我在我妈妈身上看到了这个陌生人的快乐，感谢她，以前没有意识到母亲这个职业有什么意义，意识到这对于妈妈来说意味着什么。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：她关心，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候；B.darkest 最黑暗的；D.warmest最温暖的，她对我照顾得最好，当病人住院时是他们最黑暗的时刻。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：不是最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈的好照顾。A.stpping停止；C.thanking 感谢。根据上文提到He kept thanking her and thanking her（他不停地感谢她，我看到有人当面感谢妈妈，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Bi Sheng was brn in the Sng Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday.He invented the printing arund 600 AD.He was the wrld's first（1） inventr （invent） f the printing.It is abut 400 years（2） earlier （early） than the printing in Germany.The printing is als called the mvable type printing.But hw（3） did （d） it wrk in the past？
First f all，the clay was made int mvable types.Then wrds were engraved （雕刻） carefully nt the types.（4） After that，the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text.Next，the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.Finally（5） fr printing.They culd be used again and again fr different（6） bks （bk）.
The mvable type printing plays（7） an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.With the help f it，Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre（8） quickly （quick）.At the same time，the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld in the（9） fifteenth （fifteen） century .As a result，mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
The mvable type printing，the cmpass （指南针），gun pwder and paper﹣making are called fur great inventins f China.（10） They （them） make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin（位置）in the histry f human civilizatin.
【分析】毕昇生于宋朝，他发明了活字印刷，比德国的印刷发明早了大约400年。活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要作用，帮助中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。活字印刷在15世纪被广泛使用，促进了国家间的文化交流。活字印刷、指南针、火药和造纸被称为中国的四大发明，使中国在人类文明史上拥有重要甚至是顶级的地位。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者，此处是指"发明者"。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：这比德国的印刷术早了大约400年，是比德国早了大约400年，结合空后的than可知。故填earlier。
（3）考查助动词。句意：但是它过去是如何工作的，此处是疑问句。句子用一般过去时。
（4）考查连词。句意：在那之后，字会被选择放进正确的顺序，此处是指在字被雕刻成不同的活字"之后"发生的事情。
（5）考查介词。句意：最后。be used fr。故填fr。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些活字可以一次次被用在不同的书籍中，名词，由different（不同的）修饰。故填bks。
（7）考查冠词。句意：活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。故填an。
（8）考查副词。句意：在它的帮助下。根据句意，用副词quickly修饰动词spread。
（9）考查序数词。句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在世界范围内被广泛使用，这件事情发生在"第十五的"世纪。
（10）考查代词。句意：它们让中国在人类文明的历史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位，指代前文的中国四大发明。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读问答（满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
20．（10分）Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac （生肖） parts，in the rder f Rat，Tiger，Rabbit，Snake，Hrse，Mnkey，Rster，they are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
In China，rabbits are thught t be a lucky sign.That's because rabbits can have many babies in the nature，even in terrible cnditins.In the past，the better their life wuld be.
The rabbit can make peple think f the mn.Ancient Chinese peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn.It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang'e，a gddess wh is widely knwn in China，t make medicine.
Similarly，rabbits are seen t be lucky in Western culture.There are sme traditins abut hw t get the rabbit's gd luck fr yurself.Fr example，a rabbit's ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky.Als
Nw it's the Year f the Rabbit.Hpe yu are always lucky this year!
（1）Which year will be the next Year f the Rabbit？ In 2035.
（2）Why are rabbits very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld？ Because rabbits are gentle and smart.
（3）What des the Mn Rabbit help Chang'e d n the mn？ The Mn Rabbit helps Chang'e make medicine n the mn.
（4）D yu like rabbits？Why r why nt？ Yes，I d. Because rabbits are gentle and smart.
