陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Astrnaut.B. Engineer.C. Teacher.
2. A. Because he wants t be a reprter.
B. Because he wants t be an actr.
C. Because he wants t knw the wrld better.
3. A. English.B. French.C. Bth English and French.
4. A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
5. A. 8:20.B. 8:46.C. 9:40.
6. A. T the hspital.B. T the bank.C. T the bkstre.
7. A. Larry.B. Jhn.C. Linda.
8. A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.
9. A. A banana milkshake.B. An apple milkshake.C. A strawberry milkshake.
10. A. Visit Shannxi Histry Museum.
B. See a dctr.
C. G shpping.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw ften des the man take exercise?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
12. What exercise des the girl take?
A. Cycling.B. Walking.C. Skating.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des the girl want t buy?
A. Fruit.B. Stamps.C. Bks.
14. Where may be the tw speakers?
A. On the street.B. In the bank.C. In the bkshp.
15. Where is the pst ffice?
A. On Green Street.B. Next t the bank.C. Next t a bkshp.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I was riding when I fund a persn abut a quarter f a kilmeter in frnt f me. He was riding 21. faster than me s I decided 22. up with him. I had abut a kilmeter t g befre my turning.
I started riding faster and faster, and I was clse 23. him. After a few minutes I was nly abut 100 meters behind him, s I rde 24. and tried t pass him. Finally, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt s 25. , but in fact, he didn’t knw we were racing.
After I passed him, I fund that I was 26. fcused (专注) n cmpeting (比赛) that I missed my turning. I had t turn arund and 27. the rest f my ride.
Des that happen in ur life when we fcus n cmpeting with thers? We always like t shw we are mre successful in ur wrk r study. Hwever, we spend ur time 28. after them and miss ur wn rads r dreams. We must make sure we can remember ur dreams and make them cme true.
There will always be 29. in frnt f us in ur life. They may have a better jb, a nicer car, mre mney and s n. We shuld keep ur wn dream and wish thers well. Then ur life will be full f success, 30. lse ur primary dream and keep it n. Then we can walk farther and farther in ur life jurney.
21. A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few
22. A. catchB. t catchC. catchingD. caught
23. A. /B. tC. withD. frm
24. A. hardlyB. mre hardlyC. mre hardD. harder
25. A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
26. A. suchB. tC. veryD. s
27. A. finishedB. t finishC. finishD. finishing
28. A. t runB. runningC. ranD. run
29. A. everyneB. n neC. anyneD. smene
30. A. NB. NtC. Dn’tD. Desn’t
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On weekends, I tk my sn Alan frm schl and went t the supermarket fr sme fd. After a whle day’s wrk, I was s tired that I was hping t finish shpping 31. .
I waited t pay in a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was a(n) 32. wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly 33. . I was unhappy with this f wman because it must take a lng time t check her things.
But then I watched the yung clerk (职员). He helped her 34. her change, s carefully taking it frm her shaking hands. I 35. him repeatedly (重复地) say t her, “Yes, madam.” When he asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, she tld him she did. Then he went tw lines ver t get 36. fr her. When he served, this clerk never gt angry with the ld wman. Instead (相反), he was s patient (耐心的) and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Alan was t. I realized that my sn was learning an imprtant 37. frm a cmplete stranger.
38. the wman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me 39. my patience (耐心). I thanked him t.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but als with a 40. full f thankfulness (感谢) fr such an imprtant lessn.
31. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. freely
32. A. richB. ldC. prD. healthy
33. A. changeB. billC. checkD. card
34. A. cpyB. takeC. cuntD. brrw
35. A. heardB. listenedC. lkedD. thught
36. A. itB. thatC. themD. ne
37. A. classB. ruleC. lessnD. habit
38. A. ThughB. BefreC. AfterD. Until
39. A. becauseB. frC. fD. t
40. A sightB. brainC. bdyD. heart
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Nwadays mre and mre peple begin t take up exercising. Nt nly ding sprts can keep yu in gd health, but sprts can make yur life lnger, accrding t a new study.
The study fund that adults (成人) wh ften play tennis r ther team sprts can live lnger than thse wh ften sit. They als live lnger than thse wh take part in slitary sprts, which means ne can d it himself, like swimming and riding.
As a result, it’s true that the sprts can imprve ur health and make ur life lnger. Hwever, peple can’t make it clear if all the sprts are useful.
A study f mre than 80,000 British men and wmen in 2017 shwed that thse wh played ball games wuld live lnger than thse wh jgged (慢跑). Sme scientists are interested in it. They decided t study the relatin between the lng life and the jg. They fund the jg is better fr the life than ther sprts. In their study, riding bicycles is the mst ppular activity Many f them ride fr fur r mre hurs every week.
