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人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT5 FIRST AID课时学案
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT5 FIRST AID课时学案，共16页。
1 ease [课本义]vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 [增补义]v.使……容易些；降低
①Hw t ease(ease) an examinee's wrries is a challenge t bth parents and teachers.
②When feeling nervus, better listen t sme light music t put yurself at ease.
③This ty can be taken apart and put tgether with ease fr a child aged fur and ver.
(普通表达)In general, small kids feel cmfrtable when staying with their parents.
(高级表达)In general, small kids feel at ease when staying with their parents.
◎ease sth.缓解或减轻……；宽慰……
◎at ease安逸；自由自在
◎put sb. at ease使某人放松
◎with ease容易
◎take sme medicine t ease his headache吃点药以缓解头痛
◎live a life f ease过悠闲舒适的生活
◎pass the exam with ease轻松通过考试
2 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
①He delayed telling(tell) her the bad news, waiting fr the right mment.
②(2021·浙江1月)If there are three lines in the stre, delays(delay) will happen randmly at different registers.
③(2020·江苏卷)They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s that it wn't be delayed(delay)．
(普通表达)The injured were sent t the nearest hspital at nce.
(高级表达)The injured were sent t the nearest hspital withut delay．
◎delay ding sth.推迟做某事
◎withut delay毫不延迟地；立即
◎a delay f 48 hurs耽搁或延迟48小时
◎pstpne ding sth.推迟做某事
◎face a lng delay n the rad在路上面临长时间的耽误
◎a delayed reactin t drugs对药物的滞后反应
◎aplgize fr the delay in answering yur letter很抱歉耽误了你的回信
3 panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
①Hearing the gun, the deer was panicked(panic) int running straight fr the headlights.
②Even the great speaker smetimes will be in panic and slip int a bathrm fr practice befre making a speech.
③(2021·浙江1月)I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle.
Panic swept thrugh/tk hld f/seized the swimmers(游泳的人们惊慌失措) as they saw the shark appraching.
◎panic sb. int ding sth.使某人惊慌地做某事
◎in panic惊慌失措地
◎get int a panic陷入恐慌
◎cause a mment f panic引发一时的恐慌
◎avid a lastminute panic避免事到临头手忙脚乱
◎nthing t panic abut没什么好担心的
4 ut f shape [课本义]健康状况不好 [增补义]变形；走样
①(2020·天津卷)Fr my fifth birthday, my mther baked me a cake in the shape f a mnkey.
②(2020·天津卷)Studying histry can give us insight int why ur culture des certain things, and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw.
③(2022·全国甲卷)The clear frnt f the bx had a “keyhle” in a gemetric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped(shape) “keys” t chse frm.
Every struggle in yur life has shaped yu int the persn yu are tday(成就了今天的你)．
◎be in gd/bad shape情况良好/不佳
◎keep/stay in shape健身；保持健康
◎keep sth. in gd shape使某物保持良好的形状
◎take shape成形；有了模样
◎in the shape f呈……的形状
◎把……加工/塑造成……
◎be shaped like...形状像……
◎be bent ut f shape已弯曲变形
◎in the shape f a heart呈心形
◎shape yur wrld view塑造你的世界观
5 [教材原句]Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
①(2021·浙江6月)Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr.
②Yu wn't get paid fr time ff unless yu have a dctr's nte.
③Life n Earth will becme unsustainable unless ppulatin grwth is held(hld) in check.
Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin unless he wants their supprt(除非他需要他们的资助)．
unless作连词时，意为“除非；除非在……情况下；若非；如果不”，常用于引导条件状语从句，从句中的谓语动词不可用一般将来时，要用一般现在时表将来。多数情况下，unless可换成，但如果从句是否定句，则不可换用。
(2021·北京卷)Early fifthcentury philspher St. Augustine famusly wrte that he knew what time was unless smene asked him.公元5世纪早期的哲学家圣·奥古斯丁曾写下一句名言：若无人问起，他倒是清楚时间为何物，若有人问起，他亦不甚明了。
6 [教材原句]If the victim is suffering frm secnd r thirddegree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.如果伤者是二级或三级烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
①In this case, there is an urgent need fr peple in develping cuntries t have(have) access t clean water t imprve their health.
