人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT1 ART课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT1 ART课时学案，共17页。

1 rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)They rse in the ranks(rank) nt by being friendly but by smking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jkes n thers，amng whm I sn fund myself.
②A cmputer analysis blindly cmpared calls prduced by mthers and chicks, ranking(rank) them by similarity.
③Shelly­Ann, wh at that time nly ranked(rank) number 70 in the wrld, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen f the sprint(短跑)．
Ranks f trees std n bth sides f the rad(路两边排排树木矗立) against the freezing wind and snw, just like the brave sldiers.
◎f high rank级别高的；地位高的
◎rank sb./sth.把某人/某物分等级/分类别
◎把……归属于……等级或类别
◎rank/be ranked the secnd排名第二
◎rank amng...跻身于……之列
◎a painter f the first rank一流的画家
◎rank amng the greatest mvies跻身最优秀的电影之列
◎rank number ne in the cuntry fr engineering位居国内工程学领域第一
2 emerge vi.& vt.[课本义]出现；浮现；暴露 [增补义]被知晓；幸存下来
①(2021·天津卷)Secnds later, ur lizard emerged frm its tank with its ld skin flwing behind it.
②We sn started a cnversatin, in the curse f which it emerged(emerge) that he was a sailing man.
③(2021·全国乙卷)The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the emergency(emerge) medical team and gd teamwrk.
The black sand, just visible, lked like the back f a whale emerging frm the water(从水底露出来的)．
◎emerge frm自……浮现出来；从……幸存下来
◎emerge as...作为……显露头角
◎It emerges that...事实表明/后来得知……
◎emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件
◎emerge int bright sunlight来到明媚的阳光下
◎the emerging markets f Suth Asia正在兴起的南亚市场
◎emerge as a key figure成为领导人物
3 decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.
②The spkesman declined t give(give) details f the talks between senir fficials f the tw cuntries.
③Declining(decline) birth rate is a majr prblem in many regins, which might cause glbal shrtages f wrk frce within decades.
(普通表达)When the answer was n, she refused the invitatin.
(高级表达)When the answer was n, she declined the invitatin.
◎a decline in sth.某物的减少或下降
◎n the decline在衰退；在下降
◎in decline逐渐势微；正在衰退
◎decline by...减少或下降了多少
◎decline sth.婉拒某事物
◎decline t d sth.拒绝做某事
◎a sharp decline in glbal trade 全球贸易急剧下降
◎decline by anther 30 percent r s又下跌了30%左右
◎decline his invitatin t the ball谢绝他的舞会邀请
4 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
①We must fcus n small details, which will guarantee us(we) ultimate success.
②We guarantee t refund(refund) yur mney if yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase in ur shp.
③Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, guaranteeing(guarantee) the fastest pssible language learning.
我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。
①We can't guarantee the punctual arrival f the trains in fggy weather.
②We can't guarantee that the trains will arrive punctually in fggy weather.
◎guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事；确保某人得到某物
◎guarantee t d sth.保证/担保做某事
◎be guaranteed t d sth.必定会做某事
◎guarantee that...确保……
◎give sb. a guarantee (that)．..向某人保证……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
◎have a tw­year guarantee有两年的保修期
◎guarantee yu free entry保证你免费入场
◎guarantee t pay back the mney within three days保证三天内还钱
5 [教材原句]Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE－1046 BCE)．同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ改)Amng thse taking part in the prject is(be) 80­year­ld Ruth Xavier, wh likes the prject a lt.
②Present at the cnference were(be) many celebrities frm all walks f life, wh had achieved success in their respective fields.
③Of equal imprtance is the cmplete trust that the internatinal cmmunity has in the wrk f UNESCO.
Hidden in a tiny cabinet are(藏在一个小柜子里的是) fur Mther's Day pems I wrte fr her in the 1960s.
