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人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE课时学案
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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE课时学案，共17页。
1 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
①(2021·全国乙卷)T many peple, saving lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an extra and shuld be rewarded(reward)．
②(2021·北京卷)The mst rewarding(reward) day fr ur grup was prject day, when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice.
If yu're brave enugh t say GOODBYE, life will reward yu with a new hell(赐予你一个新的开始)．
◎as a reward fr (ding) sth.作为对(做)某事的报酬或奖赏
◎reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏或酬谢某人
◎reward sb. fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事而奖励某人
◎rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
◎as a reward fr her service作为对她服务的酬谢
◎reward yur child fr gd behaviur奖励你孩子的良好表现
◎be rewarded with a smile报以微笑
2 rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
①Yu may rely upn it that he wn't be late, fr he is always punctual.
②As he lacks relevant experience, yu can't rely n him t perfrm(perfrm) the task.
③Fr many lder peple, driving gives them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n/upn thers.
When we mst need smene t rely n(当我们最需要依赖某个人时), it is ften we urselves wh are strng enugh t survive in the end.
◎rely n/upn sb./sth.(fr sth.)依靠某人/某物(得到某物)
◎rely n/upn sb. t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的
◎rely n his wife fr advice n clthes在穿着方面靠他妻子指点
◎rely n yu t keep the secret相信你会保守这个秘密
◎a reliable surce f infrmatin可靠的信息来源
3 cmpse [课本义]vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 [增补义]vt.使镇静；使平静
①The Chinese natin is a big family cmpsed(cmpse) f 56 natinalities.
②It may take a musician a few weeks t finish cmpsing(cmpse) a piece f music.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ改)Data abut the mn's cmpsitin(cmpse) culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar base are practical.
水由氢和氧组成，这是常识。
①It is cmmn sense that water is cmpsed f hydrgen and xygen.(cmpse)
②It is cmmn sense that water cnsists f hydrgen and xygen.(cnsist)
◎cmpse a letter/sng/pem写信/歌/诗
◎cmpse the cmmittee/grup组成该委员会/小组(＝make up the cmmittee/grup)
◎be cmpsed f由……组成/构成(＝be made up f＝be cmprised f＝cnsist f)
◎cmpse neself使自己平静下来
◎cmpse a reply t Anna给安娜写回信
◎be cmpsed f cells由细胞组成
◎make an effrt t cmpse myself努力让我自己平静下来
4 absrb vt.[课本义]吸引全部注意力；吸收 [增补义]吞并；理解；掌握
①The yung plice fficer std still at the crner, absrbing(absrb) every detail f the street.
②Nthing makes me feel better than being in ne place, absrbed(absrb) in a bk r music.
③But at the mment, schl cmes first, s I dn't want t get t absrbed(absrb) in mdeling.
Ttally absrbed in painting(完全沉浸于绘画中), she didn't ntice evening appraching.
◎absrb sth.吸收某物
◎把……吸收进……
◎absrb neself in...专心于；全神贯注于
◎absrbed adj.全神贯注的
◎be absrbed in...全神贯注于……
◎absrb light and heat吸收光和热
◎absrb the children's attentin吸引孩子们的注意力
◎absrb themselves int their research全神贯注于他们的研究
5 stress n．压力；重音；重要性 vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于
①Driving in cities really stresses me ut because the streets are t crwded.
②When feeling stressed(stress) ut, yu'd better share yur feelings with smene yu trust.
③(2020·天津卷)One f the mst stressful(stress) days f Susan McFrederick's life was watching her sn get wheeled away fr surgery hurs after he was brn in 2011.
His mther began t lk stressed ut(开始显得很紧张) as he mved up t the starting line with the ther runners.
◎be/feel under stress有压力；感到有压力
◎put/place/lay stress n强调……的重要性；重视；给……施压
◎stress sb. ut使某人焦虑不安；使某人疲惫不堪
◎be/feel stressed (ut)焦虑不安；心力交瘁
◎stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的
◎when cnstantly under stress当持续承受压力时
◎place much stress n quality十分重视质量
◎stress the need fr cperatin强调合作的必要性
6 [教材原句]These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，他们成年后可能会变得更加严重。
①Lngterm stress may lead t ur verall health prblems if left(leave) untreated.
