人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES课时学案，共17页。


1 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
①She is studying very hard in the hpe f being admitted(admit) t Beijing University.
②(2021·全国甲卷)It's said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin(admit) t the genius club.
③The yungsters admitted planning(plan) trips arund ptential pht­pprtunities and then messaging friends t demand “likes” fr their nline psts.
(普通表达)Peple generally believe that Munt Huangshan is a must t visit while yu're travelling in China.
(高级表达)It is generally admitted/acknwledged/accepted that Munt Huangshan is a must t visit while yu're travelling in China.
◎admit (t) (ding/having dne) sth.承认(做了)某事
◎ be...承认……是……
◎允许……进入或加入……
◎be admitted t/int...被……录取；被允许进入……
◎It is generally/widely admitted that...公认；通常认为
◎admissin n．准许进入；入场费
◎admit (t) being strict with the children承认对孩子太严厉
◎refuse t admit (t) the ther charges拒不承认其他的指控
◎be admitted int the ftball club被准许加入该足球俱乐部
2 ccur vi.发生；出现
①Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred(ccur)．
②It ccurred t me that I had left the dr unlcked when I was away frm hme.
③It seldm ccurs t the hikers t wander(wander) a bit, t take a mment t see what's arund them.
我忽然想到她还在期待我的答复呢。
①It ccurred t me that she was expecting my respnse.(ccur)
②It hit/struck me that she was expecting my respnse.(hit或strike)
◎ccur t sb.某人突然想起某事
◎It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……
◎It ccurs t sb. t d sth.某人突然想起做某事
◎ccurrence n．发生的事情；发生；出现
◎ccur t him in a dream是他梦中想到的
◎the rbbery that ccurred in brad daylight光天化日之下发生的抢劫案
3 claim vt. & n．[课本义]夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 [增补义]索赔；认领
①Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming(claim) 180，000 lives a year.
②A man claiming t be(be) a jurnalist threatened t reveal details abut her private life.
③The lawyer claimed t have discvered(discver) new evidence fr the case, and requested a retrial.
I tried t cnvince him t step up t the starting line, claiming that he wuld be the best runner(断言他将是最佳选手) if he finished the run.
◎claim t be...宣称是……；自称是……
◎claim t d sth./have dne sth.声称做/做了某事
◎claim that...声称……；断言……
◎be claimed t be...据说是……；被认为是……
◎It is claimed that...据说……；人们认为……
◎a car crash claiming three lives造成三人死亡的车祸
◎make a claim fr the damage对损坏提出索赔
◎claim the lst suitcase认领丢失的手提箱
4 escape [课本义]vi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 [增补义]vt.(不自觉地)由……发出；被忘掉；未被注意
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)“As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can escape frm me，” he said.
②The thief wuld have escaped being caught(catch) if he hadn't sld the stlen mbile phne.
③If n measures are taken, the gas escaping(escape) frm the pipe may explde at any time.
When I heard this, I stared at him in shck and a faint sund f surprise escaped my thrat(嘴里发出微微的惊讶声)．
◎escape sth.逃避某事
◎escape dne逃避做……/避免被……
◎escape frm/ut f...从……逃走
◎a narrw escape九死一生
◎escape my ntice未被我注意到
◎narrwly escape being killed死里逃生
◎make ne's escape frm prisn越狱逃走
5 cntain vt.[课本义]包含；含有；容纳 [增补义]克制；控制；抑制(强烈的感情等)
①When cndrs eat dead bdies f ther animals cntaining(cntain) lead, they absrb large quantities f lead.
②Pnder realized that nwhere culd he find his backpack, in which his iPad and watch were cntained(cntain)．
③The experiment was t shw hw heating a cntainer(cntain) f water wuld bring air bubbling t the surface.
Hearing the news, my father culd hardly cntain his pride in me(抑制不住对我的骄傲), his eyes shining and face beaming.
