人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS课时学案，共17页。


1 hnur [课本义]n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [增补义]vt.尊重；尊敬
①Actually, I feel it a great hnur t represent(represent) my schl t participate in the cmpetitin.
②Last April, she was invited t the White Huse and hnured(hnur) as a Hurricane Sandy Champin f Change.
③The Fundatin is hlding a dinner at the Museum f American Art in hnur f the pening f their new shw.
应邀来这里做关于中国传统文化的讲座使我深感荣幸。
①I am greatly hnured t be invited here t give a lecture n traditinal Chinese culture.(hnured)
②I feel it a great hnur t be invited here t give a lecture n traditinal Chinese culture.(it)
③It is a great hnur fr me t be invited here t give a lecture n traditinal Chinese culture.(hnur)
◎in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝……
◎in ne's hnur向某人表示敬意
◎feel it an hnur t d sth.为能做某事感到荣幸
◎it's an hnur fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸
◎be hnured as/with...被尊为/授予……
◎be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
◎an hnured guest cming frm Eurpe一位来自欧洲的贵宾
◎be hnured fr their curage因他们的勇敢而受到表彰
◎be hnured with the Nbel Prize fr Medicine and Physilgy荣获诺贝尔医学和生理学奖
2 cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
①(2022·浙江1月)Abve all, I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive(cmpete) and extremely serius fellw.
②(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle cmpetitin(cmpete)．
作为最年轻的参赛者，我将与其他20名优秀学生在写作比赛中角逐年度最佳写作奖。要想获胜，我必须具有很强的竞争力。
As the yungest cmpetitr, I will cmpete against/with 20 ther tp students fr the writing award f the year in the writing cmpetitin. T be the winner, I have t be very cmpetitive．
◎cmpete in参加(比赛/竞争)
◎cmpete with/against sb.和某人比赛
◎cmpete fr sth.为了……而竞争
◎cmpetitin n．比赛
◎cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的
◎cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手
◎cmpete in terms f prduct quality在产品质量方面颇具竞争力
◎in cmpetitin with fur ther cmpanies fr the cntract与其他四家公司竞争这项合同
◎a leading cmpetitr n the wrld stage位于世界前列的竞争对手
3 pretend vi. & vt.假装；装扮
①(2019·天津卷)S I carried arund a bk, and each night, just t be like her, I wuld pretend t be reading(read)．
②(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be(be) smene else many times, and has even learned t speak different dialects.
③Jacy pretended t have learned(learn) abut the whle thing, expecting us t tell the truth.
She buried her head under the cvers, pretending t be asleep/t be sleeping/t have fallen asleep(假装睡着了)．
◎pretend t d/t be ding/t have dne sth.假装要做/正在做/做过某事
◎pretend t be...假装是……；装扮成……
◎pretend that...假装……
◎pretend nt t ntice me假装没有注意到我
◎pretend t be different animals dancing t the music扮成不同的动物随着音乐起舞
◎pretend t his family that everything is fine对家人佯称一切都好
4 cmpare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻 n．比较
①When cmpared(cmpare) with ther qualities, diligence and self­cnfidence are mre likely t lead t success.
②When cmparing(cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin t the differences withut nticing the many similarities.
③(2020·浙江1月)The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared(cmpare) t yunger generatins.
比较一下不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么做出选择。
①Cmpare the quality f different brands and yu will knw hw t make a chice.(祈使句)
②Cmparing the quality f different brands, yu will knw hw t make a chice.(分词作状语)
◎cmpare 与……比较
◎cmpared with/t...和……相比(通常作状语)
◎beynd/withut cmpare无与伦比
◎cmparisn n．比较；对照；比喻
◎in cmparisn with 与……相比
◎cmpare ntes with his partner与他的伙伴交换意见
◎cmpare the brave man t a lin把这位勇士比作狮子
◎cmpare features f extinct animals with thse f existing nes比较已灭绝动物和现存动物的特征
5 give up [课本义] 放弃；投降 [增补义] 戒掉；停止
①The by finally gave in t curisity and pened the letter addressed t his sister.