②Cmpetitin is ne f thse things that if left unchecked(uncheck), can quickly get ut f cntrl.
③If/When left unchecked, this utbreak has the ptential t spread t mre cuntries, causing terrible cnsequences.
Dgs and cats, if left alne utside(如果让其独自待在外面), can be very smart in their search fr warm shelters.
句中的if left unchecked是if these bad habits were left unchecked的省略形式，其中的unchecked是过去分词作主语补足语，与主语habits之间是被动关系。是一种很常见的结构，其被动语态形式就是be left dne/undne。
If left unchanged, the underdevelpment in the western regin will greatly affect verall prsperity and even scial stability.西部地区的不发达状况如果得不到改变，将极大地影响整体繁荣乃至社会稳定。
7 [教材原句]I get refreshed thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
①(2022·全国甲卷)Dn't get caught(catch) making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.
②They nw think the ring prbably gt swept(sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden.
③(2020·浙江1月)We are almst certain t get kncked(knck) dwn at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal.
At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes(我只是眼睛以上被卡住了) and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry.
“get＋过去分词”是被动语态的一种表现形式，常见的表达有：get injured受伤；get paid领工资；get married结婚；get brken破了；get fired被解雇；get lst丢失，迷路；get dressed穿好衣服；get relaxed放松一下；get fed吃饭，进食；get started开始，启动；get attacked遭到攻击。
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will undubtedly help yu get refreshed！爬完山后你一定要去山脚下泡泡温泉。这无疑会帮助你恢复精力！
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Usually, the stranger the idea is, the mre it gets nticed(ntice)．
2．G arund the hall, and yu'll find ther exhibits equally absrbing(absrb)．
3．Travelling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.
4．In the eyes f mst peple, trains are reliable(rely), cheap and best fr lngdistance jurneys.
5．The team, cmpsed(cmpse) f seven members, felt ptimistic abut winning the champinship.
6．Relying(rely) n the advance f science and technlgy, China's ecnmy will enter the fast lane f develpment.
7．The baby birds that mst clsely imitated their mm's vice were rewarded(reward) with the mst fd.
8．If left(leave) untreated, the amunt f pesticide stred here can reach such a pisnus level that larger animals will be killed.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The cream that is easily absrbed int/by the skin is appealing t mst f wmen.
2．While advertisements are f great help, I dn't think we shuld entirely rely n/upn them.
3．I give the bks t yu, mre as a reward fr yur gdness f heart than as a Newyear gift.
4．Aside frm the bvius benefits t the envirnment, this new packaging is als cheap t prduce and therefre cheap t buy.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Yu have the pwer t build(build) a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
2．Sn that chice becmes autmatic and frms a habit that is much harder t change(change)．
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I shuld just accept repeatedly(repeated) having t say, “N.We can't g utside nw.”
4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething disturbing(disturb) happening arund his hme.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．As a Chinese philspher wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
2．Whenever I went ut, I brught snacks frm hme, things that didn't have any added sugar.
3．If that's true fr me, then it might truly be pssible t change the wrld fr the better.
