人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES课时学案，共18页。

1 qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格
①I wasn't qualified t apply(apply) fr the jb really but I gt it anyhw.
②He's been infrmed that he desn't qualify fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified(qualify) persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
Beynd her wildest dreams, her name tk a remarkable psitin tpping the list f highly qualified perfrmers(在众多优秀演员中名列前茅)．
◎qualify sb./neself fr使某人/自己有……的资格
◎qualify fr sth.有资格获得或参与……
◎qualify as取得……资格
◎qualify sb. t d sth.使某人具有做某事的资格
◎qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的
◎be qualified fr/t d sth.有做某事的资格
◎qualificatin n．资格；学历
◎qualify as a dctr取得医生的资格
◎qualify yu fr a better jb使你能胜任更好的工作
◎be qualified t be a teacher有资格当老师
2 cmfrt n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰
①“It's OK，” Mama said, cmfrting(cmfrt) me with a sweet smile.
②Being able t affrd a drink wuld be a cmfrt in thse tugh times.
③(2020·天津5月)It was extremely tuching and cmfrting(cmfrt) t knw that smebdy had taken the time t d that fr my family.
Mm swallwed her anger, and cmfrted her little sn with a warm hug(用一个温暖的拥抱安慰小儿子) after she heard his explanatin.
◎in cmfrt舒适地；放松地
◎be a cmfrt t sb.对某人是安慰
◎cmfrt sb.安慰某人
◎cmfrt neself/sb. with sth.以某事来安慰自己/某人
◎cmfrting adj.令人欣慰的
◎ffer a few wrds f cmfrt说几句安慰的话
◎live in cmfrt in her ld age安度她的晚年
◎be a great cmfrt t his mther是他妈妈莫大的安慰
3 engage [课本义]vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) [增补义]vt.雇用；聘用；与……建立密切关系
①(2021·北京卷)Plicymakers and the rest f us must engage penly with the risk f glbal cllapse.
②(2019·天津卷)A study shws the students wh are engaged(engage) in after­schl activities are happier than thse wh are nt.
③We prvide a relaxing，engaging(engage) and fun learning envirnment using the immersin methd f language teaching.
(普通表达)Taking part in scial activities helps distract us frm wrries and trubles.
(高级表达)Engaging in/Participating in/Getting invlved in scial activities helps distract us frm wrries and trubles.
◎engage (sb./neself) in(使某人/自己)从事；参与
◎engage with sth.适应……；与……建立密切关系；尽力理解
◎engage sb. as...雇用某人当……
◎engage sb. t d sth.聘请某人做某事
◎engaged adj.被占用的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的
◎be engaged t sb.与某人订婚
◎be engaged in sth.参加某事；忙于某事
◎engaging adj.令人愉快的；迷人的
◎cntinue t engage in scientific research继续从事科学研究
◎be engaged as a cnsultant受聘为顾问
◎get engaged t a pretty girl与一位漂亮姑娘订婚
4 invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
①Michelle fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlves spending(spend) quite a lt f time with students.
②(2021·天津3月)We all need t get invlved(invlve) in saving energy whether it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.
③The research, invlving(invlve) 32 children, suggested that as they headed tward their teens, they became increasingly anxius.
(普通表达)It's f great significance t allw yung peple t jin in scial practice regularly.
(高级表达)It's f great significance t get yung peple invlved in scial practice regularly.
◎invlve sb. in (ding) sth.使某人参与(做)某事
◎invlve ding sth.包括或需要做某事
◎invlve sb. ding sth.需要某人做某事
◎invlved adj.参与的；有关联的
◎be/becme/get invlved in参与；与……有牵连；卷入；专注于
◎get sb. invlved in使某人卷入；让某人参与
◎like t get invlved in plitics喜欢参与政治
◎the cst invlved in the prject与这一项目有关的费用
◎a serius incident invlving a grup f yuths涉及一群年轻人的严重事故
5 expse vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
①(2022·全国乙卷)They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies expsed(expse)．
②(2021·全国乙卷)They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund.
③(2021·浙江6月)The basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lt f expsure(expse) t human facial expressins.