②Admittedly we can make the jurney by train, but there is n harm in ur travelling by bat.
③T be frank, there is n sense pushing(push) them unless they are talented and willing t d it.
(普通表达)We dn't have t wait fr a persn wh has n sense f respnsibility.
(高级表达)There is n pint in ur waiting fr a persn wh has n sense f respnsibility.
there is a need (fr sb.) t d sth.意为“(某人)有必要做某事”，其变化形式有：there is n/little/hardly any need (fr sb.) t d sth.“(某人)没有必要做某事”。类似表达：there is n pint/sense/gd/use/harm (in) ding sth.“做某事没必要、没意义、没好处、没用处、没害处”。
Actually, if yu have read these lines, there is hardly any need t finish the whle bk.事实上，如果阅读过这几行文字，你几乎没有必要读完整本书。
7 [教材原句]They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left.离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
①The teacher suggested that Gabriel (shuld)g(g) int the music strerm t see if any f the instruments there appealed t him.
②(2021·天津卷)William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms(infrm) us f past mistakes frm which we can learn withut repeating them.
③(2020·北京卷改)A piece f stne suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were(be) cleverer than previusly thught.
Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they (shuld) write a letter t their neighbrs(给他们的邻居写封信) and aplgize fr their playing.
动词suggest作“建议”讲时，如后接that宾语从句，那么从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋v.”，shuld常省略，与此用法相同的词还有：recmmend, advise, rder, require, request, insist等。另外，suggest还有“暗示；表明”之意，后跟宾语从句时，不可用虚拟语气。
(2020·浙江7月)The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears' eyes, but desn't hurt them.营地管理员建议我用胡椒粉喷雾剂。这种喷雾剂能灼伤熊的眼睛，但不会伤害它们。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He delayed taking(take) immediate actin and missed a precius chance.
2．Rumurs f war panicked many investrs int desperately selling(sell) their shares.
3．When yu feel panicked(panic)，better take a deep breath and try t relax yurself.
4．T avid any delayed(delay) delivery, they ften drive very fast at the risk f speeding.
5．Whenever prblems arse, he was bund t chat with me cntinually t ease(ease) my nervusness.
6．Official figures suggest the cuntry has shrunk(shrink) by 5% since 1993 and its peple live a shrter life nw.
7．The theme park shaped(shape) like a castle in the Western Middle Ages has left the visitrs a deep impressin.
8．There desn't seem t be any pint getting(get) int a panic abut the exams s lng as we're well prepared.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Unless yu sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
2．By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
3．One millin peple will develp this disease in the next 10 years s there is an urgent need t find ways t prevent it.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Burns are divided int three types, depending n the depth(deep) f skin damage.
2．He had his dinner interrupted(interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.
3．Yur wish t g fr a walk des nt justify yur leaving(leave) the baby alne in the huse.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Yur skin, an essential part f yur bdy, acts as a barrier against disease, txins and the sun's rays.
2．The ld man was chking n a piece f tast and culd hardly breathe.
3．Lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy.
4．Mther tld me t cntinue stirring until the mixture lked smth and creamy.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades，but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.C
A．坍塌 B．昏倒 C．崩溃
2．(2020·天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.B
A．罹难者 B．受害者 C．祭品
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)S，dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne.Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.A
A．差错 B．失足 C．纸条
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·全国甲卷)I used classical techniques，translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp，t achieve the blackandwhite image.