4．(2021·浙江6月)Althugh Mary lved flwers, neither she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. B
A．吸收 B．理解 C．使沉迷
2．(2019·天津3月)As well as being able t turn physics int petry，Peter had energy and passin and cnveyed the sense that science was part f the wrld arund yu and nt a dull bring academic discipline. B
A．纪律 B．学科 C．准则
3．(2020·江苏卷)Befre ne f these wrkuts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast(禁食). C
A．蹦跳 B．溜走 C．不吃
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： cmpanies have been frced t every litre f sugary drink..., depending n...。句中的Since April是介词短语作时间状语，they prduce r imprt是前面省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰drink，depending n...是现在分词短语作状语，相当于accrding t...。
[尝试翻译]自4月份以来，饮料公司被迫为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用，具体取决于含糖量。
2．(2021·北京卷)One day later, peple wh had a reslved argument reprted n increase f negative emtins cmpared with thse wh avided an argument.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： n increase f negative emtins...。句中的第一个wh引导定语从句，修饰peple，第二个wh也引导定语从句，修饰thse。另外，cmpared with...是过去分词短语作状语，修饰整个句子。
[尝试翻译]一天以后，与那些回避争辩的人相比，争辩得到解决的人，其负面情绪没有增加。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Sme teenagers are invlved in alchl, tbacc r drug abuse, which has deeply disturbed their parents. If their lives 1.are dminated(dminate) by such bad habits, the children will hardly be absrbed in their studies and sme will even skip classes. 2.Wrse(bad) still, they will suffer frm physical and mental health prblems. T facilitate a psitive change in their bad habits, we have established a team 3.cmpsed(cmpse) f psychlgical specialists and cnsultants, aimed t enhance teenagers' 4.awareness(aware) f healthy lifestyles by delivering speeches regularly. Children are tld repeatedly hw t stay dynamic, hw t get refreshed when they are stressed r wrn ut and 5.what t d in a pessimistic r negative state. They're als advised t g bwling and skatebarding r watch cmedies s as t stimulate 6.their(they) enthusiasm fr life. Aside frm that, we remind them that a mnthly physical examinatin is 7.a must within six mnths after quitting an addictin. If they feel dizzy, they're suppsed t see the dctr straight away. Of curse, 8.breaking(break) a bad habit is n easy task fr teenagers. It is essential t rely 9.n their determinatin and discipline. Hwever, they will be rewarded with a happier and healthier life nce they make small 10.changes(change) each day.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①韩彬曾经因经常喝酒而得了重病。
Han Bin had been seriusly ill because f frequently drinking alchl．
②他不得不每天依赖药物维持生命，这使他感到消极和悲观。
He had t rely n drugs every day t stay alive, which made him feel negative and pessimistic．
③后来，他下决心戒酒。
Later, he made up his mind t quit drinking．
④一位专家给他做了手术，费用由当地政府支付。
He underwent a surgery perfrmed by a specialist with the lcal gvernment paying fr the cst.
⑤现在，他身心都恢复了健康。
Nw he has recvered bth physically and mentally．
⑥为了回应社会对他的关爱，他决定做志愿者，向人们宣讲酗酒的危害。
In respnse t the scial care fr him, he has decided n becming a vlunteer and telling peple abut the dangers f alchl abuse.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Han Bin had been seriusly ill because f frequently drinking alchl. He had t rely n drugs every day t stay alive, which made him feel negative and pessimistic. Later, he made up his mind t quit drinking. Sn after, he underwent a surgery perfrmed by a specialist with the lcal gvernment paying fr the cst. Nw he has recvered bth physically and mentally. In respnse t the scial care fr him, he has decided n becming a vlunteer and telling peple abut the dangers f alchl abuse.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
高考前，我压力很大，不时感到头晕。更糟糕的是，我整夜辗转反侧，醒来时感觉筋疲力尽。我变得越来越没有自信，对通过考试的可能性很是悲观。诸如气愤、焦虑等负面情绪主导了我的生活，我快要崩溃了。意识到我的心态很糟后，我的老师给了我更多的关心和帮助，想方设法激发我的学习热情，增强我的自信心。不久，我重新振作起来，又开始专心学习了。我的努力得到了回报，两个月后我通过了考试，考上了理想中的大学。
参考答案：
Befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin, I was s stressed ut that I felt dizzy frm time t time. Wrse still, I tssed and turned all night and wke up feeling wrn ut. I became less and less cnfident and pessimistic abut my chances f passing the exam. Negative feelings like anger r anxiety dminated my life and I was abut t break dwn. Sensing my bad state f mind, my teacher gave me mre care and help, trying every means t stimulate my enthusiasm fr learning and enhance my selfcnfidence. Befre lng, I gt refreshed and began t be absrbed in my studies again. My effrt was rewarded. Tw mnths later, I passed the exam and was admitted t my dream university.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·重庆市模拟)With tears rlling dwn his face and ff his chin, the by pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.