如果句子的主语部分太长，而谓语部分较短，为了保持句子的平衡，可以使用全部倒装结构。一般是把作表语或状语的介词短语置于句首，或把谓语中的分词或不定式置于句首。另外，f nte是固定短语，意为“重要的；引人注目的”，与短语f imprtance, f great interest意思接近。
At the frnt f the bk is a table f cntents, giving details f what is in the bk.书的前面有目录，详细介绍了书中的内容。
6 [教材原句]Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng (1711－1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.其中一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的藏品，乾隆皇帝十分欣赏商朝的青铜器。
①(2021·北京卷)Music has lng been cnsidered t be(be) an enjyable pastime fr many peple.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be(be) fr children wh are “really, really smart”．
③T much stress n teenage students is believed t have cntributed(cntribute) t a number f suicides in the last six years.
长期以来，人们认为接触大自然有益于儿童的大脑发育。
①It has lng been thught that expsure t nature benefits children's brain develpment.
②Expsure t nature has lng been thught t benefit children's brain develpment.
动词think, believe, suppse, say, reprt, cnsider等用于被动语态时，后面常接动词不定式作主语补足语，但根据不同的语境，动词不定式有三种形式：(1)t be/t d/t be dne，(2)t be ding, (3)t have dne/t have been dne。
The recent Ebla utbreak is thught t have been caused by travellers picking up the virus in a cuntry where the disease still exists.最近的疫情据信是有人在仍然存在该疾病的国家旅游时偶然感染了该病毒而引发的。
7 [教材原句]This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin.这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。
①Yu dn't knw what lies in stre if yu can't finish this prject by the end f the mnth.
②The wrld is changing s rapidly that we dn't knw what life hlds(hld) in stre fr us.
③I had expected there wuld be a surprise in stre fr me, but everything went as usual.
I have n idea what the future hlds in stre fr me(我的未来将面临什么), but I'll face any challenges bravely.
in stre (fr sb.)为固定短语，意为“(为某人)准备着；(某人身上)即将发生；(某人)将面临；等待着(某人)”。what is/lies in stre是名词性从句，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。
Few peple have claimed s far t be able t predict what lies in stre fr humans in the decades t cme.到目前为止，很少有人声称能够预知未来几十年人类将面临什么。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．In spite f many invitatins, Murray wuld always decline t visit(visit) Oxfrd University.
2．(2020·江苏卷)The public health emergency(emerge) respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing­Tianjin­Hebei regin.
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The ttal number f all multi­generatinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be(be) abut 1.8 millin.
4．If yu are interested in travelling there, yu are guaranteed t encunter(encunter) wildlife in its natural state.
5．When the plane lands, yur baggage will be cnveyed(cnvey) by a lrry frm the airprt t yur htel.
6．Links with African cuntries have imprved significantly, with Dubai emerging(emerge) as an imprtant trans­shipment pint.
7．His declining(decline) health has increased public cnfidence that he will sn hand ver his cmpany t his daughter.
8．In the 2020 Tky Olympics, ur Chinese team gt 38 gld medals, ranking(rank) secnd f all the cmpeting cuntries.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．My televisin is still under guarantee, s I can have it repaired free f charge.
2．He ttally desn't knw what life hlds in stre fr him when he graduates frm the university.
3．The ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the decline, and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin.
4．Als f primary nte is a small self­prtrait by Gergette Chen, a Singaprean painter wh grew up in Paris and New Yrk befre returning t Asia.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He failed t gain entry(enter) int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead.
2．Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting(interest) t lk at.
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential(influence) when we're making decisins.
4．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)A cmpany representative(represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1，200 daily flights.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It was nt until I visited Guilin that I fund it really wrthy f its reputatin.
2．The cld, hard cruelty f tw yung men is vividly brught t life in this true stry.
3．Thugh it is ver 500 years ld, the painting lks as fresh and full f life as the day it was created.
4．Tang Yin failed t gain entry int the civil service，s he turned t painting instead.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. A
A．参赛作品 B．条目；记录 C．入口处
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)As well as lking at exhibits，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry...C
A．展出 B．物证 C．展品
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking，and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D．B
A．价值(多少钱)的东西
B．能用(多久)的东西
C．意义
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Gffin's cckats，a kind f small parrt native t Australasia，have been shwn t have similar shape­recgnitin abilities t a human tw­year­ld.