本句是一个简单句，可简化为：I 句中的 Phtshp是过去分词作定语，修饰classical techniques；spent in the darkrm也是过去分词作定语，修饰cllege days；后面的t achieve...是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]为获取黑白图像，我使用了传统技术，从上大学时我就把这些传统技术转换成了Phtshp技术，为此我的大学时光很多都是在暗室里度过的。
2．(2021·天津卷)As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him, just as ur lizard had.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：As I watched..., I saw him leaving behind the layer..., just as ur lizard had.句中开头的As引导时间状语从句，后面的just as引导方式状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰layer。
[尝试翻译]当看着他脱下篮球服换上棒球服时，我看到他留下了那身对他已不再有用的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Hspital leaflets and firstaid manuals prvide practical 1.techniques(technique) n hw t give first aid, emphasizing that cntacting emergency services withut delay is 2.what we're suppsed t d first. In daily life, knwing first aid enables us 3.t save(save) urselves r lk after thers' welfare befre an ambulance alng with paramedics arrives. When yu get burned by radiatin, acid r ther chemicals, dn't panic r scream. 4.Instead, place the burns under cl running water as sn as pssible. Cver the burned area with a lse clean clth after simple treatment. Hwever, if yu find the skin 5.swllen(swell) and full f blisters, r the nerves damaged, there is an urgent need t rush 6.yurself(yu) t hspital. Yu may as well apply a bag filled with cld water 7.t yur ankle when it is sprained. As fr a bleeding nse, yu shuld neither keep yur face up nr press yur nse 8.tightly(tight). Sitting up straight r leaning back will help reduce the bleeding. When an elderly man swallws his fd t quickly, he may chke n smething like steak r tast. In this case, every secnd 9.cunts(cunt). Slapping him n the back will ften frce the bstructin ut. If yu see a 10.drwning(drwn) victim stp breathing, yu can save him by perfrming muthtmuth rescue breathing. In general, a basic knwledge f first aid can make a real difference.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我妹妹昨晚不慎打翻了水壶，烫伤了脚踝。
My sister accidentally kncked ver the kettle last night and burnt her ankle．
②她的脚踝很快肿了起来，她疼得尖叫。
Her ankle sn became swllen and she screamed in great pain．
③我立刻采取了紧急措施来缓解她的疼痛。
I tk urgent measures withut any delay t ease her pain.
④首先，我把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。
First, I placed her ankle under the running water and washed it fr a few minutes.
⑤然后，我抓起一块干净的毛巾，轻轻擦干她的脚踝。
Then I grabbed a clean twel and dried her ankle gently.
⑥我最后用一块干净的布紧紧裹住她的脚踝，而没有给烫伤部位涂任何防护油。
Finally, I wrapped her ankle tightly with a clean clth withut applying any il t the injured area．
⑦我在学校学到的急救知识终于派上了用场。
The knwledge f first aid I learned at schl eventually made a difference．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
My sister accidentally kncked ver the kettle last night and burnt her ankle. As a result, her ankle sn became swllen and she screamed in great pain. I tk urgent measures withut any delay t ease her pain. First, I placed her ankle under the running water and washed it fr a few minutes. Then I grabbed a clean twel and dried it gently. Finally, I wrapped her ankle tightly with a clean clth withut applying any il t the injured area. The knwledge f first aid I learned at schl eventually made a difference.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
一天清晨，天雾蒙蒙的，一只野狼溜进了我们家。我和弟弟吓得尖叫起来。我害怕得喉咙发紧，差点窒息而死。我弟弟紧紧地搂住我，几乎要晕倒。这时，我看到旁边有一根粗粗的棍子，就推开弟弟，抓起那根棍子，拼命地向狼挥舞。狼号叫着逃走了。我用力咽了口唾沫，然后走到仍在发抖的弟弟面前。我拍着他的后背不停地安慰他，以缓解他的紧张。
参考答案：
One fggy mrning, a wild wlf slipped int ur huse. My brther and I were panicked int screaming. My thrat tightened with fear and I almst chked t death. My brther wrapped his arms arund me tightly and was abut t cllapse. At that time, I saw a thick stick beside me. I pushed my brther away, grabbed the stick and desperately swung it at the wlf. The wlf fled with a hwl. I swallwed hard befre I came ver t my still trembling brther. I kept cmfrting him, slapping him n the back t ease his tensin.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·临沂市模拟)She just buried herself in a bk r pulled a blanket ver her head t fend ff cnversatin.