The little by grinned frm ear t ear, expsing a set f amazingly white teeth(露出一口雪白的牙齿)．
◎暴露……于……；使……接触……
◎expse neself t...使自己暴露于/面临/遭受……
◎be expsed t遭受到；(使)接触到
◎expsure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
◎expse yur kids t art and culture让你的孩子接受艺术和文化的熏陶
◎avid expsing babies t strng sunlight避免把婴儿暴露在强烈的阳光下
◎lng­term expsure t the green envirnment长期接触绿色的环境
6 [教材原句]It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
①(2018·浙江卷)This isn't the first time technlgy has changed(change) ur manners.
②This being the first time that he had left(leave) hme, Xia Ming felt a little uneasy.
③It's high time that we tk/shuld take(take) immediate measures t prtect ur earth frm pllutin.
(普通表达)She experienced failure fr the first time in her career.
(高级表达)That/It/This was the first time that she had experienced failure in her career.
“It/This/That is/was the first time (that) sb. has/had dne sth.”意为“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。从句中的谓语动词根据情况用现在完成时或过去完成时。另外，“It's (high/abut) time that sb. did/shuld d sth.”也是常见句式，意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。
It was the first time I'd had visitrs since I'd mved t Lndn.那是我搬到伦敦以后第一次有人来看我。
7 [教材原句]A final pint t cnsider is that while studying abrad des have ptential benefits, yung peple wh study in China als have a great future t lk frward t！最后一点需要考虑的是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人也会拥有一个美好的未来！
①(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many.虽然；尽管
②(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t visit！趁着
③While a spark f life remains, it is a dctr's duty t save the patient.只要
Nw I'm sitting beside a warm stve, writing abut my trip t China while my memry is still fresh(趁着记忆犹新)．
while在充当从属连词时，除了作“当……时候”讲之外，还可作“虽然；虽则；尽管”“只要”“趁着”讲，分别引导让步、条件、时间状语从句。
While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.有些人的动力源于对成功的渴望，而另一些人则源于害怕失败。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I can't get thrugh t her number—the line is engaged(engage)．
2．This is the first time in my life that I have taken(take) part in such a grand celebratin.
3．As expected(expect), I was severely criticized, but nw I understand why I need discipline.
4．Studies shw that students ften expsed(expse) t t much pressure tend t develp mental prblems.
5．She gave me a cmfrting(cmfrt) smile, ndded while listening patiently, and then printed ut the ticket immediately.
6．Manufacturing is Canada's mst imprtant ecnmic activity, engaging(engage) 17 percent f the wrkfrce.
7．(2019·北京卷)N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved(invlve) in varius activities n Earth Day.
8．They are eager t imprve their academic perfrmances and absrb mre nutritin t qualify themselves(they) t cmpete with thers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Last week Kate gt engaged t an American, wh was said t be the sn f a billinaire.
2．While/Thugh/Althugh there are many different interpretatins f ur bdy language, sme gestures seem t be universal.
3．(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and jyful cnversatins.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)“Nicl，” whse real name cannt be expsed t the public because f Italy's privacy laws, finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As well as eating(eat) five­curse meals, they drank seven bttles f wine.
2．I've wrked with children befre, s I knw what t expect(expect) in my new jb.
3．When he was asked abut the missing suitcase, the man denied ever seeing(see) it.
4．In game and business a key pint t cnsider(cnsider) is when t take a step back t win big.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．One cannt deny the fact that studying abrad des have its disadvantages.
2．Different appraches t teaching and learning may cme as a shck t many students.
3．Expensive tuitin fees and living expenses culd end up csting mst families an arm and a leg.