本句是一个简单句，可简化为： been shwn t have t...。句中的a kind f small parrt native t Australasia是cckats的同位语，其中native t Australasia是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰parrt。另外，shwn此处意为“被证明”，后接动词不定式；similar t...意为“与……相似”。
[尝试翻译]戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已被证明具有与两岁儿童相似的形状识别能力。
2．(2021·全国乙卷)In arund 80 A．D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：..., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which cntinues t...。句中的which引出一个定语从句，从句中用了并列谓语remains和cntinues。另外，infrm在此句中意为“对……有影响”。
[尝试翻译]大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场，现今它依然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续影响当代建筑设计。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My grandfather was an influential painter, whse paintings fell int the categry f realistic art. Mst f his wrks revealed the unique style f primitive art, 1.which set him apart frm ther painters and earned him a high reputatin. Nbles, peple f high rank and 2.wealthy(wealth) clients all desired t purchase his wrks. Gradually, he gained 3.recgnitin(recgnize) as a representative f realistic art. Althugh he had made a breakthrugh in his field, he remained humble and pen t criticism, trying t avid 4.being(be) subjective and ne­sided when lking at things. Therefre, when disagreements emerged, he still cnveyed friendliness and declined 5.t find(find) fault with thers' wrks. Later, he met a sculptr wh liked creating sculptures nearby a pnd at sunrise. Subsequently, they, 6.based(base) n their cmmn ideals, decided t invest in art exhibitins and framed plans t cultivate children with artistic visin. Althugh they culdn't guarantee every child 7.a bright future, they at least ffered the children a means f making a living. In this sense, my grandfather was wrthy 8.f his name. In the years that fllwed, with the expansin f his scpe f interest, he started cllecting 9.antiques(antique), ancient bwls and vases in particular, which he believed wuld bring histry t life. He had a famus saying, “All frms f art prvide visual beauty and 10.permanently(permanent) affect the way we view the wrld.”
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①李华从小就喜欢绘画。
Li Hua has been fnd f painting since his childhd.
②他特别擅长画马。
He is gd at drawing hrses in particular．
③尽管很年轻，但他很有才华，并赢得了很高的声誉。
Yung as he is, he is very talented and has wn a great reputatin．
④他的画画得非常逼真，已经得到了全国的认可。
His paintings are s realistic that he has gained natinwide recgnitin．
⑤作为当代著名的艺术家，李华经常举办展览。
As a famus cntemprary artist, Li Hua hlds exhibitins n a regular basis.
⑥他的作品常常表达出他对生活的热爱，受到许多有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。
His wrks ften cnvey his lve fr life, and they are highly thught f by many influential artists．
⑦在他们看来，李华的画值得欣赏和收藏。
In their view, Li Hua's paintings are wrthy f being appreciated and cllected．
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Li Hua has been fnd f painting since his childhd. He is gd at drawing hrses in particular. Yung as he is, he is very talented and has wn a great reputatin. Actually, his paintings are s realistic that he has gained natinwide recgnitin. As a famus cntemprary artist, Li Hua hlds exhibitins n a regular basis. His wrks ften cnvey his lve fr life, and because f this, they are highly thught f by many influential artists. In their view, Li Hua's paintings are wrthy f being appreciated and cllected.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
班长是一个谦逊但可靠的男孩，脸上经常浮现出灿烂的笑容。他独特的品质让他与众不同，因此获得了许多赞誉。他喜欢弹钢琴，但这并不影响他的学习。几乎每次考试他都名列全班第一。他富有创造力，有幽默感，总能保证课堂上气氛活跃、学生有积极性。即使有人违反班规，他也从不会当众批评。简言之，我们的班长配得上他的声望。我们都打心底里想向他表达深深的敬意。
参考答案：
Our mnitr is a humble but reliable by, a bright smile ften emerging n his face. His unique qualities set him apart frm thers, thus gaining him lts f praise. He's fnd f playing the pian, but this desn't affect his study. He ranks first in ur class in almst every examinatin. He is creative and has a sense f humr, which can always guarantee that the classrm is brught t life and that the students are mtivated. Even if smene breaks the class regulatins, he will never criticize him/her in public. In brief, ur mnitr is wrthy f his reputatin. All f us want t cnvey ur deep respect t him frm the bttm f ur hearts.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·岳阳市质量监测)After saying these, he buried his face in his mther's chest and burst ut crying.