2．(心理描写)(2022·山东师大附中模拟)Paula's heart skipped a beat when she nticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter.
3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆外国语学校模拟)With strng gusts f wind screaming and attacking her back and left side, she decided t abandn her plan.
(2022·广州市综合测试)Years f living with a lisp had taught me that it was better t say nthing than t speak and risk being misunderstd, leading t embarrassment and awkwardness. As a result f my silence, I felt distanced frm mst f my peers, having nly a few peple wh I felt were friends.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
2．wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
3．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
4．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
5．drwn vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
6．bleed vi.流血；失血
7．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
8．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
9．chke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
10．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
11．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
12．cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
1．She suddenly caught sight f a drwning(drwn) by struggling in the water and crying fr help.
2．All the wrkers panicked(panic) when they saw smke cming ut f the engine.
3．Jack grabbed(grab) his suitcase and barded the plane bund fr Tky.
4．Frm behind the wall rushed dzens f yung wmen, all screaming(scream) in panic.
5．The mther spent the whle evening wrapping(wrap) up Newyear presents.
6．In autumn and winter, dry indr air will easily lead t yur nse bleeding(bleed)．
7．She cughed and chked(chke) and culd hardly survive her first few weeks.
8．In Venezuela, cllapsing(cllapse) il prices have sent its ecnmy int freefall.
9．Yu always hear abut planes being delayed(delay) because f technical faults.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minrity n．少数；少数民族
2．urge vt.敦促；催促→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急切地→urgency n．急事
3．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptin n．打断；打扰
4．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatin n．绝望；拼命→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地
5．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practise vi.& vt.练习；实习；执业→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practically adv.几乎；实际上
6．tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
7．fg n．雾→fggy adj.有雾的；模糊的
1．The feeling f desperatin and helplessness was cmmn t mst f the refugees, wh were desperate fr fd and shelter. Thusands were even desperately struggling t escape frm their hmes in an attempt t survive.(desperate)
2．At present, China urgently needs tp medical talents and the urgency f raising the verall medical level has urged the gvernment t take urgent actin t attract the best minds in medical science. (urge)
3．Over the years, he has been n s tight a budget that his sixmember family have t tighten their belts, packed tightly in a twrm huse.(tight)
4．As a basketball player, he knws very well that practice makes perfect, s he has devted practically all his time t practising varius skills and lking fr pprtunities t gain practical experience. (practice)
5．The cnference was interrupted fr sme twenty minutes due t a sudden interruptin t pwer supply.(interrupt)
6．Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy(fg).
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．sense f tuch
触觉
2．help sb.t ne's feet
帮助某人站起身来
3．sleep in
迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
4．ut f shape
健康状况不好；变形
1．I lve t sleep in n weekends. It helps me catch up n my sleep.
2．Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw it is badly ut f shape．
3．Seeing the ld man fall dwn, the yung wman rushed and helped him t his feet．
4．In additin t smell, msquites als use their eyes and sense f tuch t find their targets.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．as引导定语从句
As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.
正如你所看到的，有时一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
As yu can see, smetimes a small act f kindness may be pwerful enugh t make a huge difference.(续写之主题升华)
2．have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.
Then she realised that she culd nt get up, and that she was having truble breathing.
当我们很难找到一家有空房的酒店时，妈妈突然想出了一个好主意。
When we had truble finding a htel with a vacancy, Mm suddenly came up with a great idea.(续写之动作升华)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
fggy; panic; tighten; chke; tightly; cllapse; desperately
slip; scream; wrap; grab; swallw; slap; ease
1 ease [课本义]vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 [增补义]v.使……容易些；降低
①Hw t ease(ease) an examinee's wrries is a challenge t bth parents and teachers.