2．(心理描写)(2022·无锡市模拟)A heavy silence fell, ne that was full f hpe and expectatin, f fear and f nervusness.
3．(景物描写)(2022·泰安市模拟)Dark cluds were gathering in the sky abve and a cld wind came in frm the nrth.
(2022·保定市模拟)Glass and sticky juice splashed t the farthest crners f the kitchen. Shcked, I lked at the mess. Then I drpped heartbrkenly dwn t the flr, my eyes filled with tears. The tears seemed t shw that “tday is just nt my day”.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2．dminate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
3．repeatedly adv.重复地
4．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
5．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
6．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
7．delete v．删去；删除
8．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
9．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
10．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
11．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
12．absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
1．Every day the newspapers tell stries f children wrldwide wh are abused(abuse)．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Drnes are already being used t examine(examine) hightensin electrical lines.
3．In his reprt，he repeatedly(repeated) emphasized the need t bring prsperity t all.
4．Befre the trial, Liz had been pictured as a weak wman dminated(dminate) by her husband.
5．Judith lay n the sfa, absrbed(absrb) in her bk Gne with the Wind.
6．Accrding t a new study, skipping(skip) breakfast culd raise yur risk f heart disease by 87%.
7．With specific sftware, yu may be able t recver phts accidentally deleted(delete) frm yur cell phne.
8．The drug increases the number f red cells in the bld, enhancing(enhance) xygen uptake by 10 percent.
9．On tp f the hill, I breathed the cl air deep int my lungs, feeling refreshed(refresh)．
10．The gvernment will d everything in its pwer t stimulate(stimulate) ecnmic grwth.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；根本上
2．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的
3．cmpse vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→cmpser n．作曲家→cmpsitin n．构成；作品；作文
4．liberate v．解放→liberatin n．解放；摆脱
5．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动
1．Teaching is nt very rewarding financially, but Mary still engaged in teaching after graduatin. She was rewarded fr her devtin with a cash bnus last mnth. Everyne thinks she deserves the reward．(reward)
2．The famus cmpser wrte many sngs in his life，mst f which were cmpsed f different elements. His finest cmpsitins have been ppular fr decades.(cmpse)
3．Human activities usually have a disturbing effect n animals that are sensitive t disturbance. S avid ding things that will disturb their living envirnment.(disturb)
4．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Or d yu just want t be physically(physical) fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility？
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．in respnse t
回答；答复
2．rely n
依赖；依靠；信赖
3．straight away
立即；马上
4．decide n
决定；选定
5．make up ne's mind
下定决心
6．be cmpsed f
由……组成(或构成)的
7．shave ff
剃掉；刮去
8．stressed ut
焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9．wrn ut
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
1．I had been tssing and turning all night, and wke up feeling wrn ut．
2．Nt everyne acts the same in respnse t events, and that is why what triggers ne persn may r may nt trigger anther.
3．This stry is cmpsed f tw parts.
4．The students are verburdened and stressed ut, having t cpe with t much wrk and t many demands.
5．As ne f his eyes was bleeding, the by was straight away taken t the nearest hspital.
6．My father lked much yunger when he had his beard shaved ff．
7．The yung cuple decided n a tur t Eurpe after they gt married.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．过去分词短语作后置定语
There is a famus saying based n the philsphy f Aristtle：“We are what we repeatedly d.”
妈妈目不转睛地看着那块红色布料，上面点缀着闪烁的彩色图案。
Mther's eyes were glued t the red clth dtted with twinkling clred patterns．(续写之神态描写)
2．动词不定式作目的状语
T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.
为了丰富我们的学校生活，12月8日将在运动场举行音乐节。
T enrich ur schl life, a music festival will be held n the sprts field n December 8th.(应用文之邀请信)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
stressed ut; dizzy; wrn ut; pessimistic; negative
dminate; stimulate; enhance; refresh; absrbed in; reward
1 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
①(2021·全国乙卷)T many peple, saving lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an extra and shuld be rewarded(reward)．
②(2021·北京卷)The mst rewarding(reward) day fr ur grup was prject day, when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice.