◎cntain sth.包含某物；遏制或克制某物
◎cntain neself克制自己
◎cntainer n．容器；集装箱；货柜
◎include sb./sth./ding sth.包括某人/某事/做某事
◎including prep.包括
◎a bttle cntaining an unknwn liquid装有未知液体的瓶子
◎fail t cntain the spread f the virus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延
◎be unable t cntain my excitement无法抑制我内心的激动
6 [教材原句]What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
①I think what impresses me abut his painting is the clrs he uses.
②We are what we eat because what we eat every day has a great impact n ur health.
③It's uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring abut, althugh thusands f patients have taken it.
It's generally accepted that a persn's intellectual limits are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend n wh r what is arund him. That is, what cunts is the envirnment where he is brught up.
关系代词what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句，此时，what不仅起引导作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。另外，名词性从句的引导词还有：whatever, wh, whever, whm, whmever, whse, which, whichever, that, if, whether, where, when, why, hw。
What was nce regarded as impssible has nw becme a reality.曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。
7 [教材原句]Prtsmuth Square is als a key site, being the centre f Chinatwn.作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。
①(2021·全国甲卷)And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being(be) a gd skater.
②The girl feels hmesick, being(be) away frm hme fr the first time.
③(2021·浙江6月)He realised that smething needed t change, and, being(be) a Lndn media type, appinted himself “marketing directr fr Nature”．
Being the cach f the new team(作为新球队的教练), I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated.
being the centre f Chinatwn是现在分词，在句中作原因状语。“being＋形容词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、名词”通常在句中作原因状语，此结构一般放在句首，有时也可置于句尾。
The cathedral is famus fr the height f its twer, which is withut dubt the highest and the mst handsme in England, being frm the grund 404 feet.大教堂因它的塔高而闻名于世，由于塔顶距离地面404英尺，因此该塔毫无争议地成为英国最高、最漂亮的塔。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．She mistk my intentin; it had never ccurred t me t take(take) advantage f her.
2．The by narrwly escaped being run(run) ver by a lrry while crssing the rad the ther day.
3．Smetimes even a rutine ccurrence(ccur) will becme a surce f pre­anger, r anger itself.
4．Being admitted(admit) t a university desn't necessarily mean yu will succeed in yur future life.
5．The wman psted an nline vide yesterday, claiming(claim) t have been abused by her husband.
6．Cnfident in its camuflage(伪装), being(be) the same clur as the rcks, the lizard stands still when it feels danger.
7．(2021·天津卷)Rbbie Pruitt admitted(admit) that he gt mad when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September.
8．(2021·浙江1月改)Either the chimps have little t cmmunicate, r we are still missing a lt f the infrmatin cntained(cntain) in their gestures and actins.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Gaining admissin t a university is seen as a must fr future jb seekers.
2．When he saw the gld，silver and ther treasures，an evil thught ccurred t him.
3．What began as a lcal festival has blssmed int an internatinal event.
4．The driver had a narrw escape when his car crashed int a truck cming the ther way.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．There are s many ld buildings in San Francisc—many sitting(sit) n tp f big hills.
2．A pretty girl in a white suit sat gracefully by the windw, with her hands flded(fld) n her laps.
3．The climate f the cuntry is mild all year rund, meaning(mean) it is always a gd time t visit.
4．Histrically(histrical), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The decline f the American ecnmy is likely t bring abut a glbal financial crisis.
2．Perhaps what many turists treasure mst abut Chinatwn is its fd, which suits everyne's taste.
3．Stay­at­hme careers are the preferred way t earn a living fr thse wh like t set their wn hurs.
