人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业23选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES含答案

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Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·南京市模拟考试)
With the wrld's attentin n vaccines (疫苗)，nw it feels like a gd mment t sing the praises f an ften frgtten cntributr t their develpment.Three hundred years ag this mnth，Lady Mary Wrtley Mntagu gt her daughter inculated (接种) against smallpx，making her child the first persn in the West t be prtected in this way.Withut Mntagu's willingness t adpt a practice she had learned frm ther cultures，the intrductin f vaccines arund 80 years later wuld never have taken place.
Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey.Inculatin had started in Asia，prbably in China，as early as the 10th century AD.Mntagu bserved hw lder wmen in Turkey tk a tiny amunt f pus (脓) frm a persn with smallpx.They then used needles t make cuts n peple's wrists and ankles and added the pus t their bldstream.This helped peple gain immunity frm future infectin.
Like ther visitrs t the cuntry，Mntagu tk steps t ensure that her sn was inculated.This wrked well，but she knew that trying it in England wuld be far mre challenging.Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs' prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme.Sme peple als disagree with the practice，as they saw it as ging against nature.
Back in England，Mntagu bserved the increased severity f smallpx infectins.Eventually，in April 1721，she decided t use the Turkish practice t have her daughter inculated，because she believed that the rewards wuld utweigh the risks.After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin，Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter.
Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice.Abut 80 years later，a pineering physician fund smallpx vaccines t destry smallpx cmpletely.As early as last century，academics argued that Mntagu was n mre than an enthusiastic amateur.In truth，she made a vital scientific cntributin twards finding the cure fr smallpx.
1．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The rigin f smallpx inculatin.
B．Mntagu's first access t inculatin.
C．The benefits frm smallpx inculatin.
D．Turkish wmen's inventin f inculatin.
2．Mntagu fund it difficult t try inculatin in England because ．
A．it was against human nature
B．it might harm dctrs' interests
C．it was beynd dctrs' abilities
D．it might shake sme peple's belief
3．What led dctrs in Britain t accept inculatin?
A．The increased severity f smallpx infectins.
B．A physician's discvery f smallpx vaccines.
C．The result f Mntagu's daughter's inculatin.
D．Mntagu's fcus n its rewards rather than its risks.
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·太原市模拟考试)
Mre than half a trillin dllars.That's the estimated value f all the stuff that U．S.shppers bught last year nly t return it—mre than the ecnmy f Israel r Austria.We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them n shrt vide platfrms.We verbught fr the hlidays，and we shpped verly nline，where return is between tw and five times mre likely than that frm stres.
Where des it all g? Take the blanket I bught n hliday sales fr example.I pened the package，nly t discver it was just t small fr my new sfa.S I returned it.Srry，blanket！What will happen t it?
“Yur blanket is very likely t be in a landfill，”says Hitendra Chaturvedi，a supply chain management prfessr at Arizna State University.“That is what cnsumers dn't realize—the life f the returned prduct is a very，very sad path.” Value is the big threshld (门槛)：Is the prduct wrth the cst f shipping back and paying smene t inspect，clean，repair r test it? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) thrw away abut 25% f their returned prducts.Every year，returned prducts in the U．S.create almst 6 billin punds f landfill waste.
Many thers get resld in discunt and utlet stres.Sme g t sellers n websites.Sme get dnated t charities r get recycled.“These ptins have increased ver the past decade，allwing mre and mre returned prducts t find a new hme，”says Marcus Shen，chief perating fficer f B­Stck，a platfrm where retailers can resell their returned prducts ften t smaller stres.
As cmpanies cmpete n flexible return plicies，technlgy is als slwly playing a part：helping shppers buy the right size sweater r picture a new blanket inside their rm.Mst imprtantly，Shen says，shppers themselves are getting mre and mre cmfrtable with buying stuff that's nt exactly brand new.
“The idea f that is n lnger scary fr us，right？”he says.On his hliday return agenda is an electric，self­heating cffee mug that he has never pened，and he feels cnfident it will find a happy new buyer.
4．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The challenge facing the American ecnmy.
B．The urgency t cut dwn n nline shpping.
C．The returning prblem caused by verbuying nline.
D．The cst f finding new hmes fr returned gds.
5．Why d sme returned prducts end up in landfills?
A．It's required by the return plicies.
B．It saves retailers 6 billin punds a year.
C．It's impssible t put them t gd use.
D．It's mre ecnmically efficient fr retailers.
6．Hw des technlgy cntribute t lessening returned prducts?
A．By helping shppers make better decisins.
B．By restring the newness in returned gds.