If yu're brave enugh t say GOODBYE, life will reward yu with a new hell(赐予你一个新的开始)．
◎as a reward fr (ding) sth.作为对(做)某事的报酬或奖赏
◎reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏或酬谢某人
◎reward sb. fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事而奖励某人
◎rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
◎as a reward fr her service作为对她服务的酬谢
◎reward yur child fr gd behaviur奖励你孩子的良好表现
◎be rewarded with a smile报以微笑
2 rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
①Yu may rely upn it that he wn't be late, fr he is always punctual.
②As he lacks relevant experience, yu can't rely n him t perfrm(perfrm) the task.
③Fr many lder peple, driving gives them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n/upn thers.
When we mst need smene t rely n(当我们最需要依赖某个人时), it is ften we urselves wh are strng enugh t survive in the end.
◎rely n/upn sb./sth.(fr sth.)依靠某人/某物(得到某物)
◎rely n/upn sb. t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的
◎rely n his wife fr advice n clthes在穿着方面靠他妻子指点
◎rely n yu t keep the secret相信你会保守这个秘密
◎a reliable surce f infrmatin可靠的信息来源
3 cmpse [课本义]vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 [增补义]vt.使镇静；使平静
①The Chinese natin is a big family cmpsed(cmpse) f 56 natinalities.
②It may take a musician a few weeks t finish cmpsing(cmpse) a piece f music.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ改)Data abut the mn's cmpsitin(cmpse) culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar base are practical.
水由氢和氧组成，这是常识。
①It is cmmn sense that water is cmpsed f hydrgen and xygen.(cmpse)
②It is cmmn sense that water cnsists f hydrgen and xygen.(cnsist)
◎cmpse a letter/sng/pem写信/歌/诗
◎cmpse the cmmittee/grup组成该委员会/小组(＝make up the cmmittee/grup)
◎be cmpsed f由……组成/构成(＝be made up f＝be cmprised f＝cnsist f)
◎cmpse neself使自己平静下来
◎cmpse a reply t Anna给安娜写回信
◎be cmpsed f cells由细胞组成
◎make an effrt t cmpse myself努力让我自己平静下来
4 absrb vt.[课本义]吸引全部注意力；吸收 [增补义]吞并；理解；掌握
①The yung plice fficer std still at the crner, absrbing(absrb) every detail f the street.
②Nthing makes me feel better than being in ne place, absrbed(absrb) in a bk r music.
③But at the mment, schl cmes first, s I dn't want t get t absrbed(absrb) in mdeling.
Ttally absrbed in painting(完全沉浸于绘画中), she didn't ntice evening appraching.
◎absrb sth.吸收某物
◎把……吸收进……
◎absrb neself in...专心于；全神贯注于
◎absrbed adj.全神贯注的
◎be absrbed in...全神贯注于……
◎absrb light and heat吸收光和热
◎absrb the children's attentin吸引孩子们的注意力
◎absrb themselves int their research全神贯注于他们的研究
5 stress n．压力；重音；重要性 vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于
①Driving in cities really stresses me ut because the streets are t crwded.
②When feeling stressed(stress) ut, yu'd better share yur feelings with smene yu trust.
③(2020·天津卷)One f the mst stressful(stress) days f Susan McFrederick's life was watching her sn get wheeled away fr surgery hurs after he was brn in 2011.
His mther began t lk stressed ut(开始显得很紧张) as he mved up t the starting line with the ther runners.
◎be/feel under stress有压力；感到有压力
◎put/place/lay stress n强调……的重要性；重视；给……施压
◎stress sb. ut使某人焦虑不安；使某人疲惫不堪
◎be/feel stressed (ut)焦虑不安；心力交瘁
◎stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的
◎when cnstantly under stress当持续承受压力时
◎place much stress n quality十分重视质量
◎stress the need fr cperatin强调合作的必要性
6 [教材原句]These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，他们成年后可能会变得更加严重。
①Lngterm stress may lead t ur verall health prblems if left(leave) untreated.