4．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)As they grew mre mbile, we let them mve freely arund the huse during the day, but when we were asleep we had t cntain them in a large rm, therwise they'd get up t mischief. A
A．控制 B．容纳 C．包含
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. B
A．幸免于难 B．暂时解脱 C．一时忘记
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. C
A．舒适的 B．定居的 C．固定的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Then，ne after anther，Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there—brad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse ppulatin.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： 。句中的that were srt f there是一个定语从句，破折号后的内容是作前面的things的同位语。
[尝试翻译]然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了许多东西，这些东西差不多原本就在那儿，有辽阔的公园、顶级的海滩和文化多元化的人口结构等。
2．(2020·北京卷)“If we're successful，” their missin statement reads, “we believe this will be ne f the mst imprtant and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： reads, we believe this will be ne f the 。句中的reads是谓语动词，后面是直接引语作宾语。句子最后的ever made是过去分词短语作定语，修饰advances，可以看成是定语从句that have ever been made的省略。
[尝试翻译]他们的任务声明写道，“如果我们成功，我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、受益最广泛的科学进步之一。”
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Canada is a vast cuntry with diverse cultures, its ppulatin, by cntrast, being very small. Mst f its peple settle in certain 1.districts(district) suth f the cuntry, where the climate is mild in summer. Only a minrity live in the nrth, mainly the Eskims, 2.wh fllw mre traditinal ways f living. In winters Canadians chse t escape the 3.freezing(freeze) weather t spend their hlidays in warm seaside resrts: the Caribbean regin, west cast f the USA and Mexic, t name but a few. Canada 4.is claimed (claim) t be the mst beautiful cuntry in the wrld, with an abundance f natural landscapes 5.t explre(explre). Apart frm that, it is als an ecnmically develped cuntry. The percentage f tp richest Canadians has been 6.n the increase. There are still a few, thugh, wh are struggling 7.financially(financial) and need the gvernment's regular supprt. Lts f peple frm Africa and Mexic head t Canada every year t seek their frtune because immigrants can easily gain 8.admissin(admit) int the cuntry. Hwever, mst f them, nt having received a gd educatin, find that few jbs suit them. 9.Therefre/Thus, they have t engage in the cnstructin f huses, rads and rivers. Definitely it is difficult fr them t earn as much mney as 10.expected(expect)．
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我们要承认文化的多样性，文化之间存在差异。
We have t admit that cultures are diverse, with differences existing between them.
②当你在另外一个国家闯世界时，文化冲击会引起诸多不便。
When yu seek yur frtune in anther cuntry, culture shck can bring abut much incnvenience.
③仅举几个例子，不同的饮食、习俗、谋生方式等都肯定会影响你的生活。
Different diets, custms and ways f earning a living, t name but a few, will definitely affect yur life．
④“入乡随俗”是游客必须牢记的。
“D as the Rmans d” is what turists must keep in mind．
⑤不同的文化也很吸引人。
Diverse cultures are als fascinating.
⑥令许多游客最珍视外国文化的是，除了欣赏独特的风景外，他们还可以体验不同的生活方式。
What many turists treasure mst abut freign cultures is that they can experience different lifestyles apart frm enjying unique landscapes．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
We have t admit that cultures are diverse, with differences existing between them. When yu seek yur frtune in anther cuntry, culture shck can bring abut much incnvenience. Different diets, custms and ways f earning a living, t name but a few, will definitely affect yur life. Therefre, “D as the Rmans d” is what turists must keep in mind. Of curse, diverse cultures are als fascinating. What many turists treasure mst abut freign cultures is that they can experience different lifestyles apart frm enjying unique landscapes.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
那是一个风和日丽的秋日。在去往学校的路上，我和妹妹决定穿越多诺万老人的小农场，试图去摘几个苹果。“嘿，姑娘们！”突然传来一个低沉粗哑的声音。逃不了啦，我们在路上站着一动不敢动！没想到，这次多诺万老人没有责骂我们，而是给我们挑选了几个多汁的苹果。我们成了好朋友。一天，不幸的事情发生了。多诺万从一棵苹果树上摔了下来，夺去了他的生命。听闻这一噩耗，我们无法控制自己的情绪，流下了悲痛的泪水。
参考答案：
It was a mild autumn day. While heading fr the schl, my sister and I decided t g thrugh Old Man Dnvan's small farm, seeking t pick sme apples. “Hey, girls！” came a gruff, lw vice all f a sudden. There was n chance f escaping and we stpped dead in ur tracks! Unexpectedly, this time Old Man Dnvan didn't scld us, but selected several juicy apples fr us. We became gd friends then. One day, smething unfrtunate ccurred. Dnvan fell ff an apple tree, which claimed his life. Hearing the bad news, we culdn't cntain ur emtins and tears f srrw streamed dwn ur cheeks.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They'll cme rushing in, saying their handbag's been stlen.