4．While studying abrad, I'm als acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between ur tw cuntries.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)T ften，when yu stand up t give a speech，yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking”. C
A．价钱 B．开销 C．代价
2．(2020·北京市高考适应性测试)And this is why diversity in science—the mre peple lking at a claim frm different angles—is imprtant. C
A．边角 B．斜角 C．角度
3．(2019·天津卷)Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin makes understanding histry exciting, engaging, and fun！A
A．有吸引力的 B．心意相通的 C．有密切联系的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： The set f speech nt necessarily remained stable..., huge variety f speech the prduct f...。句中的but rather连接前后两个分句，第一个分句中的we use是定语从句修饰sunds，since...是介词短语作时间状语，第二个分句中的that we find tday是定语从句，修饰sunds，like...是介词短语作状语。Ｋ
[尝试翻译]自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音并不是稳固不变的。相反，我们今天所发现的种类繁多的语音是诸如生物变化和文化演变等复杂因素相互作用的产物。
2．(2019·浙江6月)If praise is sincere and fcused n the effrt nt the utcme, yu can give it as ften as yur child des smething that deserves a verbal reward.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：If praise is..., yu can give it as ften as yur child des smething...。句中的If引导条件状语从句，后面的主句用了as ften as...句型，that引导定语从句，修饰smething。
[尝试翻译]如果表扬是真诚的，并且重点表扬的是努力而非结果，那么当孩子做了值得口头奖励的事情时，你就可以尽可能经常地给予表扬。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
When I started my cllege life abrad, there was n 1.denying(deny) that I was under tremendus pressure. Faced with new surrundings and dramatic changes in my lifestyle, I felt uneasy and hmesick. But as an 2.ambitius(ambitin) yung man, I knew that lack f qualificatin is the main bstacle t finding a gd jb. Therefre, I mtivated myself 3.t step(step) ut f my cmfrt zne and spent mst f my time studying hard. In rder t imprve my 4.cmpetence(cmpetent), I managed t grasp every pprtunity t speak up and ffer lgical presentatins in each class. I travelled arund n weekends t learn abut freign cultures, 5.which helped t strengthen my cultural depsits. I was als invlved in many activities, aimed at learning t cperate with thers and see things frm different angles. Frequent 6.expsure(expse) t cmplex scial prblems gave me new insights int what was happening. I gradually became mature and frmed a crrect wrld utlk. Furthermre, I tried t live 7.independently (independent) rather than rely t much n my parents. Whenever I was n 8.a tight budget, I did tutring in my spare time t earn enugh mney t cver my daily 9.expenses(expense) as well as paying my tuitin fees. In summary, this verseas experience nt nly bradened my glbal perspective, 10.but was significant fr me t realize my ambitin.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①作为一名雄心勃勃的大学毕业生，我对未来的生活非常乐观。
As an ambitius cllege graduate, I am very ptimistic abut my future life．
②在大学四年期间，我参加了各种各样的活动来提高我的能力。
During my fur­year stay at university, I participated in varieties f activities t imprve my cmpetence．
③现在我想出国深造，当然是为了获得更高的学历。
Nw I'd like t g abrad fr further study, t btain a better qualificatin f curse.
④上个月我从许多申请者中被选中参加为期一年的交换项目。
I was selected frm many applicants last mnth fr a year­lng exchange prgram.
⑤我很高兴能抓住这个大好机会，因为这是我一直期待的。
I'm delighted t have grasped this great pprtunity because it's what I've been expecting.
⑥我决定和寄宿家庭住在一起，因为我认为接触新环境有助于我适应国外的生活。
I've decided t live with the hst family as I think expsure t new surrundings is gd fr my adaptatin t my life abrad.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
As an ambitius cllege graduate, I am very ptimistic abut my future life. During my fur­year stay at university, I participated in varieties f activities t imprve my cmpetence. Nw I'd like t g abrad fr further study, t btain a better qualificatin f curse. Frtunately, I was selected frm many applicants last mnth fr a year­lng exchange prgram. I'm delighted t have grasped this great pprtunity because it's what I've been expecting. I've decided t live with the hst family as I think expsure t new surrundings is gd fr my adaptatin t my life abrad.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
由于面临完全陌生的环境，我被一种孤独感所淹没。我很消沉，非常想家，感觉自己好像被遗弃了。我承受着巨大的精神压力，整天愁眉不展。令我欣慰的是，同学们对我都很好，真诚地激励我参加集体活动。有他们的支持和安慰，我的信心开始增加，并逐渐感到轻松自在。现在我已变得成熟，对未来充满乐观，相信会在学习上取得快速进步。
参考答案：
Expsed t the cmpletely unfamiliar surrundings, I was verwhelmed by a sense f lneliness. I was s depressed and hmesick that I felt as if I had been abandned. I was under tremendus mental pressure, which made me frwn slightly all day lng. T my relief, my classmates were all kind t me and sincerely mtivated me t participate in grup activities. With them siding with me and cmfrting me, I began t gain cnfidence and feel at hme gradually. Nw I've grwn mature and ptimistic abut my future, believing that I will make rapid prgress in my studies.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·广东省七校联考)Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes filled with held­back tears.
