人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业13必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES含答案

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Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·昆明市“三诊一模”教学质量检测)
Many f us have dreams f being ur wn bss and starting ur wn businesses，and ne wman has been able t make her dreams a reality with the help f a cmplete change f lifestyle.
Sam White，46，spent her teenage years washing cars in rder t make ends meet and nw she wns a￡20 millin business empire.Speaking t the Manchester Evening News，she said，“My childhd was s unstable，s I always wanted and needed t be independent.I didn't believe wrking fr smene else wuld give me that and that my future wuld still rely n smene else.”
At 24，Sam started her first business frm a desk in her sister's art schl but she was struggling with a panic disrder at the time and wuld find cmfrt in junk fd，which led her t fllw an unhealthy lifestyle.After the cmpany reached a steady pint a few years later，she decided t g travelling and in the prcess，cmpletely changed her utlk n life.The wman said the “dramatic change” f scenery helped her mental health significantly，and she was even able t cut junk fd ut f her diet—drpping her frm a size 24 t a size 12 by the time she returned t the UK.And the business mgul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle als helps her succeed in her career as she is n lnger scared f making decisins r speaking in public.
This year，Sam aims t grw ne f the cmpanies under her Freedm Services Grup umbrella，Stella Insurance.She set it up in Australia fr wmen.With each deal，the business dnates $5 t a charity，and plans t grw the cmpany in the UK are underway.
The nw­millinaire said，“In my wildest dreams，I wuldn't have thught it culd becme the size that it has.”
1．Why did Sam decide t set up her wn business?
A．T accumulate wrk experience.
B．T make dnatins t a charity.
C．T depend n herself in the future.
D．T raise mney fr her illness.
2．What can we learn abut Sam frm the text?
A．She used t be addicted t junk fd.
B．She was ffered a jb in an art schl.
C．She was gd at speaking in public.
D．She set up Stella Insurance in the UK.
3．Which wrds best describe Sam as a businesswman nw?
A．Talented and energetic.
B．Successful and caring.
C．Ambitius and cautius.
D．Brave and imaginative.
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·重庆市高中学业质量调研抽测)
There's a childlike jy that cmes with rdering smething nline — whether it is clthes r kitchen stuff.We sit anxiusly refreshing the pstal service r express pages t see when ur items will arrive，and we becme verly excited，hpeful and anxius.
Accrding t Owen O'Kane，a psychlgist and writer，even the smallest psitive future events can mtivate us when we're feeling dwn—especially during the pandemic，which has been filled with unexpected disappintments.Waiting fr a parcel may nt just represent an imagined psitive future where yu can cntrl yur needs fr a bk r a taster r a shirt，making life feel mre manageable，but can als serve as a temprary distractin (分心的事物) frm the bring life because it gives yu smething new t wake up t and get excited abut.
Hwever，peple went int a frenzy when the pstal service annunced that its mail delivery wuld becme permanently slwer.And then，many became wrried abut whether their items wuld arrive n time，appear in a brken state，r simply nt live up t their expectatins.A delayed package may seem insignificant t sme.But fr thers，getting their hpes up nly fr them t be thwarted(挫败) can cause anxiety and anger.O'Kane says these reactins are natural，but they are telling abut mre deep­rted internal issues in ur lives that g beynd the delayed package.It's really symblic f smething bigger，psychlgically，f the need t cntrl and the need fr everything t be perfect.
It's imprtant t practice self­care and treat yurself with ccasinal gifts.Hwever，experts cautin that cmfrt shpping is nly a temprary fix，which nly helps yu escape prblems temprarily.“Shpping fr and receiving an item is stimulating n sme level，and als the mst passive way t live，” O'Kane adds.
4．Why d we lk frward t receiving packages based n the first tw paragraphs?
A．It makes life easy t manage.
B．It gives us smething psitive t expect.
C．It distracts us frm a better life.
D．It helps us avid unexpected disappintments.
5．What des the underlined phrase “went int a frenzy” prbably mean?
A．Canceled their rders.
B．Std still t call fr their parcels.
C．Gt int a state f craziness.
D．Ran int a pstal service cmpany.
6．What is O'Kane's attitude tward peple's reactins t the delayed package?
A．Cncerned.B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic.D．Psitive.
7．What exactly des the writer want t say in the last paragraph?
A．Find hpe in yur cmfrt shpping.
B．Never rder and track smething nline.
C．G shpping fr and receiving items ccasinally．
D．Live actively and take actin t slve prblems fr gd.