②When feeling nervus, better listen t sme light music t put yurself at ease.
③This ty can be taken apart and put tgether with ease fr a child aged fur and ver.
(普通表达)In general, small kids feel cmfrtable when staying with their parents.
(高级表达)In general, small kids feel at ease when staying with their parents.
◎ease sth.缓解或减轻……；宽慰……
◎at ease安逸；自由自在
◎put sb. at ease使某人放松
◎with ease容易
◎take sme medicine t ease his headache吃点药以缓解头痛
◎live a life f ease过悠闲舒适的生活
◎pass the exam with ease轻松通过考试
2 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
①He delayed telling(tell) her the bad news, waiting fr the right mment.
②(2021·浙江1月)If there are three lines in the stre, delays(delay) will happen randmly at different registers.
③(2020·江苏卷)They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s that it wn't be delayed(delay)．
(普通表达)The injured were sent t the nearest hspital at nce.
(高级表达)The injured were sent t the nearest hspital withut delay．
◎delay ding sth.推迟做某事
◎withut delay毫不延迟地；立即
◎a delay f 48 hurs耽搁或延迟48小时
◎pstpne ding sth.推迟做某事
◎face a lng delay n the rad在路上面临长时间的耽误
◎a delayed reactin t drugs对药物的滞后反应
◎aplgize fr the delay in answering yur letter很抱歉耽误了你的回信
3 panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
①Hearing the gun, the deer was panicked(panic) int running straight fr the headlights.
②Even the great speaker smetimes will be in panic and slip int a bathrm fr practice befre making a speech.
③(2021·浙江1月)I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle.
Panic swept thrugh/tk hld f/seized the swimmers(游泳的人们惊慌失措) as they saw the shark appraching.
◎panic sb. int ding sth.使某人惊慌地做某事
◎in panic惊慌失措地
◎get int a panic陷入恐慌
◎cause a mment f panic引发一时的恐慌
◎avid a lastminute panic避免事到临头手忙脚乱
◎nthing t panic abut没什么好担心的
4 ut f shape [课本义]健康状况不好 [增补义]变形；走样
①(2020·天津卷)Fr my fifth birthday, my mther baked me a cake in the shape f a mnkey.
②(2020·天津卷)Studying histry can give us insight int why ur culture des certain things, and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw.
③(2022·全国甲卷)The clear frnt f the bx had a “keyhle” in a gemetric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped(shape) “keys” t chse frm.
Every struggle in yur life has shaped yu int the persn yu are tday(成就了今天的你)．
◎be in gd/bad shape情况良好/不佳
◎keep/stay in shape健身；保持健康
◎keep sth. in gd shape使某物保持良好的形状
◎take shape成形；有了模样
◎in the shape f呈……的形状
◎把……加工/塑造成……
◎be shaped like...形状像……
◎be bent ut f shape已弯曲变形
◎in the shape f a heart呈心形
◎shape yur wrld view塑造你的世界观
5 [教材原句]Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
①(2021·浙江6月)Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr.
②Yu wn't get paid fr time ff unless yu have a dctr's nte.
③Life n Earth will becme unsustainable unless ppulatin grwth is held(hld) in check.
Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin unless he wants their supprt(除非他需要他们的资助)．
unless作连词时，意为“除非；除非在……情况下；若非；如果不”，常用于引导条件状语从句，从句中的谓语动词不可用一般将来时，要用一般现在时表将来。多数情况下，unless可换成，但如果从句是否定句，则不可换用。
(2021·北京卷)Early fifthcentury philspher St. Augustine famusly wrte that he knew what time was unless smene asked him.公元5世纪早期的哲学家圣·奥古斯丁曾写下一句名言：若无人问起，他倒是清楚时间为何物，若有人问起，他亦不甚明了。
6 [教材原句]If the victim is suffering frm secnd r thirddegree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.如果伤者是二级或三级烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
①In this case, there is an urgent need fr peple in develping cuntries t have(have) access t clean water t imprve their health.