2．(心理描写)(2022·济南市模拟)“Fascinating，” I thught, feeling like a man wh discvered a buried treasure in his wn backyard.
3．(人物描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)Alice had yellw hair, skin which was as white as milk, and eyes as blue as the sky.
(2022·邵阳市模拟)She exaggerated(夸大) the matter, added her wn spice t it and made it the httest tpic in schl. It was like smene had stabbed a knife in my back. After she revealed my secret, everyne at schl started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
2．invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
3．mtivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
4．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
5．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
6．depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁
7．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
8．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
9．gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加
10．expense n．费用；花费；开销
11．ptimistic adj.乐观的
12．verwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
1．Wmen wh fail t get enugh shut­eye each night risk gaining(gain) weight, a researcher says.
2．(2020·天津卷)All wh participated have gained a psitive utcme frm getting invlved(invlve)．
3．There's n denying(deny) that artificial intelligence is rapidly changing ur way f life.
4．N wnder nly 13% f emplyees wrldwide feel engaged(engage) in their ccupatin.
5．Fr mst peple, the idea f relativity is difficult t grasp(grasp)．
6．Grup exercise creates a cmmunity feel and the shared gal mtivates(mtivate) participants t wrk hard.
7．Behaving(behave) in this manner, these creatures have survived n Earth fr ver 140 millin years.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)T strengthen(strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
9．Statistics indicate that depressed(depress) patients are mre likely t becme ill than nrmal peple are.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualificatin n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的
2．ambitin n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitius adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．cmfrt n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→cmfrtable adj.舒服的；自在的→cmfrtably adv.舒服地；自在地
4．participate vi.参加；参与→participatin n．参加；参与→participant n．参加者；参与者
5．expect vt.期望；期待→expectatin n．期望；预期；期待
6．expse vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→expsure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expsed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的
7．cperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cperatin n．合作；协作；配合→cperative adj.合作的；协作的
1．China has made ambitius space prgrams and ne f its ambitins is t build its wn space statin in a few years.(ambitin)
2．I prefer t expse my kids t nature ften because frequent expsure t nature is gd fr children's brain develpment.(expse)
3．It was a real cmfrt t seat myself cmfrtably n a cmfrtable sfa, watching a fast ftball match.(cmfrt)
4．All the participants in the games will be invited t participate in the upcming celebratins, and mre peple's participatin is als welcme.(participate)
5．Experience is a necessary qualificatin fr the jb, but applicants must attend a training curse even if they are qualified t apply fr the jb.(qualify)
6．(2022·全国乙卷改)The Initiative calls fr peple t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin(cperate) and cultural exchanges.
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．participate in
参加；参与
2．speak up
大声点说；明确表态
3．feel at hme
舒服自在；不拘束
4．engage in
(使)从事；参与
5．cst an arm and a leg
(使)花一大笔钱
6．side with
支持；站在……的一边
7．as far as I knw
据我所知
8．as far as I am cncerned
就我而言；依我看来
9．in summary
总的来说；总之
10．generally speaking
一般来说
1．Thse wh were least liked in elementary schl are mst likely t engage in dangerus and risky behavir.
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding.
3．It is very cmmn that lder peple are less able t speak up fr their rights.
4．I began feeling/t feel at hme in the new surrundings when I saw sme familiar faces.
5．Brian sided with his sister, which led his mther t accuse him f being dislyal.
6．The tickets cst an arm and a leg but the cncert will be wrth it.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．the first time (that) ...引导时间状语从句
The first time that she had t write an essay，her tutr explained that she must acknwledge what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas.
第一次看到这条漂亮的短裙时，我正踏着刚刚落下的雪，走在去上班的路上。
The first time (that) I set eyes n the fancy skirt, I was walking thrugh the freshly fallen snw n my way t wrk.(续写之场景描写)
2．“when＋分词”作时间状语
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.
大卫和我在使用加油站卫生间时总是有点紧张。
David and I were always a little nervus when using gas statin bathrms.(续写之心理描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于人物描写的词汇
verwhelmed; depressed; hmesick; tremendus; sincerely; feel at hme; mature; ptimistic
expse; mtivate; participate; side with; cmfrt; gain