②Cmpetitin is ne f thse things that if left unchecked(uncheck), can quickly get ut f cntrl.
③If/When left unchecked, this utbreak has the ptential t spread t mre cuntries, causing terrible cnsequences.
Dgs and cats, if left alne utside(如果让其独自待在外面), can be very smart in their search fr warm shelters.
句中的if left unchecked是if these bad habits were left unchecked的省略形式，其中的unchecked是过去分词作主语补足语，与主语habits之间是被动关系。是一种很常见的结构，其被动语态形式就是be left dne/undne。
If left unchanged, the underdevelpment in the western regin will greatly affect verall prsperity and even scial stability.西部地区的不发达状况如果得不到改变，将极大地影响整体繁荣乃至社会稳定。
7 [教材原句]I get refreshed thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
①(2022·全国甲卷)Dn't get caught(catch) making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.
②They nw think the ring prbably gt swept(sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden.
③(2020·浙江1月)We are almst certain t get kncked(knck) dwn at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal.
At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes(我只是眼睛以上被卡住了) and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry.
“get＋过去分词”是被动语态的一种表现形式，常见的表达有：get injured受伤；get paid领工资；get married结婚；get brken破了；get fired被解雇；get lst丢失，迷路；get dressed穿好衣服；get relaxed放松一下；get fed吃饭，进食；get started开始，启动；get attacked遭到攻击。
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will undubtedly help yu get refreshed！爬完山后你一定要去山脚下泡泡温泉。这无疑会帮助你恢复精力！
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Usually, the stranger the idea is, the mre it gets nticed(ntice)．
2．G arund the hall, and yu'll find ther exhibits equally absrbing(absrb)．
3．Travelling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.
4．In the eyes f mst peple, trains are reliable(rely), cheap and best fr lngdistance jurneys.
5．The team, cmpsed(cmpse) f seven members, felt ptimistic abut winning the champinship.
6．Relying(rely) n the advance f science and technlgy, China's ecnmy will enter the fast lane f develpment.
7．The baby birds that mst clsely imitated their mm's vice were rewarded(reward) with the mst fd.
8．If left(leave) untreated, the amunt f pesticide stred here can reach such a pisnus level that larger animals will be killed.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The cream that is easily absrbed int/by the skin is appealing t mst f wmen.
2．While advertisements are f great help, I dn't think we shuld entirely rely n/upn them.
3．I give the bks t yu, mre as a reward fr yur gdness f heart than as a Newyear gift.
4．Aside frm the bvius benefits t the envirnment, this new packaging is als cheap t prduce and therefre cheap t buy.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Yu have the pwer t build(build) a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
2．Sn that chice becmes autmatic and frms a habit that is much harder t change(change)．
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I shuld just accept repeatedly(repeated) having t say, “N.We can't g utside nw.”
4．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething disturbing(disturb) happening arund his hme.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．As a Chinese philspher wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
2．Whenever I went ut, I brught snacks frm hme, things that didn't have any added sugar.
3．If that's true fr me, then it might truly be pssible t change the wrld fr the better.