2．(心理描写)(2020·天津卷)Jnes was shcked when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.
3．(景物描写)(2022·杭州市适应性考试)It was a cld, gray February mrning, a typical winter's day in New Yrk.
(2022·武汉市模拟)As I lked back frm the driver's seat, I saw a messy yung man dressed in rags playing his guitar. His brwn skinny dg rested next t him near an ld cardbard sign, reading, “Hmeless, please help.”
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．ccur vi.发生；出现
2．seek vt. & vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
3．earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
4．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
5．claim vt. & n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
6．escape vi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
7．settle vt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
8．suit vt.适合；相配；合身 n．西服；套装
9．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
10．minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
11．histrical adj.(有关)历史的
12．series n．一系列；连续；接连
13．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Fr them, there's smething highly exciting abut escaping(escape) smene else's glance and making neself unable t be seen.
2．Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning(earn) a nursing degree.
3．The cats were fed a nrmal diet, cntaining(cntain) 20% prtein.
4．He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething ccurred(ccur) t me.
5．Yu' ll find much t suit(suit) all tastes with music, pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse.
6．Abut 2，000 graduates have cme t the city, many seeking(seek) emplyment in engineering, educatin and medicine.
7．The children, mainly bys with varius learning difficulties, refused t settle(settle) fr the start f the lessn.
8．Students selected(select) as winners will be hnred at a special ceremny n April 21st.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2.frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地
3．admit vi. & vt.容许；承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．承认；入场费；准许进入
4．finance n．资金；财政 v．提供资金→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上；经济上
5．pisn n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→ pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的
6．cllect v．收集；收藏→cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllective adj.集体的；共同的
7．cnstruct v．建筑；建造→cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstructive adj.建设性的；积极的
1．These animals cnsumed a diverse range f vegetatin types, which reduced plant diversity in the park.(diverse)
2.Tm went t Shanghai t seek his frtune last year, where he was frtunate enugh t meet a pretty girl and fell in lve. Frtunately, the girl accepted his marriage prpsal and sn they gt married.(frtune)
3．Fr mst Chinese high schl students, cllege admissin can nly be btained thrugh the entrance examinatin. If ne fails the exam, he/she is unable t be admitted t a university.(admit)
4．He put frward sme cnstructive suggestins n hw t cnstruct the ffice building, which is nw under cnstructin．(cnstruct)
5．A cuntry's finance cmes frm taxpayers. T be financially independent, a cuntry must shake ff the cntrl f freign capital. Mrever, financial security shuld be high n the gvernment's list f pririties.(finance)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．head t/fr
(朝……)前进；
(向……)去
2．seek ne's frtune
寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living
谋生
4．a series f
一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart frm
除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring abut
导致；引起
7．t name but a few
仅举几例
8．(at) first hand
第一手；亲自
1．Activities available t all pupils include swimming, shting and wrestling, t name but a few．
2．A recent wrk trip brught me the chance t see at first hand Tibet's breathtaking landscape.
3．I dn't want t set dwn a series f facts in a diary as mst peple d.
4．Apart frm the price, we als need t think abut where it is situated when buying a huse.
5．The Internet and the effect it brught abut did a lt f gd t ur daily life and wrk.
6．When a strm is cming, mst peple leave the area as quickly as pssible and head t/fr safety.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．it feels gd t d...
I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.
有一个理解你、全心全意关心你的人总是让人感觉很棒。
It always feels gd/great t have smene wh understands and cares fr yu heart and sul.(续写之人物描写)
2．used t be/d...
This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.
我长大以后，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。
As I grew lder, we were nt as clse as we used t be. (续写之人物描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
mild; seek；
unfrtunate; cntain
head fr/t; escape；
select; ccur; claim