人教版高考英语一轮复习5第3讲并列句和状语从句课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习5第3讲并列句和状语从句课时学案，共8页。学案主要包含了时间状语从句，让步状语从句，其他状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

并列连词
并列连词
1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，bth ...，neither ...，nt nly als ...，as well as
Nt nly the teacher but als the students were invited.
不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while
The failure was a big blw t him，but he wasn't discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat，while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：r，either ...，nt ...
They gave mney t the ld peple either persnally r thrugh their cmpanies.
他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
4．表因果关系的并列连词：s，fr (意为“由于”，一般不放在句首)
He fund it increasingly difficult t read，fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.
由于他的视力正开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
(1)be abut t d sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(2)be n the pint f ding sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”；
(3)be ding sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”；
(4)had dne sth.when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。
I was driving dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practice playing the pian yesterday.
昨天她刚做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练琴。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·山西八校联考)Never lse heart and yu'll make a quick advance in yur prject.
2．(2022·豫北名校质量评估)Fllw yur dctr's advice，r yur cugh will get wrse.
3．(2022·广东七校联考)Jhn plays basketball well，but/yet his favrite sprt is badmintn.
4．(2022·合肥第一次质量检测)Henry is very smart，s many f his classmates like him.
5．(2022·永春一中等四校联考)They're nt simply made in China，but designed in the cuntry.
6．(2022·河南南阳一中考试)She came in and tk her cat ff.
7．(2022·江西红色七校一联)Leave it with me and I will see what I can d with it.
8．(2022·陕西咸阳二模)Dn't drive s fast r yu'll have an accident.
状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success，thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.
尽管一些人被成功的欲望所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age f the ppulatin increases，there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
(1)as sn as，the mment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly
The mment my aunt gained her diplma after fur years f hard wrk，she was filled with jy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在或n 结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly gt t the ffice when my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。
3．befre，since引导的时间状语从句
(1)befre表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：①It will be/was＋一段时间＋befre...过了一段时间才……；②It wn't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋befre...没过多久就……。
We need t get t the rt f the prblem befre we can slve it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If yu miss this chance，it may be years befre yu get anther ne.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再次获得。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用一般过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reprted，it is ver 100 years since Tsinghua University was funded.
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；表示“直到……才……”，nt所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
If yu dn't understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple until yu figure it ut.
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn't start the lessn until the pupils settled dwn.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
By the time yu have finished this bk，yur meal will get cld.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
二、让步状语从句
1．althugh，thugh和as引导的让步状语从句
thugh引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；althugh引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。
Althugh these measures are nt effective frever，they are vital fr nw.
虽然这些措施并不能永久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
Ht as/thugh the night air was，we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
2．even if与even thugh 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even thugh引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in gd shape physically even thugh/even if he desn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句
where(what，wh，whm，when，which，hw)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter where(what，wh，whm，when，which，hw)。
Hwever/N matter hw hungry I am，I never seem t be able t finish ff this laf f bread.
无论我有多饿，我似乎从来不能吃完整条面包。
4．引导的让步状语从句
意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比的情况。
All peple，whether they are ld r yung，rich r pr，have been trying their best t help thse in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
三、其他状语从句
Yu wn't find paper­cutting difficult as lng as yu keep practicing it.
只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
Just as a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw smething that wuld make a gd picture.
他准备好了照相机，以备看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·太原二模)Nt until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.
2．(2022·武汉武昌区调研)Air pllutin is getting mre and mre serius，s we must take actin befre it is t late.
3．(2022·河北衡水中学一调)He will never make prgress in math unless he really wants t learn it.
4．(2022·赣州十四县市联考)Wherever she ges，there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
5．(2022·洛阳第一次统考)He speaks s slwly and strangely that it takes patience t understand what he is saying.
6．(2022·河南中原名校联考)In the state f Iwa，if yu live mre than a mile away frm schl yu can get a schl permit.
7．(2022·江西宜春中学第一次诊断)As we all knw，where there is a will，there is a way.
8．(2022·河北衡水中学调研)Tired as/thugh I was，I went n with my wrk n the farm.
题型
高考典题试做
命题角度解读
语法填空
1.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges.
2.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain，still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As/When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
1.考查并列连词(考查重点：and，but，r，s，when，while)；
2.考查状语从句的连接词。
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
as
从句的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”。
状语从句
连词
条件状语从句
if，unless(＝)，s/as lng as(只要)，n cnditin that，in case(万一)，suppsing，prvided/prviding
原因状语从句
because，as，since，nw that，cnsidering that (考虑到，鉴于)
目的状语从句
s that，in rder that，in case (以防)
结果状语从句
s that，，
地点状语从句
where，wherever
方式状语从句
as(正如，正像)，as if/as thugh(好像)
比较状语从句
than，，nt