2．(心理描写)(2022·南京市学情调研)This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt befre.
3．(人物描写)(2022·山东省实验中学模拟)Her hair was s shiny and black and she gave me a big smile.
(2022·武汉市调研考试)I fught tirelessly, my shrt arms swinging frm side t side while the wind cut against my cheeks. After ne lng hur, I was nt even halfway dne. Lking at the victrius snw, I thught f Dad's disappintment.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．reputatin n．名誉；名声
2．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
3．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
4．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
5．cnvey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
6．visual adj.视觉的；视力的
7．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
8．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
1．In everyday cmmunicatin，infrmatin cnveyed(cnvey) by gestures is ften misinterpreted.
2．Shandng Prvince prduced 50 millin punds f apples this year, ranking(rank) secnd in China.
3．If yu yell at him, he is guaranteed(guarantee) t d the ppsite f what yu want.
4．(2020·天津卷)We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she declined(decline), saying that she felt like walking.
5．China is cnsidered as an emerging(emerge) ecnmic pwer, whse influence in the wrld is grwing day by day.
6．The cmputer becmes easier t perate, and less cstly t purchase(purchase) and maintain.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3．influence vt.& n．影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
4．invest vt.投资→investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investr n．投资者
5．memry n．记忆；记忆力→memrize v．记住→memrial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
6．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论
7．represent vt.代表；表示；为……代言/辩护；象征；描绘；描述；描写→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→representatin n．代表；代理；描绘；表现；陈述
8．exhibit vt.展览；显示；提出 n．展览品；陈列物→exhibitin n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
9．recgnise vt.承认；认出→recgnitin n．承认；认出；赞誉
10．expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansin n．扩张；扩展；扩大
1．Children are ften expsed t many influences, and the highly influential media play a majr rle in influencing their pinins.(influence)
2．There is a general recgnitin f the need fr refrm, but many peple refuse t recgnise the urgency f it.(recgnise)
3．Many investrs brrw large sums f mney frm banks, and invest it t the prperty market in the hpe that their investment wuld bring high returns. (invest)
4．This exhibitin attracted mre than 500 visitrs, where many wrks f art were exhibited, including quite a few rare exhibits．(exhibit)
5．Five schlars with strng representatin in their research fields were selected as representatives t participate in the upcming award ceremny, representing their respective universities.(represent)
6．(2022·全国乙卷改)Drnes culd d precisely(precise) the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure.
7．In art criticism(criticise), yu must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the wrk.
8．The new digital technlgy wuld allw a rapid expansin(expand) in the number f TV channels.
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．in particular
尤其；特别
2．set apart frm
使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fnd f
喜爱；喜欢
4． life
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．be wrthy f
值得
1．N cmpser was cnsidered t be wrthy f the name until he had written an pera.
2．Bright clrs bring t life the 12 distinctive animals, which represent each individual's persnality and destiny.
3．I went alng thinking f nthing in particular nly lking at things arund me.
4．As is ften the case with ld peple，my grandfather is fnd f ding mrning exercises.
5．Sue is a talented girl, whse amazing memry sets her apart frm her classmates.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．while引导让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.
虽然证实了在线学习是可行的，但也存在明显的缺点。
While nline learning prves t be practical, there exist bvius disadvantages.(应用文之演讲稿)
2．even thugh/if引导让步状语从句
Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century.
这活很累，但我很期待薪水，尽管我不确定薪水会有多少。
It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn't sure hw much it wuld amunt t．(续写之心理描写)
用于人物描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
humble; rank; frm; be fnd f; be wrthy f
guarantee; life; criticize; cnvey；emerge