②Where he nce felt like giving up, he nw has the determinatin t push further and keep n ging.
(普通表达)We will never give up, firmly believing that cntinuus effrts will be rewarded.
(高级表达)We will never quit, firmly cnvinced that cntinuus effrts will be rewarded.
◎give in t sb./sth.对某人/某事作出让步
◎give away赠送；泄露
◎give ff发出(光、热、气味等)
◎give ut分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭
◎give way t让路；让步
◎give in屈服；投降；让步；上交
◎give away state secrets t the enemy把国家机密泄露给敌人
◎give in t curisity抑制不住好奇
◎give ut a scream f pain疼得大叫一声
6 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
①I dn't think it makes any sense t fcus(fcus) nly n prviding basic services.
②There's n sense buying (buy) expensive clthes fr children, as they sn grw ut f them.
③In n sense did he realize what a serius mistake he had made in his wrk.
(普通表达)There are s many new wrds in the passage that I culd hardly understand it at all.
(高级表达)There are s many new wrds in the passage that I culd hardly make sense f it at all.
◎it makes sense t d sth.做某事是有意义的/是明智的
◎make (n) sense f(不)理解；(不)明白
◎in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
◎in n sense决不
◎there is n/little sense (in) ding sth.做某事没道理/意义
◎be filled with a sense f lss心里充满失落感
◎judging by cmmn sense根据常识判断
7 [教材原句]Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change.当我开始考虑健身而不是体重时，事情开始改变。
①(2021·天津卷)Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, rather than just depending n the teacher.
②(2021·北京卷)Thus, it may be wrth bringing up issues with yur friends, family members, r classmates rather than hlding(hld) them back.
③The test system rather than teachers is(be) t blame fr the heavy burden f middle schl students.
We shuld strictly fllw the traffic rules, stpping at the red light rather than cmplaining abut the traffic jam(而不是抱怨交通阻塞)．
rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。注意与下列短语的意义区别：ther than“不同于；除了……外”；r rather“更确切地说”；mre than“多于；不仅仅；非常”。
Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.直面问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最佳方法。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We can achieve a lt when we learn t let ur differences unite, rather than divide(divide) us.
2．Children's cmparing(cmpare) themselves t thers nline may lead t lwer self­identity and cnfidence.
3．But in frnt f the pregnant wman, a yung man ccupied tw seats, pretending t be sleeping(sleep)．
4．Balzac, hnured(hnur) as the father f the mdern nvel, was full f great intelligence and created many famus wrks.
5．This year's civil service examinatin will take place in March, with 5，400 candidates cmpeting(cmpete) fr 260 psitins.
6．The dctr tld my uncle t give up drinking(drink) s much wine if he wanted t stay healthy.
7．There's hardly any sense wasting(waste) time develping an app when a free supprted slutin already exists.
8．Sme argue that ne's self­respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn(cmpare) with thers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Only after I read the pem time and time again did I cmpletely make sense f it.
2．But mre than that, I nw regularly cmpare my views with/t thse f many thers.
3．She was hnured last mnth fr her devtin t her wrk in a remte muntain village schl.
4．Every fur years，athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in the Olympics fr the hnur f winning.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The player, knwn(knw) as “Air Jrdan”， changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
2．Jrdan's skills were impressive(impress), but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
3．In the final(finally) secnds f a game，Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win.
4．Mre and mre yung peple accept nt having(have) children prbably because f the pressure f life.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．In 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
2．Jrdan said that the secret t his success was learning frm his failures.
3．By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
4．There were times I wanted t quit, but I knew I shuld set an example fr the bys t fllw.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. C
A．主持人 B．东道主 C．大量
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.B
A．合适 B．健康 C．健身
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures.B
A．失灵 B．倒闭 C．不及格
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis n emtin by emplyers, educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well­being.