②Admittedly we can make the jurney by train, but there is n harm in ur travelling by bat.
③T be frank, there is n sense pushing(push) them unless they are talented and willing t d it.
(普通表达)We dn't have t wait fr a persn wh has n sense f respnsibility.
(高级表达)There is n pint in ur waiting fr a persn wh has n sense f respnsibility.
there is a need (fr sb.) t d sth.意为“(某人)有必要做某事”，其变化形式有：there is n/little/hardly any need (fr sb.) t d sth.“(某人)没有必要做某事”。类似表达：there is n pint/sense/gd/use/harm (in) ding sth.“做某事没必要、没意义、没好处、没用处、没害处”。
Actually, if yu have read these lines, there is hardly any need t finish the whle bk.事实上，如果阅读过这几行文字，你几乎没有必要读完整本书。
7 [教材原句]They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left.离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
①The teacher suggested that Gabriel (shuld)g(g) int the music strerm t see if any f the instruments there appealed t him.
②(2021·天津卷)William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms(infrm) us f past mistakes frm which we can learn withut repeating them.
③(2020·北京卷改)A piece f stne suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were(be) cleverer than previusly thught.
Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they (shuld) write a letter t their neighbrs(给他们的邻居写封信) and aplgize fr their playing.
动词suggest作“建议”讲时，如后接that宾语从句，那么从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋v.”，shuld常省略，与此用法相同的词还有：recmmend, advise, rder, require, request, insist等。另外，suggest还有“暗示；表明”之意，后跟宾语从句时，不可用虚拟语气。
(2020·浙江7月)The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears' eyes, but desn't hurt them.营地管理员建议我用胡椒粉喷雾剂。这种喷雾剂能灼伤熊的眼睛，但不会伤害它们。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He delayed taking(take) immediate actin and missed a precius chance.
2．Rumurs f war panicked many investrs int desperately selling(sell) their shares.
3．When yu feel panicked(panic)，better take a deep breath and try t relax yurself.
4．T avid any delayed(delay) delivery, they ften drive very fast at the risk f speeding.
5．Whenever prblems arse, he was bund t chat with me cntinually t ease(ease) my nervusness.
6．Official figures suggest the cuntry has shrunk(shrink) by 5% since 1993 and its peple live a shrter life nw.
7．The theme park shaped(shape) like a castle in the Western Middle Ages has left the visitrs a deep impressin.
8．There desn't seem t be any pint getting(get) int a panic abut the exams s lng as we're well prepared.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Unless yu sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
2．By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
3．One millin peple will develp this disease in the next 10 years s there is an urgent need t find ways t prevent it.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Burns are divided int three types, depending n the depth(deep) f skin damage.
2．He had his dinner interrupted(interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.
3．Yur wish t g fr a walk des nt justify yur leaving(leave) the baby alne in the huse.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Yur skin, an essential part f yur bdy, acts as a barrier against disease, txins and the sun's rays.
2．The ld man was chking n a piece f tast and culd hardly breathe.
3．Lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy.
4．Mther tld me t cntinue stirring until the mixture lked smth and creamy.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades，but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.C
A．坍塌 B．昏倒 C．崩溃
2．(2020·天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.B
A．罹难者 B．受害者 C．祭品
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)S，dn't stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne.Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.A
A．差错 B．失足 C．纸条
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2021·全国甲卷)I used classical techniques，translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp，t achieve the blackandwhite image.