【分析】本文介绍了兔子受到人们喜爱的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rabbit the f 12 zdiac parts the f ，Ox，Rabbit，Snake，Gat，Rster and is Year the this ，按鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡。今年是兔年，下一个兔年是2035年
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Because are and ，they very with frm ver wrld.（因为兔子温和聪明。）可知。故填：Because are and
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ancient peple a rabbit living the is the Rabbit helps ，a gddess is knwn China make 。它被称为月兔，一个在中国广为人知的女神。）可知。故填：The Mn make medicine n the mn.
（4）主观表达题。答案合理即可。故填：Yes are and
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
21．（20分）假设你是李辉，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"快乐阅读，健康成长"的英语演讲比赛
内容包括：1）喜欢读什么样的书；2）喜欢这种书的原因；3）发出号召。
要求：1）词数80﹣100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schlmates，
Bks are ur best friends.Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge.
Thank yu fr listening!
Yurs，
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型二】
I like reading very much.我非常喜欢读书。
like ding 喜欢……
【高分句型二】
I hpe everyne can read mre bks especially classics.我希望每个人都能读更多的书，尤其是经典。
I hpe +宾语从句，我希望……
【解答】Dear schlmates，
Bks are ur best friends.Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge.Reading is very imprtant t everyne.It can cultivate the mral character and nurish the nature.I like reading very much.【高分句型一】I like Zheng Yuanjie's fairy tales mst，I think they are arund me.They are my classmates r my friends.Therefre，his bks als teach me t be a gd kid.（喜欢的原因）In my pinins，but als enlarge the extensin f the knwledge.The mre we read，and the brighter ur future will be.（阅读的益处）
We shuld have enugh reading time and chse the right bks.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
Thank yu fr listening!
Yurs，
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Giant panda Ya Ya came back t China at the end f April.She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000.She travelled t Memphis Z in 2003 as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram between China and the US.Ya Ya is nw ld，but panda keepers are taking gd care f her.
Cheered by 10，000 hme fans，Lianing team wn the CBA champinship（冠军），2023.The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯）twice in a rw， "It's been a seasn full f ups and dwns.Our teamwrk helps us get thrugh the challenging seasn."
Recently，Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤）but als fr the warm﹣hearted peple there.When the quarantine（隔离），the lcal gvernment（政府） gave many students wh had t stay there a great barbecue dinner.It als invited the students t cme back again the next spring.It's a nice prmise between them.
（1）A.mrning
B.afternn
C.evening
D.night
（2）A.if
B.and
C.but
D.because
（3）A.writing
B.calling
C.reading
D.asking
（4）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.cheerfully
D.quietly
（5）A.her
B.his
C.him
D.me
（6）A.surprise
B.hpe
C.danger
D.anger
（7）A.always
B.smetimes
C.never
D.usually
（8）A.accepted
B.prmised
C.remembered
D.realized
（9）A.happiest
B.darkest
C.busiest
D.warmest
（10）A.stpping
B.depending
C.thanking
D.frgetting
Giant panda Ya Ya came back t China at the end f April.She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000.She travelled t Memphis Z in 2003 as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram between China and the US.Ya Ya is nw ld，but panda keepers are taking gd care f her.
Cheered by 10，000 hme fans，Lianing team wn the CBA champinship（冠军），2023.The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯）twice in a rw， "It's been a seasn full f ups and dwns.Our teamwrk helps us get thrugh the challenging seasn."
Recently，Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤）but als fr the warm﹣hearted peple there.When the quarantine（隔离），the lcal gvernment（政府） gave many students wh had t stay there a great barbecue dinner.It als invited the students t cme back again the next spring.It's a nice prmise between them.
（1）A.mrning
B.afternn
C.evening
D.night
（2）A.if
B.and
C.but
D.because
（3）A.writing
B.calling
C.reading
D.asking
（4）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.cheerfully
D.quietly
（5）A.her
B.his
C.him
D.me
（6）A.surprise
B.hpe
C.danger
D.anger
（7）A.always
B.smetimes
C.never
D.usually
（8）A.accepted
B.prmised
C.remembered
D.realized
（9）A.happiest
B.darkest
C.busiest
D.warmest
（10）A.stpping
B.depending
C.thanking
D.frgetting