本句是一个简单句，可简化为： a． n emtin...。句中的by短语是定语，修饰emphasis；而thers后面的interested in...是分词短语作定语，修饰thers。
[尝试翻译]这种大众化最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他有兴趣促进社会福祉的人对情感加以新的、必要的重视。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)What will remain f us when artificial intelligence takes ver will be ur creativity, and it is ur creative spirit, ur visinary sense f freshness, that has been ur strength fr centuries.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：What will remain f be ur creativity, and it , f has been ur strength...。句中的what引导主语从句，when引导时间状语从句；后一个分句用了强调句型it ，强调的是主语部分ur creative spirit, ur visinary sense f freshness。
[尝试翻译]当人工智能接管一切后，我们剩下的将是我们的创造力。几个世纪以来，正是我们的创新精神、富有远见的求新意识一直是我们的力量源泉。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Znderland, gd at gymnastics, is a real legend. He is seen wrking 1.ut nw and then in the gym r stadium. Even if he is 2.slightly(slight) injured, he never gives up training. When meeting with 3.failures(failure), he faces them bravely rather than lsing heart. The 2018 Wrld Gymnastics Champinship 4.hsted(hst) by Qatar turned ut t be a great success. Znderland tk part in it, 5.cmpeting(cmpete) fiercely against many ther wrld gymnasts. Despite a bit f mental stress and 6.an injury in the leg, he had the determinatin 7.t becme(becme) the champin. Encuraged by the team captain, he gathered all his 8.strength(strng) and finally made it. Thusands f audiences gave him a strm f applause. Znderland, 9.wh felt hnured t win the glry, said that his diligence and curage made a difference. As the saying 10.ges(g), “N sweat, n sweet.” Znderland has set a psitive example t all athletes.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①体育锻炼有助于增强体质，减轻生活压力，使人保持积极的心态。
Physical exercise helps develp fitness, reduce the stress f life, and make peple maintain a psitive attitude．
②各种体育项目都能起作用。
All kinds f sprts can make a difference．
③即使有时候错误的锻炼方法可能会使你受伤，你也不应该丧失信心。
Even if smetimes the wrng way t exercise may have yu injured, yu're nt suppsed t lse heart．
④放弃努力才是真正的失败！
Giving up trying is the real failure!
⑤只要有坚强的意志和坚定的决心，就鲜有你做不到的事情！
As lng as yu have firm willpwer and strng determinatin, there're few things yu cannt d.
⑥让我们立即行动起来定期锻炼吧。强身健体不是梦。
Let's take immediate actin t wrk ut regularly. It's nt a dream t keep fit．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Physical exercise helps develp fitness, reduce the stress f life, and make peple maintain a psitive attitude. As a matter f fact, all kinds f sprts can make a difference. Even if smetimes the wrng way t exercise may have yu injured, yu're nt suppsed t lse heart. As the saying ges, “Giving up trying is the real failure！” As lng as yu have firm willpwer and strng determinatin, there're few things yu cannt d. Therefre, let's take immediate actin t wrk ut regularly. It's nt a dream t keep fit.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
看到兔子的那一刻，我和父亲就决定追踪它，希望能抓住它。然而，兔子跑得太快了，我们没能追上它。这时，最后一抹霞光开始从茂密的森林中消失。直到这时，我们才意识到天黑了，更糟糕的是，我们不知不觉迷路了。我们找不到回农舍的路！我吓出了一身冷汗，几乎要崩溃。“爸爸，怎么解决这个困境呢？”我绝望地问道。爸爸尽量让自己冷静下来，说：“别灰心！只要保持乐观的态度，而不是灰心丧气，我们就能回到农舍！”
参考答案：
The mment we saw the rabbit, my father and I determined t track it, hping t catch it. Hwever, the rabbit ran s fast that we failed t keep up with it. At that time the last ray f twilight began t disappear frm the thick frest. Only then did we realize that it was dark and even wrse we gt lst uncnsciusly. We culdn't find the way back t the farmhuse! I was in a cld sweat frm extreme fear and almst fell apart. “Dad, hw can we wrk ut the dilemma？” I asked desperately. Dad managed t calm himself dwn, saying, “Dn't give up! S lng as we stay psitive rather than lse heart, we will make it t the farmhuse！”
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(神态描写)(2021·北京卷)She lked back at him with fire in her eyes.