本句是一个简单句，可简化为：I 句中的 Phtshp是过去分词作定语，修饰classical techniques；spent in the darkrm也是过去分词作定语，修饰cllege days；后面的t achieve...是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]为获取黑白图像，我使用了传统技术，从上大学时我就把这些传统技术转换成了Phtshp技术，为此我的大学时光很多都是在暗室里度过的。
2．(2021·天津卷)As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him, just as ur lizard had.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：As I watched..., I saw him leaving behind the layer..., just as ur lizard had.句中开头的As引导时间状语从句，后面的just as引导方式状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰layer。
[尝试翻译]当看着他脱下篮球服换上棒球服时，我看到他留下了那身对他已不再有用的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Hspital leaflets and firstaid manuals prvide practical 1.techniques(technique) n hw t give first aid, emphasizing that cntacting emergency services withut delay is 2.what we're suppsed t d first. In daily life, knwing first aid enables us 3.t save(save) urselves r lk after thers' welfare befre an ambulance alng with paramedics arrives. When yu get burned by radiatin, acid r ther chemicals, dn't panic r scream. 4.Instead, place the burns under cl running water as sn as pssible. Cver the burned area with a lse clean clth after simple treatment. Hwever, if yu find the skin 5.swllen(swell) and full f blisters, r the nerves damaged, there is an urgent need t rush 6.yurself(yu) t hspital. Yu may as well apply a bag filled with cld water 7.t yur ankle when it is sprained. As fr a bleeding nse, yu shuld neither keep yur face up nr press yur nse 8.tightly(tight). Sitting up straight r leaning back will help reduce the bleeding. When an elderly man swallws his fd t quickly, he may chke n smething like steak r tast. In this case, every secnd 9.cunts(cunt). Slapping him n the back will ften frce the bstructin ut. If yu see a 10.drwning(drwn) victim stp breathing, yu can save him by perfrming muthtmuth rescue breathing. In general, a basic knwledge f first aid can make a real difference.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我妹妹昨晚不慎打翻了水壶，烫伤了脚踝。
My sister accidentally kncked ver the kettle last night and burnt her ankle．
②她的脚踝很快肿了起来，她疼得尖叫。
Her ankle sn became swllen and she screamed in great pain．
③我立刻采取了紧急措施来缓解她的疼痛。
I tk urgent measures withut any delay t ease her pain.
④首先，我把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。
First, I placed her ankle under the running water and washed it fr a few minutes.
⑤然后，我抓起一块干净的毛巾，轻轻擦干她的脚踝。
Then I grabbed a clean twel and dried her ankle gently.
⑥我最后用一块干净的布紧紧裹住她的脚踝，而没有给烫伤部位涂任何防护油。
Finally, I wrapped her ankle tightly with a clean clth withut applying any il t the injured area．
⑦我在学校学到的急救知识终于派上了用场。
The knwledge f first aid I learned at schl eventually made a difference．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
My sister accidentally kncked ver the kettle last night and burnt her ankle. As a result, her ankle sn became swllen and she screamed in great pain. I tk urgent measures withut any delay t ease her pain. First, I placed her ankle under the running water and washed it fr a few minutes. Then I grabbed a clean twel and dried it gently. Finally, I wrapped her ankle tightly with a clean clth withut applying any il t the injured area. The knwledge f first aid I learned at schl eventually made a difference.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
一天清晨，天雾蒙蒙的，一只野狼溜进了我们家。我和弟弟吓得尖叫起来。我害怕得喉咙发紧，差点窒息而死。我弟弟紧紧地搂住我，几乎要晕倒。这时，我看到旁边有一根粗粗的棍子，就推开弟弟，抓起那根棍子，拼命地向狼挥舞。狼号叫着逃走了。我用力咽了口唾沫，然后走到仍在发抖的弟弟面前。我拍着他的后背不停地安慰他，以缓解他的紧张。
参考答案：
One fggy mrning, a wild wlf slipped int ur huse. My brther and I were panicked int screaming. My thrat tightened with fear and I almst chked t death. My brther wrapped his arms arund me tightly and was abut t cllapse. At that time, I saw a thick stick beside me. I pushed my brther away, grabbed the stick and desperately swung it at the wlf. The wlf fled with a hwl. I swallwed hard befre I came ver t my still trembling brther. I kept cmfrting him, slapping him n the back t ease his tensin.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·临沂市模拟)She just buried herself in a bk r pulled a blanket ver her head t fend ff cnversatin.