Finally, they fund peple wh ften ride can live 3.7 years lnger than thse wh sit t much. Runners usually live 3.2 years lnger. The tennis players usually live 9.7 years lnger. The peple. wh play badmintn live 6.2 years lnger and the sccer players live 5 years lnger.
41. Which f the fllwing sprts is a slitary sprt?
A. Basketball.B. Vlleyball.C. Tennis.D. Walk.
42. Wuld the peple wh played ball games live lnger than thse wh jgged?
A. N, they wuldn’t.B. Yes, they wuld.
C. We dn’t knw.D. N, they wuld.
43. What sprts is the mst ppular accrding t the 2017 study?
A. Jg.B. Ball games.C. Swimming.D. Riding.
B
Fr high schl students, the last day f high schl is a new beginning, because they will leave their schl t start their new life. They need t learn many life skills t live in the wrld. What abut learning hw t peel an range? That’s what the 18-year-ld American girl Meg Sullivan learned n her big day.
Nt lng ag, n Meg’s last day f high schl, when she pened her lunchbx, she fund a bag with tw unpeeled ranges. In the bag, there was a nte frm her father, t. On the utside f the nte, it read, “It’s Time Baby Girl.” When Meg pened the nte, she culdn’t help smiling with tears—there were instructins teaching her hw t peel ranges! Meg tk a picture f the nte and psted it n the Internet. The lve frm a father tuched the hearts f hundreds f peple.
Meg als shared that her father, Tm Sullivan, has been cking lunch fr her since she was five years ld, and that peeling ranges has becme smething f a family traditin. “I felt like the nte was like turning the page in my childhd and bringing me t my wn new life as an adult (成年人),” the girl said.
It seems that the family traditin has cme t an end. But the father and the daughter will find a new way f shwing lve t each ther.
44. After the last day f high schl, students ________ accrding t the passage.
A. will g t the universityB. need t learn many life skills
C. want t have much wrk t dD. will meet many new prblems
45. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “instructins”?
A. guidesB. articlesC. questinsD. reasns
46. What really tuched hundreds f peple’s heart?
A. The nte’s funny title.B. Meg’s high schl life.
C. The psted picture frm Meg.D. The lve frm a father.
C
T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many peple. But very few peple are able t pay fr a trip all ver the wrld because htels, fd and airplane tickets are t expensive. Sme peple, hwever, have thught f sme ways t make their dreams cme true.
Laura Cdy and Tanbay Theune, a cuple frm Britain, decided t travel arund the wrld. They have fund a gd way t pay fr their trips. They lk after pets fr rich huse wners. In return, they can stay in huses fr free. They have lked after hrses, cws, cats, dgs and fish. In tw years, the cuple has been t Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The hme wners are usually very generus and have given them fd, wine and day trips.
Anther persn wh tries t make her dream cme true is phtgrapher Rhiannn Taylr. She travels arund the wrld t visit, review (评论) and take phts f the best htels. She shares the places she stays and the fd she eats n the Internet.
With these ways f making mney, traveling arund the wrld is n lnger a dream. Mre and mre yung peple are thinking creatively (创新地) t make their dreams cme true.
47. Why d mst peple feel hard t make their travel dreams cme true?
A. Because they can hardly find htels.
B. Because the fd is nt healthy.
C. Because the htels, fd and airplane tickets are very expensive.
D. Because they dn’t have free time.
48. Accrding t the passage, Laura and Tanbay paid fr their trips by ________.
A. staying in the huse fr free
B. being given fd and drinks
C. ging t Australia and ther cuntries
D. lking after pets fr rich huse wners
49. What des the underlined wrd “generus” mean in Chinese?
A. 吝啬的B. 礼貌的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的
50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Nthing is impssible if yu have a creative (创新的) mind.
B. A travel dream arund the wrld is t expensive t achieve.
C. Making mney is the mst imprtant thing in ur lives.
D. Taking phts f the best htels can help us pay fr ur trip.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
If yu want t write a gd article (文章), yu might want t listen t what Nbel Prize-winning writers say abut writing. 51.________
Write regularly (定期地)
Vargas Llsa, 2010 Nbel Prize in Literature winner, said that instead f waiting fr gd ideas befre yu start writing, yu shuld just make yurself write regularly. 52.________
My inspiratin (灵感) cmes frm years f hard wrk,” he said.
Use a pen and paper instead f a cmputer
British-Japanese writer Kazu Ishigur wn the 2017 Nbel Prize in Literature. Ishigur said, “I write my first draft (草稿) with a pen and paper instead f a cmputer.” Ishigur als said, “When I write my first draft, I dn’t wrry abut the style r if it is interesting r nt. 53._________
Shw mre, talk less
54.________ She was the first black wman t win the prize.
Mrrisn, wh died in 2019, said that her favrite part f her wrk was that she culd shw mre with fewer wrds.”