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·金丽衢十二校第一次联考)
When I talk t kids abut writing，I ften cmpare it t the rller caster t remind them t mix laughs with thrills in writing，because nbdy wants t ride a rller caster that is lng，never­ending and terrifying.Even Shakespeare，in his darkest tragedies，pens each act with a funny scene befre the swrds and daggers r pisn cme ut.We need cmic relief in literature，a break in the tensin.
I have always tried t write stries fr kids that mix the heart­racing thrill f a mystery with a few jkes.Maybe this is because，when I was in the fifth and sixth grades，the fun cmic magazine was my favrite reading material.Then in high schl，I was the class clwn.When I first mved t New Yrk City，I perfrmed with ne f the city's tp cmedy grups.Cmedy，I have discvered，is a great teaching tl.It is als a wnderful defense against fear.
One f my favrite e­mails I've ever received was sent t me in 2009 by a yung reader wh lved my stries.Here's what he wrte:
Dear Mr.Grabenstein，
I just want t let yu knw that I really，abslutely lve yur bks.I'm in 6th grade and recently have finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crssrads.Yur stries mix actin，humr and hrrr tgether in a perfect cmbinatin.
Thanks s much!
Will R.
Cmedy is a writer's tl fr releasing tensin and it als simply makes bks mre fun t read.I used humr in my nvel The Island f Dr.Libris t make classic literature feel mre accessible t yung readers.I als think it's why s many reluctant readers—including kids wh haven't read a bk in years—have been crazy abut Escape frm Mr.Lemncell's Library and Mr.Lemncell's Library Olympics.Learning the Dewey Decimal System in the class can be fun if it is presented in a funny way.Because when we're laughing，we never think we're wrking t hard.
8．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A literature textbk.B．An autbigraphy.
C．A writing guidebk.D．A writing utline.
9．Why des the authr mentin the e­mail frm a student in paragraph 3?
A．T prve a thery.
B．T explain a cncept.
C．T supprt his pinin.
D．T intrduce the tpic.
10．Which f the fllwing best describes Dewey Decimal System in the last paragraph?
A．Efficient.B．Bring.
C．Simple.D．Effective.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Fun，an Element in Writing
B．Magazine，a Guide t Writing
C．Imaginatin，the Sul f Writing
D．The Clwn Suit，a Decratin fr Writing
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·福州市质量抽测)
By mrning，Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 ．He went ut and glanced again at his mtrcycle.There was n hiding the 2 frnt lamp and the dent(凹痕) n the side.Arthur let ut a sigh and went t run errands(跑腿) fr his mther first.
It was late mrning befre Arthur was free t carry ut his 3 ．He went tward Jay Pritchett's huse.When the dr pened，Arthur 4 his thrat and said，“I'm s srry.I carelessly kncked int yur parked car.” Jay lked at the 17­year­ld yuth， 5 .Arthur cntinued，“Srry fr nt telling yu 6 ．I was t frightened.”
Jay was silent fr a minute befre saying in a 7 vice，“Yu think it is the right thing t 8 fr yur brther？” Arthur went pale，wide­eyed.Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst 9 ， resulting in the accident.Arthur asked 10 ， “Will he be arrested？”“N，just a small dent.” Seeing Arthur's 11 expressin，he went n，“I hpe， 12 ， yur brther will learn frm this.As fr yu，remember that it is 13 t hide the truth.”
Arthur thanked him and set ff hme.He was 14 f his brther's curage in admitting everything.He knew he culd lk frward t a gd night's 15 ．
1．A．wrkingB．thinking
C．studyingD．crying
2．A．brkenB．stlen
C．lightedD．repaired
3．A．planB．task
C．jbD．test
4．A．cleanedB．clicked
C．clearedD．cracked
5．A．surprisedB．disappinted
C．cncernedD．mved
6．A．franklyB．firmly
C．timelyD．exactly
7．A．cldB．lud
C．sadD．kind
8．A．turn upB．cver up
C．put upD．fix up
9．A．temperB．cntrl
C．cnfidenceD．cnsciusness
10．A．anxiuslyB．curiusly
C．calmlyD．thughtfully
11．A．seriusB．delighted
C．relievedD．wrried
12．A．insteadB．hwever
C．therwiseD．mrever
13．A．unwiseB．implite
C．uncmfrtableD．impractical
14．A．prudB．ashamed
C．afraidD．sure
15．A．treatB．party
C．rewardD．rest
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·浙江金华十校11月模拟)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场毕业联欢会(graduatin party)，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知你校的交换生参加，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．节目安排；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。