4．(2021·浙江6月)Althugh Mary lved flwers, neither she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message. B
A．吸收 B．理解 C．使沉迷
2．(2019·天津3月)As well as being able t turn physics int petry，Peter had energy and passin and cnveyed the sense that science was part f the wrld arund yu and nt a dull bring academic discipline. B
A．纪律 B．学科 C．准则
3．(2020·江苏卷)Befre ne f these wrkuts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast(禁食). C
A．蹦跳 B．溜走 C．不吃
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： cmpanies have been frced t every litre f sugary drink..., depending n...。句中的Since April是介词短语作时间状语，they prduce r imprt是前面省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰drink，depending n...是现在分词短语作状语，相当于accrding t...。
[尝试翻译]自4月份以来，饮料公司被迫为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用，具体取决于含糖量。
2．(2021·北京卷)One day later, peple wh had a reslved argument reprted n increase f negative emtins cmpared with thse wh avided an argument.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为： n increase f negative emtins...。句中的第一个wh引导定语从句，修饰peple，第二个wh也引导定语从句，修饰thse。另外，cmpared with...是过去分词短语作状语，修饰整个句子。
[尝试翻译]一天以后，与那些回避争辩的人相比，争辩得到解决的人，其负面情绪没有增加。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Sme teenagers are invlved in alchl, tbacc r drug abuse, which has deeply disturbed their parents. If their lives 1.are dminated(dminate) by such bad habits, the children will hardly be absrbed in their studies and sme will even skip classes. 2.Wrse(bad) still, they will suffer frm physical and mental health prblems. T facilitate a psitive change in their bad habits, we have established a team 3.cmpsed(cmpse) f psychlgical specialists and cnsultants, aimed t enhance teenagers' 4.awareness(aware) f healthy lifestyles by delivering speeches regularly. Children are tld repeatedly hw t stay dynamic, hw t get refreshed when they are stressed r wrn ut and 5.what t d in a pessimistic r negative state. They're als advised t g bwling and skatebarding r watch cmedies s as t stimulate 6.their(they) enthusiasm fr life. Aside frm that, we remind them that a mnthly physical examinatin is 7.a must within six mnths after quitting an addictin. If they feel dizzy, they're suppsed t see the dctr straight away. Of curse, 8.breaking(break) a bad habit is n easy task fr teenagers. It is essential t rely 9.n their determinatin and discipline. Hwever, they will be rewarded with a happier and healthier life nce they make small 10.changes(change) each day.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①韩彬曾经因经常喝酒而得了重病。
Han Bin had been seriusly ill because f frequently drinking alchl．
②他不得不每天依赖药物维持生命，这使他感到消极和悲观。
He had t rely n drugs every day t stay alive, which made him feel negative and pessimistic．
③后来，他下决心戒酒。
Later, he made up his mind t quit drinking．
④一位专家给他做了手术，费用由当地政府支付。
He underwent a surgery perfrmed by a specialist with the lcal gvernment paying fr the cst.
⑤现在，他身心都恢复了健康。
Nw he has recvered bth physically and mentally．
⑥为了回应社会对他的关爱，他决定做志愿者，向人们宣讲酗酒的危害。
In respnse t the scial care fr him, he has decided n becming a vlunteer and telling peple abut the dangers f alchl abuse.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Han Bin had been seriusly ill because f frequently drinking alchl. He had t rely n drugs every day t stay alive, which made him feel negative and pessimistic. Later, he made up his mind t quit drinking. Sn after, he underwent a surgery perfrmed by a specialist with the lcal gvernment paying fr the cst. Nw he has recvered bth physically and mentally. In respnse t the scial care fr him, he has decided n becming a vlunteer and telling peple abut the dangers f alchl abuse.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
高考前，我压力很大，不时感到头晕。更糟糕的是，我整夜辗转反侧，醒来时感觉筋疲力尽。我变得越来越没有自信，对通过考试的可能性很是悲观。诸如气愤、焦虑等负面情绪主导了我的生活，我快要崩溃了。意识到我的心态很糟后，我的老师给了我更多的关心和帮助，想方设法激发我的学习热情，增强我的自信心。不久，我重新振作起来，又开始专心学习了。我的努力得到了回报，两个月后我通过了考试，考上了理想中的大学。
参考答案：
Befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin, I was s stressed ut that I felt dizzy frm time t time. Wrse still, I tssed and turned all night and wke up feeling wrn ut. I became less and less cnfident and pessimistic abut my chances f passing the exam. Negative feelings like anger r anxiety dminated my life and I was abut t break dwn. Sensing my bad state f mind, my teacher gave me mre care and help, trying every means t stimulate my enthusiasm fr learning and enhance my selfcnfidence. Befre lng, I gt refreshed and began t be absrbed in my studies again. My effrt was rewarded. Tw mnths later, I passed the exam and was admitted t my dream university.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·重庆市模拟)With tears rlling dwn his face and ff his chin, the by pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.