C．By imprving the return plicymaking prcess.
D．By drawing pictures f the gds fr the shppers.
7．Which f the fllwing examples can indicate a desirable end result fr returned prducts?
A．Items n shrt vide platfrms.
B．The cffee mug.
C．The blanket.
D．A right size sweater.
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·海口市高考调研考试)
When mst f us think f sand，we immediately think f sunny beaches and summer hlidays.But actually it's in pretty much everything that surrunds us in ur daily life.Frm the walls f ur hmes t the glass bttles in ur kitchens and even the mbile phnes in ur hands，sand is the secnd mst used resurce in the wrld after water: it accunts fr mre than tw­thirds f everything that's being dug ut f the grund.But there isn't a limitless supply.In fact，a UN reprt says we might be running ut f it.
Accrding t the reprt，we use an estimated 15 billin tns f sand every year in the cnstructin industry alne.That's enugh t build a 20m×20m wall arund the equatr every year.Hwever，sand can take tens f thusands f years t frm: the prcess starts with rck being erded(侵蚀) in the muntains and ends，eventually，with sand being in river beds and n the seaflr.
Sand is heavy and difficult t transprt，s in develping cuntries，sand is ften mined frm the nearest cnvenient surce，and quite ften that means a river bed r beach.But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecsystems and when a large amunt f sand is remved，the balance is upset.The smallest fish，which eat rganic matters n the sand in river beds，is frm the base f the fd chain in a river.If this sand is remved，s is the surce f fd fr the bttm feeders．All rganisms in a fd chain share the jys and the srrws.Thus，when they disappear，s des the fd fr the larger fish which wuld have been caught and eaten，r sld by fishermen.
It is high time we tk int cnsideratin the big prblems cncerning the tiny things.Mre and mre cnservatinists are calling fr alternatives t replace sand especially in the cnstructin industry.
8．Why are the things in ur daily life mentined in the beginning?
A．T shw the uses f sand.
B．T indicate ur relatinship with nature.
C．T intrduce ur lifestyles.
D．T stress the cnvenience f mdern life.
9．What des the UN reprt imply?
A.Sand is actually ur mst used natural resurce.
B．Sand is used mre quickly than it's frmed.
C．The cnstructin industry desn't use sand wisely.
D.The prblem f wasting sand is wrsening.
10．What des the underlined phrase “the bttm feeders” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The river beds.B．The fishermen.
C．The larger fish.D．The smallest fish.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Wrld Is Running Out f Sand
B．Alternatives t Replace Sand Will Be Fund Sn
C．Sand Mining Is Unfriendly t Nature
D．Sand Is in Need f Immediate Cnservatin
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·济南三模)
Chle Smith is a 6­year­ld girl frm Atlanta，Gergia.One day，while taking a walk with her father near their hme，she 1 smething shiny under a pile f rubbish.She picked up the 2 t take hme，as she ften did n her treasure­hunting walks.Chle was later 3 t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal.
The medal belnged t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi，wh wn gld while 4 fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic Games.The medal，alng with ther persnal belngings，was 5 in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi's car.Thugh plice managed t 6 sme f his stlen items，they hadn't been able t find his 7 Olympic medal.It may have been lst frever，if nt fr a 6­year­ld girl's treasure­hunting 8 ．
Chle's dad had seen Jacbi's stry n the news，and 9 realized it was his stlen prperty.He fund Jacbi's email and sent him pictures f the treasure.After 10 the medal，Jacbi was astnished，just speechless.
Chle was 11 t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne. 12 ，Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall.The 13 f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is 14 ．When we talk abut character and ding the 15 thing，Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd.
1．A．sughtB．buried
C．nticedD．drpped
2．A．wasteB．bject
C．materialD．antique
3．A．embarrassedB．satisfied
C．frightenedD．shcked
4．A．cmpetingB．applying
C．cachingD．preparing
5．A．brkenB．stlen
C．replacedD．deserted
6．A．purchaseB．register
C．preserveD．recver
7．A．securedB．prized
C．advertisedD．priced
8．A．prjectB．decisin
C．habitD．idea
9．A．quicklyB．gradually
C．reallyD．carefully
10．A．identifyingB．btaining
C．evaluatingD．investigating
11．A．srryB．eager
C．upsetD．hesitant
12．A．In additinB．In fact
C．In returnD．In advance
13．A．purpseB．reprt
C．attemptD．stry
14．A．heart­warmingB．breath­taking
C．eye­catchingD．life­changing
15．A．imprtantB．simple
C．interestingD．right
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·武汉市武昌区质量检测)
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