人教版高考英语一轮复习课时分层作业34选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION含答案

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Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·厦门市第二次质检)
I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince，n the histric Tea Hrse Rad.I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet，I was blwn away.I culdn't imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.
Last May，I met Paul.He tld me that it was his first time in China.He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry，migratins，and discveries in my regin f China.He spke f the ShuYandu Da (the Sichuan t India trading rute)，the Suthern Silk Rad，the travels f the 17th­century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake，the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th­century American btanist Jseph Rck.He als talked f Xuanzang.
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan.On September 28，2021，we set ut.Our days were simple: walk，eat，sleep，and repeat.We wke up at sunrise，set ff in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging urselves int a sund sleep.
We met many peple n the rad.Sme were curius，surrunding us and watching us；sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hmes t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn.We met many beautiful suls，simple suls and warm suls.We were walking with ur minds.
Tgether，we were impressed by the bidiversity f the Galigng Muntains.As I walked n ancient paths thrugh muntains，I seemed t hear the antique vices f past travelers urging me t be careful n the rad.
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came t a realizatin.Walking fr its wn sake，while healthy and admirable，is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet.A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us，shrtening the distance between each ther，and sharing each ther's cultures.
1．Hw did the writer first respnd t Paul's travel plan?
A．Scared.B．Puzzled.
C．Disappinted.D．Surprised.
2．What can we learn abut Paul Salpek frm paragraph 2?
A．He was a Western jurnalist.
B．He had a knwledge f China.
C．He came t China several times.
D．He was Jseph Rck's acquaintance.
3．What des paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A．They hnred the ancestrs.
B．They set ff in high spirits.
C．They satisfied the lcals' curisity.
D．They built bnds with peple.
4．What is the main purpse f the writer's writing the text?
A．T share and reflect n a jurney.
B．T suggest a new way f travel.
C．T advcate the prtectin f bidiversity.
D．T intrduce and prmte Chinese culture.
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·江苏泰州期末)
Yur alarm ges ff n the first day f January.Yu frce yurself ut f yur bed and steadily walk tward the bathrm，where yu catch sight f a pale­faced，sleepy­eyed “mnster” in the mirrr. 1 Hwever，after a mment，yu think，“Wait，it's kay because tday is New Year's Day， time t get back in shape！”
Fr many peple，the start f a new year signals the end f a perid f verindulgence (放纵).During December，it is ften justified by the planning f New Year's reslutins t turn neself int a fit and healthy human being.Hwever，the fact is that apprximately 80% f New Year's reslutins are abandned befre February. 2 While we may have gd intentins when making reslutins，we are nt actually making urselves any mre disciplined.Change invlves a degree f stress，and smene nt mentally equipped t handle that stress will struggle t change.
3 One idea is t think small rather than big.Many peple's plans invlve extreme measures，while in reality，change is likely easier in smaller steps，which allws fr greater success. 4 30 minutes f TV time fr tw hurs at the gym can be rewarding in mtivating smene t wrk ut every day.
Finally，set cncrete gals. 5 Fr example，“I'm ging t g running every day t train fr a half­marathn in April” wuld be far mre pwerful than “I'm ging t get in better shape this year”．Mst imprtantly，remember that New Year's reslutins shuld be fr life.Change takes time and effrt，but with suitable strategies，there is n reasn why yu cannt stick t yur reslutins permanently—r at least until June.
A．Yu seem t be ver the mn.
B．Almst instantly，yu step back in hrrr.
C．S，hw can yu make yurself mre disciplined?
D．Instead f making a vague reslutin，make a specific ne.
E．Anther helpful strategy is t design a persnal reward system.
F．Given this situatin，why shuld we still put urselves under great stress?
G．Regarding why this happens，the answer is likely related t self­discipline.
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·金丽衢十二校第一次联考)
Shen Ku (沈括) was a scientist f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.He was 1． all­rund schlar f astrnmy，physics，chemistry，gelgy and medical science.2. ， Shen Ku's reputatin has been mstly in the field f scientific writing: He was the first 3. (build) graphic maps.
Thanks 4. his mther，Shen Ku received a frmal educatin in his childhd.He was diligent and he read s much that he suffered eye pain later in life.While in his 5. (thirty)，Shen Ku frequently dreamed f a place.In the dream，he climbed a hill，the tp f 6. was cvered with brightly clred flwers and trees.Clear waters 7. (flw) at the base f the hill，with trees n either side.Later n，when 8. (travel) arund，he was shcked t find a piece f land that was 9. (exact) the ne in his dream.There he settled and wrte f the discveries he had made during his lifetime.
This extrardinary stry is the rigin f Shen's Dream Pl Essays (《梦溪笔谈》).The Dream Pl Essays was a milestne in the histry f Chinese science.S far，this amazing scientific wrk 10. (put) int a number f different languages，including English，French，German and Japanese.
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)
When my little brther Tm was fur，Mm said smething like “I'd give anything t have a few mre hurs in the day”．And Tm said，“Why dn't we buy a bigger clck？” If time wrked that way，I culd have used an extra­big clck last week!
Our teacher had asked us t make an art prject shwing hw plants eat.“I can't believe we nly have tw nights t finish it，” Nah said with a sigh.“I have n idea hw I'll get mine dne.”
I didn't say anything，nt because I was nervus—I wasn't nervus at all.I lve art prjects! In fact，I was s relaxed that I didn't wrk n the prject at all n Mnday night.I planned t start the minute I gt hme frm baseball practice n Tuesday.But there was just ne thing.
I frgt baseball wuld run later than usual because it was the day f Baseball Buddies，which happens every mnth，and it's a chance fr us lder students t practice baseball with the adrable yunger kids.The secnd I gt hme，I threw the entire craft bx (工艺盒) nt the kitchen table，tk ut my “Hw Plants Eat” paper，and started t wrk.But just then，the telephne rang.
It was my friend Ollie，wh said his grandmther Abuela had just made ckies and wanted t knw if I'd cme t help decrate them.I lve decrating ckies，and I lve，lve，lve Abuela's wrld­famus hliday ckies!
I had n chice.I had t g.Ollie and I put all the star­shaped ckies with red jam filling in ne grup，and all the snwflake­shaped ckies with white cream­cheese filling in anther.It was 7 'clck when I finally gt hme.I planned t wrk n my prject right after we ate.But then anther interruptin hit me.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Just as I was abut t start，Dad said，“Janna，it's yur turn t d the dishes.”







Lking at the big “F” n my paper，I started t reflect n what I had dne these days.