2．(心理描写)(2021·全国乙卷)On her day f discharge, we shared in her delight at her recvery.
3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆市模拟)Hwever, the weather was shwing its teeth.
(2023·济宁市七校联考)The man in the drway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light shwed a pale face，with keen eyes，a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrw.His scarfpin was a large diamnd，ddly set.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．hst vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人
2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪
3．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
4．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
5．pretend vi. & vt.假装；装扮
6．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
7．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
8．jg vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
9．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
10．champin n．冠军；优胜者
11．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
12．audience n．观众；听众
1．Lcated primarily in Wyming, Yellw Stne Natinal Park hsts(hst) millins f visitrs every year.
2．Whenever I apprached him, he always tried t avid me, pretending(pretend) nt t ntice me at all.
3．These skills may take a lng time t master(master), but they will serve yu well all yur life.
4．I wke up sweating(sweat) and nervus, but ready t prve smething f myself.
5．Mdern methds f tracking(track) plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid­1980s.
6．Cycling, alng with jgging(jg) and swimming, is regarded as ne f the best all­rund frms f exercise.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．fit adj.健康的；健壮的；恰当的→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
2．determine vt.下决心；决定→determinatin n．决心；决定→ determined adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的
3.injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
4．strng adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．加强；巩固
5．fail v．失败；不及格→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
6．cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n．竞争； 比赛→cmpetitr n．竞争者；对手→cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的
7．psitive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→psitively adv.乐观地；积极地；肯定地
8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj.有压力的
1．If yu want t stay fit, exercise regularly, which will be particularly gd t yur physical fitness．(fit)
2．She is a determined girl. Once she has determined t d smething, she'll make her dream cme true with great determinatin．(determine)
3.Rescuers said the injured were taken t a hspital nearby, but frtunately the injury was nt serius, nt life­threatening.(injure)
4．All the excited cmpetitrs wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning gld medals in the cmpetitin．(cmpete)
5．After a stressful week f wrk, all the emplyees were extremely stressed and tired. They cmplained that few culd wrk efficiently under stress．(stress)
6．I dare nt measure my strength against my brther because he is much strnger than I. He ften strengthens himself by regularly taking utdr exercise.(strng)
7．If failing t pass the driving test, dn't feel like a failure. It is very cmmn t fail at the first attempt.(fail)
8．The psitive father tries t persuade his daughter t face up psitively t everything that happens in her life.(psitive)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．cme alng
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．make it
获得成功；准时到达
3．fall apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃
4．lse heart
丧失信心；泄气
5．make sense
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
6．make a difference
有作用或影响
7．
停止做(或使用、食
用)；剪下
8．cmpare ... with/t...
与……比较
9．g bananas
发疯；抓狂
1．There's a big press launch tday and yu're mst welcme t cme alng．
2．The trapped miners didn't have enugh water r fd t make it thrugh the week.
3．He asked the manager t shw them hw the prgram wuld make a difference t their lives.
4．It began t make sense t me that I culd include praise alng with cnstructive criticism.
5．The yung technical innvatr didn't lse heart in spite f several failures.
6．The plan will fall apart if there is nt enugh financial supprt.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．动名词作主语
Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
拍摄北极熊的照片很神奇，但也很危险。
Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus.(续写之故事背景)
2．have/has been ding现在完成进行时
The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
多年来，他的音乐一直给我带来欢乐、希望和力量，尤其是在我即将放弃的时候。
Over the years, his music has been bringing me jy, hpe and strength, especially when I'm abut t give up.(续写之情感描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
determine; fall apart; lse heart; give up；
psitive
track; wrk ut; sweat; make it