Reading makes a full man and a wise man and writing makes an exact (严谨的) man. 55.________
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子，（共5小题，计10分）
56. 如果他努力学习，就会通过期末考试。
If he ____________________, he will pass the final exam.
57. 当玛丽遇到一些问题时，她总是把它记下来。
When Mary meets sme prblems, she always ____________________.
58. 我认为未来将会有更少的小汽车和更多的地铁和公共汽车。
I think there will be ____________________ and mre subways and buses in the future.
59. 今年年和，他家搬到了北京.
____________________ this year, his family mved t Beijing.
60. 多么好的建议啊！
What gd ____________________ it is!
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
My name is Cathy. I cme frm England. My parents are bth farmers. We have a hard life. I traveled lng way t schl n 61. every day befre. My father bught me an ld bike later. But I ‘was s 62. that. I dst It last term. After thinking twice, I decided t buy anther bike withut using my 63. mney. I tld my parents abut it and they were really 64. , and wanted t buy me anther ne. But I refused. I knw I must be respnsible fr (对……负责) 65. mistake. I helped Mr. Smith feed his 66. n his farm and clean the schl yard (院子) 67. a week. I even ate 68. fd than befre at schl t save mre mney. After 69. fr tw mnths, I 70. gt enugh mney. The experience helps me learn hw t slve my wn prblems.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Winter hliday is cming. Hw will yu spend yur hliday? D yu have any plans? If yu are nt sure abut it, here are sme ideas fr yu.
Welcme t ur English Winter Camp! It is a gd chance fr yu t imprve yur English Experienced English teachers will give yu English classes fur hurs a day n Saturday and Sunday. There are als weekends fr yu t visit sme interesting places.
●English Winter Camp in Beijing. It begins n January 15th and ends n February 10th. Students aged frm 8 t 18 are welcmed and each student needs t pay $2,000. We will visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Beihai Park at weekends.
●English Winter Camp in Lndn. It begins n January 10th and ends n February 20th. Students aged frm 15 t 20 are welcmed and each student needs t pay $6,000. What’s mre, students must be able t speak a little English and d sme cmmunicatin in English. On weekends, we will have visits t Lndn Eye, the Big Ben and Lndn Bridge.
If yu are interested, . please cme t the Children’s Palace t register (登记报名) r call Jane at 101-62839563 befre January 3rd.
71. What des the English Winter Camp bring t students?
It prvides a gd chance fr students t ________________________________________.
72. Hw many hurs d the teachers teach in the English Winter Camp every week?
They teach ________________________________________ hurs.
73. If yu jin the camp, what can yu d n weekends?
I can ________________________________________ such as the Summer Palace and the Big Ben.
74. When des the camp in Lndn start?
It starts ________________________________________.
75. What des the writer mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Tny and Jack are talking abut the life in 10 years.)
Tny: What will yu becme in ten years?
Jack: 76. ________________________________________
Tny: Why?
Jack: Because I like planes and I enjy flying in the blue sky.
Tny: 77. ________________________________________
Jack: I will live in Hangzhu. I went t Hangzhu three years ag and fell in lve with it.
Tny: 78. ________________________________________
Jack: Yes. I like living with my parents. I will buy a big apartment fr my family.
Tny: Will yu have pets?
Jack: 79. ________________________________________. I will have tw pet dgs.
Tny: 80. ________________________________________
Jack: I will visit lts f places f interest t relax myself in my free time.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）
本学期马上结束了，这次期末考试结束后，你打算度过一个有意义的寒假。请你谈谈自己的寒假计划并给你的同学们一些好的建议，内容必需包括以下要点：
1. 拜访朋友，和家人一起度过美好时光；
2. 和朋友们一起看电影，听音乐；
3. 进行体育锻炼，多参加一些有教育意义的活动；
4. 制订新年决心，更加努力学习，来年取得更好的成绩；
5. 你还有什么别的建议（至少一条）。
要求：
1. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等；
2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，不少于80词。
It is necessary t take a meaningful winter hliday after the exam. There are kinds f activities fr us t take part in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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A zngzi-making cmpetitin in my class
Befre making it
We watched the vide t learn.
16. Then, we tried ________
17. First, we gt ________ frm the teacher.
18. Then, we put the rice int the _________.
Next, we put the fillings nt the rice.
After that, we flded the leaves and tied them.
19. The last step was t bil the zngzi fr hurs.
At last
20. We made seven zngzi and ________ the cmpetitin.
Thse are the mst delicius zngzi in my memry
A. Here are sme suggestins frm them.
B. S writing a gd article is nt an easy thing.
C. Writing with a pen and paper is mre useful.
D. Ding s will help yu cme up with these ideas.
E. Instead, I just try t get all my ideas dwn in paper.
I. S try the ways abve t imprve yur writing.
G. In 1993, American writer Tni Mrrisn wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
understand wrk feet parent I care final little pig tw