2．(心理描写)(2022·山东师大附中模拟)Paula's heart skipped a beat when she nticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter.
3．(景物描写)(2022·重庆外国语学校模拟)With strng gusts f wind screaming and attacking her back and left side, she decided t abandn her plan.
(2022·广州市综合测试)Years f living with a lisp had taught me that it was better t say nthing than t speak and risk being misunderstd, leading t embarrassment and awkwardness. As a result f my silence, I felt distanced frm mst f my peers, having nly a few peple wh I felt were friends.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
2．wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
3．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条
4．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
5．drwn vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
6．bleed vi.流血；失血
7．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
8．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
9．chke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
10．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺
11．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
12．cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
1．She suddenly caught sight f a drwning(drwn) by struggling in the water and crying fr help.
2．All the wrkers panicked(panic) when they saw smke cming ut f the engine.
3．Jack grabbed(grab) his suitcase and barded the plane bund fr Tky.
4．Frm behind the wall rushed dzens f yung wmen, all screaming(scream) in panic.
5．The mther spent the whle evening wrapping(wrap) up Newyear presents.
6．In autumn and winter, dry indr air will easily lead t yur nse bleeding(bleed)．
7．She cughed and chked(chke) and culd hardly survive her first few weeks.
8．In Venezuela, cllapsing(cllapse) il prices have sent its ecnmy int freefall.
9．Yu always hear abut planes being delayed(delay) because f technical faults.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．minr adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minrity n．少数；少数民族
2．urge vt.敦促；催促→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急切地→urgency n．急事
3．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptin n．打断；打扰
4．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatin n．绝望；拼命→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地
5．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practise vi.& vt.练习；实习；执业→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practically adv.几乎；实际上
6．tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
7．fg n．雾→fggy adj.有雾的；模糊的
1．The feeling f desperatin and helplessness was cmmn t mst f the refugees, wh were desperate fr fd and shelter. Thusands were even desperately struggling t escape frm their hmes in an attempt t survive.(desperate)
2．At present, China urgently needs tp medical talents and the urgency f raising the verall medical level has urged the gvernment t take urgent actin t attract the best minds in medical science. (urge)
3．Over the years, he has been n s tight a budget that his sixmember family have t tighten their belts, packed tightly in a twrm huse.(tight)
4．As a basketball player, he knws very well that practice makes perfect, s he has devted practically all his time t practising varius skills and lking fr pprtunities t gain practical experience. (practice)
5．The cnference was interrupted fr sme twenty minutes due t a sudden interruptin t pwer supply.(interrupt)
6．Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy(fg).
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．sense f tuch
触觉
2．help sb.t ne's feet
帮助某人站起身来
3．sleep in
迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
4．ut f shape
健康状况不好；变形
1．I lve t sleep in n weekends. It helps me catch up n my sleep.
2．Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw it is badly ut f shape．
3．Seeing the ld man fall dwn, the yung wman rushed and helped him t his feet．
4．In additin t smell, msquites als use their eyes and sense f tuch t find their targets.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．as引导定语从句
As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.
正如你所看到的，有时一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
As yu can see, smetimes a small act f kindness may be pwerful enugh t make a huge difference.(续写之主题升华)
2．have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.
Then she realised that she culd nt get up, and that she was having truble breathing.
当我们很难找到一家有空房的酒店时，妈妈突然想出了一个好主意。
When we had truble finding a htel with a vacancy, Mm suddenly came up with a great idea.(续写之动作升华)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
fggy; panic; tighten; chke; tightly; cllapse; desperately
slip; scream; wrap; grab; swallw; slap; ease
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