2．(心理描写)(2022·无锡市模拟)A heavy silence fell, ne that was full f hpe and expectatin, f fear and f nervusness.
3．(景物描写)(2022·泰安市模拟)Dark cluds were gathering in the sky abve and a cld wind came in frm the nrth.
(2022·保定市模拟)Glass and sticky juice splashed t the farthest crners f the kitchen. Shcked, I lked at the mess. Then I drpped heartbrkenly dwn t the flr, my eyes filled with tears. The tears seemed t shw that “tday is just nt my day”.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2．dminate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
3．repeatedly adv.重复地
4．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
5．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
6．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
7．delete v．删去；删除
8．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
9．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
10．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
11．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
12．absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
1．Every day the newspapers tell stries f children wrldwide wh are abused(abuse)．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Drnes are already being used t examine(examine) hightensin electrical lines.
3．In his reprt，he repeatedly(repeated) emphasized the need t bring prsperity t all.
4．Befre the trial, Liz had been pictured as a weak wman dminated(dminate) by her husband.
5．Judith lay n the sfa, absrbed(absrb) in her bk Gne with the Wind.
6．Accrding t a new study, skipping(skip) breakfast culd raise yur risk f heart disease by 87%.
7．With specific sftware, yu may be able t recver phts accidentally deleted(delete) frm yur cell phne.
8．The drug increases the number f red cells in the bld, enhancing(enhance) xygen uptake by 10 percent.
9．On tp f the hill, I breathed the cl air deep int my lungs, feeling refreshed(refresh)．
10．The gvernment will d everything in its pwer t stimulate(stimulate) ecnmic grwth.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；根本上
2．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的
3．cmpse vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→cmpser n．作曲家→cmpsitin n．构成；作品；作文
4．liberate v．解放→liberatin n．解放；摆脱
5．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动
1．Teaching is nt very rewarding financially, but Mary still engaged in teaching after graduatin. She was rewarded fr her devtin with a cash bnus last mnth. Everyne thinks she deserves the reward．(reward)
2．The famus cmpser wrte many sngs in his life，mst f which were cmpsed f different elements. His finest cmpsitins have been ppular fr decades.(cmpse)
3．Human activities usually have a disturbing effect n animals that are sensitive t disturbance. S avid ding things that will disturb their living envirnment.(disturb)
4．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Or d yu just want t be physically(physical) fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility？
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．in respnse t
回答；答复
2．rely n
依赖；依靠；信赖
3．straight away
立即；马上
4．decide n
决定；选定
5．make up ne's mind
下定决心
6．be cmpsed f
由……组成(或构成)的
7．shave ff
剃掉；刮去
8．stressed ut
焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9．wrn ut
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
1．I had been tssing and turning all night, and wke up feeling wrn ut．
2．Nt everyne acts the same in respnse t events, and that is why what triggers ne persn may r may nt trigger anther.
3．This stry is cmpsed f tw parts.
4．The students are verburdened and stressed ut, having t cpe with t much wrk and t many demands.
5．As ne f his eyes was bleeding, the by was straight away taken t the nearest hspital.
6．My father lked much yunger when he had his beard shaved ff．
7．The yung cuple decided n a tur t Eurpe after they gt married.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1．过去分词短语作后置定语
There is a famus saying based n the philsphy f Aristtle：“We are what we repeatedly d.”
妈妈目不转睛地看着那块红色布料，上面点缀着闪烁的彩色图案。
Mther's eyes were glued t the red clth dtted with twinkling clred patterns．(续写之神态描写)
2．动词不定式作目的状语
T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.
为了丰富我们的学校生活，12月8日将在运动场举行音乐节。
T enrich ur schl life, a music festival will be held n the sprts field n December 8th.(应用文之邀请信)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作描写的词汇
stressed ut; dizzy; wrn ut; pessimistic; negative
dminate; stimulate; enhance; refresh; absrbed in; reward
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